英语考研单词整理笔记

英语考研单词整理笔记

翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记以供大家参考。

(1)

1、bicker(vi) ～ with sb over/about sth (为小事)争吵

The children are always bickering over their toys 孩子们常常为了玩具争吵

★ wrangle(vi，n) ～ with sb about/over sth 与某人为某事争吵或争辩

They were involved in a long legal wrangle with the company over payment。他们与那家公司在付款问题上陷入长期的法律纠纷中。

2、contrive(vt)plan cleverly or deceitfully;invent;design 谋划或策划某事，发明，设计

(vt)想尽办法做某事

contrive to live on a small income 靠微薄收入精打细算过日子

◎ contrived(adj)(贬)人为的，策划的，虚假的，非自发的

a contrived incident intended to mislead the newspaper 企图蒙蔽报界的人为事

件。

★ hatch(vi)～ out (指小鸟、小鱼)从卵里孵出

The hen hatches out her young by sitting on the eggs 母鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡。

(vt) ～ sth out/up 策划(阴谋)，拟定(计划)

What mischief are those children hatching up?那些孩子在琢磨什么鬼花样?

3、dazzle(vt)(通常用于被动语态)(因强光、闪烁等)使某人目眩，眼花缭乱

I was dazzled by his headlights。他的车头灯照的我目眩。

(vt)使某人赞许，称奇

He was dazzled by her beauty and wit 她的聪明美貌使他为之神魂颠倒。

★ glare(n)耀眼的光;怒视，恶狠狠的注视

(习)in the glare of publicity 经常在报纸电视上的，受公众瞩目

(vi) ～ at sb/sth 怒视，恶狠狠的盯视

He didn’t shout and swear，but just glared sliently at me。他不喊不骂，只是默默怒

视着我。

◎ glaring(adj)令人目眩的，耀眼的;生气的，凶狠的

4、fumble(vt)(笨拙的或紧张的)摸索或处理某事物

He fumbled the ball and then dropped it。他笨手笨脚的漏接了球。

(vi) ～ at/for/with sth 笨手笨脚的寻找某物

She fumbled with her notes and began to speak 她手忙脚乱的翻出讲稿，然后开始讲

话

★ grope(vi) ～ about for/after sth 摸索，探索

a tricky question which groping him for an answer。迫使他搜寻答案的棘手问题

5、impair(vt)削弱或损害某事物

Today’s attack has seriously impaired attempts to achieve peace in the area。今日发动的攻击严重损害了在该地区谋求和平的努力。

★ damage(n) ～ to sth 损失，损害，损毁; (复数)损害赔偿金

(v) 损害，损坏

damage relations between two countries 损害两国的关系

6、mortify(vt)(通常用于被动语态)使某人深感羞辱或难堪

He felt mortified 他深感难堪

◎ mortifying(adj)使人丢脸的

◎ mortification(n)难堪

★ humiliate(vt)使某人感到羞耻或不光彩，使丧失尊严或自尊

He felt humiliated by her scornful remarks 他听到她那些嘲讽的话而感到屈辱。

◎ humiliation(n)受辱

7、predominant(adj)有势力的，占优势的

Which country is the predominant member of the alliance?哪个国家在联盟中居于支配地位?

(adj)极其显著的，盛行的

Her predominant character is honesty。她最为突出的优点是诚实。

★ outstanding(adj)杰出的，优秀的，

(adj)(通常做定语)地位显著的，为人瞩目的

The outstanding features of the landscape。景色的显著特点。

8、sanitary(adj)清洁的，卫生的，保健的

Conditions in the kitchen was not very sanitary。厨房环境不太卫生

★ hygienic(adj)卫生的，清洁的

hygienic conditions 卫生的环境

◎ hygiene(n)卫生学

9、wallet(n)钱包、皮夹(尤指用于放纸币、证件的)

★ purse(n)小钱袋，小钱包

10、warrant(n) ～ for sth 授权命令

issue a warrant for sb’s arrest 发出逮捕某人的逮捕状

(n)(可得到货、钱、服务的)凭证，证件

a travel warrant 通行证

(n) ～ for sth/doing sth 正当理由，根据

He had no warrant for doing that 他那样做毫无道理

(vt) 证明正当、有理或恰当

Nothing can warrant such severe punishment。这样严厉 de 惩罚毫无依据。

★ assurance(n)自信，把握;保证，担保

◎ assure(v)明确或有信心的告诉某人，向某人保证

可能做的都做到了。

They were assured that everything possible was done 已经向他们保证，凡是乐于工作。

(v) ～ sb/oneself of sth 使某人(自己)对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无误

They tried to assure him of their willingness to work 他们尽力使他相信他们

◎ assured(或者 self-assured)(adj)自信的，有把握的

(2)

1、allocate(vt) ～ sth to sb/sth assign sth for a special perpuse(为某目的)配给，分配某事物给某人

allocate funds to us for repair work 拨出经费给我们做修理费