2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题专练二文章大意类
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第二讲主旨大意题强化训练
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第二讲主旨大意题强化训练(2015·石家庄二模)We don’t always get a second chance to achieve our dreams.But some people are lucky，like Matthew McConaughey.Once almost unknown，the actor has recently found himself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood.His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his career reinvention has been an incredible success.“The film relies on McConaughey’s performance to hold together the emotional story of a father and his daughter against the background of space travel at the end of the world，”Forbes commented.But only years ago，the Texas native was often the butt of jokes(笑柄) about being too handsome.In 1993，after meeting with director Richard Linklater，McConaughey starred in Dazed and Confused.And a Hollywood career was born，mostly in romantic comedies.For a long time，the whole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent.But McConaughey stopped starring in that type of movie，and began to use his looks differently.Slowly he built up his reputation as a serious actor.In 2013，McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club.The role saw the normally muscular actor losing 50 pounds in order to appear sick.His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor.The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up to as a hero during his Oscar acceptance speech.When he was 15，the actor said，he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years.But 10 years later，he pushed the deadline ahead another decade.Then 10 years later，another decade.“My hero’s always 10 years away，”he said.“I’m never going to attain that.That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing.”Or perhaps constantly chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to pursue his dreams.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，主要讲述了演员McConaughey因不满足自己所取得的成绩，不断挑战自我，努力向前，最终成为闻名好莱坞的著名演员，成就了自己梦想的故事。
2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料：专题14：阅读理解 含解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料：专题14：阅读理解考点1 主旨大意题1.主旨大意题常分为两类：(1)选出文章最佳标题；(2)概括文章或段落大意。
2.主旨大意题主要考查对文章进行概括或总结的能力，它要求在阅读短文时，能够提炼文章的中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用逻辑概括能力，透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。
研读近几年高考阅读理解，可以发现对主旨大意类的考查占有相当重要的地位。
【答题技巧】主旨大意题的三种思路：①寻找主题句，确定文章大意。
在许多情况下，尤其是在阅读说明文和议论文时，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。
主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾(或在开头结尾同时出现首尾呼应的主题句)，因此，仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。
做主旨概括类试题多采用浏览法，即浏览文章的首段和尾段的首句或尾句或每段的首句或尾句，重点搜索主题信息。
②抓住段落大意，概括中心思想。
寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在寻找各段落中心句的基础上。
各段落中心句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。
在这个过程中，不能仅依据只言片语或某一段落，而应该观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔的“重心”，考虑文章的材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么，分析故事情节围绕什么发展，最后用简明扼要的文字将文章的中心思想表达出来。
③抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。
不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句隐含在段落中。
阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，继而概括出段落的主题，推导出文章的主旨。
分析的方法是，先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
考点2 细节理解题1.此类题型一般分两种情况；直接事实题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常见的类型有对号入座题、是非判断题、语意转换题、表格理解题等)以及间接事实题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换)。
完整2019高考英语二轮专题复习之阅读理解主旨大意题共91张
(3)选定标题的四大标准： 精——概括文章中心思想的语言要精练。 准——注意文章的内涵和外延，作者的观点表达得要准确。 统——标题要能统领文章的细节信息。 新——标题要新颖，对读者有吸引力，能激发读者的阅读兴趣。
三、解题方法与步骤 做这类题时常用略读法。略读法是抓段落要点的捷径。找出 各个段落的主题句，然后把它们联系起来就很容易概括出文章的 中心思想。 文章的标题是中心思想最精练的表达，标题要能概括文章的 主题，范围既不能过大也不能太片面。此外，在选择文章标题时， 还应注意语言方面的特点：精练、醒目、含义深刻等。 做题时要注意以下步骤： 1．先看问题，看题目是否和主旨、标题相关。 2．略读各个段落，找出主题句，要特别注意首尾两段。 3．联系主题句，概括主旨或标题。
The eight－part series(系列节目)，Save Money：Good Food， follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
2．做题方法 (1)要想正确解题，首先要了解标题的基本特点：浓缩性强， 多为一个短语；涵盖面广，一般要求能覆盖全文；精确度高，不 能随意改变文章的内容及要点信息。 (2)选定标题的基本原则。 ①要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑所给选项与文章主题是 否有密切的联系。
②看它对文章的概括是否准确，覆盖面是否够广。注意避免 下列三种错误：
(完整版)2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精选(1)
