【名师指津】高考英语总复习 第一部分 Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8
合集下载
高中英语-Unit2《Cloning》课件-Reading-新人教版选修8
第十四页,共63页。
Pre-reading
In pairs discuss what you understand about cloning. Then list the questions you want to find out. Share your lists with one another.
one C. usually dies earlier than the original one D. is usually as healthy as the original one
第二十八页,共63页。
7. What is people's fear about human cloning? Which of the following is wrong?
第三十一页,共63页。
9. Which of the follow is NOT a problem or danger of cloning mentioned in the text?
A. Evil leaders may want to clone themselves.
B. Animal clones may develop the illness of older animals and may die younger than the donor animals.
2) It can help infertile people have babies.
第十八页,共63页。
4. What problems may arise when humans are cloned?
1) People may want to clone themselves so they can live forever.
Pre-reading
In pairs discuss what you understand about cloning. Then list the questions you want to find out. Share your lists with one another.
one C. usually dies earlier than the original one D. is usually as healthy as the original one
第二十八页,共63页。
7. What is people's fear about human cloning? Which of the following is wrong?
第三十一页,共63页。
9. Which of the follow is NOT a problem or danger of cloning mentioned in the text?
A. Evil leaders may want to clone themselves.
B. Animal clones may develop the illness of older animals and may die younger than the donor animals.
2) It can help infertile people have babies.
第十八页,共63页。
4. What problems may arise when humans are cloned?
1) People may want to clone themselves so they can live forever.
英语:Unit2《Cloning》课件(新人教版选修8)
2.The main idea of the text :
A. Animal cloning is very valuable and can
benefit the world.
B. Animal cloning could be misused by bad
people so it must be forbidden.
C. Animal cloning is well developed because
Dolly the sheep was born.
D. Animal cloning raised arguments and
scientists are not sure about its future.
3.The sheep that donated the somatic cell most probably lived ________years.
UNIT TWO READING
CLONING : WHERE IS IT LEADING US
Skimming
Skim the text to find out the answers to the following questions. 1.What is cloning?
Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant.
What’s the greatest success in the development of animal cloning?
.
The procedure of the cloning of Dolly the sheep
True or false:
高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 unit 2 cloning课件
你应该向这位女士道歉。 owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 owe...to... 把……归功于…… owing to 因为;由于 ①The teachers owe our success to our hard work. 老师把成功归功于我们的努力。
12/9/2021
第十七页,共四十八页。
◆[归纳总结] forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语,但可直接跟动名词作宾 语,也可用 forbid sb. to do sth.形式,有类似用法的单词还有:allow, permit,advise 等。
12/9/2021
第十八页,共四十八页。
3.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……;应感谢 教材原句] You owe the lady an apology.
2.骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以 过一种低碳生活。
of these animals may die, The advantage of cycling to work is
but others will survive and that we can live a low-carbon life.
pass on the ability to resist
forbade research into human cloning. 有些政府开始改革司法制度,明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究。
forbid sb.sth.
禁止某人某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forbid sb.to do sth.=forbid sb. from doing sth.
你应该更客观地看待自己的能力,而不是一味地自责,我觉得这 样才能增强你的自信心。
12/9/2021
第十七页,共四十八页。
◆[归纳总结] forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语,但可直接跟动名词作宾 语,也可用 forbid sb. to do sth.形式,有类似用法的单词还有:allow, permit,advise 等。
12/9/2021
第十八页,共四十八页。
3.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……;应感谢 教材原句] You owe the lady an apology.
2.骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以 过一种低碳生活。
of these animals may die, The advantage of cycling to work is
but others will survive and that we can live a low-carbon life.
pass on the ability to resist
forbade research into human cloning. 有些政府开始改革司法制度,明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究。
forbid sb.sth.
禁止某人某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forbid sb.to do sth.=forbid sb. from doing sth.
你应该更客观地看待自己的能力,而不是一味地自责,我觉得这 样才能增强你的自信心。
高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit2Cloning课件新人教版选修8
• 仿写:骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以减轻空气污 染,过一种低碳生活。
• ___________ we can reduce air pollution and live a lowcarbon life.
