题解英语专业考研核心词汇3000词(X-Z)【圣才出品】
考研大纲词汇精简版3000词3000词
propaganda n.宣传(机构)；[天主教]传道总会plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实encyclopedia n.(encyclopaedia)百科全书pneumonia n.肺炎cafeteria n.自助食堂inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性via prep.经；通过；凭借formula n.(pl.formulae)公式;规则;分子式;药方peninsula n.半岛panorama n.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置]dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线zebra n.斑马era n.时代,年代,阶段,纪元orchestra n.管弦乐队quota n.(生产、进出口等的)配额，(移民的)限额cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车stab v./n.刺,戳ebb vi.衰退，减退 n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态rib n.肋骨,肋状物limb n.肢,翼,大树枝dumb a.哑的,无言的thumb n.拇指 v.示意要求搭车；迅速翻阅numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的 v.使麻木mob n.乌合之众(尤指暴力者) vi.围攻，聚众闹事knob n.门把,(球形)把手,旋纽herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物superb a.极好的,杰出的；华丽的；absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注suburb n.市郊,郊区curb n.路边，场外证券市场，vt.制止，抑制terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的tragic a.悲剧的,悲惨的graphic a.绘画似的, 图解的,生动的dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的epidemic a.流行性的;传染的 n.流行病;传播cosmic a.宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的mechanic n.技工,机修工panic n./a.恐慌(的),惊慌(的) vt.使惊慌,使害怕picnic n.野餐 v.(去)野餐ethnic a.种族的；人种学的clinic n.诊所chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的supersonic a.超音速的,超声波的 n.超声波，超声频heroic a.英雄的，英勇的，崇高的tropic n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区metric a.米制的,公制的eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人intrinsica.(指价值、性质)固有的，本质的，内在的automatica.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械static a.(statical)静态的,静力的tactic n.(tactics)策略,战术energetic a.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的pathetic a.可怜的, 悲惨的sympathetic a.有同情心的；赞同的；n.交感神经synthetic a.合成的,人造的;综合的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的arithmetic n.算术，四则运算magnetic a.磁的,有磁性的;有吸引力的gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的authentica.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的patriotic a.爱国的exotic a.奇异的;异国情调的;外(国)来的sarcastic a.讽刺的enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的elastic a.弹性的 n.松紧带,橡皮圈drastic a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性linguistic a.语言的，语言学的analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的toxic a.有毒的；中毒的zinc n.锌disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物plead v.恳求,请求;为…辩护;提出…为理由threadn.线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹 v.穿线,穿过widespread a.分布广泛的,普遍的lad n.男孩,小伙子pad n.垫,衬垫;便笺簿 v.加上衬垫embedvt.把…嵌(埋、插)入，扎牢；使深留脑中provided conj.倘若,只要,假如exceed v.超过,胜过;越出deed n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书；契据reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n.品种seed n.种子 v.播种;结实,结籽weed n.杂草,野草 v.除草,锄草wretched a.可怜的;悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的shedv.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,小屋naked a.裸体的,无遮敝的,无掩饰的wickeda.坏的;邪恶的;不道德的;恶劣的;淘气的ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的accustomeda.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)infrared a./n.红外线(的)sacred a.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的hatred n.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的sophisticateda.尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的situated a.坐落在…的beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人maid n.少女,处女,女仆raid n/v..袭击,搜查splendid a.壮丽的,辉煌的;极好的rigid a.刚性的;刻板的;严厉的valid a.有效的;有根据的;正当的invalid n.病人,伤残人 a.有病的,伤残的;无效的amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕pyramid n.金字塔timid a.胆怯的,怯懦的humid a.湿的,湿气重的fluid a.流动的,液体的 n.流体,液体liquid n.液体 a.液体的,液态的vivid a.鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的bald a.秃的,秃头的shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护yield v.出产,生长;(to)屈服,服从 n.产量,收获weld v.焊接 n.焊接,焊缝withhold vt.使停止;拒给;保留;抑制 vi.忍住uphold vt.支持,赞成;举起;坚持threshold n.门槛;入门,开端mould n.(mold)模子，铸型 v.浇铸，造型，塑造beforehand ad.预先,事先shorthand n.速记expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的withstand vt.抵抗,经受住understand v.懂,理解;获悉,听说;揣测,认为misunderstand v.误解,误会bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益；被除数comprehend vt.理解，领会；包含，包括blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂mend v.修理,缝补;改正,改进amend vt.修改，修订，改进commend v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐suspend v.悬(浮)，挂；暂停，取消；推迟contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张attend vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理 vi.注意；侍奉bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚remind v.(of)提醒,使想起grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)wind n.风;气息 v.转动;缠绕;上发条,;蜿蜒而行bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约fond a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应refund n.归还,偿还额,退款 v.退还,偿还,偿付boundv./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于profounda.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的houndn.猎狗；卑鄙的人 vt.用猎狗追，追逐poundn.磅;英镑 v.(连续)猛击,(猛烈)敲打,捣碎compoundn.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合rod n.杆,棒card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃standard n.标准,规则 a.标准的beard n.胡须regardv.(as)把…看作为;考虑n.(pl.)敬重,问候disregard vt.不理会;忽视;漠视 n.忽视;漠视harda.坚硬的；结实的；困难的；难忍的；严厉的orchardn.果园,果园里的全部果树,<美俚>棒球场safeguardv.维护,保护,捍卫 n.安全装置,安全措施wardn.病房;行政区;监护;被监护人 vt.挡住awardvt.授予,给予；判定 n.奖,奖金；仲裁rewardn.(for)报酬,赏金 v.(for)酬劳;酬谢stewardn.乘务员，服务员；看管人；膳食管理员backwarda.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向awkwarda.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的inwardad.向内,在内 a.向内的,在内的,里面的downwarda.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下coward n.懦夫,胆怯者towardprep.(towards)朝，向；将近；对于；为了upward a.向上的,上升的 ad.向上afterward ad.(afterwards)以后，后来forwardad.(also forwards)向前 a.向前的v.转交straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的 ad.坦率地outwarda.外面的,公开的,向外的ad.向外,在外n.外表yard n.院子,场地;码courtyard n.院子，庭院，天井hazard n.危险,冒险,危害 v.冒险,拼命herd n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人bird n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声weirda.古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的third num.第三(个)，三分之一(的)cord n.绳,索accordvt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致record n.记录;最高记录;履历;唱片v.记录;录音lord n.(Lord)上帝,主;主人,长官,君主,贵族landlord n.房东,地主absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼fraud n.欺诈，诈骗；欺骗(行为)；骗子；假货bud n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放mud n.泥，泥浆 v.弄脏，使沾污泥loud a.大声的,响亮的;吵闹的,喧嚣的proud a.(of)自豪的;引以自豪的;妄自尊大的shrewd a.机灵的,敏锐的;精明的crowd n.人群;一群,一伙 v.聚集,群集;挤满,拥挤bribe n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)tribe n.种族，部落；(植物，动物)族，类globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界robe n.长袍,上衣wardrobe n.衣柜,衣厨;衣服;行头;剧装probe n.探针,探测器 v.(以探针等)探查,穿刺,查究cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂tube n.管,软管;电子管,显像管;地铁interface n.接合部位，分界面 v.(使)互相联系surface n.表面；外表 a.表面的，肤浅的lace n.花边;带子,鞋带 v.系带,扎带commonplace a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换menace vt./n.有危险性的人(或物)；威胁，威吓furnace n.炉子,熔炉cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间brace v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架embrace v.拥抱;包含;包围;环绕;采用;接受grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告disgrace n.失宠,耻辱 v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞trace n.痕迹,踪迹;极少量 v.描绘;跟踪,追踪masterpiece n.杰作,名著slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片) rejoice v.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴vice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳device n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量accordance n.