高考英语短语和答案

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高考英语常用短语

高考英语常用短语

高考英语常用短语1. On the one hand, on the other hand. 一方面,另一方面。

2. In my opinion, 在我看来。

3. It is believed that... 相信…4. It is well-known that... 众所周知…5. Furthermore, 此外。

6. In conclusion, 总结起来。

7. In addition, 此外。

8. First and foremost, 最重要的是。

9. To begin with, 首先。

10. Last but not least, 最后但同样重要的是。

11. It can be said that... 可以说…12. In fact, 事实上。

13. As far as I'm concerned, 就我而言。

14. For instance, 例如。

15. What's more, 而且。

16. Moreover, 此外。

17. In a nutshell, 简言之。

18. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻的是…19. That is to say, 也就是说。

20. In other words, 换句话说。

21. It is worth noting that... 值得注意的是…22. On top of that, 此外。

23. As a result, 结果。

24. At the same time, 同时。

25. As a matter of fact, 实际上。

26. As a result, 因此。

27. For this reason, 出于这个原因。

28. All in all, 总的来说。

29. At first glance, 乍一看。

30. Generally speaking, 一般来说。

31. To sum up, 总而言之。

英语常用短语动词(高考)

英语常用短语动词(高考)

20. turn • 1) turn about 向后转,转向相反方向 • 2) turn against 变成和…敌对 • 3) turn away 转过脸去,离开(正路) • 4) turn down 折起来(纸等);扭小;面朝下摆放 • 5) turn in (使)向内弯曲;上缴
6) turn off 关上
2) go after


追赶,追求
3) go against
违反,反对
4) go ahead


尽管去做;取得进步;先走一步
5) go away
离开,拐走
6) go back (to)


回去;溯及;回顾
7) go by
经过;(时间)逝去
8) go down

沉没;(日、月)落下去;(风浪)平静下来;(价 格)下降
5. cut
1) cut across
• • • • • •
抄近路
2) cut away
切开,切去;逃去
3) cut down
砍倒;使丧失生命或健康;消减
4) cut in / into
插嘴
5) cut off
切开,割掉;截断(退路);使中断(水、电等)
6) cut out
割掉;删去
7) cut up
• • • • •

8) get back 回来;取回 9) get by 通过;过去 10) get down 下来;降落 11) get down to 安下心来(工作,学习等) 12) get in 进入;收获 13) get off 下(马、车等);动身
14) get on

高中英语高考复习句型短语专项练习(共21题,附参考答案)

高中英语高考复习句型短语专项练习(共21题,附参考答案)

高考英语句型短语练习班级考号姓名总分(按要求写英语短语)1.There was a time when ...曾经有一段时间...曾经有一段时间我非常厌倦学习英语。

2.not...until...直到...才...1)昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。

2)改成强调句3.It is/was the first time that…have/has/had这是我第一次品尝这种食物。

4.find it +adj. + to do sth.find +宾语+p.p/adj./-ing我觉得学数学困难。

我发现他死在地板上。

我发现他被杀了。

我发现他躺在地板上。

5.more...than... 与其说...倒不如说...; ...更甚于...幸运的是,他受伤不重,只是受惊。

6.There is no such thing as ...没有像...这样的事世界上并没有免费的午餐。

7.insist that sb. (should)do sth.insist that +普通从句(想法,观点)我坚持要他学钢琴。

他坚持自己没有做错任何事。

8.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事can hardly wait to do sth.我迫不及待想看那部电影。

9.find oneself +-ing/-ed/adj.发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态当我醒来时,我发现自己躺在了医院里。

10.It seems as if /thoughI t seems that ...似乎大家都知道了这事。

11.the first +名词+to do sth.他总是第一个来到课室而且最后一个离开的人。

12. make it a rule to do sth. 使做某事成为惯例/习惯keep early hours 早睡早起她习惯早睡早起。

13.the first time +从句第一次看见他,我就对他印象不错。

14. the instant +从句 ...的那一刻就...;一……就the moment;the minute;the second 类似当我的手指触碰到这本书的那一刻,我就知道这书我买定了。

高考英语必背短语

高考英语必背短语

高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立,设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起,接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢,开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉,摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成,打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式,帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____(do)with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____(catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____(be)part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1.【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3.【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A.drank a toast to B.played a joke onC.kept an eye on D.made an apology to4.【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A.understood B.accepted C.compromised D.declined5.【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A.take up B.carry out C.keep on D.put off6.【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A.understood B.accepted C.compromised D.declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____(do)with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。

高考英语动词和动词短语

高考英语动词和动词短语

高考英语动词和动词短语【2021年】1.(2021·天津卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来,在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。

A. judge判断;B. differ不同;C. withdraw抽身,撤退;D. benefit有益于。

根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系,所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来,withdraw from“离开”。

故选C。

2.(2021·天津卷)With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.22.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from23.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered 【答案】22.A 23.D【解析】22.考查动词短语辨析。

高中英语2024届高考复习必背短语翻译练习1217(附参考答案)

高中英语2024届高考复习必背短语翻译练习1217(附参考答案)

高考英语必背短语翻译练习班级考号姓名总分附:参考答案serve as sth. 可用作...,可当...使;担任某一职位set about sth. 开始做,着手做set an example 树立榜样set aside 把...放到一旁/搁到一边;省出,留出钱/时间set off 出发,动身,启程depart;触响警报;引发,激起set up 建起,竖起put up;安装好,调试好;成立公司/机构settle down 安顿下来;舒适地坐下/躺下shake hands with sb. 与某人握手share in sth. 分享感情/成功等;分享责任等share sth. with sb. 和某人共用某物shout at sb. 对某人大喊yell atshow off 炫耀,显摆show sb. around 带某人参观show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物show sth. to sb.show up 出现,露面,如约赶到appearshut down 使倒闭,停止运转sigh up 报名加入sit up 坐起来,坐直slow down 放慢速度,减速smile at 冲...微笑sort out 整理,规整organize...;解决,处理(难题或困境);区分出来,辨别出来sound like 听起来像speak of/about 提起,谈到speak out 公开发表意见speak up (用于要求别人)大点声说;大胆地说,公开表态specialize in sth. 专门研究,专攻treat..with sth. 以...对待,以...看待try doing sth. 试着做某事try on 试穿try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力try to do 设法做某事,尽力做某事turn around 转身,翻转;好转,扭转turn down 调低音量;拒绝turn into sth. 变成某事物turn off 关掉,截断电流/煤气/水等switch offturn on 启动,接通电流/煤气等switch onturn out 证明是,结果是prove to be sth.turn over 翻身,翻转turn to 向...求助turn up 调高音量;偶然出现turn...into sth. 使...变为urge sb. to do 敦促某人做某事use up 用光,用尽run outused to 曾经,过去常常vary from...to...在...间变化,因...而异vote for 投票赞成wake up to sth. 开始意识到wander around闲逛,四处游荡warm up 使温暖,变温暖warn (sb.) of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. not to do 告诫某人不要做某事wash sth. off 冲洗掉watch out for 小心,当心;照顾,照应wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽,使某人厌烦exhaustwipe out 彻底消灭wish to do 希望做某事withdraw from sth. 从...中退出work on sth. 努力改善/完成work out 锻炼身体,做运动;进展顺利;计算,算出calculate;解决,计划,思考work through sth. 解决问题,调整情绪worry about 为...担心would like to do 想做wrestle with sth.试图解决某事,努力对付某事write down 写下,记录下write to sb. 给某人写信。

全面实用!高考英语常见短语+例句

全面实用!高考英语常见短语+例句

高考英语常见短语及例句一、时间短语1. In the long run (从长远来看)例句:In the long run, hard work always pays off.从长远来看,努力工作总是会有回报的。

2. At the eleventh hour (在最后一刻)例句:They finished the project at the eleventh hour.他们在最后一刻完成了这个项目。

3. On the spur of the moment (一时冲动)例句:She decided to go on a trip on the spur of the moment. 她一时冲动决定出去旅行。

二、情感和情绪短语4. On cloud nine (非常快乐)例句:After winning the championship, she was on cloud nine. 赢得冠军后,她非常快乐。

5. Lose one's temper (发脾气)例句:He lost his temper when hisputer crashed.当他的电脑崩溃时,他发了脾气。

6. Have mixed feelings (心中有千言万语)例句:I have mixed feelings about leaving my hometown for college.我对离开家乡去上大学心中有千言万语。

三、交际短语7. Break the ice (打破沉默)例句:I told a joke to break the ice at the party.我讲了个笑话来打破聚会上的沉默。