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精选（1）由 (xx四川广元高三第一次高考适应性统考)改编The ball struck the bat and flew high, above the infield. I gasped (倒抽气). Oh my gosh, it’s heading for Mitzi, Mitzi will never catch it. I don’t think she has ever caught a fly ball in her life. I wish Coach Jim wouldn’t have put her into the game. I know it’s the rule that all girls play, but I want to win. Mitzi just wants to have fun playing softball (垒球).I wish she hadn’t joined our team.So far we’ve won nine games. If we win this one, we’ ll have w on—all of our games and be the champions, Oh, gosh, look at Coach Jim. He’s standing up and watching the flight of the ball too and I bet he’s thinking the same thing that I am. If Mitzi doesn’t catch it, the other team will score and the game will be over. I’ve got a sick feeling in my stomach. I can’t look, but I have to. Look at her. She has her glove down by her side and she’s moving around.Now the ball is starting to e down. Mitzi isn’t moving anymore and she isn’t back far enough. It’s going over her head. I can hear our coach yelling from the bench. Back up Mitzi. Back up. Oh, God, I want to win this game so bad. Please let Mitzi catch the ball.It’s there. The ball has slammed into her glove and Mitzi’s arm is back over her shoulder. I’m closing my eyes. I can’t look anymore.It’s that? I hear a yell and then another one. I don’ t want to look. It must be the girls on the other team yelling. But that sounds like Mitzi yelling. I ’m going to peek (偷看).Mitzi is jumping up and down with her glove held high above her head and sticking out of the top of her glove, like an ice cream in a cone (圆锥体), is the softball. Mitzi caught the ball. We’re the champions.Mitzi, Mitzi. That was a great catch. I’m so glad you’re playing on our team.1.What does the autho r mean when she says “he’s thinking the same thing”?()A.The coach wishes Mitzi hadn’t joined their team.B.The coach hopes Mitzi will catch the ball.C.The coach thinks their team will win all the games.D.The coach thinks Mitzi will miss the ball.2.The author writes the first three paragraphs toA.make Mitzi’s latter performance look more strikingB.indicate that Mitzi is an excellent playerC.indicate the match will be a very close oneD.tell the readers that their team is a strong one3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?( )A.Hearing the yelling, the author was sure their team had won.B.The girls of the other team began to yell, for their team won.C.Mitzi succeeded in the end with the coach’s encouragement.D.Mitzi seemed confident of catching the ing softball.4.What is the best title for the text?( )A.A Close Softball Match.B.A Wonderful Catch.C.Don’t Lose Heart.D.My Friend Mitzi.语篇解读:Mitzi的同学和教练都不看好她的垒球技术,但在最后的关键比赛中,她的成功接球为全队赢得冠军起了至关重要的作用,令同学和教练刮目相看。
2019届高考英语二轮复习精准阅读理解-主旨大意二
高考专题阅读理解---主旨大意二1、Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times therehas been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populatedbyhunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when theworld had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, andtheir languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsoryeducation,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, allhave caused many languages todisappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages ishugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, oftenspoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europehas only around 200 languages; the Americas about1,000; Africa 2 400; and Asia andthe Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. Themedian number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’slanguages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.2.Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?plex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.3.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800B.About 3,400C.About 2,400D.About 1,2004.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.2、I was really nervous about English class this year because I was an eleventh grader taking a twelfth grade class.I knew that I wouldn’t know anyone in the class,and that scared me a little.But since I didn’t know anyone,I had the chance to do something I love almost as much as socializing—people watching.One of the most interesting girls in the class sat directly behind me.She was always laughing and talking,and she just seemed so happy.She was friendly,too—she was one of the very few people in the class who made any attempt to acknowledge me.At the end of the year,we were assigned a big project.It was a very open-ended project,where the instructions were basically to read something,then read or watch something else that related to it,and then come up with a class presentation based on what you learned.The presentations were spread out over the last month of schoo1.The girl behind me presented on one of the very last days.She got up in front of the class,and told how she had read about eating disorders,because she herself had struggled with one.Since it would have been too difficult for herto talk to us about it directly,she and a friend(who had also suffered from an eating disorder)had made a movie,where they interviewed each other about their eating disorders,how they had felt while they were struggling with them,and how they had overcome them.By the end of the presentation,almost everyone was in tears.The most shocking thing about the whole presentation was how surprising it was.I never expected that she would have had a problem like that.She always seemed so happy and confident;it was hard to