一致，和谐，符合enhance v.提高,增强reliance n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用resemblance n.相似,相似性[点,物]glancev.(at,over)扫视 n.匆匆看,一瞥,一眼romance n.传奇,爱情故事maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用finance n.财政,金融 v.为…提供资金appearancen.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面tolerance n.宽容；容忍,忍受；耐药力；公差endurance n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性) nuisance n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事renaissancen.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率coincidencen.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致evidence n.明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象correspondencen.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应fencen.篱笆;围栏;剑术 v.用篱笆瓦围住;击剑conscience n.良心,良知convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备commence vt.开始 vi.获得学位referencen.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书（人）preferencen.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择circumference n.圆周,周围inference n.推论,推理,推断;结论conference n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈interference n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰occurrence n.发生,出现;事件,事故,发生的事情presence n.出席,到场,存在,在essence n.本质,实质sentence n.句子;判决,宣判 v.宣判,判决sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列ounce n.盎司,英两bouncen./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的pierce v.剌穿,刺破forcen.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫enforcev.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等)reinforce v.增援,加强divorce v./n.离婚,分离sauce n.酱汁,调味汁deduce vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论reduce v.减少,缩小;简化,还原induce v.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应producev.生产,制造,显示,演出,导致 n.产品reproduce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造shade n.荫,阴影;遮光物,罩 v.遮蔽,遮光blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片spade n.铁锹,铲子paraden./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)upgrade v.提升,使升级comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友trade n.贸易,商业;职业,行业 v.经商,交易persuade v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰recede v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值precede v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先,先于concede vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；退让abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持coincide vi.同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；glide n./v.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝collide vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触slide v.(使)滑动 n.滑坡,滑道;滑,滑动;幻灯片stride vi.大踏步走；跨越 n.一大步(pl.)长足进步preside v.(at,over)主持tide n.潮,潮汐;潮流,趋势guide n.领路人;指南,导游 v.领路;指导;支配;管理divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发mode n.方式,式样corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀episode n.一段情节;片断;(连续剧的)一集preclude v.排除,阻止,妨碍exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的intrude vi.闯入,侵入vt.把(思想等)强加于人;强挤入longitude n.经度magnitude n.大小,数量;巨大,广大gratitude n.感激,感谢multitude n.众多,大量strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚baggage n.行李mortgage n./v.抵押(借款) carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢manage v.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵,运用rage n.愤怒beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料storage n.贮藏(量),保管;库房outrage n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒 v.凌辱,引起…义愤,强奸envisage v.想象，设想，展望，正视usage n.使用，用法；习惯，习俗；惯用法sausage n.香肠,腊肠heritage n.遗产,继承物;传统voltage n.电压hostage n.人质postage n.邮费,邮资savage a.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的 n.野人,未开化的人badge n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号edge n.边,棱;刀口,刃 v.侧身移动,挤进hedge n.篱笆,树篱,障碍物 v.用树篱围住pledge n.誓约;保证 v.发誓;保证wedge n.楔,楔形 vt.楔牢,楔入,挤进ridge n.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁lodgev.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳n.传达室,小旅馆siege n.包围，围攻，围困allege v.断言，宣称；指控oblige v.强迫,迫使;责成;(使)感激,施恩于indulgev.放任，纵容，沉溺；使(自己)纵情享受revenge n.报复,复仇v.替…报仇hinge n.合页,铰链vi.依…而定fringen.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边sponge n.海绵plunge v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲lounge n.休息室,起居室,客厅discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,解雇merge v.(使)结合，(使)合并，(使)合为一体submerge v.沉没,淹没;潜入verge n.边,边缘v.濒临forge v.锻造,伪造n.锻工车间;锻炉surgevi.汹涌；彭湃；蜂拥而至n.巨浪;汹涌;彭湃gauge n.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量refuge n.避难处,藏身处catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿shake n./v.摇动,摇;颤抖,震动rake n.耙子,耙机v.耙;搜索,探索stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系wake v.醒来,唤醒;使觉醒,激发,引起awakea.醒着的vt.唤醒，使觉醒vi.醒来，醒悟到striken./vi.罢工vt.打，击；攻击；给…深刻印象coken.焦炭；可口可乐（COCA-COLA）的缩写choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞poken.刺,戳,懒汉,袋子v.戳,刺,伸出,刺探,闲荡stroken.击;报时的钟声;一击/划/笔;中风v.抚摸evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起provoke v.挑动;激发;招惹scalen.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞inhale v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)pale a.苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的sale n.出售,上市;贱卖,廉价出售;销售额tale n.故事,传说stale n.变质的,不新鲜的;陈旧的,陈腐的cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的formidable a.强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的noticeable a.显而易见的,值得注意的,重要的fable n.寓言sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的liable a.有...倾向的；可能遭受...的；有责任的reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的,确实的amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的variable a.易变的;可变的;变量的n.变量remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的innumerable a.无数的,数不清的vulnerable a.易受攻击的miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的desirable a.值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的favorable a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的durable a.持久的,耐久的disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的indispensable a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的profitable a.有利可图的,有益的suitable a.(for)合适的,适宜的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然发生的notable n.值得注意的,显著的,著名的comfortable a.舒适的，舒服的；感到舒适的，安逸的portable a.轻便的,手提(式)的,可移动的stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚valuable a.贵重的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝invaluable a.非常宝贵的,无价的pebble n.卵石bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾feeble a.虚弱的,无力的Bible n.圣经edible a.可食用的incredible a.不可相信的,惊人的,不可思议的eligible a.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的intelligible a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的feasible a.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的visible a.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的invisible a.看不见的,无形的sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的compatible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的susceptible a.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的flexible a.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的gamble n./v.投机,冒险;赌博scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先tremble n.战栗,颤抖v.发抖,颤抖；摇动；焦虑resemble v.像,类似assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集humble a.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的v.降低,贬低tumble v.(使)摔倒;打滚,翻腾n.摔跤,跌倒stumble n.跌倒，绊倒vi.绊(摔)倒；结结巴巴说noble a.高尚的;贵族的,高贵的n.贵族soluble a.可溶的trouble n.烦恼;动乱;疾病;故障;辛苦v.(使)烦恼miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)spectacle n.(pl.)眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰vehicle n.车辆,交通工具;媒介,载体particle n.粒子,微粒;极小量;小品词,虚词cradle n.摇篮;发源地paddle n.桨v.用桨划saddle n.