8. Keep in touch (保持通信)例句:Although we live in different cities, we still keep in touch. 虽然我们住在不同的城市,但是我们依然保持通信。

2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15:短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15:短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15:短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)专题15 短语动词易错点解题方法近年来高考对动词短语的考查主要是考查动词短语的意思,形式上可以是谓语动词,也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。

考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思,便可轻松答题。

考生要牢记常用的动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。

1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried out【答案】A.【解析】译文: 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样,然而结果相当不错。

work out 解决,算出;结果try out (彻底)试验;go on 什么是voip继续;carry out执行;实施正确答案应选A.2.When he realized the police had en him, the man ______ the exitas quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B.【解析】容易误选A。

正确答案应选B。

make for 意为“移向,走向”。

最具干扰性的选项是A,因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。

之所以不能选A,是因为make off 不及物,其后不能接宾语;而make for 是及物的,其后接宾语。

make out 指“勉强了解,开出(支票等),成功”;make up 指"弥补,虚构,整理,编辑,化妆"。

3. Now and then they would ______ our hou and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【答案】B.【解析】几个干扰项均容易误选。

高考英语常见短语单选题20题

高考英语常见短语单选题20题

高考英语常见短语单选题20题1.The teacher asked the students to pay attention to their handwriting. What does “pay attention to” mean?A.look atB.be careful aboutC.listen toD.think about答案:B。

“pay attention to”表示“注意、留意、当心”,与“be careful about”意思相近。

A 选项“look at”是“看”;C 选项“listen to”是“听”;D 选项“think about”是“考虑”。

2.In the family, parents should set good examples for their children. What does “set an example for” mean?A.make a plan forB.do something forC.be a model forD.give a gift to答案:C。

“set an example for”表示“为……树立榜样”,与“be a model for”意思相近。

A 选项“make a plan for”是“为……制定计划”;B 选项“do something for”是“为……做某事”;D 选项“give a gift to”是“给……礼物”。

3.At school, students are encouraged to take part in various activities. What does “take part in” mean?A.be interested inB.join inC.be good atD.learn about答案:B。

“take part in”表示“参加”,与“join in”意思相近。

高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离,逃离,挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏,不能运转;(关系等)终止;失败break in 闯入,强行进入(in为副词,后不接宾语)break into 闯入,强行进入break off 折断,中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破,突破break up 碎裂,分裂;(关系)破裂;分解2.bring短语bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,打垮,击落bring forward 提出;提前bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)bring on 导致,引起,使发展bring out 显示,使显现,出版bring up 养育,抚养;呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活,赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求,呼吁,需要call in 召集,收集;下令收回call off 取消,下令停止call on/upon 拜访,访问(后接sb);号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召;打电话给……;使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得;不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去;继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事,坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻,执行,实施carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)e短语come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,偶尔发现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down (价格、温度等)下降,降低;(雨、雪等)落下;降落come off 从……掉下,与……分离come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒;总数是,总计;(sb)被想到,被想起come to an end 终止,结束come to life 苏醒过来,开始有生气come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 苏醒,恢复常态come true 实现,成为现实come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意),提出6.cut短语cut away 切去,砍掉cut back on 减少,削减,缩减cut down 砍倒;削减;缩小cut in 打断;插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等),中断;阻碍,阻挡cut out 割掉,剪下;剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉;切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害,对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙,给某人做好事do with 处置,利用do wrong 做错,犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠,借助于,求助于fall behind 落后,落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退,减少;掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊,走动;流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处;取得进展get around 走动,(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开,脱身,摆脱;逃离,逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚,被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事,专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);上(车、船)get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through (用电话)接通;(设法)做完;通过get together 聚会,联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;分发give birth to 出生,分娩;诞生,出现give in 屈服;让步;投降;交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃;停立give way to 让路,让步;被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事;忙于某事go across 穿过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 违背,反对,不利于go ahead 走在前面,领先;(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开,走开,滚go bad 变质go by 走过,经过;(时间)流逝go down 下降,降低;(船等)下沉go for 支持,赞成;适用于;去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣,爱好;参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响;(炸弹)爆炸;离开,走go on with 继续go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出go over 仔细检查;复习,温习go round 流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 浏览,翻阅;通过;经历,忍受go up 上升,增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病,有故障;误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱,钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱,喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来;保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开;(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep house 管理家务,做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续做下去keep off 使不接近,使避开;不去吃/喝;避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视,盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用,履行诺言keep out 使……不进入;不卷入keep pace with 跟上,同……步调一致keep to 坚持;固守,遵守keep up 继续;维持,保持keep up one’s spirits 提神,振作精神keep up with 赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑,搁置一边leave behind 留下,忘带,把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止,中断leave office 离职leave out 省去,遗漏;不考虑,忽略leave school 退学,离校leave alone 不理,不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look ahead 向前看;为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾,回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视,瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期待look into 向……里面看;调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心;寻找,搜寻look over 查看,检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up 查询;向上看look up to 尊敬;钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见;失去视力lose sight of 看不见,消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议,做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用;区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财,赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应,许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求,提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵make for 走向;有利于make friends with 和……交朋友,与……友好make fun of 嘲弄;拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功;做成某事;达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义,合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往,到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出,理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明,弄清楚;确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造,杜撰;构成;和解;化妆make up for 补偿,弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意make use of 利用,使用make way for 给……让路,让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开,分开pull away 开始驶离,开走pull down 拆毁,拆掉pull in (车)进站,(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出,拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关;痊愈pull up 停止;训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;储藏put away 把……放好,把……收拾起来;积蓄,攒钱put back 把……放回原处;推迟;妨碍put down 放下;写下;镇压put forward 将……提前;提出,提议put in 安装;添上;打断put into practice 实施,实行put off 推迟,延期put on 假装;穿上,戴上;上演,演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布;扑灭,熄灭put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过put up 举起,挂起,张贴;搭建;安排住宿put up with 忍受,容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶;追求run away 逃跑,逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上,流入run out(of) 用完,耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险22.set短语set(a play,a novel,etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始,着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂不考虑set down 写下,记下;制定,规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发,动身;引爆;引起,激起set out 出发,动身;着手进行set up 建立,创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡;淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走;减去;消除take back 取回,带回;收回说过的话take care 留神,小心take care of 照顾,照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下;拆毁take effect 生效,起作用take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到,顾及take it easy 别着急,别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到,理会take off 脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;突然大受欢迎take office 就职,上任take on 呈现;雇用;承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容,不着急take over 继承;接办,接手,接管take pleasure in 乐于,喜欢take pride in 以……为荣,为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头,领先take the place of 代替,接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起;接受;从事,开始做;占去,占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走;阻挡,挡住turn down 关小,调低;驳回,拒绝turn in 上交;退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn out 结果是,证明是;制造,生产;关掉turn over 翻转;移交,转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到,转到;变成;向……求助turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果,因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常,一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……;据……,就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于,至于as long as 只要as usual 照例,照常,跟往常一样as well as 也,又,还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格,打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次,一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末,在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻;那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看,初看起来at first(=in the beginning) 首先,最初at full length 伸展全身;详尽地at hand 近在手边,在附近at last 终于,最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不,决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经,一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣,听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前,现在at random 随机地,任意地at all 根本,丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价,无论如何at an end 结束,终结at best 充其量,至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在at times 有时,偶尔at work 在工作,在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早,尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容,表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地,偶然地by all means 无论如何;当然可以by chance 偶然地,意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工,用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法,凭借……by mistake 错误地;无意中by nature 生性;出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式,经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿,片刻for a time 一度;暂时;有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时,一瞬间for ever 永远for fear of/that 生怕……,以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地,非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费,徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐,为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人;为某人的利益for short 简称,缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时,目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时,眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾,从开始到结束from now on 从今以后,今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地,发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或;时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地,吃惊地in brief 简单地说,简言之in case 以防;万一in case of 如果,假使in cash 用现金,有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱,处于混乱状态in charge of 负责,掌管in chief 主要;在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的,共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突;与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管,控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……;为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑,未确定in effect 事实上;在实施中,有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换;互换in existence 现存的,现有的in reality 事实上,实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来,大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏,情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理;在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟,到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……,为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线,整齐,有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中,在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不,休想in office 执政,当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下;尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着in order 状况良好;有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说,换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地,在某种程度上in particular 尤其,特别in peace 安静地,和平地,和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置,适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替,取代in plenty 许多地;充裕地in possession of 拥有,占有in power 握有政权的,当权的in practice 在实践中,实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上,大体上in private 在私下,秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众,公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关,涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负,松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬,作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到,看得见in silence 沉默地,静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管;尽管in store 贮藏着,准备着in style 不过时的,时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地;惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成,支持in tears 在哭着,流着泪in terms of 按照,从……方面来说in the air 在空中;在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有,缺乏;在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中;对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后,终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人,亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义,凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下;在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍,阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原;离开政界的in the world 在世界上;究竟,到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时;迟早;终于;最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调,一致in turn 依次,轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气,枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于,至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬,立刻in a hurry 匆忙地,急切地in a mess 杂乱,乱成一团in a rush 赶紧;匆忙in a second 立刻,马上,一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之,一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说),……声地in action 在运转,在活动中in addition 另外,又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先;提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共,总计in any case 无论如何,不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为,由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是,只要on duty 上班,执勤on earth 世界上;究竟,到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕;值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自;主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售;廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中,在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中;(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场,到现场on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来;大体上;基本上on time 准时on trial 受审;被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐;状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯,出于同情out of question 毫无疑问,没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 不合拍的,不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力,在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地,非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。