• 【答案】The advantage of cycling to work is that
的
vain
straightforward
• 12._________d_i_ffveir.不同;相异→_____d_i_ff_e_r_e_ntadj.不 同的→__________d_ifnfe.re不nc同e ;差异
• 13._______o_b_je_c_tvi.反对;不赞成→___________ n.不赞ob成jec;tio反n 对;异议
• 4.What do you think is the writer's point of view in this reading passage? (疑问词+插入语+ 其他部分)
• 仿写:这些科学发现中,你认为哪一项是重大突破?
• _____________________________ a great breakthrough of the scientific discoveries?
• •
23. .______________a__l__t__o__gavettdh.&ve.r总vi.共积;累;完全聚地积
• 4._____a_c_c_u__m_vutl.a扔te;投;掷
• 5._________c_a_stvt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰
• 6.________b_o__thveir.退休;离开
retire
• 7.________s_t_r_ikvet.&vi.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工
• ___________ we can reduce air pollution and live a lowcarbon life.
• 【答案】The advantage of cycling to work is that
的
vain
straightforward
• 12._________d_i_ffveir.不同;相异→_____d_i_ff_e_r_e_ntadj.不 同的→__________d_ifnfe.re不nc同e ;差异
• 13._______o_b_je_c_tvi.反对;不赞成→___________ n.不赞ob成jec;tio反n 对;异议
• 4.What do you think is the writer's point of view in this reading passage? (疑问词+插入语+ 其他部分)
• 仿写:这些科学发现中,你认为哪一项是重大突破?
• _____________________________ a great breakthrough of the scientific discoveries?
• •
23. .______________a__l__t__o__gavettdh.&ve.r总vi.共积;累;完全聚地积
• 4._____a_c_c_u__m_vutl.a扔te;投;掷
• 5._________c_a_stvt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰
• 6.________b_o__thveir.退休;离开
retire
• 7.________s_t_r_ikvet.&vi.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 Unit2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8
ppt精选
5
4.object
vi.反对;不赞成→object________
sb./sth./doing sth.反对某人/事/做某事
5.medium n.(pl.________)媒介;手段;工具
6.obtain vt.获得;赢得→________vt.获得;到达(水
平、年龄、状况等)
7.forbid vt.(forbade; forbidden)禁止,不准→forbid
sb.______ doing/to do sth.禁止某人去做某事
ppt精选
6
8.accumulate vt. & vi.积累;积聚→accumulate
________ fortune积累一笔财富
9.owe
vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功
于……→owe...________...把……归功于……/归因于……
12
答案 1.exactly merce 3.correct 4.morally 5.conservation 6.short 7.assume 8.regulate 9.vainly 10.adorable 11.reason
ppt精选
13
Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1.pay ________ 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清→pay ________付……的钱 2.cast ________沮丧;不愉快 3.in favour________赞成;支持→be ______.../________... 赞成,支持……/反对…… 4.be ________ to do...一定/注定做……
ppt精选
14
5.strike...________one's heart使……刻骨铭心 6.from time ________ time不时;偶尔 7.bring back ________life使复生,使复活 8.________ vain白费力气;枉费心机 9.________ good/poor condition状况很好(坏);情况很 好(坏)
高考英语复习Unit2Cloning新人教市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件
9.I adore (崇拜) my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere where all the students feel respected and cared for.
10.The well-known scientist always says that he _o_w_e_s_ (归功于) all his success to the support of his family.
22/79
拓展单词
1.differ vi.不同;相异→ different adj.不同的→_d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_c_e_ n.差 异;不同
2.identical adj.同一的;一模一样的→ identity n.身份;同一 性;一致
3.commercial adj.商业的;贸易的→_c_o_m__m_e_r_c_e_ n.商业;贸易 4.complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的→ complicate vt.使复杂化
19. shortly adv.
立刻;不久
20. retire vi.
退休;离开
10/79
21. bother vt. vi. n.