鞍,马鞍,鞍状物huddlen./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团idle a.空闲的,闲置的;懒散的v.空费,虚度bundle n.捆,包,束noodle n.(常用复数)面条rifle n.步枪trifle n.少量；小事,琐事v.玩弄；嬉耍；忽视eagle n.鹰giggle vi.／n.痴笑；咯咯地笑vt.咯咯地笑着说smuggle v.走私;偷运struggle n./v.斗争,奋斗,努力anglen.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形mingle v.(使)混合mobile a.可动的,活动的,运动的reconcile v.使和好,调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致profile n.侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介fragilea.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的juvenile n.青少年,少年读物a.青少年的, 幼稚的pile n.堆,大量,大数目v.(up)堆,叠,堆积compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集tile n.瓦片,瓷砖vt.铺瓦于，贴砖于versatile a.通用的;多才多艺的,多方面的reptile n.爬行动物fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的hostile a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的textile n.纺织品 a.纺织的exilen.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军tackle n.滑车;用具,器械v.处理,解决;抱住,抓住sprinkle n.洒,喷,淋wrinkle n.皱纹v.起皱,皱眉twinkle vi.(星等)闪烁，(眼情)发亮n.闪烁，闪光sparkle v.发火花,闪耀hole n.洞,孔sole a.单独的,唯一的n.脚垫,鞋底consolen.控制台，仪表板；落地柜vt.安慰，慰问principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念triplen.三倍数 a.三倍的;三部分构成的v.使成三倍multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数v.成倍增加ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的temple n.庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴simplea.简单的;单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾purple a.紫的n.紫色isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中)aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道subtle a.精巧的,巧妙的;细微的,微妙的entitlev.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权startle v.惊吓,使吃惊castle n.城堡；(国际象棋中的)车whistlen.口哨,汽笛;口哨声,汽笛声v.吹口哨;鸣笛cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜kettle n.水壶settle v.安定,安顿;停息;定居;解决,调停brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭module n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱dazzle v.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光puzzle n.难题,谜,迷惑v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难fame n.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备frame n.框架;体格;骨架;组织;机构v.设计;制定tame a.驯服的,温顺的;沉闷的,乏味的vt.驯服scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置v.计划,策划;阴谋supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的regime n.政体,制度prime a.首要的;最好的,第一流的n.青春,全盛期dome n.圆屋顶syndrome n.综合病征；并存特性wholesome a.卫生的;有益的;健康的,有益健康的tiresome a.使人厌倦的,讨厌的fume n.(浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽perfume n.香味,芳香;香料v.使发香,洒香水于volume n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量resume n.个人简历v.再继续,重新开始;再用;恢复presume v.假定,假设,认为,揣测,滥用,擅自行动consume vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁assume vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取costume n.(流行的)服饰；戏装，(特定场合的)套装hurricane n.飓风lane n.小路,小巷,行车道sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的intervene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入champagne n.香槟酒；微黄色combine v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业turbine n.汽轮机,涡轮机medicine n.内服药,医药;医术;医学,内科学dine v.吃饭,进餐refine v.精炼,精制,提纯;使文雅,使高尚confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[pl.]界限，范围shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮n.光泽,光guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准streamline a.流线型的vt.使成流线型；使合理化gasoline n.(gasolene)汽油masculine a.男性的，似男性的；［语法］阳性的famine n.饥荒,饥馑undermine v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础feminine a.女性的;娇柔的spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊marine a.海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的submarine n.潜水艇 a.水底的,海底的routine n.例行公事,常规a.常规的,例行的genuine a.真正的,名副其实的divinea.神的，神授的，天赐的；极好的，极美的postpone v.推迟,延期throne n.御座，宝座；王位，王权prone a.倾向于,俯伏的,倾斜的,陡的ozone n.臭氧；(海岸等的)新鲜空气immunea.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的tunen.调子,曲调;和谐,协调vt.调音,调节,调整fortune n.运气;命运;财产;财富misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难canoe n.独木舟,小游艇cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸scrapev.刮(掉),擦过,勉强通过n.刮,擦痕,刮擦声cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理scope n.(活动)范围;机会,余地slope n.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位grope n./v.摸索,探索stereotypen.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化prototype n.原型；典型，范例faren.车费,船费;伙食;乘客v.过活;进展;经营warfare n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突flare v./n.闪耀,闪烁glare vi.怒目而视;发射强光n.强光;怒视;炫耀stare v.(at)盯,凝视square n.正方形;广场a.正方形的v.使成方形beware v.当心,谨防acre n.英亩；田地；地产massacre vt.残杀,集体屠杀n.残杀,大屠杀sincere a.诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的interfere v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随sphere n.球,球体;范围,领域severe a.严厉的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的persevere v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于expire v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡desire v./n.愿望,欲望,要求satire n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品retire v.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝entire a.完全的,全部的,完整的acquire v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯) require v.需要;(of)要求,命令enquire v.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问ore n.矿石,矿砂bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事core n.果核;中心,核心adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的n.前部ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上sophomore(中学、大学)二年级学生sore a.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口restore v.恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的litre n.(liter)升；公升(容量单位)cure v.(of)治愈,医治;矫正n.治愈,痊愈;良药secure a.(from,against)安全的,放心的v.得到;防护obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的endure v.忍受,持久,持续lure n.吸引力,魅力,诱惑物vt.引诱，吸引leisure n.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸insure vt.保险,给…保险;保证enclosure n.围住,圈起,封入,附件exposure n.暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量reassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑miniature n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的signature n.签名,署名,签字manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品fracture n.裂缝(痕);骨折v.(使)断裂,(使)折断infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施expenditure n.花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗venture v.冒险,拼;大胆表示n.冒险事业,拼,闯sculpture n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品departure n.离开,起程torture v.拷问,拷打;折磨,磨难n.拷问;折磨,痛苦pasture n.牧草地,牧场moisture n.潮湿,湿气,湿度texture n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理ease v.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲lease vt.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物grease n.动物脂,油脂,润滑脂v.抹油,润滑tease v.戏弄,取笑;挑逗n.(爱)戏弄他人者;戏弄chase v./n.追逐,追求erase v.擦掉;删去;消磁precise a.精确的,准确的concise a.简明的,简洁的merchandise n.商品,货物apologise v.(to,for)道歉，认错premise n.前提,房屋连地基v.提论,预述,假定compromise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)despise v.轻视,蔑视comprise vt.包含，包括，由...组成；构成，组成expertise n.专门知识(或技能等),专长disguise n./v.假装,伪装bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤cruise v.巡航；以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法)revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改supervise v.管理,监督likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的condense v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩immense a.广大的,巨大的;[口]极好的hose n.水龙带,软管v.用软管(淋浇,冲洗) enclose v.围住,圈起,封入disclose v.揭示,泄露diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题) impose v.征(税);(on)把…强加给compose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排prose n.散文 a.散文的lapsen.失误,流逝,丧失,下降v.失效,偏离,流逝elapse vi．(时间)溜走；(光阴)逝去collapsev./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产eclipse n.