高考英语短语

高考英语短语

动词短语(1)act短语act as 担当……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主见 believe one's ears 信任所听到话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)blow短语blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(4)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力摆脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然起先,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (斗争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,打算运用;起锚break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(5)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使复原,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……醒悟bring down 使……降低,削减,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),汲取bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使胜利,搬走 bring to 使醒悟bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危急时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培育,培育,使停止(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依靠,希望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,突然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(留意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),探望(某地),停岸在call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,须要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 探望(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 探望(某人)(9)catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人错处 catch sight of 发觉,瞥见(10)carry短语carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...生命,获得(奖品) carry on 坚持,接着,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成 carry through 坚持究竟,进行究竟,贯彻,完成(11)check短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查 check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对,检查,检验 check with 协商,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语clear away 扫除,消退 clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出 clear through 通过(检查,批准) clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消退 make it clear that...使人明白(13)come短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)变更方向 come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,伴同,进展,出现 come at …向……攻击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,攻击come back 回来,想起来,复原 come down 下来,下落,倒下,着陆;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,诞生于,起源于 come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现 come into operation起先运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有 come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开 come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;起先;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发觉come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(隐私)泄露come over 访问,越过 come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道 come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,醒悟,达到;归结于,慢慢(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出确定 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 渐渐地知道 come to life (变得)活泼,醒悟过来,活灵活现 come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 醒悟过来,复原知觉 come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿 come to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come true 变为现实,成为事实,证明 come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出,想出(办法),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross短语cross out / off 打消,删去,除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝愿)cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯,穿过,交叉 cross sb. in 及某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:a cut above 赛过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创建新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉 cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do短语:be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do about 处理,应付 do and don’t 要及不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做试验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除,废除;弄死;奢侈 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,装扮 do observations 视察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公允对待,正确指责某人 do research on…从事……探讨工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公允对待某人do up 装扮,梳妆,整理,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创建奇迹,产生奇妙效果do with 处理,处置,应付,和~~相处,忍受 do without 不须要...也行,不用 do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对) in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种状况下(17)drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱逐 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出,乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/缄默 fall back撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,起先,慢慢 fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,削减fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上 fall to pieces 破裂,崩溃,瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...支配日期/时间 fix up 修理,安装,支配,建立,供应 fix on / upon 确定,确定 fix one's eyes on/upon 凝视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon用心于,把留意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全(20)get短语get at 意指,本意是,发觉,了解;驾驭;攻击 get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视傲岸 get across 度过,通过,横过;劝服,使被理解 get ahead of 赛过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get around 走动,传播,影响,劝服 get away 移走,逃离(from),动身,起先度假 get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下;写下;使懊丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 细致对待,静下心来起先(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉 get in a word 插话 get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身 get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;胜利;相处get on / along with…进展,及……相处 get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得胜利get one's hand in 熟识;习惯 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开 get out of 躲避,避开,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,复原,宽恕,越过,痊愈;克服,完成 get up 起床,起身,探讨,钻研;致力于;支配get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占据get ready for 为……做打算 get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for…想到……办法 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一样看法 get / be engaged (to sb) (及某人)订婚(21)give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好 give about 安排;传播 give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,赐予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发 give back 归还,送回 give back 归还,反射 give cause 赐予~~理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 倒戈,让步,屈服 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 用心于;向~~自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使力倦神疲 vi.用完,用完,耗尽 give(hand)over转交,移交 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话 give a talk 演讲,做报告 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 亲密关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人 give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,起先做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家探望 go against 违反,违反,反对,不利于 go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展 go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴 go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去 go around 走来走去,四处走动 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 go down to 持续到,接着到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)安静,沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获得,主见,适用于,去(取,拿) go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮挡 go in for 参与,喜爱,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 具体调查,进入,参与,从事 go into details 细说 go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 起先广播) go on 发生,进行,接着go on with...接着做,忍受 go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,细致检查,批阅,越过 go round 探望,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登 go with…及……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能牵强应付go straight along 沿着……始终往前走 go through 通过,阅读,细致检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go with 及...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图 want a go 试一试(23)have短语have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个绚丽将来 have a conversation with sb 及某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 及某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)及某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够 have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有视力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛 have to = have got to 不得不,必需have mercy on…宽恕……,对……慈爱,对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,限制住,隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持,固守 hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开 hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气 hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住 hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主见hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞 hold with 和...看法一样,赞成 hold together 连在一起,团结一样(25)keep短语keep at 坚持,不停地做 keep away from 避开,别靠近 keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻挡……向前,留下,扣留 keep dark 保守隐私 keep down 限制,缩减keep in 闭门不出 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 接着进行 keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……拦住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入… keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一样 keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守 keep up 接着,保持,坚持,使(心情等)不低落 keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,及...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约 keep an eye on 凝视,留心,留意,照看(keep an eye out for 凝视,留心,留意) keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over …对……保持缄默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,留意 in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒(27)lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲 lay off (短暂)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语give leave 准假 leave about乱放,乱丢 leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下,遗忘携带 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内 leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假,请假(29)look短语look at 看着,凝视,检查,着眼于 look about 四下环顾;查看 look ahead 向前看,展望将来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照看,照料,照看 look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 找寻,期望 look in 来访,参观,探望 look into…往……里面看,阅读,调查,探讨look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观,面对,观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;留意,当心,提防,警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称 look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,找寻 look over…翻阅,(细致)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,细致查看,阅读,翻阅,温习 look to 面对,留意 look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 仰慕,仰视,敬重(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视) look / be worried 看上去/感到担忧(30)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变更)(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变更)(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清晰 make up 化妆,装扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 运用,利用 make after 追求,追逐make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)建议 make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make towards 向...前进 make fun of…取笑,讪笑,和……开玩笑 make it(事业上)获得胜利make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s way to…往……走去 make one's mind on sth. 确定某事 make one's own 当作自己看待 make out 填写;开支票;理解;分辨 make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步 make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,扮装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 on the make 急求胜利;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满足 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...须要meet with 偶然碰见,遭遇 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑) open A for B 为B绽开/打开A open to 朝...开,朝向,通向 open up开发,开创,开拓,开垦,吐露真情,打开,呈现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,惊讶地 with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于 owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去 pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递,通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视,束之高阁pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复 pay for 付款,付费,付代价 pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick短语pick and choose 细致选择,挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 pick on 选择,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 当心地走路,择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 选择,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,复原,爬起,捡起,学会,相识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,及...交挚友(37)pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不兴奋 pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待 pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加指责 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节约(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得胜利 pull on 穿,戴,接着拉 pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使〃〃〃脱离危急(渡过难关;复原健康) pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻挡,使停下 pull up with/to 追上,赶上 pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推,推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前,接着进行 push aside/away 推开,解除 push back 退回,推回push down 向下推 push in 推动,向岸靠拢 push off 起程,离开 push on 奋力向前,推动push one's way挤过去,奋力向前 push out 推出,长出 push over 推倒 push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过 push up 向上推(39)put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;解除,贮存 put away 将某物收捡起来,存钱,储存,存起来 put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,安静,镇压,登记,登记;削减;着陆 put faith in 信任,信任 put forward 提出,建议,举荐,拨快,提倡 put in 驶入,进入 put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 延期,拖延,消退;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),举荐 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀 put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,举荐;陈设 put up with 忍受,容忍 put into 使进入,输入,投入 put/translate…into 把……译成 put one’s heart into…聚精会神于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 运用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止)(40)refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依靠,求助于 refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...(41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃 ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话(42)see短语see after 照料,照看 see into 识透,调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外 see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)究竟 see to 照看,处理,留意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,留意 seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖 sell well 畅销,好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等) send up 放射,射出,往上送,使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by …通过……发送信号 send word 通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,起先 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨 set down 放下,登记,记载 set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,动身 set off 动身,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事 set one's heart / mind on/upon用心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.动身 vt.布置,发表 set out (for…) 动身往(……),动身去(……) set out to do 起先做,着手做 set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样 set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航 set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样(46)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断 shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关 shut out 关在外面,解除(可能性) shut up 关闭,密封(47)stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出,伸出,惹眼 stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上(48)suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于 be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿 suit the action to the word 使言行一样suit ...to...使适合于,使适应 suit with...及...相称(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立,站起来 stand out 突出,惹眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take短语be taken aback 惊讶 take after 及某人相像,仿效 take along 带领,携带 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走,使离开。