22. assumption n. 23. regulation n. 24. popularity n. 25. strike vt.&vi.
n.
打扰 操心 烦扰 假定;设想 规则;规章;法规 受人喜爱;流行 打;撞击;罢工 罢工
26/79
4.The purpose of education is not only the _a_c_c_u_m_u_l_a_t_io_n_ of knowledge but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities. (accumulate)
10.The well-known scientist always says that he _o_w_e_s_ (归功于) all his success to the support of his family.
22/79
拓展单词
1.differ vi.不同;相异→ different adj.不同的→_d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_c_e_ n.差 异;不同
2.identical adj.同一的;一模一样的→ identity n.身份;同一 性;一致
3.commercial adj.商业的;贸易的→_c_o_m__m_e_r_c_e_ n.商业;贸易 4.complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的→ complicate vt.使复杂化
19. shortly adv.
立刻;不久
20. retire vi.
退休;离开
10/79
21. bother vt. vi. n.
22. assumption n. 23. regulation n. 24. popularity n. 25. strike vt.&vi.
n.
打扰 操心 烦扰 假定;设想 规则;规章;法规 受人喜爱;流行 打;撞击;罢工 罢工
26/79
4.The purpose of education is not only the _a_c_c_u_m_u_l_a_t_io_n_ of knowledge but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities. (accumulate)
高考英语复习 Unit2 Cloning专题课件 新人教选修8
objects to being treated like
3.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止;不准
(1)forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid that ... 禁止……(从句中常用 should+动词原形) (2)forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid sb.from doing 禁止某人做…… (3)It's forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的
[教材P12原句] Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning ... 有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度,禁止进行克隆人的研究…… ①I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done. 如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉,我不允许你离开。
breakthrough
accumulate
differ
different
difference
object
objection
objective
resist
resistance
resistant
assumption
assume
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1. 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 2. 沮丧;不愉快 3. 反对 4. 赞成;支持 5. 把……归功于……
解读:that引导同位语从句。 仿写:这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实,使科学家们非常担心。 The fact has worried many scientists __________________ warmer and warmer these years.
3.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止;不准
(1)forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid that ... 禁止……(从句中常用 should+动词原形) (2)forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid sb.from doing 禁止某人做…… (3)It's forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的
[教材P12原句] Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning ... 有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度,禁止进行克隆人的研究…… ①I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done. 如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉,我不允许你离开。
breakthrough
accumulate
differ
different
difference
object
objection
objective
resist
resistance
resistant
assumption
assume
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1. 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 2. 沮丧;不愉快 3. 反对 4. 赞成;支持 5. 把……归功于……
解读:that引导同位语从句。 仿写:这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实,使科学家们非常担心。 The fact has worried many scientists __________________ warmer and warmer these years.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8
第十六页,共45页。
①( 牛 津 P1372)The main objection to the plan was that it would cost too much.
反对这个计划的主要理由是费用过高。 ② As far as I’m concerned , I really object to being charged for parking. 就我个人而言,我非常反对收停车费。 ③(牛津P1372)If you’re late,you’ll defeat the whole object of the exercise. 如果你迟到了,便不能达到(dá dào)整个活动的目的。 ④ People object to making loud noises in public places. 人们反对在公共场所大声喧哗。
第八页,共45页。
6._p_a_y_o_f_f __得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 7.____b_ri_n_g_b_ac_k__to_l_if_e___使复生;使复活 8._i_n_v_a_i_n___白费力气;枉费心机 9.__st_ri_k_e_.._.i_nt_o_o_n_e_’_s _h_ea_r_t_使……刻骨铭心 10 . __i_n_g_o_o_d_/_p_o_or__co_n_d_i_ti_o_n___ 状 况 (zhuàngkuàng) 很 好 (坏);情况很好(坏)
第三页,共45页。
8.___fo_r_b_id__ vt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)禁止;不准 9.___c_o_n_s_ti_tu_t_io_n______ n.宪法;章程 10._c_o_m__p_u_ls_o_r_y__ adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫(qiǎng pò)的;强制的 11.__o_p_e_ra____ n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院 12.__in_i_ti_a_l____ adj.最初的;开始的 13.__v_a_i_n___ adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的 14.__d_ra_w_b_a_c_k__ n.缺点;不利条件 15.___ad_o_r_e___ vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱 16.__r_e_a_s_o_na_b_l_e___adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的
①( 牛 津 P1372)The main objection to the plan was that it would cost too much.