日食,月食glimpse n./v.一瞥,瞥见coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的immerse v.使沉浸在;使浸没disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散verse n.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句adversea.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的reverse n.相反;背面a.相反的v.颠倒,倒转diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的universe n.宇宙,万物inversea.相反的,倒转的,反转的n.相反之物v.倒转curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪coursen.课程,教程;过程,进程;路程,路线;一道菜intercourse n.交流,交往,交际,性交discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬pause v./n.中止,暂停accuse vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责excuse v.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解fuse n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合diffusev.扩散;传播 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的confuse v.使混乱,混淆amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑warehouse n.仓库,货栈blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫spouse n.配偶(指夫或妻)rouse vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草dedicate vt.奉献;献身于indicate v.指出,指示;表明,暗示certificate n.证(明)书,执照delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的complicatev.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；duplicaten.复制品v.复写,使加倍 a.复制的,二重的communicate v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话fabricate v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造lubricate v.润滑,加润滑油,行贿,收买intricate a.复杂的,错综的,难以理解的allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归advocaten.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡up-to-date a.现代化的，最新的；跟上时代的candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者consolidate v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并intimidate vt.胁迫，威胁(某人做某事) accommodate vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑permeate v.弥漫，遍布，散布；渗入，渗透delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授权;委托segregate vt.使···分开，隔离（病患等）irrigate vt.灌溉，修水利vi.进行灌溉investigate v.调查,调查研究associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播immediate a.立即的,即时的;直接的,最接近的intermediate a.中间的,居间的;中级的n.中间体,媒介物affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司humiliate v.使羞辱，使丢脸[同]disgraceinitiate vt.开始，创始，发动；启蒙，使入门；引入differentiate v.区分,区别;(使)不同negotiate v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉deviate v.(from)背离,偏离alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)skate v.溜冰,滑冰n.冰鞋escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化ventilate vt.使通风;给…装通风设备chocolate n.巧克力(糖),赭色violate vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍;侵犯;亵渎(圣物) desolate a.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜contemplate vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视translate v.翻译，解释；转化，speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通regulate v.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整simulate v.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞formulate v. 用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作；(巧妙地)处理insulate vt.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热congratulate v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词legitimate a.合法的；合理的，合乎逻辑的vt.使合法ultimate a.最后的,最终的;根本的intimate a.亲密的,密切的n.熟友,熟人approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近designate v.指明,指出;任命,指派fascinate v.迷住,强烈吸引subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作，协调originate v.(in,from)起源,发生;首创,创造contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)discriminate v.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势nominate v.提名,任命terminate vi.(使)结束，(使)停止illuminatevt.照亮，照明；用灯光装饰；说明，阐释assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤alternatea.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的anticipatevt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用participate v.(in)参与,参加;分享,分担;含有,带有dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍celebrate vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节vibrate v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆；受…而感动carbohydraten.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类liberate vt.解放,释放deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意的vt.研讨,商讨considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的moderatea.有节制的,中等的,适度的,温和的,稳健的exaggerate v.夸大,夸张acceleratev.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加tolerate vt.容忍,默许；对(药物、毒品等)有耐力generate vt.产生,发生;生殖degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者operate v.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合desperatea.不顾一切的，铤而走险的；绝望的，危急的illiterate a.文盲的,未受教育的integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)emigrate v.(反)immigrate;(to,from)自本国移居他pirate n./v.海盗,盗版(者)elaborate v./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的) collaborate vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结decorate v.装饰,装璜,布置deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝evaporate v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失incorporate v.合并,纳入,结合a.合并的doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔penetrate v.穿过,渗入,看穿concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物magistrate n.地方行政官，地方法官，治安官frustrate vt.挫败,阻挠,使灰心accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿meditate v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想agitatev.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动facilitatev.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进imitate v.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造irritate vt.激怒,恼火,使急躁hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾necessitate v.使成为必要,需要rotate v.(使)旋转estate n.房地产;不动产;所有权;地位;生活状。
题解英语专业考研过关必备3000词(Q)【圣才出品】
Qn. 疑虑【试题】I had no about speaking the language when I was in Greece, it was driving on the other side of the ro-ad which bothers me. [西安外国语学院2006研，考试科目：基础英语]A. panicB. quakeC. nervousnessD. qualms【解析】选D。
have qualms about sth. 疑虑，担心。
v. （使）具有资格；限制；修饰【试题】The team’s recent wins have now ______ them for the semi-finals. [电子科技大学2005研，考试科目：英语水平测试]A. fittedB. promotedC. matchedD. qualifiedE. selected【解析】选D。
句意：球队新近获胜，晋级半决赛。
qualify…for…取得…的资格。
fit合适。
promote提升，晋升为（某一职位）。
match匹配。
select选拔，挑选。
quandary n. 困惑，窘境，进退两难【试题】The government appears in a quandary about what to do with so many people. [北航2005研，考试科目：基础英语]A. borderB. marshy groundC. dilemmaD. situation【解析】选C。
quandary窘境，进退两难。
dilemma左右为难的状况，窘境。
marshy ground 沼泽地。
v. 镇压【试题】With the Iraq interim government struggling to quell a deadly insurgency and to rebuild the economy, there is little time and money to be spared forculture.A. confrontB. coerceC. attenuateD. suppress【解析】选D。
题解医学考博英语过关必备3000词(Y)【圣才出品】
Yyap v. （狗）狂吠；哇啦哇啦讲；瞎谈【例句】That woman will yap away for hours about nothing.【译文】那个女人将会哇啦哇啦一连胡说上几个小时。
ya n. 码尺（指直尺）；标准；尺度【试题】By any ______ , we can be proud of our long-standing record of philanthropy for charities and education.A. chopstickB. drumstickC. tickD. yardstick【答案】D【解析】句意：不论以什么标准来衡量，我们长期对慈善和教育事业的奉献，都值得我们引以为荣。
chopstick筷子。
drumstick鼓槌，鼓状物。
tick滴答声；勾号。
yardstick标准。
v. / n. （打）呵欠【试题】They may then tend to ______ with boredom during this part of the film.A. dawnB. yawnC. prawnD. lawn【答案】B【解析】句意：电影放映这部分时观众可能会无聊得打哈欠。
dawn破晓。
yawn打呵欠。
prawn大虾；对虾。
lawn草地，草坪。
v. 想念；怀念；渴望【试题】Lowbrows are quite ______ for highbrows to have symphonies and their Russian novels.A. skepticalB. containedC. stunningD. yearning【答案】D【解析】句意：粗俗的人十分渴望像高雅的人那样欣赏他们的交响乐，阅读俄罗斯小说。
yearn for渴望，盼望。
skeptic of/about怀疑的，不相信的。
stunning令人震惊，令人惊奇的。
n. 酵母；酵母片；泡沫v. 发酵；起泡沫【例句】Pizza makers mix flour, yeast, salt and water for the crust.【译文】做比萨饼的人将面粉、酵母、盐和水混合在一起作为面包皮的原料。
