词汇8000(H)第四次笔记(最终完美)

薛鹏词汇8000 （H）班课堂笔记第4次☆教学计划：谚语讲解以及拓展/ 三字经识记词根☆经典谚语讲评：①A man is known by the company he keeps. 观其友，知其人。

A tree is known by its fruit. 观其言，知其行。

例：a man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by thecompany he keeps; for there is a companionship(表示关系) of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.看一个人读些什么书就可知道他的为人,就像看一个同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样。

因为世界上有人的伴侣,也有书的伴侣。

无论是书友或朋友,我们都应该择其最佳者而从之。

联：1. Y ou cannot judge a tree by its bark. （树皮）人不可以貌相。

2. B irds of a feather flock together. （聚集）物以类聚。

②Every dog has his day. 凡人都有得意之日。

联：1. E very dog has his day, and every man his hour. 人人都有得意的日子。

2. E very cloud has a silver lining. 山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

（不幸或失望中的）一线希望。

3. E very couple is not a pair. 同床异梦，貌合神离。

☆这样的猫和那样的狗：dog: 1）狗2）v. 尾随3) dogged 顽固的, 顽强的give me a doggie bag 打包treat sb. like a dog 视某人为草芥work like a dog = workaholic 工作狂= eager beaver [口]beaver 海狸burn the candle at both sides 过分消耗burn the mid-night oil 开夜车（为工作，学习）stay up = around the clock 熬夜suffer from in somn ia 失眠lead a dog's life 过着潦倒的生活rain dogs and cats 大雨倾盆dog-eat-dog competition激烈的竞争fierce = hot③A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少时懒惰老来苦。

附：汉乐府《长歌行》百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

光阴如流水，一去不再回。

要珍惜青春年华，发愤努力，不要等老了再后悔。

关于“勤奋”劝君莫惜金缕衣劝君惜取少年时.黑发不知勤学早，白发方悔读书迟.少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻.雅思写作：勤奋还是天份1. H ard work makes great success 天道酬勤。

2. G od helps those who helpthemselves 自助者，天助也3. D iligence redeems stupidity. 勤能补拙。

注：redeems = makes up for =compensate for☆谚语拓展：Manmania 癖好have a mania for 有癖好have a liking / preference for 喜欢maniac 疯狂的sex maniac 色情狂hooligan n.小流氓insane 愚蠢的sane健全的morbid 病态的(毛病的) abnormal 变态的abnor’mal ity 变态sex maniac 色情狂wolf 色狼/ goat色鬼butterfly 交际花street womancookiestarveprostitute=hooker妓女institute 学校destitute 贫困的= impoverished贫困的= poverty-stricken贫困的= needy贫困的mal= male—P44(46)malice n.恶意, 怨恨malicious 恶毒的malcontent不满的malady疾病odor 气味malodorous有恶臭的= smelly 臭的--- stink 发臭malicious怀恶意的, 恶毒的vol 心malevolentnutri 营养maladjusted 2) adj.不适应环境breakdowncriminal = law-breaker = malefactor = offender 罪犯= violatorbene = eu好benefitbeneficialbenedictionbenefactionbene fic ent adj.慈善的beneficence 援助物质donor country 援助国beneficiary 受惠者, 受益人man = main 住，停留►Dream of Red Mansions►Journey to the Westadjourn the court 休庭--- court sb 追求某人--- woo v.求爱journalism 新闻► Three Kingdoms► Outlaws of the Marsh --- mar 破坏☆与self 相关的词汇P47（74）1. self-made spirit: 自我奋斗精神possess v.支配calm 使镇定sober v.使镇定/ 冷静的tempt 诱惑2. self-contempt 自卑3. self-esteem 自尊conceive of4. self-conceited 自负的--- pretentious5. self-deceiving自欺欺人的ceiv （拿）deceive sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事6. self-betterment =self-improvement自我提高例：most of us fail in our efforts of self-improvement because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have time to carry them out.7. s elf-employment 自我创业barbecue buffet 自助烤肉barbecue 烤架double-grilled 双层的cafe 自助餐厅self-made spirit 自我奋斗精神possess 加工，处理rely 依赖egoistic 自私的ego自我, 自负Bon voyage 一路平安, 再见☆与manu 相关的词汇man（u）手----（p106）manage on 依靠少量---活下去manageable 容易管理的manuscript 手稿manufacture 手工制造car main ten ance 汽车维修manipulate①操纵（市场、股票的涨落等）②窜改（帐目等）例：peter was arrested for trying to manipulate the company's financial records. 因企图窜改公司财务记录而被逮捕。

manacle镣铐经典语境：one hundred years later, the life of the negro is still sadly crippled by the manacle of segregation and the chains of discrimination 一百年后的今天，在种族隔离的镣铐和种族歧视的枷锁下，黑人的生活备受压榨。

联：cripple the economy 破坏经济manifest 1.表明，证明；2使显现例：Paul’s generosity manifests itself in times of adversity.保罗的慷慨在困境中表现了出来。

main ten ancemanipulate 操纵maneuver v.调遣man + e u ver ---maneuvercar main ten ance 汽车维修sustain a family 养家retain a culture 保留文化contain 克制detain v.拘留entertain sb vi.款待lunatic = delirious 精神错乱的lunar月亮的☆对比循环词：beach 海滩bitch n.母狗, <俚>婊子peach桃子breach : a breach of contract 违反合同bleach v.漂白, 变白preach: 说教practise what you preach 言行一致Bible《圣经》preacher 牧师bishop 大主教comb the beach 赶海peachy girl 美丽女孩bleach 漂白beach: comb the beach 赶海impeach: impeach one’s motive 怀疑/弹劾nurse sb =see to sb =attend to sb 护理某人= to be tended by 被照料purse钱包---pursue追求--- sue 起诉curse: put a curse on sb 诅咒burse n.钱包*reimburse 偿还= pay back / pay off healthy = wholesome = sound例：In order to maintain physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise.为了维持身体健康，一个人应该吃有益健康的食品，并经常锻炼身体。

robust强健的;茁壮的;健全的heal治愈= curemeal 一餐, 一顿饭deal处理veal 小牛肉seal 海豹/密封rot (使)腐烂decay 腐朽, 腐烂corrupt 腐蚀as naughty as a monkey.淘气的monk修道士, 僧侣nun修女, 尼姑layman 外行mask 任务task –it is no easy task. 这绝非易事=beats mebask vi.晒太阳(享受温暖)beat up sb 痛打某人beat around the bush = digress from离题feast one’s eyes on 大饱眼福yeast酵母cop sb 抓捕某人copper 铜的buttonundo the button 解开纽扣broom n.扫帚bloom = blossom 开花boom = prosper 繁荣例：Business boomed after the depression 萧条之后生意兴隆起来。