高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题

高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题

高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题1、Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ______, but storms move in fast in the mountainsA.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD. headed off答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。

句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。

A. signed up 注册、报名;B. calmed down冷静下来;C. checked out退房、结账离开;D. headed off启程、出发。

根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知,此处指天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。

故选D。

2、They simply _______ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。

句意:他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。

A. hold back阻止;B. relate to有关联;C. insist on坚持;D. make up弥补。

根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知,孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。

故选C项。

3、When I first dated Steve, I _____ he had a dog, Molly, anda cat, Flora.A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语常见短语汇总(127个)

高考英语常见短语汇总(127个)

高考英语常见短语汇总高考复读政策强基计划会影响高考志愿填报吗高考志愿填报的注意误区高考分数查询步骤方法英语是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言,由26个字母组成,是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言,亦是世界上使用最广泛的语言。

这次小编给大家整理了高考英语常见短语汇总,供大家阅读参考。

高考英语常见短语汇总1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证(某事)良好;承受…的结果2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]6.break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放假、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快e up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开27.get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来28.get back for回来、取回29.get back from从…回来/返回30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、32.get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服)33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话)37.get together收集、积累、聚集38.give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲39.give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表40.give off(散)发出(蒸气、烟)、发散(光线)41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去44.go out出去[国]、(妇女)离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、(灯、炉火)熄灭、不再流行、(衣服样式等)过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行47.hand over移交、让与48.have on穿戴49.hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、50.hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截、抢劫51.keep away离开、避开52.keep up with跟上、不落后、与...并肩前进、与...保持接触、了解(最新消息、发展情况等)53.keep up坚持、维持、继续、不低落、不为(疾病等)所屈y up贮存、储蓄、暂停使用、搁置、[口](因病等)卧床不起、建造、砌(房屋等)55.lead to通向、导致56.leave ... off停止, 脱掉、不穿57.let out放出、泄漏、放宽[大、长]、出租、包给、放学、散场58.look after照看、照管、目送、负责处理59.look around (=look round/about)到处寻找、察看、观光、游览、全面考虑60.look at看、注视、看待、对待61.look for 寻找、期望62.look forward(to)向前看、期待、盼望63.look into向...的里面看、窥视、浏览、观察、调查64.look on观看、面向、面朝、合读一本书、旁观、看待、认为是...(接as)、65.look out向外望、注意、当心、小心、警惕、挑出来、找出来(look out sth for sb)66.look through从头看完、透视、审核、查看、温习、视而不见67.look up(物价)上涨、(形势)好转、访问、探访68.look up a word in a dictioanry查字典look up a number ina telephone book在电话簿里查询电话号码69.look upon看作、认为是...(接as)70.make for有利于...、有助于...、造成、促进、走向、冲向、袭击71.make off匆忙离去、逃走72.make out书写、填写、开列、假装、装作、理解、懂得、辨认出、[口]进展、开展73.make over转让、移交、改造、把(衣服等)改制、改写74.make sure确定、确信、证实75.make up to接近、巴结、追求(女人)、报答、向……补偿76.make up弥补、补偿、赔偿、补足、补(考)、拼凑成、配制、包装、编辑、编制、缝制、虚构、捏造、结算(帐目)、整理(房间等)、准备(床铺等)、化装、打扮77.pick out摘出、剔出、挖出、啄出、挑出、拣、辨别[区别]出、弄明白、领会(文章等的意义)78.pick up掘凿、拾起、[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来、振作精神、(车/船)在途中搭人/带货、(未经正式介绍)结识朋友、无师自通地学会、(偶然、无意地)学会(语言、技术等)、恢复健康、四处收集、[口]逮捕、整理、(从收音机里)收听到、(用雷达等)看到、增加速度、(生意)逐渐好转、[口]买(东西)、偶然获得、从海上救起:(with)认识、结识79.plan for为...作计划, 打算80.provide for提供生活费; 养活;为...作准备, 防备;规定81.provided that假如, 如果……的话、只要82.pull on 穿, 戴, 继续拉83.put away储存(钱)、储存…备用、储蓄(= put by)、收起来、收藏好、吃掉、喝掉; 把…关进监狱、把…送进疯人院84.put back拨回、向后移、推迟、延期、搁置、拖延85.put by 放在一边、储蓄、储存…备用、储存(钱)86.put down写下、记下、控制、击败、平定、取缔、羞辱/怠慢某人、使(某人)自惭形秽、使(飞机)着陆87.put in放进、提出、提交、插入、插话/插嘴、进入、使就职、种植、进港88.put off延期、推迟、推托、推诿、使…气馁、关掉、避开、使转换方向、失去兴趣89.put on假装、伪装、增加、添上、表演、演出、上演(戏剧)、穿上、戴上、拨快、把时针向前拨、开、打开90.put out熄灭、关熄、扑灭、使忧虑/生气、激怒、困扰、麻烦(某人)、生产、出产、出版91.put up举起、抬起、张开(伞)、张贴、公布、接待、为…提供食宿、供膳宿、提供(资金)、供应(某事所需之钱)、表现出、显示出、做出、出售、推荐(某人做某事)92.put up with忍受、忍耐、受苦93.refer to提到、谈到、涉及、参考、查阅、向...打听[查询]、认为与...有关、认为...起源于94.run away逃走、逃脱、逃避、躲开95.see ... off 送行(show ... around指引、带领)96.send ... away发送, 派遣, 驱逐, 解雇97.send for召唤、派人去拿/请/接某人98.send up使...上升、发射;向上级呈报[提出]99.set aside把...另外存起来、存储、拨出、分开、放在一边、撇开、置之不理、拒绝考虑100.set out出发、开始、陈述、阐明、提出(理由)、摆出、陈列、布置、栽种、移植、打算、计划101.set up竖起、建起、安装、设立、开办、资助(某人)、扶持(某人)建立事业、使自立、使立足、贴出、提出(意见/建议/新的学说)、创造、创记录102.show off卖弄、炫耀、陈列、使显眼103.speak out大胆地说, 大声地说104.stick to坚持(真理等)、坚持干(某事)、坚守; 遵循、跟着...走、按...做[讲]、忠于(某人)、和...长期保持友爱、互相支持105.take away拿[夺]走、拆去、使离开、带走、使消失、消除(病痛等)、减去、把...买回家食用106.take care当心、留神107.take down拿下、取下、记[录]下来、挫其气焰、拆掉、吞下、咽下、病倒、[口]欺骗(某人)108.take easy从容、不紧张、松懈、轻松109.take in收进、接受、装入、收容、接待、领(活)到家里做、缩短、改小、收(帆)、卷(帆)110.take off取[脱]下、拆下、切除、(=take oneself off)[口]走掉、滚开、带往(某处)、移送(某处)、减(价)、取消、夺去...的生命、杀死、[口]摹仿、学…的榜样、取笑、(飞机)起飞、移开(目光、注意力)、停止演出、去掉、扣除、休假/不上班111.take out拔掉、去掉、取出、拔出; 除掉(污迹等)、擦去、邀(某人)出门、带去、取得、领到(专利权、执照等)、【律】发出(传票)、传讯、摧毁、消除、把...买出食用、启程、出发112.take over接收[管、任]、把...载送到、仿效、采用、把...移入下一行113.take time从容进行(常用take one’s time over sth/to do sth/doing sth)114.take up举[拿、捡、拔]起、占(地方)、费(时间)、占据、接纳(乘客)、(船)承装(货物)、吸收(水分)、溶解、打断某人的话、责备、申斥、开始、着手处理、对...发生兴趣、开始从事、开始学、把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下、收于(门下)、提携、继续、接下去说、改短(衣服)、接受(建议、挑战等)、认购(公债)、募(捐)、[口](天气)变晴、变好115.think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了、再想)116.throw away扔掉、抛弃、浪费(金钱、时间等)、错过(机会等)、有意轻轻带过(台词等)、(牌戏中)垫(牌)、117.try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)、试戴(帽子等)118.try out试出、(采用前)严密试验、试用/试种、试试……、耍(滑头)、提炼、熬油、筛矿119.turn down (使)折起来、(使)翻下来、调低(声音)、关小(灯光)、拒绝、摒弃、驳回、转入(另一条路)、(经济等)走下坡、衰退120.turn off关掉(自来水/电灯/收音机等)、离开(公路等)、使讨厌/反感、辞退、解雇、(人)转入另一条路、拐弯、岔开(路)、岔开(话题等)、生产、制造121.turn on 拧开(自来水/电灯/收音机)、使感兴趣、吸引、攻击、责怪、以……为转移、取决于、122.turn out(使)向外弯曲、关上(自来水/电灯等)、生产、制造、培养出、驱逐(某人)出去、解雇(某人)、翻转[出]、倒空、出动、出席、参加、[口]起床、证明是...、结果是...、发展为...、打扮、装束、装备123.turn over (使)翻过来、(使)翻倒、(使)打滚、交给、移交、熟思、再三考虑、营业额为...、做(多少钱的)生意、周转、(货物等)大量卖出、有销路、发动(机器等)、转动、翻阅(书刊)、把...接转到下一行、(胃)恶心、(心)乱跳124.turn to指向、转向、求取于、依赖、变成、结果成为、着手、开始工作、积极行动、翻到某章/页125.turn up向上、向上翻、使朝上、开大点、弄高点、扭亮(灯火等)、加快(速度等)、翻起、翻掘、露面、来到、发生、出现、(东西)被找到、发现、找到e up [口]精疲力尽的; 用完了的; [美]被杀死的;已阵亡的127.work out作出、设计出、制作出、算出、得出...答案、解决、算下来是(at)、摸透某人的脾气、产生某种结果、掘进、采完、训练、锻炼、使精疲力竭高考英语提高方法1、首先,提高高三英语你需要去买一个3500词乱序版的英语单词高考必备的小书,注意,一定是乱序版,因为乱序版不容易记混。

