题解英语专业考研核心词汇3000词(G)【圣才出品】

G

gaff[]n.大鱼叉，帆船上缘的斜桁，鸡脚上的铁爪

vt.用鱼叉捉，用鱼钩拖上来；欺骗

vi.赌博(尤指小赌博]

【试题】We used a steel______to haul the large mackerel into the boat.[大连理工大学2004研，考试科目：英语水平测试]

A.gaff

B.gaffe

C.fork

D.rake

【解析】选A。句意：我们用一个铁手钩把这条大鲛鱼拖进船。gaff手钩，一种把大鱼拉上岸的大铁钩。gaffe出丑，失态。fork叉子。rake耙子。

galvanize[]v.唤醒；刺激，激励

【试题】Only when reform and opening up is unswervingly upheld can we effectively galvanize the enthusiasm and creativity of our people of hundreds of millions,emancipate and develop productive force,and retain forever the vitality and dynamism of socialism.

A.insulate

B.install

C.inspire

D.insert

【解析】选C。句意：只有坚持改革开放，才能不断激发亿万人民的积极性和创造性，解放和发展生产力，永葆社会主义的生机与活力。insulate隔离；绝缘。install任命；设置。insert 插入；嵌入。

gamut[]n.整个范围；全音阶，长音阶

【试题】The article covered the whole______of fishing,form equipment,bait, localities and technique.[大连理工大学2004研，考试科目：英语水平测试]

A.gamut

B.gambit

C.device

D.gimmick

【解析】选A。gamut整个范围。cover/run the whole gamut of是习惯搭配，表示涉及…的全部范围。gambit策略，开场白。device装置。gimmick暗机关，伎俩。ganglion[]n.力量、兴趣、活动等的中心

【试题】Fused into a global ganglion of interconnected tools,computers and telecommunications form the central nervous system for a new world economy.[电子科大2002研，考试科目：英语水平测试]

A.mess

B.center

C.market

D.factory

【解析】选B。ganglion中心。mess混乱。

garble[]vt.断章取义；混淆，歪曲

【试题】There were a few more______words,part of an argument,then a loud noise and a scream.[华东理工大学

2006研，考试科目：基础英语]

A.drudged

B.plagued

C.garbled

D.presaged

【解析】选C。句意：又断断续续地听见几句，似乎是在争论，接着就是巨大的喧闹声和一声尖叫。garble断章取义；使混乱。drudge强迫做苦工。plague折磨，使苦恼。presage 预示。

gargantuan[]adj.巨大的，庞大的

【试题】At the same time,so much was drawn from the oceans to form these gargantuan glaciers that sea levels around the world fell by three hundred and fifty feet,and large areas of the continental shelf became dry land.[上海交大2003研，考试科目：英语水平考试]

A.icy

B.glistening

C.extremely heavy

D.colossal

【解析】选D。句意：同时，形成这些巨大的冰河耗掉了大量海水，使得世界海平面下降了350英尺，并且大陆架的大片区域都变成了干旱的陆地。gargantuan巨大的，庞大的。icy 冰冷的，盖着冰的。glistening闪耀的，反光的。

garrulous[]adj.饶舌的，啁啾的，多嘴的

【试题】After seven hours of listening to his interminable story-telling,we finally escaped from the talkative ma n.[上海交大2002研，考试科目：英语水平考试]

A.evasive

B.surreptitious

C.garrulous

D.replenished

【解析】选C。句意：听他滔滔不绝地讲了七个小时故事后，我们终于逃也似的离开了这个能说的人。talkative话多的。evasive逃避的，推脱的。surreptitious暗中的，偷偷摸摸的。replenished补充的。

gasp[]v.喘息；气喘吁吁地说

n.喘息，气喘，深呼吸

【试题】The elder gasped in surprise when they caught sight of such a splendor.[东南大学2001研，考试科目：基础英语]

A.stared with open mouth

B.struggled for breath

C.made faces suddenly

D.winked intentionally

【解析】选B。gasp急切地喘气，B项与之同义。A项表示张大嘴盯着，C项表示突然扮鬼脸，D项表示故意眨眼睛。

gaudy[]adj.华而不实的

【试题】I loathe the shoddiness of the boulevards,with their cafes overgilt