考研英语词汇复习笔记

考研英语词汇复习笔记

翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词予匚量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。(1)

1. bereave :使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave Sb Of Sb an accident WhiCh bereaved Him Of his Wife 使他丧失妻子的事古攵the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人

the bereaved丧失亲人的人

bereavement(n):丧亲之痛，丧失亲人

deprive : take Sth away from sb;PreVent Sb from enjoying Or USing Sth剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人

享有或使用Sth

deprive sb/sth Of Sth

deprive Of OneS CiVil rights剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物WideSPreaCl deprivation 普遍贫困

MiSSing the HOIiday WaS a great deprivatiOrL错失假日是极大的损失。

deprived(adj):贫困的，穷苦的deprived ChildhOOd 贫苦的童年

2. abdomen : Part Of the body below the CheSt and

CliaPhragm,cOntaining the stomach.腹部

abdominal(adj)腹部的an abdominal OPeratiOn 月复咅8手术belly : (口)front Of the HUman body from the WaiSt to the groin;belly 肚子，胃

With an empty belly 空着肚子

in the belly Of a ShiP 在船腹里

belly OUt(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The Wind bellied OUt the SaiIS

3. c onSeCrate : devote sth/sb to Or reserve sth/sb for a SPeCial (esp religious) PUrPOSe 扌巴sth/sb 献给

sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途COnSeCrate sth/sb to Sth

COnSeCrate OneS Iife to the SerViCe Of GOd,to the relief Of

SUffering献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业

devote : give OneS time z energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote

Oneself/sth to sb/sth

devoted(adj):热爱的，非常忠实的Z全心全意的a devoted SOn

孝子

She is devoted to Her children.她深爱她的孩子。devotee(n):献身于某事物的人，热心者，某事物的迷恋者;某一宗派日勺扌用护者a devotee Of SPOrt devotion(n) : devotion to sth/sb深爱，忠心,忠诚

4. evoke :bring to mind(a feeling z memory)引起或唤起情感Z 记忆PrOdUCe Or cause(a respOnSe Z reaCtiOn)产生或引起(回应Z 反应)evocatiOn(n):

inVOke : USe as a reason for OneS action 援用(Sth)为行动依据或理由

beg for Sth by Praying以祷告祈求某事物

The government HaS inVOkeCl the OffiCial SeCretS ACt in having thebook banned.政府援引国家机密保

密法以禁该书。

invocation(n): invocation to Sb 求助于神或法律

5. groove :沟，槽，纹

习语：get into a groove养成某种生活习惯

furrow :犁沟，垄沟

(v)(尤用被动语态)犁，使起皱纹

newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地

6. prowl :小心的悄悄移动;悄悄行经保处);~ about/around徘

徊

Wild animals PrOWIing in the forest在森林里轻轻行走的野

兽

I COUlCl Hear Him PrOWIing around in his bedroom all night

我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。

rove :漂泊，流浪，漫游

bands Of HOOligans roving round the StreetS )5£§¥结伙在街上游荡的流氓

习语：HaVe a roving eye时刻寻找着调情或做风流事的机会

7.jolt :（使某人某物）颠簸着移动

The Old bus jolted along旧公共汽车颠簸而行

jolt Sb into/out Of Sth :使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动

He WaSjOlted OUt Of his Iethargy and into actiOnWhen He realized he had OnIy a ShOrt time to finish the article.他意识至U 须在很短的时间里就得把文章写完，立即振作精神写起来。

joggle :使某人/某物轻轻摇动

8.obsolete :不再使用的，过时的

antiquated :（通常做贬义）过时的，废弃的