高考英语常考短语总结

高考英语常考短语总结

短语总结:1.way的短语bytheway顺便说说;顺便提起inaway在某一方面;在某种程度上intheway阻碍,阻挡inanyway无论如何onone’swayto/onthewayto在来/去……的路上/过程中ineveryway在各个方面,完全innoway绝不,无论如何不loseone’sway迷路;误入歧途e的短语comeup走进;上来;提出;发芽;流行;上升;出现;发生comeupto达到;数到;不负众望;合乎(标准等)comeupwith提出(建议);找到(答案,解决方法)comeabout发生comeout出版;出现;显露comeacross偶然碰上comeon加油e的短语beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事makefull/good/thebest/littleuseof充分/好好/充分/不充分利用beinuse在使用中comeintouse开始使用bring…touse/putuseto加以使用gettheuseof使用……beofuse有用的?outofuse被废弃不用havenousefor对……无用findausefor…为……找到用途withuse经常使用4.原因,因为dueto由于(引导表语或者状语从句)?thanksto多亏,由于(引导状语从句)owingto由于(引导状语或者表语从句)asaresultof因为,……的结果(引导状语从句)onaccountof因为(引导状语从句)bythereasonof由于,因为(引导状语)5.give的短语givein屈服,让步;提出,递交?giveaway不小心透漏;赠送,免费给予giveback归还,恢复?giveoff放出,散发?give?out分配,分发;用光,精疲力竭?giveover交付,托付giveup放弃,认输6.关于评价thinklittleof对……不在意,不考虑?thinkhighly/wellof对……评价很高/印象很好thinkagreatdeal/alot/muchof对……印象很好thinknothingof认为没什么;把……视为平常?thinkbadly/ill/poorlyof对……评价很糟/很低7.fight的短语fightagainst…为……反对而斗争,和……作战?fightwith和……作战或者斗争,与……并肩作战?fightfor为……斗争或者奋斗?fightover为……争吵?fight(it)out通过斗争解决,打出个胜负8.setup表示“建立,开创;竖起;创纪录”。

专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语(2022-2024)命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得;training训练;hated讨厌;turned to转向;dreamed梦想;borrowed借;passed超过;matured成熟;(7+1)高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解:重点考查词义辨析。

完形填空:对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。

语法填空/改错:动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配;写作:动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词,侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。

考查动词较多,1~2个动词短语。

新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加,上(学);building修建;quote引用;recall记起;rely on依靠;showed展示;traveling旅行;engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗;string串起;praised赞扬;remind提醒;gather集合;come up with想出;accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记;(7+1)全国甲卷experienced经历;tolerated容忍;study学习;admire钦佩;go through经历;talk对话、讨论;come alive变生动;(7+1)2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止;bent down弯腰;assessed评估;leave离开;(4+1)新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决;load装载;call打电话;flew飞;(5+2)全国甲卷stayed暂住;making使;让;bring带来;tried尝试;look看起来;pack包装;grown成长;given给;(6+1)全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光;pack up整理;收拾行李;ride骑;漂浮;went off离开;train培训;helped帮助;defeated打败;transformed转换;改造;改变;winning赢得;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光(14+1)飞越;飞逝;5+1考点动词和动词短语1.(2024年全国甲卷完形填空)Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语动词短语