考研真题必考核心词汇.doc
考研真题必考核心词汇考研真题必考核心词汇有哪些?下面让我们一起来了解一下吧。
The government expressed serious doubts aboutthe legitimacy of military action.政府对军事行动的合法性表示严重疑心。
The courtcannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law whenjustices behave like politicians. [xx Section I]如果法官像政客一样立身行事，法院作为法治保卫者就无法维护其公正性。
Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.[xx Text 3]时间，而非奖项设立的初衷，已经赋予诺贝尔奖合理性。
I'm notsure that his business is strictly legitimate.我说不好他的生意是否绝对合法。
In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate anyotherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with. [xx Text 4]实际上，白宫声称它能使任何合法但与其有分歧的州条文无效。
adj 正当的;合理的：a legitimate excuse for being late正当的迟到理由As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimateconcerns about how science prizes — both new and old — are distributed. [xx Text 3]正如《自然》杂志之前指出的，关于科学奖项(不管是新设立的还是之前就存在的)是如何分配的问题，存在一些合理的担忧。
专升本核心词汇
各位同学大家好！在最后不到30天的时间里，考虑到同学们的繁重任务和复杂心情，我特意为同学们筛选出了1500个核心词汇。
望拼命消化！希望同学们每天最好能背掉50个，即使实在是无能为力，无法攻克50个的话，就是浏览（即背不掉，起码要看一眼）也要浏览掉50个，其目的就是为了让我们同学们对2014年专升本实战中很可能遭遇到的单词不至于感觉到陌生，从而导致束手无策。
这几年总体的出题大方向偏基础化！所以，各位考生同学，放松心情，切莫浮躁不安。
在这有限的时间内，下苦、强、狠功夫是最直接有效的攻克英语考试的捷径！“攻城不怕坚，攻书莫畏难。
科学有险阻，苦战能过关。
”这几句送给我亲爱的、奋进的同学们，李清平老师预祝各位：金榜题名，飞黄腾达！Aabandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的access n. 接近；通道，入口accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的acquire vt.取得；获得；学到adapt vt.使适应；改编adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展adventure n.冒险；惊险活动advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告affect vt.影响；感动afford vt.担负得起…；提供afterward ad.后来，以后agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先ancient a.古代的，古老的annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地，大约arise vi.出现；由…引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员；田径运动员atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车=automobile n.汽车，机动车available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的be aware ofawful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的Bbaggage n.行李balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blend vt.&vi.&n.混和blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brisk a.活泼的；清新的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧Ccable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calendar n.日历，历书；历法calm a.静的，平静的campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳career n.生涯，职业，经历cargo n.船货，货物carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheque n.支票chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civilization n.文明，文化；开化claim vt.声称，主张；索取clarify vt.澄清，阐明classical a.古典的；经典的classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clerk n.店员；办事员，职员cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带clue n.线索，暗示，提示coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的code n.准则；法典；代码collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的colony n.殖民地；侨居地column n.柱，支柱，圆柱combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服competent a.有能力的；应该做的complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complex a.结合的；复杂的complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congress n.大会；国会，议会connect vt.连接，连结；联系conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conscious a.意识到的；有意的consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的conventional a.普通的；习惯的convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器corporation n.公司，企业；社团correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关Ddairy n.牛奶场；乳制品damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dark a.暗的；黑色的dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decent a.正派的；体面的declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deed n.行为；功绩；契约defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definition n.定义，释义；定界delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delete vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩democracy n.民主，民主制demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得desirable a.值得相望的；可取的despair n.绝望vi.绝望despise vt.鄙视，蔑视destination n.目的地，终点；目标destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心device n.器械，装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿differ vi.不同，相异dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discovery n.发现；被发现的事物disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚domestic a.本国的；家庭的dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drought n.旱灾，干旱due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dwelling n.住处，寓所dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earnest a.认真的，诚恳的ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficient a.效率高的，有能力的elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electronic a.电子的element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进，进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equality n.等同，平等；相等equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光extend vt.延长；扩大；致extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的Ffacility n.设备；容易；便利faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair a.公平的；相当的fair n.定期集市；博览会faithful a.忠诚的；如实的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数fatigue n.疲劳，劳累favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feature n.特征，特色；面貌fee n.费，酬金；赏金feedback n.回授，反馈，反应fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物filter vt.过滤n.滤纸finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的flavour n.味，味道；风味flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fond a.喜爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜欢forbid vt.禁止，不许；阻止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式，式fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的fortune n.命运，运气；财产foundation n.基础；地基；基金fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frame n.框架，框子；构架framework n.框架，构架，结构frank a.坦白的，直率的freight n.货运；货物；运费frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成fund n.资金；基金；存款fundamental a.基础的，基本的funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬furious a.狂怒的；狂暴的furnish vt.供应，提供；装备Ggenerate vt.发生；引起；生殖generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius n.天才，天赋，天资genuine a.真的；真正的geometry n.几何，几何学gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂gloomy a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的glory n.光荣；荣誉的事glove n.手套goods n.货物，商品govern vt.统治，治理；支配gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的graduate n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grand a.宏伟的；重大的grant n.授给物vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图，图表grasp vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓grass n.草；牧草；草地grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的greenhouse n.温室，玻璃暖房grocer n.食品商；杂货商grocery n.食品杂货店gross a.总的；严重的guarantee n.保证；担保物guidance n.引导，指导，领导guilty a.内疚的；有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖；树胶gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房Hhalt vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击hand n.手；人手；指针handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触hang vt.挂，悬；吊死harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harmony n.调合，协调，和谐harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害heading n.标题，题词，题名headline n.大字标题；新闻提要headquarters n.司令部；总部heal vt.治愈；使和解heap n.(一)堆；大量heaven n.天堂；天，天空hence ad.因此，所以；今后heroic a.英雄的；英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hide vt.把…藏起来；隐瞒hint n.暗示，示意；建议hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用hollow a.空的；空洞的honeymoon n.蜜月honour n.光荣；尊敬，敬意honourable a.诚实的；光荣的horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识horn n.