picture her counting calories because she thought she wasn’t good enough.You also never know what kind of impact you have had on people’s lives.The courage of the girl behind me to talk about something so personal,and her strength to ask for help and overcome her problems have inspired me.1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.The writer was a twelfth-grader.B.The writer liked observing people.C.English was the writer’s weak subject.D.The writer had a few friends in the class.2.How did the writer find the girl friendly?A.She sat directly behind the writer.B.She attempted to disturb the writer.C.She was always laughing and talking.D.She said hello to the writer in some way.3.What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?A.The girl’s presentation.B.Eating disorders.C.A successful interview.D.A moving movie.4.What did the writer finally realize?A.The girl wasn’t good enough.B.The girl was always happy and confident.C.It takes long to really know a person.D.It is easy to overcome one’s problems.4、On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U.S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study an endangered bird, the Atlantic.Coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that breeds(繁殖)along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakesand the Great Plains. Rising sea levels associated with climate change, as well as increased development in their beach habitats(栖息地), threaten the species(物种). To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data, which involves gathering information using specialized equipment or writing in notebooks and then putting into spreadsheets.Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1500 km of breeding range. Thatequals about a third of the distance across the U.S., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Geologi cal Survey’sweb-based “iCoast—Did the Coast Change?” invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing bird’s-eye-view photographs taken before and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts (影响) worldwide.1.What can we know about the piping plover?A.Its behaviour is changing.B.Its habitat is growing bigger.C.Its living environment is becoming worse.D.Its breeding is limited to the Atlantic Coast.2.Why did Thieler develop iPlover?A.To study shorelines across America.B.To advance information technology.C.To find out global climate change.D.To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.3.Which of the following benefits the shorebirds?A.The camping equipment.B.Research on smartphones.C.The changeable coast.D.Progress in technology.4.What would be the best title of the text?A.Protecting Endangered ShorebirdsB.Rob Thieler, a Creative ScientistC.IPlover, Tool for Training Field StaffD.Differences Between IPlover and ICoast5、Stonehenge,the world-famous circle of stone columns may have had a brother. A much bigger, older brother.University of Bradford researchers announced they had discovered about 100 stones covering several acres thought to have been built around 4,500 years ago. The Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project discovered the monument, which is near Durrington Walls,also known as “superhenge”. Stonehenge,which is believed to have bee n completed 3,500 years ago,is about 2 miles away. “What we are starting to see is the largest surviving stone monument, preserved underneath a bank, that has ever been discovered in Britain and possibly in Europe,” Vince Gaffney.The evidence was found under 3 feet of earth. Some of the stones are thought to have stood 15 feet tall before they were toppled. “Our radar data has shown an amazing row of up to 90 standing stones,a number of which have survived after being pushed over, and a large bank placed over thestones,” said professor Wolfgang Neubauer, director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology.“In the east,up to 30 stones. " have survived below,” he said. “The extraordinary scale and details of the evidence produced by the Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project, which the new discoveries at Durrington Walls, is changing greatly our understanding of Stonehenge and the world around it,” Neubauer added.