高考英语动词短语

2018高考必备短语1.askasksbforhelp请求帮助askfortrouble自找麻烦2.break(break-broke-broken)breakawayfromsb.(从团体中)脱离出去;摆脱某人;离开breakinto(vt)闯入(某处行窃)breakin(vi)闯进(行窃);插话,打断谈话breakthrough(vt)冲破/突破(vt)(太阳)冲破(云层)突破(vi)) breakoffExercise:1)1)bringoutbringinbringup提起;养育;呕吐bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼bringabout引起;导致;造成bringback使回忆起,使想起;拿回来;使恢复bringdown减少,降低Exercise:1)Thesaleofthehouseonly___________about$24,000.2)Thegovernmenthas__newproposalstotackletheproblemofincreasingcrime.3)Alcoholjust_____________theworstinher.4)He_______________byhisaunt.5)I________________somephotostoshowyou.6)Howcanwe_______________achangeinattitudes?7)Thetrip_____________alotofhappymemories.8)Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto_____________inflation.答案1)broughtin2)broughtforward3)bringsout4)wasbroughtup5)havebroughtalong6)bringabout7)broughtback8)bringdown4.catch(catch-caught-caught)catchsightof看到;发现catchupwith赶上catch/seize/takeholdof(突然)抓住catchone’sattention/eye吸引某人的注意Exercise:5)答案comefrom来自,出生于comedown下来;下落comeintobeing形成;产生comeoffvi.脱落cometo/intopower当权;上台cometruevi.变成现实;成为事实comeon过来;加油;来吧whenitcomestosth当谈及说到…Exercise:1)Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet.2)When________________mathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.3)I_____________thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.4)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_____________?5)Someonehadbetter_____________asolutionfast.6)Asecondeditionwill____________nextyear.7)I’mafraidhishopewon’t__________easily.8)Whendidyourfamilyfirst_____________America?答案:1)comeup2)itcomesto3)cameacross4)cameabout5)comeupwith6)comeout7)cometrue8)comeoverto6.cut(cut-cut-cut)cutinvi.插嘴cutoutcutdowncutupcutoffExercise:1)2)3)答案:7.callcallatsp.callonsb.callbackcallincalloffcalloutcallup给Exercise:3)___________thenumberssothatwecanhearthemattheback.4)Thismorningonmywaytoschool,IwasridingwhenIheardsomeone________________.5)There’snorushnow—thegame’sbeen____________.6)Please_______me______upatsixtomorrowmorning.7)We_________everyonetounitearoundtheinterestsofourpeopleandourmotherland.答案:1)calledin2)callon3)Callout4)callingforhelp5)calledoff6)callup7)callon8.do(do-did-done)dogood/harmto对...有好处/有坏处doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力dosbafavour帮某人一个忙dowith(what…dowith…=how…dealwith….处理;对付doawaywithsth=stopdoingsth/abolish废除、取消、结束dowell/betterin在某方面做得好/更好dowithout(sb./sth.)没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……/有没有关系Exercise:1)Iftheycan’tgetittousintime,we’lljusthaveto________.2)Hethinksit’stimewe___________thesyste m.3)I’dhavenothingto______him,ifIwereyou.4)Idon’tknowwhatthey____theproblem.5)Third,playin gthesewillhavegreatlyaffectedonchildren’seyes,andalso_________thechildren’snormallife. 6)答案:1Exercise:1)2)3)答案:1getbackgetitgetongetoffgetupvi.gettovt.getridofget/bedressedin穿着...的衣服geton/alongwith...进展;与...相处getthrough(tosb.)接通电话;完成(工作);通过(考试)getawayfrom逃脱...逃离...getawaywithsth.偷走、做(坏事)而未受到惩罚getover克服;恢复getstuck in/by…被困住被难住getout离开;出去getacross(vi)(=comeacross)被理解getsth.across(tosb.)=makeitc leartosbthat…把(向某人)讲清楚get/belost迷路get/betiredof=beboredwith=befedupwith对...感到厌烦Exercise:1)Yourmeaningdidn’treally__________.2)Newssoon_______thathehadresigned.3)Iwon’tbeableto________theofficebefore7.4)Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficulty.5)She____allherstudents_______theexam.6)ItriedcalligyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t_______.7)He______beingkilledintheaccidentlastnight.8)Icouldn’t_________enoughtoseewhatwashappening.9)She_______hearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.10)答案:1givebackgiveawaygiveoutgiveoffExercise:1)2)3)4)5)6)1.12.goby(vi)goon(vi)发生;进行goonholiday/vacation去度假goout(vi)熄灭;出去;外出gowith与...相配gofor努力获取;主张goinfor参加,参与gowithout没有...也行goagainst违反;违背go/walkaround四处走动goforawalk散步go/beonadiet在节食goover复习;仔细检查gothrough通过;经受;浏览Exercise:1)Heis_________ahardtimewhenImethim.2)Itispossibleto______foodforafewdays.3)Unemploymentinthecountryhas______byamillion.4)OnceagainI_______exactlywhatIneededtosay.5)Suddenlythecandle_______.6)Ifyoureallywantthejob,_______it.7)Astheweeks_______,Ibecamemoreandmoreworried.8)He________withoutsayanything.9)1.Exercise:1)2)3)4)5)6)1.14.helpsb.withsth./helpsb(to)dosth帮助做can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住can’thelpbutdosth.=can’tbutdo只好……turntosb.forhelp=asksbforhelp求助于……help(sb.)out帮助解决难题;帮助摆脱困境;救出beofgreathelp=beveryhelpful有帮助,有用Exercise:1)Doyouneedanyoneto_______intheshop?2)Onheari ngthebadnews,Ican’thelp_________.(cry)3)CanIhelpyou______thewashingup.4)Ileftmykeysintheoffice,soIcan’thelpbut________(wait).5)Ifpossible,youshould_________yourteacherfor______.6)Idohopethatmyadvicewillbe_________________toyou.1.helpout;2.crying;3.with;4.wait;5.turnto,help;6.ofgreathelp/veryhelpful15.hold(held,held,holding)vt.拿着;握着;容纳;拥有;占有;举行holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdthebeliefthat持有信念/观点holdone’sbreath屏息,不出气holdonto抓住;保住,守住holdon等一等,不要挂电话holdup支撑某物;阻延某事holdbackExercise:1)Sorry2)3)4)5)16.keepone’Exercise:1)3)Jackishavingtrouble_______________therestoftheclass.4)Howlongcantheeconomicboom_________?5)I’mwritingtoapologizefornot__________________tothebookstore.6)______________thatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.7)Pleasekeepme________ofthelatestnews.答案:1.telling;2.keepyourpromise;3.keepingupwith;4.keepup;5.keepingyoucompany;6.Keepinmind;rmed 17.know(knew,known,knowing)vt.知道,vi.懂得beknownas…作为……而出名beknowntosb.为某人所了解beknownfor…因……而出名Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知(better-known,best-known)AsfarasIknow据我所知=Asisknowntousallknowabout/of了解;知道Exercise:1)Ineedto___________thejobbeforeIdecidewhethertoapplyforit.2)Iwonderifhe_____________theplan.3)________________________,theyarearrivingonSunday.4)Hepburn_________________herrolesinclassicfilmssuchas“MyFairLady”.5)It__________________thattheearthisround.答案:1.knowabout/of2.knowof/about3.AsfarasIknow4.isknownfor5.isknowntousall/iswell-known18.Exercise:1)2)3)4)5)答案19.let…golet…inlet…outletaloneExercise:1)2)3)Theworstfeelingishaving____ourfans______.4)He__________acryofdisbelief.5)Windows________lightandair.答案:1.Let...go2.letalone3.let...down4.letout5.letin20.lookvi.看linkv.看起来lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望,期盼某事物/做某事lookup仰视,往上看,查阅,查询lookupto敬仰,仰望,尊敬lookdownon/upon瞧不起,鄙视,轻视lookthrough看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习lookback回首,回忆,回顾过去lookinto…往……里面看,浏览,调查lookintoone’seyes看着某人的眼睛lookoutfor警惕,留心,找出来lookon…as把……当做;认为=thinkof…as/regard…as/consider…as/see/view…asExercise:1.Iamreally______ourvacation.2._____theword_____inyourdictionary.3.I’vealways_______Billforhiscourage anddetermination.4.MrGarcia______anyonewhohasn’thadacollageeducation.答案:21.makeupmakea(gExercise:6.Whentheconcertwasover,we____________getoutofthehall.7.Youonlyhaveoneridethroughlifesoyou_________________itandenjoyit8.Youalwayswantto__________________whentellingothersaboutyourself.9.Everyoneshould_________________________protectingtheenvironment.10.Itryto____________________myuniverse.答案:1.ismakeupof2.makeupfor3.makeup……mind4.makenodifference5.madeapromise6.madeourwayto7.mak ethemostof8.makeagoodimpression9.makeacontributionto10.makesenseof22.put(put,put,putting)vt.放putaway将某物收拾起来,存钱putaside把…放一边,暂不考虑;把…留作后用putforward=bringup/comeupwith提出puton(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴putout扑灭;伸出;出版;生产putupwith=bear/standfor/tolerate/endure忍受,容忍putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……putup挂起,张贴;举起,抬起;搭起;建立;留宿putoff延期,拖延put…toanend…结束……put…to/intouse使用……,运用……Exercise:1.___________clotheswhenyoutakethemoff.答案:exercise:答案1)ranfor2)raninto3)runningout4)runningoutof24.see(saw,seen,seeing)vt.看到;看见;看望;接见;了解;明白seethrough…(vt)看穿;识破seesb.off(vt)送行asfarasIcansee据我所知seetoitthat…一定注意到…;务必…exercise:1._________________you’rereadyontime!2.Weallwentto_______her_________.答案1.Seetoitthat2.see…off25.send(sent,sent,sending)Vt.寄(信);发(电报);(派人)送;派遣;使……变得sendforsb(vt)派人去请某人…sendout(vt)发出(信息);发送(信件)发出(光、声音、信号等);exercise:1.Haveyou________thatletter_______yet?There’ssomethingIwanttoaddtoit.2.Getbackintobed.I’ll__________thedoctor.3.Theshipis____________anSOSsignal.答案1)sent…out2)sendfor3)sendingout26.set(set,set,setting)n./vi/vt.asetof一套setasidesetdownsetupsetagoalsetoffsetoutsetsb.free答案:1showoffshowup2)Naomiwasherengagementring.3)Afterall,youneverknowwhomightfortheparty.4)Thisboywillyoutheway.5)Thetheaterisemptyafterthe.答案:1)showoff2)showingoff3)showup4)show5)show28.speak(spoke,spoken,speaking)speakwell/highly/ill/badlyof…称赞/非议personally/generally/strictly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般来说,严格地讲,老实地说1)Aswesaidearlier,thisisespeciallytrueinEnglishcountries.2)HowdobalanceaccuracyandfluencyinEnglish.3)Heworkshardinstudy.Histeachershim.4)Ifyouhavekids,you’venodoubtnoticedthat,,girlsliketoplaywithdollswhileboysareattractedbyswordsandtra ins.5)”,thisthingisnotallowed,”sheadded.6),heisnotsobadasyoumightthink.7),Idon’tquiteshareyourviewpointonthismatter.8),heisfitforthework.答案:1)speaking2)spoken3)speakhighlyof4)Generallyspeaking5)Strictlyspeaking6)Franklyspeaking7)Honestlyspeaking8)Personallyspeaking29.stand(stood-stood-standing)standfor….代表,表示;主张standoutstandupstandbyExercise:答案:takebacktakeontakeouttakeup从事,开始,占据(时间、空间、地位等)takeiteasy别着急,从容takein吸收,上当takeover继承,接管takesb.seriously看重某人takeadvantageof对…加以用takenotes做笔记takeplacevi.发生,出现,举行takepr idein…=beproudof....为…感到自豪takeone’sseat就座,坐在自己位子takeaphoto(of…)(给…)照相takeoff起飞/脱掉(衣帽/鞋)/成名/流行/畅销Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人…时间去做某事takesteps/measures/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事,taketurnstodosth./indoingsth.轮流做某事takeresponsibilityfor…=beresponsiblefor…对….负起责任taketheplaceof…=takesb.’splace取代,代替(某人的位置)take/leaveamessage(tosb.)(给某人)捎/留个口信Exercise:1.I’msorry.I’ll__________whatIsaid.2.__________!Thecariscoming.3.MimibecamejealouswhenJack’s?career?started?____________?.4.7.答案:Exercise:1)2)答案:32.thinkWhatdoyouthinkabout/of…?=Howdoyoufindsth?你认为……怎么样?Exercise:1)Youarequiet.Whatareyou__________?2)Itis________thatthePrimeMinisterwillvisitthiscity.3)Can’tyou________abetterexcuse?4)Pleas e________whatI’vesaid.5)Thefistthingthey________wasmovingtoAmerica.6)Whofirst__________thisidea?7)Hisworkswerehighly________bythereaders.8)Heis__________tohavegonetoAmerica.答案:1)thinkingabout2)thought3)thinkup4)thinkover5)thoughtof6)thinkof7)thoughtof8)thought33.turnturnagainst转而反对,背叛turndown关小/调低(音量、热度等),拒绝turnon打开(灯、气、水、电器等)turninto(=change/transform…into)变成turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnup把音量开大,卷起,出现turnover把….翻过来,翻动,细想turnaround/round转身,转过来turnoff关掉(灯、气、水、电器等)turnin上缴,归还Exercise:2)3)11)答案34.workworkonworkoutExercise:3)We__________ontheplaygroundeverymorningrightaftergettingup.4)Didthecleaningfluid__________inthatstain?5)Hehasspentthelasttwoyears__________abookaboutchildcare.6)Financially,thingshave__________wellforus.7)He________withweightstwiceaweek.答案:1)workout2)workedout3)workout4)workon5)workingon6)workedout7)worksout。