号角；警报器；角horror n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的humid a.湿的，湿气重的humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤；使痛心hut n.小屋，棚屋Iideal a.理想的；观念的identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证image n.像；形象；映象imaginary a.想象中的，假想的imagination n.想象；想象力；空想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击imply vt.暗示，意指impose vt.把…强加；征(税)impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印；印象；印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善improvement n.改进，改善；改进处incident n.发生的事；事件incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜increase vt.&vi.&n.增加independence n.独立，自主，自立independent a.独立的；自主的index n.索引；指数；指标indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的individual a.个别的；独特的industrial a.工业的；产业的industrialize vt.使工业化infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influence n.影响；势力vt.影响influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向…报告inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤inn n.小旅店；小酒店innocent a.清白的，幼稚的inquire vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insect n.昆虫，虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspection n.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗instruct vt.教；指示；通知instruction n.命令；教学；教训instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给…保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intend vt.想要，打算；意指intention n.意图，意向，目的interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的internal a.内的；国内的interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interval n.间隔；休息；间距invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invent vt.发明，创造；捏造invention n.发明，创造；捏造inventor n.发明者；发明家invest vt.投资；投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查，调查研究investment n.投资，投资额，投入invisible a.看不见的，无形的involve vt.使卷入；牵涉isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行vt.发行item n.条，条款；一条Jjail n.监狱vi.监禁jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel n.宝石；宝石饰物jolly a.快活的；令人高兴的journal n.日报，杂志；日志journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程n.旅行joy n.欢乐，喜悦；乐事joyful a.十分喜悦的，快乐的judge n.法官；裁判员judgement n.意见；审判；判断juice n.(水果等)汁，液jungle n.丛林，密林，莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团；评奖团just ad.刚才；只是；正好justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明…是正当的Kkeen a.热心的；激烈的be keen on 热爱，感兴趣kitchen n.厨房，灶间knee n.膝，膝盖，膝关节Llab n.实验室，研究室= laboratory n.实验室，研究室label n.标签；标记，符号labour n.劳动；工作；劳工lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足ladder n.梯子，梯状物lamb n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉lame a.跛的；瘸的，残废的lamp n.灯lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道lantern n.提灯，灯笼lap n.膝部；一圈laser n.激光latter a.(两者中)后者的laugh vi.笑，发笑n.笑laughter n.笑，笑声launch vt.发射，投射；发动laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leap vi.跳，跃n.跳跃legal a.法律的；合法的legend n.传说，传奇leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小lesson n.功课，课；课程lest conj.惟恐，以免liable a.易于…的；可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate vt.解放；释放liberation n.解放liberty n.自由；释放；许可license n.许可；执照vt.准许lighten vt.照亮，使明亮lightning n.闪电，闪电放电like vt.喜欢；喜爱；希望like prep.像，如；像要likely a.可能的ad.很可能likewise ad.同样地；也，又limit n.限度；限制；范围limitation n.限制；限度，局限link vt.有环连接n.环lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学；文献lively a.活泼的；逼真的living a.活的n.生活，生计load vt.装；装满n.负载loaf n.一条面包，一个面包loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出local a.地方的；局部的locate vt.探明，找出，查出location n.位置，场所lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的lonely a.孤独的；荒凉的long vi.渴望，极想念loose a.松的；宽松的loosen vt.解开；使松驰lorry n.运货汽车，卡车luggage n.行李；皮箱，皮包lumber n.木材；木料；制材lump n.团，块；肿块luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品Mmad a.发疯的；恼火的madam n.夫人，女士，太太magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法magnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修maintenance n.维持，保持；维修major a.较大的n.专业majority n.多数，大多数manage vt.管理；设法；对付management n.管理；经营，处理manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品march vi.行军；游行示威margin n.页边的空白；边缘mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的mask n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多；团；群众master n.主人；能手；硕士masterpiece n.杰作，名著mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段，工具medal n.奖章，勋章，纪念章medical a.医学的；内科的medicine n.内服药；医学medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的；记忆的mend vt.修理，修补，缝补mental a.智力的；精神的mention vt.&n.提及，说起merchant n.商人；零售商mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.长处，优点；功过mess n.混乱，混杂，肮脏metal n.金属，金属制品method n.方法，办法；教学法microscope n.显微镜might n.力量，威力，能力mild a.和缓的；温柔的military a.军事的；军人的mill n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre n.毫米mine n.矿，矿山；地雷miner n.矿工mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣；公使minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去) miracle n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人mirror n.镜子vt.反映，反射miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的miss vt.未看到；惦念missile n.发射物；导弹mission n.使命，任务；使团mixture n.混合；混合物moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟mobile a.运动的；流动的mode n.方式，样式model n.模型；模式；模特儿moderate a.温和的；有节制的modest a.有节制的；谦虚的modify vt.更改，修改；修饰moist a.湿润的；多雨的moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆mood n.心情，情绪；语气moral a.道德的；合乎道德的moreover ad.再者，加之，此外mortal a.终有一死的；致死的mosquito n.蚊子motion n.运动；手势；提议motivate vt.促动；激励，激发motive n.动机，目的mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼mud n.软泥，泥浆muddy a.多泥的，泥泞的multiple a.复合的；并联的multiply vt.使增加；乘murder n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀murderer n.杀人犯，凶手muscle n.肌肉，肌；体力mushroom n.蘑菇，菌类植物musical a.音乐的；和谐的musician n.音乐家；作曲家mutual a.相互的；共同的mysterious a.神秘的；难以理解的mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物Nnail n.钉；指甲vt.钉namely ad.即，也就是nap n.小睡，打盹，瞌睡naughty a.顽皮的，淘气的naval n.海军的，军舰的navigation n.航行；航海术；导航navy n.海军nearby a.附近的ad.在附近nearly ad.差不多；密切地neat a.整洁的；熟练的necessarily ad.必然，必定necessity n.必要性；必然性needless a.不需要的needless to say 更不用说negative a.否定的；消极的neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽neighbourhood n.邻居关系；邻近nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量nervous a.神经的；易激动的nest n.巢，窝，穴network n.网状物；网络neutral a.中立的；中性的nevertheless conj.然而ad.仍然noble a.贵族的；高尚的nonsense n.胡说，废话notice vt.注意n.通知；注意noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nucleus n.核，核心；(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西numerous a.为数众多的；许多nursery n.托儿所；苗圃Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从object n.物，物体；目的object vi.反对；抱反感object to = be opposed to + n/doing objection n.反对，异议；不喜欢objective a.客观的；无偏见的oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observation n.注意；观察；观察力observe vt.遵守；看到；说obstacle n.障碍，障碍物，妨害obtain vt.获得，得到，买到obvious a.明显的，显而易见的occasion n.场合，时刻；时机occasional a.偶然的；临时的occasionally ad.偶然；非经常地occupation n.占领，占据；职业occupy vt.占领；占，占有occur vi.发生；出现，存在occurrence n.发生，出现；事件odd a. 奇怪的，奇数的；单只的odour n.气味，香气；味道offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offer vt.提供；提出n.提供omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术operation n.操作；手术；运算operational a.操作上的；可使用的operator n.操作人员，接线员opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者opportunity n.机会，良机oppose vt.反对；反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑optimistic a.乐观的；乐观主义的option n.选择，选择权optional a.可以任意选择的oral a.口头的；口的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的；平凡的organ n.器官；机构；管风琴oriental a.东方的；东方国家的origin n.起源，由来；出身original a.最初的；新颖的。
英语专业八级必记核心词汇3000（部分视频讲解）
英语专业⼋级必记核⼼词汇3000（部分视频讲解）⾼频词汇（4次以上）Word List 1appropriate [ə'prəʊprɪət] adj. 恰如其分的，适当的；特有的‖ vt. 拨出（款项）；挪⽤，盗⽤【例句】①A suggestion to reduce stress is to make plans and act when appropriate, rather than just sit around and worry. 要减轻压⼒，⼀个建议是要适时地制定计划，并去实施，⽽⾮⽆所事事，整⽇忧虑。
