学霸记英语单词的笔记

学霸记英语单词的笔记

翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。下面是关于英语词汇的学

习笔记以供大家参考。

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1、abdicate(vt)formally relinquish (power，a high official position)正式放弃(权力、高位)

He has abdicated all responsibility in the affair 他已经放弃了这件事中的一切职责。

◎ abdication(n)

★ relinquish(vt)give up or cease to practice，abandon;不再采取行动，不再有某

种感觉，放弃

He had relinquished all hope that she was alive。他已经放弃了她还活着的希望。

★ abandon(vt)离开(某人某物某地)而不返回，遗弃、抛弃;离弃

give orders to abandon ship 下令弃船

(vt)give up completely(esp sth began)完全放弃(尤指已经开始的事物，如方案、

设计、计划等)

The match was abandoned because of bad weather。比赛因恶劣天气而取消。

(vt) yield completely to(an emotion of impulse)完全屈从于(某种情感或冲动) ～oneself to sth

He abandoned himself to despair。他陷入绝望中

◎ abandonment(n)

★ surrender(vi，vt) stop resisting an enemy，yield;give up 停止抵抗，投降，屈服，放

弃;～ (oneself)(to sb)

The hijackers finally surrendered to the police。劫机者终于向警方投降了。

(vt) give up possession of sth/sb when forced by others or by necessity;hand

sth/sb over 被迫放弃对某物(某人)的控制权，交出某事物(某人)

◎ surrender(n)

2、accrue(vi)come as a natural increase or advantage，esp

financial;accumulate 自然增长或利益增加(尤指财务);积累～ to sb from sth Interest will accrue if you keep your money in a saving account 把钱存在储蓄帐

户里就会生息。

◎ accrual(n)

★ accumulat(evt)gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth get

sth in this way 积累，聚积(某物)

accumulate enough evidence to ensure his conviction 搜集足够的证据以给他定罪。

(vi)increase in number or quantity 增加

Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly。房屋不经常

打扫，尘土很快就会越积越多。

◎ accumulative(adj)

◎ accumulation)(n)

★ amass(vt)gather together or collect esp in large quantities (尤指大量的)积累，积聚，收集(某事物)

amass a fortune 积累财富

★ gather(v)come or bring sb/sth in one place 聚集，集合，召集～ sb/sth round sth/sb

a musical evening with the whole family gathered round the piano。全家围坐在

钢琴旁的音乐晚会

(vt)bring together objects that have been spread about 收集，收拢(分散的东

西) ～ sth together/up

She gathered up her scattered belongings and left。她把自己的散乱物品收好就

走了。

3、badger(vt)pester sb，nag sb persistently 纠缠某人，烦扰某人～ sb with/for sth ～ sb into doing sth

She kept badgering her father into answering strange questions。她一直缠着爸

爸回答奇怪的问题。

(n)徽章

★ bothe(rvt)cause trouble or annoyance to sb，pester sb 打扰或烦扰某人，给

某人添麻烦～sb about/with sb

I am sorry to bother you，but could you tell me the way to the station。对不起打

扰一下，

请问去车站怎么走?

(vt) worry sb 使某人不安

The problem has been bothering me for weeks。那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。

★ pester(vt) annoy or disturb sb esp with frequent requests 打扰或纠缠某人(尤

指不断提出要求)

Beggars pestered him for money。乞丐缠着向他讨钱。

4、baffle(vt)be too difficult for sb to understand;puzzle 使某人困惑，难倒

Police are baffled as to the identity of the killer。警方不解凶手是谁

◎ bafflement(n)

◎ baffling(adj)难以了解的

★ bewilder(vt)puzzle sb;confuse 迷惑某人，混乱

The child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds。孩子让噪声和人群弄的

晕头转向。

◎bewildering(adj)令人困惑的，费解的

◎bewilderment(n)混乱，困惑

★ confuse(vt)(通常用于被动语态)make sb unable to think

clearly;puzzle;bewilder 把某人弄糊涂，使迷惑，使为难

They confused me by asking so many questions。他们提了一大堆问题把我都弄

糊涂了。

(vt)mistake one person or thing with another 混淆～ A and/with B

Don’t confuse Austria and Australia。不要把奥地利跟澳大利亚弄混淆了。

5、conjecture(v)(书面语)form and express an opinion not based on firm evidence;guess 推测，猜测～ about sth

Don’t conjectured about the outcome。不要对结果妄加猜测。

(n)猜测，推测