高考英语短语动词用法完形填空题20题答案解析版

高考英语短语动词用法完形填空题20题答案解析版

高考英语短语动词用法完形填空题20题答案解析版1**题干**:I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up early and went for a jog. After that, I came back home and had a quick breakfast. Then I started to clean my room. I put away my clothes and books. In the afternoon, I went to the library to borrow some books. When I got there, I looked around for a while and found some interesting ones. I took them home and spent the rest of the day reading.On Sunday, I met up with my friends. We went to the park and had a picnic. We brought a lot of food and drinks. We sat on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine. After the picnic, we played some games. We had a great time.**问题1**:I went for a jog and then came back home and had a quick breakfast. After that, I started to clean my room and ___ away my clothes and books.A. putB. tookC. gaveD. made答案:A。

高考英语常用动词短语

高考英语常用动词短语

高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览,温习7、put up 建造,举起,张贴8、pick up 拾起,学会9、get up 起床,筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来,发芽,升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起,阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话,使…想起17、set up 建立,开业18、sit up 熬夜,坐直19、come down 下来,崩溃,失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快,上演,出台,播放22、come in 进来,上市,得到批准23、come out 出来,出版,结果是24、come from 来自,出生在,由……制成25、go on 继续,播放,举办,播放26、go out 出去,熄灭27、go over 检查,复习28、go ahead 干吧,进展,用吧29、go through 通过,审查,完成30、go up 上涨,建造起31、go along with 附和,支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车,穿上,上演,举办,播放34、get down 下来,落下,记下,拿下,播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语,它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。

掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。

在高中英语中,一些常用的短语动词包括:1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词,后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。

例如:1、get up:起床2、get dressed:穿衣服3、get down:下车4、get along:相处5、get through:完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词,加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。