（2014-TEM 8）②He was accused of appropriating club funds. 他被控告挪⽤俱乐部基⾦。
【派⽣】appropriately adv. 适当地，合适地；相称地content [kən'tent] adj. 满⾜的，满意的‖ n. 容量，含量；内容；满⾜；（书等的）⽬录【例句】The magazine’s familiar table of contents will be replaced with a photograph. 杂志原先熟悉的⽬录表将被替换成⼀张照⽚。
（2000-TEM 8）【搭配】be content to/with 满⾜于……【派⽣】contented adj. 满⾜的；⼼安的‖contentment n. 满⾜；满意‖contention n. 争论，争辩，论战；论点，主张available [ə'veɪləbl] adj. 有空的；可利⽤的；可得到的；可见到的【例句】Recent surveys report that more than 300 million books are available in these academic libraries. 近⽇调查指出，⾼校的图书馆中有3亿册书籍可供使⽤。
考研英语必考核心词汇
考研英语必考核心词汇一、完型填空关键词汇1、中心词原则完型填空的文章有明确主题，所以，文章的首句一定要注意读，它很可能告诉你这篇文章的中心词是什么。
所以解题时，第一步先看选项，看哪个选项包含了和中心词最符合的单词。
一般而言，含有中心词的选项有90%的可能是正确答案。
其他10%可能是固定搭配或者是其他情况。
2、逻辑关系原则在文章的空格中，前后肯定有。
而这种的逻辑关系就是我们解题的关键。
大家可以看看历年的真题，就可以发现，正确答案的空格处和上下文一定有逻辑关系。
而这种关系可能是一种并列、递进、转折或者是因果关系。
所以，要认真分析每一个空格处和它之前或之后句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、阅读关键词汇1、原词复现原则考研阅读难度很大，出题人一般不会直接把答案写在原文中，所以有时候会设置一些陷阱。
比如原文中说：this is why we need to do sth，而在题目中会设置成：what do we need to do to do sth.而最直接的就是出题人会把原文中的一些单词或者词组直接换一种方式表述成题目中的选项，以迷惑考生。
所以，当题目中出现的单词和原文中某个部分相同的时候，这个选项有可能是正确答案，但也要根据情况而定。
2、同义替换原则和上面的情况相反，出题人不会直接把原文中的单词原封不动的放在选项中，而是用其他一些和它意思相近的词来替换。
比如：原文中说“他很丑”，而在题目中问“他是不是很英俊”。
在这种情况下，正确答案是“不英俊”。
所以当题目中有和原文意思相近的单词时，这个选项有可能是正确答案。
三、写作关键词汇1、中心词原则写作部分也是一样，要把握中心词。
阅卷老师批改作文的时候也是主要看是否符合题意。
所以切记要围绕着中心词来写。
而中心词则可以通过对题目的分析得出。
比如：题目问“怎样保持健康”，那么中心词就是“健康”。
全文要围绕着健康来写。
如果全文没有提到健康，那么这篇文章就是跑题了。
所以，写作部分一定要注意中心词。
题解英语专业考研核心词汇3000词(H)【圣才出品】
Hhabitat[]n.（动植物的）栖息地；产地【试题】Few people cannot know that the giant panda is under severe threat,with fewer than1000left in their natural,the Sichuan province of south west China.A.habitatB.havenC.domicileD.cache【解析】选A。
句意：几乎没有人不知道大熊猫正面临严重的生存危机：只有不到1000只生活在它们的栖息地——中国西南的四川。
habitat（动植物的）栖息地；产地。
haven港口；避难所。
domicile住所，住宅。
cache隐藏处所。
hackneyed[]adj.不新奇的，陈腐的；常见的【试题】Robert feels that the old traditional“Welcome”mat is______.So on his doorstep,he has a mat that says“Go Away.”[华东师大2005研，考试科目：基础英语]A.stoicB.hackneyedC.brusqueD.copious【解析】选B。
句意：罗伯特觉得那种传统的印有“欢迎”字样的垫子没有新意，所以，在门阶处他换了一块印有“走开”的垫子。
hackneyed不新奇的，陈腐的，常见的。
stoic坚忍的，淡泊的。
brusque唐突的，直率的，粗暴的。
copious广识的，丰富的。
halcyon[]adj.平静的；富足的【试题】In the view of a certain stratum of society,Carrie was comfortably established—in the eyes of the starveling,beaten by every wind and gusty sheet of rain,she was safe in a halcyon harbour.A.peacefulB.fretfulC.wistfulD.doleful【解析】选A。
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)Displacement refers to the act of moving or XXX。
It can also refer to the distance an object has moved from its original n。
The dramatic displacement of people during times of war or natural disasters XXX。
these people may find a new place to call home.Exhibiting something means to display it for others to see。
This can refer to a physical object or an abstract XXX。
on the other hand。
is the act of selfishly using something or XXX a noble pursuit。
XXX.Bulk refers to the size or volume of something。
When something is large or important。
it can be said to bulk large。
Ceasing something means to。
it XXX means to emphasize or draw n to something.XXX to the act of XXX to the act of compensating for something or the distance een two things that are not aligned.XXX are people who hold XXX.Random refers to something that is done without a plan or pattern。
题解英语专业考研过关必备3000词(N)【圣才出品】
Nnaive [ adj. 天真的，幼稚的【试题】A really ______ person would never be ______ enough to think that he is always right. [华东理工大学1999研，考试科目：基础英语]A. sophisticated … na iveB. intricate … reverentC. demented …articulateD. fortified … neuroticE. dedicated . . . humble【解析】选A。
sophisticated久经世故的；naive天真的。
intricate复杂的；reverent尊敬的，虔诚的。
demented发狂的，精神错乱的；articulate口齿伶俐的。
fortified加强的；neurotic神经质的。
dedicated专注的；humble卑微的。
n. 麻醉药，致幻毒品，镇静剂adj. 麻醉的，催眠的【试题】The use of ______ by teenagers is a big problem in many countries. [上海对外贸易学院2007研，考试科目：基础英语]A. narcissusB. narcoticsC. narrativesD. naivete【解析】选B。
narcotic麻醉药，致幻毒品。
narcissus水仙，水仙花。
narrative叙述。
naivete天真烂漫，纯真无邪。
nascent [ adj. 初期的，初生的，新生的【试题】This idea of property was slowly formed in the human mind, remaining and feeble through immense periods of time.A. heinousB. flagrantC. brashD. nascent【解析】选D。
题解英语专业考研核心词汇3000词(R)【圣才出品】
Rrabid[]adj.疯狂的，激烈的；患狂犬病的【试题】Even at Wellington her vanity—or that self-appreciation which,in its more form,is called vanity—was not sufficiently cloyed.A.intrepidB.rabidC.fervidD.avid【解析】选B。
句意：即便到了威灵顿饭店，她的虚荣心——或者说是自我欣赏，其更为偏激的形式就被称作虚荣心——还没有得到充分的满足。
rabid狂热的；激烈的。
intrepid无畏的，勇猛的。
fervid热的，热心的。
avid渴望的。
raconteur[]n.健谈者，善谈者；善于讲轶事、故事的人【试题】His grandfather was a fine,dredging up quite effortlessly,and with a great wealth of detail,scenes and incidents from his early life.A.dupeB.aversionC.asceticD.raconteur【解析】选D。
句意：他的祖父是位很好讲故事的人，不废吹灰之力，就把他年轻时的事情、场景，极详细地描绘出来了。
raconteur善于讲轶事、故事的人。
dupe易受骗的人，易受愚弄的人。
aversion讨厌的事和人。
ascetic禁欲者，苦行修道者。
radiant[]adj.辐射的；发光的，光辉灿烂的；容光焕发的【试题】Frequent exposure to______substances will lead to a gradual deterioration of health.[北邮2007研，考试科目：英语语言基础]A.hazardousB.wastefulC.artificialD.radiant【解析】选D。
(完整word版)考研英语核心词汇(精心整理版)
(完整word版)考研英语核心词汇(精心整理版)考研英语词汇displacement n。
移置，转移, 取代，置换, 位移，排水量dramatic adj。
戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后，终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n。
开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用，宣传，广告fluctuations n。
波动，起伏highlighted adj。
突出的implicit adj。
暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的，绝对的induced vt。
劝诱, 促使，导致，引起，感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n。
检查, 视察intensity n.强烈，剧烈, 强度，亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作，操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支， vt。
弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi。
偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.（文章）段，节, 段落plus prep。
加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n。
从业者，开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的，主要的，突出的，有影响的prospect n。
景色，前景，前途，期望vi。
寻找，勘探radical adj。
根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意，任意adj。
任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv。
胡乱地reinforce vt。
加强, 增援，补充, 增加.。
的数量，修补，加固 n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复，归还，交还, 修复, 重建revision n。
修订，修改，修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v。
确定时间tension n。
紧张（状态）, 不安, 拉紧，压力，张力, vt。
英语最常用的3000词
英语最常用的3000词Aaabandonabilityableaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsoluteabsorbabuseacademicacceptacceptable acceptanceaccessaccident accomodation accompanyaccording to accountaccountantaccurateaccuseachieve achievement acidacknowledgementacquireacquisitionacrossactactionactiveactivistactoractualactuallyadadaptaddadditionadditionaladdressadequateadjustadministrationadministrativeadmireadmissionadmitadoptadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadvertisementadvertisingadvertising agencyadviceadviseadviseraffairaffectaffordafraidafterafternoonafterwardsagainagainstagedagencyagendaagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairportalarmalbumalcoholaliveallallianceallowallowanceall rightallyalmostalonealongalongsidealreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamazing ambulance among amountananalyse analysis ancientandangerangleangryanimal announce announcement annoyannual another answer anticipate anxiety anxiousanyanybody anyhow anyoneanything 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考研英语核心词汇大全