“Everything written before about the St onehenge landscape and the ancient monuments within it will need to be rewritten,” said Paul Garwood, a scientist and lead historian on the project at the University of Birmingham. The findings were announced on the first day of the British Science Festival being held at the University of Bradford.pared to the Stonehenge,the superhenge is believed to be _______.A.1,000 years earlierB.1,000 years laterC.3,500 years earlierD.4,500 years earlier2.What do researchers think of the superhenge?A.It is the biggest monument discovered in the world.B.It was built much later than the Stonehenge.C.It is the largest surviving stone monument found in England.D.It is better protected than the Stonehenge.3.What do the underlined word “toppled” most probably mean?A.Set up.B.Pushed down.C.Moved away.D.Brought up.4.What is the best title of the passage?A.The southern England has many historic sitesB.The British Science Festival will be held againC.Bigger Brother to Stonehenge has been discoveredD.The Project at the University of Birmingham6、There were many great artists during the Renaissance. Perhaps the most famous are Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Other artists, however, also had great influence both during Renaissance times and later.Giotto di Bondone (1267 -1337) : Giotto is the first painter to be considered a Renaissance artist. He was hired to paint a Fresco in a family chapel(教堂)in Padua, Italy,known as the Arena Chapel. Fresco is a painting made on a wall while the plaster(灰泥) is still wet. Many people consider Giotto to be the father of the modem period of art.Jan van Eyck ( 1390 - 1441 ) : Jan van Eyck's early influences more than likely came from his brother Hubert. In fact, Jan would sometimes finish his brother’s works. The Ghent Altarpiece is an example of Jan finishing what Hubert started. Jan van Eyck perfected the technique of oil painting. He is often known as “the father of oil painting” because of all the new techniques and advances he made in oil painting.Masaccio (1401 -1428) : Masaccio was a famous painter of the Italian Renaissance. He lived a very short life and only a few of his paintings exist, but they were so different to the style of other artists around him that they helped other painters to see things in a new way. Masaccio is often called " the father of Renaissance painting". He introduced the painting of lifelike figures that had not been done previously in the Middle Ages.Raphael Sanzio (1483 - 1520): Raphael's paintings were known for their perfection. He was first taught art by his father. He also learned early techniques from Michelangelo and da Vinci. Raphael's influence on art has been great. He changed the way people looked at art, since he painted real life and emotions. He was one of the most detailed portraitists ever, and is considered as the genius(天才) of the High Renaissance.1.Who is considered to be the father of the modern period of art?A.Masaccio.B.Jan van Eyck.C.Raphael Sanzio.D.Giotto di Bondone.2.What was Masaccio’s co ntribution to the Renaissance art in the Middle Ages?A.He perfected the technique of oil painting.B.He was the first one to paint lifelike figures.C.He was the first one to paint on a wet plaster wall.D.He finished the Ghent Altarpiece started by Hubert.3.What do we know about Raphael Sanzio from the passage?A.He died in his twenties.B.He only had a few paintings.C.His father was his first art teacher.D.He was the most famous portraitist.4.What does the writer mainly intend to tell us?A.Some artists during the Renaissance.B.The history of the Renaissance.C.The success of some great people.D.Leonardo da Vinci and his friends.7、It was dawn of March 21, 2018. Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City’8East River. Suddenly somet hing caught his eye—a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high fence that guarded the path from the water. As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step forward and slipped into the dark river below.When Messina reached nearer, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim. Other joggers also heard the man’s cry. David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in.. “ People had called the police, but it was unclear when they’d get the re,” says Green. “We just reacted. Messina joined them in the river. Just as the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern take hold of him. The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to them. They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his back and Messina and Green holding him up from either side. As the men made their way toward the concrete seawall that stretched for blocks in each direction, Blauzvern had an awful realization:there was no way out of the river.By now, a crowd had gathered on land. “A rescue boat is on its way, someone yelled to them. Swimming forward was getting tougher by the minute. The jumper, who was six foot two andweighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers’ arms. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s edge. “I’ve never been so out of breath , ”says Blauzvern.Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped into the river, the two-man rescue boat appeared. But because it couldn’t risk getting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it. “I was completely out of energy at this point, “ says Blauzver. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to safety. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for evaluation(评估). Details on his condition have not been released. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30a. m. “I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”1.The story mainly centers around_________.A.why the old man slipped into the riverB.who saved . the old manC.how the old man was rescuedD.when and where the accident happened2.Who was the third to jump into the water and join in the rescue?A.Gary Messina.B.David Blauzvern.C.John Green.D.An unknown jogger.3.Of the following statements, which one sounds reasonable based on the passage?A.The rescued man is rather tall and fat.B.Police would never be found on the spot of rescue.C.The process of rescuing the man took up the whole morning.D.The man was actually saved by the two-man rescue boat.4.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.The man wanted to commit suicide in the river.B.The men in the river were all good swimmers.C.The man was taken home immediately he was saved.D.Blauzvern felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.8、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interru pted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.2.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.3.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold3、In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadn't turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped(包裹) heavily and wellsheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.1.What can be inferred about the author's family?A.His father was a cruel man.B.His parents didn't love him.C.His parents used to be very busy.D.His mother didn't have any jobs.2.What happened when the author was 4?A.He learned to smoke.B.He was locked in a basement.C.He was arrested by the police.D.He nearly caused a fire accident.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B.The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C.Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.D.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.4.What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A.To look back on his childhood with adventures.B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C.To express how much he misses Leonhard.D.To show off his pride in making trouble.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C解析：本文是一篇议论文。
(完整版)2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题专练二文章大意类
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题专练二文章大意类(xx·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)Two weeks ago, a 7yearold girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech pany when she gets older. “Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google，” she wrote. “I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked puters and had a tablet she played games on. She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.It wasn't long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied with his own letter on Google website. In a letter dated Feb. 3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I'm glad that you like puters and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology. I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can acplish everything you set your mind to. I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school！”Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was pletely shocked that his daughter received a reply. But he wasn't surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place. “She's got determination. She doesn't see the barriers that we face every day，” he explained. “If she wants to do it, she will set out t o do it and nothing will stop her.”The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter. Still, he's not in a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work. “Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn't yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google，” he said.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO Sundar Pichai写信，没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语第二轮热点专题复习阅读理解Word版
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语第二轮热点专题复习阅读理解Word版——阅读理解(附参考答案)考情动态分析多年来阅读理解一直是高考英语测试的重头戏。
近几年的高考考试说明反复强调：阅渎是我国学生接触英语的最主要途径，也是高中外语教学的重点，在试卷设计和试题难度方面应该予以重视。
这一观点在近几年的高考试题中得到了充分的体现。
全卷l 50分，阅读理解占40分，更何况其他题型如完形填空、短文改错甚至单项选择等都是对阅读理解能力的间接考查。
没有人会怀疑今后相当长的时间内阅读理解能力仍将是高考考查的重点。
可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读理解题，是获得高考英语高分的关键！1．高考对阅读理解的要求(1)《考试大纲》对阅读理解的要求：要求考生能读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章。
考生应能：①理解主旨大意；②寻找具体信息；③识别不同文体特征；④根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义；⑤作出简单的判断和推理；⑥理解文章的基本逻辑结构；⑦把握作者的意图和态度；⑧理解文章的文化信息。
(2)《新课程标准》对阅读理解的目标要求：《新课程标准》在语言技能部分中对“读”的八级目标是这样要求的：①能识别不同文体的特征；②能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长旬；③能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度；④能根据学习任务的需要从多种媒体中获取信息并进行加工处理；⑤能在教师的帮助下欣赏浅显的英语文学作品；⑥除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到30万词以上。
2．近几年高考阅读理解的题型设置、命题特点及预测(1)题型设置阅读理解是历年高考英语的必考题型，在整个试卷中占的分值最大。