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Part I1.做某事的能力2.正要做某事突然3.如上所述4.在国内外5.在某人不在时6.缺课7.专注于8.作为..被接受9.有接近..的权力或机会10.偶然11.详细的描述12.(数量、比例上)占、解释13.把..考虑进去14.由于/因为15.控告/指责某人做了某16.习惯于做某事17.习惯于不做某事18.取得成功19.实现目标20.担任;充当21.善举22.把..付诸行动23.采取行动24.积极参加25.使适应26.由..改编27.增加困难28.加起来29.加起来总共是多少30.另外(adv.)31.另外(adv..)32.被录取33.承认做某事34.先行致谢!35.利用36.征求某人的建议37.接受某人的建议38.advise 句型39.负担不起40.放学41.毕竟;终究42.反对做某事43.依靠在.....44.同龄45.15岁的女孩46.同意做某事47.就某事达成一致协议48.同意;与…一致;(食物、气候等)适合49.目的在于旨在50.正在广播51.总共52.总而言之53.允许做某事54.允许某人做某事55.因..对某人生气56.另外6个月157.接电话应声开门58.对…负责59.为某人某事担忧60.渴望做某事61.把…区分开62.成为碎片63.1) 除…之外(别无)2) 除…之外(尚有)64.因某事向某人道歉65.应该向某人道歉66.呼吁某人做某事.67.吸引68.向某人申请…69.被应用在70.任命某人当…71.在指定的时间72.与某人约好73.守/违约74.感激某人做某事75.如果…我会非常感激I`d76.表达感激77.感谢(介词短语)78.找工作的方法79.批准我们的提议80.赞成某人做..81.因..和某人争吵82.主张/反对83.占地面积为84.由..产生85.激起某人的热情86.安排某人做某事87.插花88.为…做安排89.某人一到达90.至于91.对..感到羞愧92.入睡93.在某人的帮助下94.来帮忙95.助理经理96.令我惊讶的是97.重视98.依恋;喜欢99.遭遇攻击100.企图做某事1)介词短语2)动词短语(两种)101.集中精力于102.请注意!103.吸引…的注意104.注意做某事105.对..的态度106.名胜107.平均108.中等个头109.避免做某事110.授予/判给某人…2111.意识到112.支持某人113.急需某物114.贫困的115.5件行李116.保持平衡饮食117.禁止某人做某事118.与…某人讲价119.成功的障碍120.克服语言障碍121.A以B为基础122.定期地;经常地123.沐浴在灿烂的阳光里124.与…搏斗125.忍受某人做某事126.承担责任127.承受你的体重128.把…记在心里129.因为害怕感到心脏跳动130.乞求、恳求某人做某事131.首先/第一132.起初133.在…之初134.代表135.守规矩136.形成137.暂时138.难以置信139.信不信由你140.属于141.对..大有益处142.从中受益143.为了…的利益144.充分利用145.变得更好146.够不着;力所不及147.非某人所能理解148.毫无疑问149.一点也不150.咬了某人一口151.某人应该受到责152.有幸得到享有…的福气153.对..视而不见154.一下子/一举155.在船上/火车/飞机156.对..厌倦157.何苦做某事158.衷心的; 发自内心的159.注定做某事160.使伤心161.收回前言162.挣脱/脱离163.机器坏了,身体、精神跨了,和谈失败164.破碎关系破裂165.取得突破166.破门而入167.上气不接下气3168.屏住呼吸169.简言之170.带大、提出、呕吐171.引进、赚得172.导致引起173.降低价格174.撇脚的英语175.增强体质176.烧成平地177.突然大哭(名词)178.突然大哭(ing)179.忙于180.要不是因为181.花200美元买了那辆车182.拜访某人183.拜访某地184.需要185.取消186.打电话,想起187.平静下来188.越..越好189.照顾190.照顾;喜欢;;想要191.关心;在乎;介意192.继续进行;开展193.实行;执行194.帮...渡过(难关)195.在任何情况下;不管怎样196.决不197.既然如此;那样的话198.事实往往是这样199.事实上并非如此200.付现金201.使沮丧202.遭遇;被困在...203.当场发现某人在做某事被抓住偷东西204.理解;了解;流行205.追上;赶上206.迎合207.二十头牛208.对…谨慎209.为庆祝....210.....是肯定的.211.由于某种理由212.在某种程度上213.接受挑战214.面对挑战215.意外地;偶然216.换衣服217.好转、变坏218.免费219.负责某事220.由....负责221.因某事向某人要价多少222.控告某人做了某事223.关于...与某人聊天224.登记入住; 报道;办理登机手续4225.结账离开;登记借出226.振作起来227.别无选择只能做某事228.不得不做某事229.在圣诞230.去电影院看电影231.古典音乐232.把..分类233.声明;清楚地表明234.缓解紧张的气氛235.天气放晴236.关闭;停业237.亲密的朋友238.靠近大自然239.在海岸上240.在沿海的海面上241.碰巧由于巧合242.伤风;感冒243.与..结合244.发生;产生245.偶然遇到/发现;246.提出247.被提出248.怎么会呢?怎么发生的呢?249.未来几周250.当提到…的时候251.对...进行评论252.与...有共同之处253.与....一样254.常识255.与....交流/沟通256.通信工具257.陪伴某人258.把A与B比较259.把A比作B260.与....相比;较之261.与…竞争为...参加比赛/竞争262.向抱怨....263.投诉信264.集中精力于...265.v. 与..有关266.关心;担心267.就我而言268.得出结论269.最后;总之270.状况良好/不佳271.健康状况不佳272.生活/工作环境273.绝不274.条件是=if275.对…有/失去信心276.祝贺某人...277.与....有关278.结果279.因为280.考虑做某事5281.考虑到所有情况282.把...考虑在内283.由...组成284.在于285.在建设中286.联系某人287.与某人失去联系288.与..保持联系289.对..满意290.做某事满意291.继续做某事292.与…相反293.相反地;正相反294.有助于;导致295.为..做贡献296.在某人方便时;为方便起见297.如果你方便的话/当你方便的时候298.表达道歉、感谢299.使某人信服某事(作定语状语用)300.在拐角处;即将来临301.使某人失去(生命、健康)302.以…为代价303.不惜任何代价304.依赖;依靠;指望305.重要的是306.两三个307.鼓足勇气308.足以支付费用309.把某人逼疯310.对..着迷热衷于311.值得称赞的是312.文化冲击313.治愈某人某物314.满足/ 引起某人的好奇心315.出于好奇316.对..好奇317.救场318.砍到;削减319.减少数量320.对..造成损害321.随着音乐起舞322.在..危险中323.脱离危险324.与某人约会325.过时的;陈旧的326.追溯到(用一般现在时,做定状用)327.在白天328.前几天329.对..置之不理330.大量的信息331.跑得快得多332.处理;涉及;做生意333.在辩论中334.欠债;受恩惠335.还清债务336.做出决定337.拒绝做某事6338.用….装饰339.在…程度上340.耽搁延误做某事341.以…为乐342.发表演讲343.送信344.接生小孩345.满足客户的需求346.需求大347.依赖;相信;由…决定348.把…描述为…… 349.难以形容350.值得做某事351.旨在做某事352.故意地353.强烈渴望354.绝望地355.详细地356.做详细的计划357.决心做某事358.发展成为359.献身于致力于360.记日记361.灭绝362.节食363.与..不同364.有影响有重要的作用365.做某事有困难366.困难地367.遵循某人的指示368.智障369.优缺点370.辜负某人的期望371.失望的表情372.失望地373.令某人失望的是374.打折扣375.劝阻某人做某事376.在讨论中377.喜欢和厌恶的事378.被解雇379.消除某人心中的恐惧380.展出381.保持距离382.在远处383.把A和B 区分开384.把整体分成几部分385.与…有关386.废除387.没有…也行388.双人间389.毫无疑问390.去商业区391.二十四瓶392.许多393.得出结论394.吸引某人的注意力7395.实现某人的梦想396.梦想做某事397.穿戴好398.乔装打扮399.让某人发疯400.4小时车程401.顺便走访某人402.顺便走访某地403.辍学404.由于405.责任感406.值班;上班407.渴望做某事408.对...置若罔闻409.谋生410.究竟;到底411.舒适;自在412.从容;不急413.对...有影响414.生效;起作用415.努力做某事416.不遗余力做某事417.老年人418.否则;要不然419.令某人尴尬的是420.失业421.结束;中止422.结束,告终423.最终入狱424.最终做某事425.忙于做某事426.对...充满热情427.环保的428.羡慕某人某事429.能胜任430.用...装备431.九死一生432.据估计433.时常;不时434.很明显435.确切地说436.学习某人437.为某人树立榜样438.以...为例439.作为对...的交换440.更换;兑换441.原谅某人做某事442.开始存在;产生443.指望/期待某人做444.出乎意料的445.由...付费446.以...为代价447.熟练做某事448.向某人解释某事449.使...暴露于;接触450.暴露于;接触451.照看;注意8452.面临453.事实上454.落在...后面455.入睡456.从...跌落457.为某人所熟悉458.对某事熟悉459.据我所知460.远非满意461.(修饰比较级或最高级)...的多,最462.迄今为止用于现完463.找茬儿464.帮某人一个忙465.赞同466.生怕;以免467.以...为食468.感到厌倦469.想要做某事470.庆祝节日471.与...斗争472.计算出473.用...装满...474.填充;填写475.查明;弄清476.因...罚某人款477.着火(动作)478.着火(状态)479.放火烧480.去钓鱼481.适合做某事482.保持健康483.集中... ...于484.固定价格485.即刻,一瞬间486.集中于, 聚焦于487.以某人为榜样488.如下489.第二年490.愚弄491.独立自助456.忘记做过某事忘记要做某事457.没关系,别放在心上; 不可能;别提了458.以...的形式459.在两周的时间内460.发迹461.希望,盼望462. 坦率的说463. 免费464.不受... ...影响;无... ...的465. 使获得自由;释放466.把某人解脱出来467.和... .交朋友468.在前面469.在前部470.充满...的;富于...的471.充分;尽可能地9472. 为了玩乐473.作乐,玩乐474.取笑;拿...开玩笑475.做某事是件快乐的事476.参加葬礼477. 通往成功的大门478.一般的,大体上479.让某事被做480.让某人去做某事481.渐渐喜欢/了解/理解482.(使)被理解,(把)讲清楚483.相处融洽484.做坏事而未受惩罚485.开始做,开始认真对待486.克服(困难等)从疾病、震惊,断绝关系中恢复常态487.打通电话;使通过488. 有...的天赋489. 分发,捐赠;泄露,出卖490.屈服,让步491.发出(气味、光等)492. 发出(声音等);精疲力尽493.让座494.追逐,追求495.违反,不利于497. 参加,从事498.仔细检查,温习499.经历;仔细检查500.出毛病,失败501. 有益的;合适的502.对...有益503. 对某人态度好504. 毕业于505. 认为.理所当然506. 因某事感激某人507. 用笑脸问候某人508. 向某人致以问候509. 长成,形成510.养成..的习惯511. 改掉…的习惯512.出于习惯512.帮助某人513.即将到来;在手边514.手工515.手拉手;密切联系516.一方面…另一方面517.上交518.分发519.移交520.把..传下去521.闲逛;逗留522.不要挂断523.挂断524.碰巧做某事525.碰巧526.某人发生了某事527.做某事高兴10528.努力工作、学习529.雨下得大530.一…就531.对…有害532.与…和谐/不和谐533. 讨厌…534. 让某人做某事535.让某人一直做某事536.使某事被做不幸的事情537.朝着..方向走538.身体好、差539.听见某人做某事540.听见某人正在做某事541.听见..被做542.听说543. 接到..的来信/电话515. 使某人伤心544.全心全意545.默记,背诵546.灰心547.爱上某人548. 热烈的讨论549. 烟鬼550.交通真拥挤551. 帮助(某人)…552.不得不做某事553.禁不住做某事554.自用(食物等);擅自取用555.帮助某人摆脱困境556.对..有帮助557.在…的帮助下558. 不舒服559.随时电话联系我们560.毫不犹豫561. 该出发了。

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