反对这个计划的主要理由是费用过高。 ② As far as I’m concerned , I really object to being charged for parking. 就我个人而言,我非常反对收停车费。 ③(牛津P1372)If you’re late,you’ll defeat the whole object of the exercise. 如果你迟到了,便不能达到(dá dào)整个活动的目的。 ④ People object to making loud noises in public places. 人们反对在公共场所大声喧哗。
第八页,共45页。
6._p_a_y_o_f_f __得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 7.____b_ri_n_g_b_ac_k__to_l_if_e___使复生;使复活 8._i_n_v_a_i_n___白费力气;枉费心机 9.__st_ri_k_e_.._.i_nt_o_o_n_e_’_s _h_ea_r_t_使……刻骨铭心 10 . __i_n_g_o_o_d_/_p_o_or__co_n_d_i_ti_o_n___ 状 况 (zhuàngkuàng) 很 好 (坏);情况很好(坏)
第三页,共45页。
8.___fo_r_b_id__ vt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)禁止;不准 9.___c_o_n_s_ti_tu_t_io_n______ n.宪法;章程 10._c_o_m__p_u_ls_o_r_y__ adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫(qiǎng pò)的;强制的 11.__o_p_e_ra____ n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院 12.__in_i_ti_a_l____ adj.最初的;开始的 13.__v_a_i_n___ adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的 14.__d_ra_w_b_a_c_k__ n.缺点;不利条件 15.___ad_o_r_e___ vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱 16.__r_e_a_s_o_na_b_l_e___adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的
高考英语第一轮总复习 Unit2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8
四、单元重点句子填空
根据句子结构或语法要求填空。 1.Secondly, it is___v_al_u_a_b_le____(value) for research on new plant species and for medical research__o_n___animals. 2 . Cloning plants is straightforward__w__h_il_e____cloning animals is very complicated.
二、词汇拓展
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I strongly object to_b_e_i_ng__t_re_a_t_ed__(treat) like a child. 2.If no one has any___o_b_je_c_t_io_n_____(object), I will declare the meeting to be closed. 3.The no-smoking policy was introduced with little_re_s_i_st_ance (resist) from staff. 4.When will they finish the___d_e_c_o_ra_t_io_n____(decorate) of the bathroom?
将下列词组译成英语或中文。 1.跟……不同……__d_if_f_er__fr_o_m_____ 2.一定;注定(做)……b_e_b_o_u_n_d__to__d_o___ 3.不时;偶尔_f_ro_m__t_i_m_e_t_o__ti_m_e 4.回首往事;回顾;回忆_l_o_o_k_b_a_c_k_o_n__o_n_e_'s_l_if_e__ 5.使复生;使复活_b_ri_n_g__b_ac_k__to__li_f_e 6.满意地_w_i_th__s_at_i_sf_a_c_ti_o_n_
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
• 15. 另一方面___________________ on the other hand • 16. 义务教育_____________________ compulsory education
be worth doing sth. • 17. 值得做某事___________________ • 18. 适合于……的_____________________ be appropriate to/for…
different differ vi. 不同;相异→__________ • 19. _______ difference n. 差别;不同 adj. 不同的→___________合情理的;讲道理的; • 20. ___________ unreasonable 公道的→(反义词)_____________ adj. 不合 reason 理的;非理智的→________ vt. 推理;推断
Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the _____ UK, continued to accumulate evidence of that cloning the abundant medical aid _______ could provide. However, scientists still wonder ________ whether cloning will help or harm is leading us and where it _________(lead) us.