一般是4～5篇短文，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。
阅读理解的主要考查题型有：①细节理解：主要考查对支持文章主题细节的理解，以考查考生准确理解细节的能力。
一篇文章必须通过许多细节的信息来解释或表达主题，体现主题思想。
弄懂这些细节对于理解全文的作用是不容忽视的。
2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解 主旨大意类 专项练习(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意类专项练习【分类真题】（2019年全国卷II，D）Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution（解决方案）. “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than 'Are you working towards your goal?' Basically, it’s 'I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and... it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响）on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear in different forms.D. They damage the instruments.【答案】.A【解析】推理判断题。
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题03 阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题(讲练)(含解析)
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题 3 阅读理解I：主旨大意【构建知识体系】主旨大意题考点1精确归纳标题考点2概括文章大意考点3总结段落大意近三年（2017—2019年）阅读理解命题考点情况：试卷类型年份篇序体裁词数话题考点分布卷I 2016A 记叙文267 主要介绍几位著名的女性，她们在各自的领域做出了非凡的贡献。
细节理解题10推理判断题3词义猜测题1主旨大意题1B 议论文287 介绍社会上很多老年人搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。
C 记叙文262 作者在一次运送造血干细胞途中的一段经历。
D 说明文327 沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。
2017A 应用文231 购物中心Pacific Science Center 细节理解题6推理判断题 5观点态度题 1词义猜测题1主旨大意题1写作意图题1B 记叙文296 救助一只小猫头鹰的故事C 说明文352 爵士乐问题D 说明文315 自制太阳能蒸馏器的方法2018A 应用文270 Washington, D.C.旅游的四种路线细节理解题8推理判断题2词义猜测题1观点态度题1主旨大意题2B 说明文270 绍了一档英国系列电视节目C 说明文304 随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因D 说明文363 新旧电子设备的差别写作意图题12019 A 应用文256 省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。
细节理解题7推理判断题5词义猜测题1段落大意题1标题归纳题1 B 记叙文300 Thomas Whaley为了帮助学生学英语以及树立信心专门开展了一个演讲课程C 说明文243 新的科技——智能键盘，它能给e-space用户带来安全，而且这项技术也不贵。
D 议论文351 对别人好，讨人喜欢对人生活的各个方面有深远的有益影响。
卷II 2016A 应用文281 四则广告的具体内容及细节信息细节理解题8推理判断题4代词指代题1词义猜测题1主旨大意题1B 记叙文280 通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。
2019-2020学年度高考高三英语二轮专题复习阅读理解及答案
——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020学年度高考高三英语二轮专题复习阅读理解及答案______年______月______日____________________部门TERNANG,Mon—More than 10 000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People straggling higher ground were just in time to get away from the destroy of the flood.Most of the flood victims had to leave their possessions behind.The flood victims are now housed in various make-shift relief centers in the nearby town of Tulang.“Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people.”A government spokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from public-spirited organizations and generousAccording to latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town is expected to be totally covered by water.So far no casualty has been reported.56.According to the latest report .A.it had been raining for six daysB.more than 10 000 people had no place to liveC.the town had already been totally floodedD.the government tried its best to help the homeless people57.With the help of the government,the flood victims .A.were safe at higher placeB.got everything they neededC.lived comfortably in the relief centersD.were brought to Tulang within three hours58.The word “casualty”in the last sentence means .A.the house that is being builtB.the money that is given to the victimsC.the person killed or injured in an accidentD.the things lost in the floodBGlynis Davis:I first piled on the ponds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards.Then I joined a slimming club.My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months.I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked.But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits.I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year…but it didn’t happen.Instead of losing the pounds.I put the m on.I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bage of fish and chips didn’t make any difference but the scales don’t lie. Roz Juma:To be honest,I never weigh myself any more I’ve leant to be happy with myself.It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips.My idea is simple.You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting.Instead,you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a supper-thin body.This is obviously the size I’m meant to beLesley Codwin:I was very happy about winning Young Silmmer of the Year.I’d look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me!That might have been my problem——perhaps from then on I didn’t pay any attention to myself.Winning a national competition makes everything worse,though,because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you.I feel a completeRos Langfod:Before moving in with my husband Gavin,I’d always been about 110 pounds,but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year.Every so often I try to go on a diet …I’m really good on a few days,then end up having the children’s leftovers or eating happily chocolate——my weakness.I’d