考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右，其中有1500左右的考察频率高的，在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇，叫核心词汇。
下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹百万富翁millionaire n.concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子 vt. 约会,定日期 vi. 追溯到 n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺restrain vt.spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予视觉的 n. 画面, 图象visual adj.task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书 vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临fall n.introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步，进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的rotate vt. &vi. (seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的，荒谬的，可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前，向前方; 露着的，往外的; [废语]出外，离家 prep.出自，从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础 grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置澄清,阐明,使...明晰clarify vt.envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落，角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的 n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智，智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话，玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一：分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是，一般情况下，题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的，通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间，有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾，这样是不利于整体分数的。
题解英语专业考研过关必备3000词(W)【圣才出品】
Wwade [ v. & n. 跋涉，费力行走【试题】As receivers of information, we all frequently have to wade through pages of historical introduction or other irrelevant material in search of information that is new and interesting. [对外经贸大学2007研，考试科目：基础英语]A. fly throughB. labor away overC. turn overD. handle【解析】选B。
wade through辛苦地做完（读完）。
labor away over费力读。
fly through 飞过。
turn over翻身，打翻。
handle处理，操作。
wail [ n. & v. 悲叹，哀号【试题】Over the ______ of the sirens, you could still hear the hoarse ______ of his voice. [华东理工大学2000研，考试科目：基础英语]A. babble . . . roarB. gibbering . . . criesC. groaning … whisperD. wail … sound【解析】选D。
句意：在呼啸的汽笛声中仍然能听到他嘶哑的声音。
wail呼啸。
babble潺潺声。
gibber叽里呱啦的言语。
groan呻吟，叹息。
whisper密谈。
waive [ v. 放弃；不强求执行（规则等）；放弃（合法权利等）【试题】Let us waive judgment until all the facts of the matter are in and we can better assess the merits of the case. [华东师大2007研，考试科目：基础英语]A. relinquish permanentlyB. refuse absolutelyC. postpone temporarilyD. rush hastily to【解析】选C。
英语最常用的3000词
英语最常用的3000词Aaabandonabilityableaboutaboveabroad absence absoluteabsorbabuse academic accept acceptable acceptance accessaccident accomodation accompany according to account accountant accurateaccuseachieve achievement acid acknowledgement acquire acquisition acrossactactionactiveactivistactoractualactuallyadadaptaddaddition additional address adequateadjustadministrationadministrativeadmireadmissionadmitadoptadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadvertisementadvertisingadvertising agencyadviceadviseadviseraffairaffectaffordafraidafterafternoonafterwardsagainagainstagedagencyagendaagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairportalarmalbumalcoholaliveallallianceallowallowanceall 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3000高频词汇讲解
专转本核心词汇集Aabandon [ə'bændən] vt. 离弃, 丢弃，放弃; n. 放任; 纵情She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入绝望之中。
abide [ə'baid] vt.忍受、容忍; vi.遵守abide byI cannot abide the loud noise anymore.我再也无法忍受这么大的噪音。
abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 反常的, 异常的; 变态的It is abnormal for a man to walk in his sleep.梦游是不正常的abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt. 废除, 废止Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除aboard [ə'bɔ:d] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车)They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。
abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在, 充满, 盛产That island abounds with snakes.那个岛上到处有蛇。
abroad [ə'brɔ:d]adv. 1 到国外, 在国外 2 到处, 广泛流传 3 在户外, 在室外The news spread abroad that a new factory was going to be built in the county.将在该县兴建一家新工厂的消息传开了absence ['æbsəns] n. 1 缺席, 离开2. 缺乏, 不存在She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence.她从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话absolute ['æbsəlu:t] adj. 绝对的, 完全的The police have absolute proof of his guilt.警方有他犯罪的确凿证据。
考研英语核心词汇大全
考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右，其中有1500左右的考察频率高的，在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇，叫核心词汇。
下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹millionaire n. 百万富翁concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子vt. 约会,定日期vi. 追溯到n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予visual adj. 视觉的 n. 画面, 图象task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮fall n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步，进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的，荒谬的，可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前，向前方; 露着的，往外的; [废语]出外，离家 prep.出自，从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置clarify vt. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落，角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智，智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话，玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一：分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是，一般情况下，题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的，通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间，有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾，这样是不利于整体分数的。
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yearn[]vi.渴望；思慕，向往；怀念
【试题】Lowbrows are quite______for highbrows to have symphonies and their Russian novels.[北航2007研，考试科目：基础英语]
A.skeptical
B.contained
C.stunning
D.yearning
【解析】选D。
句意：粗俗的人十分渴望像高雅的人那样欣赏他们的交响乐，阅读俄罗斯小说。
yearn for渴望，盼望。
skeptic of/about怀疑的，不相信的。
stunning令人震惊，令人惊奇的。
yell[]vi.叫喊，号叫
n.叫声，喊声，号叫
【试题】______of“Murder him”echoed above the boxing ring.[西南财大2007研，考试科目：综合英语]
A.Roar
B.Scream
C.Shout
D.Yell
【解析】选D。
句意：“杀了他”的喊声回荡在拳赛场地上空。
yell大声叫喊，（拉拉队等的）
呼喊声。
roar吼叫，咆哮。
scream尖叫声，惊叫声。
shout呼喊，呼叫。
yield[]vt.出产,生产；让出，放弃
vi.（～to）屈服，服从；倒塌，垮掉
n.产量，收成
【试题】The farmers in this country can improve their______by using better seeding and more fertilizer.[西南财大2007研，考试科目：综合英语]
A.growth
B.yield
C.harvest
D.gain
【解析】选B。
句意：该国农民可以用更好的种子和更多肥料来提高产量。
yield出产，产量。
growth生长，种植。
harvest收获，收成。
gain收获，利润。
表示“产量”等多用“yield”。
yonder[]adj.远处的，那边的
adv.在那边
【试题】Do you see cloud that is almost in the shape of a clown?[中国地质大学2007研，考试科目：综合英语]
A.audio
B.dwarf
C.weighty
D.yonder
【解析】选D。
yonder更远的，那边的。
audio音频的，声频的。
dwarf矮小的。
weighty 重的。
Z
zealous[]adj.热心的，积极的
【试题】All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party.
A.enthusiastic
B.concerted
C.gigantic
D.dedicated
【解析】选A。
句意：为了圣诞晚会，这个部门的所有员工都满怀热情的努力把大厅打扫干净。
zealous热情的，热心的。
enthusiastic与之同义。
concerted商定的，协定的。
gigantic 巨大的。
dedicated专注的，献身的。
zenith[]n.顶点，顶峰，天顶，最高点
【试题】At the zenith of its power,Rome ruled all the known world.[上海对外贸易学院2003研，考试科目：基础英语]
A.apathy
B.apex
C.apostle
D.apron
【解析】选B。
句意：在权力的顶峰，罗马统治着所有已知的世界。
zenith顶点，顶峰。
apex顶点。
apathy缺乏感情或兴趣，冷漠。
apostle传道者。
apron围裙。
zest[]n.兴趣，热情，热心；风味
【试题】Variety is the very spice of life.[上海交大2002研，考试科目：英语水平考试]
A.zest
B.succession
C.wisdom
D.essence
【解析】选A。
句意：丰富多彩是生活的情趣所在。
spice情趣。
succession连续，继承。
essence基本，本质。
zodiac[]n.十二宫图,黄道带
【试题】The______is used by astrologers to help calculate the influence of the planets on people’s lives.[北航2010研，考试科目：翻译硕士英语]
A.zephyr
B.zodiac
C.zyme
D.zest
【解析】选B。
句意：天文学家通过占星术中的黄道十二宫来计算星球对人类生活的影响。
zodiac黄道十二宫（用于占星术）。
zephyr和风，微风。
zyme酶。
zest热情；热心。
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