• 5. Then ______ none of them would be left to continue the species. 这样它们可能 一个也留不下来传种接代了。
课文语法填空
On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections ________ (object) and had a great impact ____ on the media and public imagination. It became controversial. It suddenly opened everybody’s eyes to the possibility ___________(possible) of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even to produce human beings.
• (2) 人们强烈反对它。 • People strongly objected to/had a strong objection to it.
• (用原因状语从句)合并: • This reasonable commercial programme aborted halfway because people strongly objected to/had a strong objection to it.
Although at present human egg cells and _________ embryos needed for cloning research are difficult _________(obtain), newspapers to obtain wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their _______ ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Governments became nervous and more conservative.
• (2) To be honest, I strongly object to cheating (cheat) in examinations. _________ raise an objection to our • (3) Even if they ____________________ plan (对我们的计划提出异议), we must _____ go ahead with it. objection • (4) It was he that had an __________ (object) to your arbitrary assumption.
2. bother vt. 打扰(annoy) vi. 操心;费心 n. 烦扰 • 用法自测 用适当的介词与所给词的适当形 式填空或完成句子。 to give • (1) Could I bother you ________(give) the parcel to Mr. Miller? finding • (2) We had a lot of bother ________(find) an available apartment.
side road • 12. 旁路;支线;岔道______________
strike…into one’s heart • 13. 使……刻骨铭心_______________________ in good/poor condition • 14. 状况很好(坏) ______________________
1. object vi. 反对;不赞成(后常接介词to) • 用法自测 用适当的介词与所给词的适当形 式填空或完成句子。 • (1) Shortly afterwards, the media published to a conservative argument objecting _____ cloning owing to moral problems.
• 8. 对某人判刑_____________________ make sentence to sb.
get over • 9. 克服;熬过;恢复______________
• 10. 白费力气;枉费心机______________ in vain
owe…to… • 11. 将……归功于…… ________________
make a breakthrough • 19. 取得突破_____________________ • 20. A不同于B ________________ A differs from B
优美句子
• 1. The fact is ______ that these are both examples of natural clones. 实际上,这些都是自然克隆现象。 patience • 2. But at last the determination and _________ paid ______ (patient) of the scientists ______ off in 1996 with ______ a breakthrough — the cloning of Dolly the sheep. 但是,科学家的决心和耐心最 终得到了回报,这就是1996年具有突破性的克 隆羊多莉的诞生。
• 4. This is ________ because the cloning of mammals is still ___ a new science and ____ its story only began seriously in the 1950s ____ as this list shows:这是因为克隆哺乳动物仍然还是一 门新的科学,它是从20世纪50年代才开始 进行认真研究的,如下表所示:
commercial adj. 商业的;贸易的 • 13. ___________ commerce n. 商业;贸易 →____________
assumption n. 假定;设想 • 14. ___________ →__________ assume vt. 假定;假设;承担
object vi. 反对;不赞成 • 15. ________ →___________ objection n. 反对;不赞成;异议 • 16. _______ moral adj. 道德的;伦理的 morality n. 道德;品行;美德 →_________
归纳总结
• • • • •
object to sb./sth 不赞成/反对… object to doing sth. 反对做某事…… object that… 反对…… have an objection to… 反对…… raise an objection to… 对……提出异议
写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。 • (1) 这个合理的商业计划中途流产了。 • This reasonable commercial programme aborted halfway.
选修⑧ Unit 2 Cloning
重点单词
• • • • • • •
forbid vt. 禁止;不准 1. _______ obtain vt. 获得;赢得 2. _______ cast 3. _______ vt. 扔;投;掷 owe 4. _______ vt. 欠;归功于 5. _______ initial adj. 最初的;开始的 6. _______ adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱 compulsory adj. 义务的;强制的 7. ____________
bother vt.&vi. 打扰;烦心 n. 烦扰 • 8. _______
strike vt.&vi. 打;罢工;撞击 n. 罢工 • 9. _______ • 10. medium ________ n. 媒体;媒介→(复数形式) _______ media