like to be slim,but right now my duty is the children and home.I might take more exercise59.What do you think the four women were all talking about?A.Their own slimming matter.B.Their life after marriage.C.Their work as a housewife.D.Different diets they prefer.60.Where are these short passage most likely to be taken from?A.Talks on the air.B.Advertis ements on the well.C.Book in a library.D.Magazi nes for children.61.What does the underlined word “scales”possibly mean?A.The coach（教练）in the slimming club.B.Some tool to measure weight.C.Glynis Davis’ dear husband.D.The salesperson in a food shop.62.Which of the following best describes each of the four women’s attitudes towards slimming?1.Glynis Davis a.I put on weight soon after got married2.Ros Jums b.Fame（名声）doesn’t necessarily mean success3.Leslcy Gowin c.Facts speak much louder than words4.Ros landford d.I like myself as I am,and to be what you areA.1-c;2-d;3-b;4-aB.1-c;2-b;3-d;4-aC.1-d;2-a;3-b;4-cD.1-a;2-b;3-c;4-dCChinese basketball players have never been so close to the NBA before but questions remain about how they will adjust to life in the NBA if they go.Wang Zhizhi,the 2.16-metre center for the Bayi Rockets who was chosen by the Dallas Mavericks two years ago,has finally received permission from authorities to travel to Dallas to play for the rest of the NBA season after he finishes playing in the Chinese Basketball Association’s finals on March 25th.If he has no problems with his visa(签证),Wang will be the NBA’s first Asian player.Wang was chosen by the Mavericks in the second round of the 19xx draft but the Rockets,and army-run club,refused to let him go.After negotiations（谈判）between the Rockets and NBA representatives（代表）,the decision was made to allow Wang the chance to try his hand at American basketball,but onlyfor a period of short time.He has to be back to play in theAnother center who has attracted attention from the NBA is Yao Ming,the 2.25-meter star who has led to the Shanghai Sharks into the finals fight with the Rockets this year.The 20-year-old’s NBA dreams might be harder to realize.Yao is the center of the Sharks and the club’s manager Bei Genyuan has said that he would allow Yao to go only at a proper time,for a proper team anYao hasn’t been chosen yet and it is unlikely that he will be any time soon.People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that “it is not proper for Yao to attend the draft this year”because he has to repr esentEven if Wang and Yao make it to the promised land of basketball at last,analysts on both sides of the Pacific have said the NBA road will be a long one for both of them.Besides needing to work on their upper body strength,Wang and Yao will also have to adapt（适应）to the speed,techniques and63.Yao Ming has attracted attention from NBA because .A.he is 2.25 metres tall,who is the tallest basketball player in ChinaB.he is the center of the Shanghai Sharks and has led Sharks into the final fight with the RocketsC.he is regarded as the best basketball player in ChinaD.he is thought highly of in the international world64.Yao Ming can play for NBA if .A.there is no problem with his visaB.NBA agrees to supply favorable conditions for himC.time and conditions are properD.NBA can pay a large sum of money for Sharks65.The underlined phrase“try his hand”in the passage probably means .A.初试身手B.碰碰运气C.成为一员D.为其效劳66.NBA chose Wang Zhizhi so that .A.it can show NBA need talentsB.Wang Zhizhi can have a bright futureC.its whole level will be improvedD.it can make Wang Zhizhi world-famous67.When Wang Zhizhi plays in NBA,he will have to adapt to many things of NBA except . A.rules of basketball B.the speedC.cultureD.techniquesDAntigua and Barbuda is the 32nd independent (独立的)nation in Latin America.It lies in the Caribbean Sea about 700 kilometers from South America,between Dominica on the west and Guadeloupe on the southeast.Antigua is the main island on which is its capital Saint John.The other two islands are Barbuda and Aedonda.The total area is about 441 square kilometers with a population of 80 thousand.Antigua was first discovered by Columbus in 1493.It was named after a Spanish church in Seville.The Spanish and the French had tried to settle in the place but were not successful.It later fell into the British hand and became a colony（殖民地）for more than three hundred years.It declared independence on November 1,1981.Its main agricultural products are cotton and sugar-cane.But about one third of its national income is from tourism（旅游）.English is the language spoken in the country.The United Nations accepted it as its 157th member state on November 11,1981.68.The Europeans discovered Antigua .A.in 1981B.in the 19th centuryC.300 years agoD.over 500 years ago69.Which of the following is true according to the article?A.The Spanish and French wanted to divide these islands between them.B.The Spanish and the French made peace on these islands.C.The British got to these islands before the Spanish.D.The Spanish and the French tried to go and live there but failed.70.Which of the following is wrong according to the article?A.Seville is a city in Spain.B.At the beginning of the 1980’s there were more than one hundred and fifty member states in the UN.C.The British came to these islands earlier than the Spanish.D.Antigua and Barbuda was ruled by the British for a long time.71.From this article we can conclude .A.Antigua and Barbuda is the last country accepted by the United NationsB.A citizen may look November 1 as his own independent day in Antigua and BarbudaC.November 1 must be the national day of Antigua and BarbudaD.English,Spanish and French are widely used by the governmentEOne evening Mr.Green was driving in his car along a lonely country road.He had been to London where he had drawn ￡ 50 from the bank,and he was now returning home with the money which he had put in his pocket book.At the loneliest part of the road a man in shabby,badly-fitting clothes stopped him and asked for a lift.Mr.Green told him to get into the car and continued on his way.As he talked to the man he learned that he had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days ago.Mr. Green was very worried at the thought of the ￡ 50 that he had put in his pocket book.Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea.He had just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour.He pressed down the accelerator and drove the car as fast as it would go.He looked back and saw that the police-car had seen him and had begun to chase him.After a mile or so the police-car overtook him and ordered him to stop.A policeman got out and came to Mr.Green’s car.Mr.Green had hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber,but the man had taken a gun out of his pocket and had put it to Mr.Green’s back.The policeman took out his notebook and pencil and said he wanted Mr.Green’s name and address.Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station but the policeman said,“No,I want your name and address now.You will have to appear at the police court later.”So,Mr.Green gave the policeman his nameand address.The policeman wrote it down,put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr.Green a talk about dangerous driving.Then Mr.Green started up his car again and drove on.He had given up all hope of his ￡50,but just as he reached the outskirts of London,the passenger said he wanted to get out here.Mr.Green stopped the car,the man got out and said,“Thanks for the lift.You’ve been good to me.This is the least I can do in return.”And he handed Mr.Green the policeman’s notebook.While the policeman had talked to Mr.Green,the thief had stolen the notebook.72.What was Mr.Green worried about when he learned the man was an escaped robber?A.The ￡50 in his pocket book.B.His life.C.Hiscar.D.His pocket book.73.Which of the following is true?A.Mr.Green wanted to be taken to the police station right away but the policeman refused him.B.The policeman asked Mr.Green to come to the police station right away.C.The policeman told Mr.Green that he would have to pay a fine.D.Mr.Green would not give his name and address but promised to appear at the police court later.74.What did the robber give Mr.Green when he got out of the car?A.The pistol he had put to the back of Mr.Green.B.Some money.C.Some money and the stolen notebook.D.The policeman’s notebook.75.Why did the robber steal the policeman’s notebook?A.He wanted to show he could do something other people could not do.B.He thought he should do something to save Mr.Green from trouble.C.He had no other purpose but playing a trick on the policeman.D.He meant to use the notebook to pay for the life.56~60 DBCAA61~65 BABCA 66~70 CADDC71~75 BAADB。
专题1 阅读理解：主旨大意题-高考英语二轮复习
• (1)掌握部分的俚语习语有助于正确选择标题。
• (2)以偏概全、大而化之、张冠李戴不可有。
1. 标题提炼题——寻根溯源 画龙点睛
2020年全国Ⅱ卷·35
I have a special place in my heart for libraries… while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further— changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions…
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Can we grow more glowing plants? B. How do we live with glowing plants? C. Could glowing plants replace lamps? D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
2019高考英语二轮复习试题：第一模块阅读理解训练(四)“主旨大意题”重点练
训练（四）“主旨大意题”重点练China is embracing an era of sharing economy. After sharing bikes , sharing books are the next trend.The book-sharing programme at Sanxiaokou Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei , capital of Anhui Province , has been running for several months since its launch on July 16 , 2017. Customers are encouraged to borrow upto two books , from all books available in this store , for free via an app , pay 99 yuan online as the deposit and return the books within 10 days.A survey of 601 app users conducted by the company in late July found that more than 90 per centof the readers said they may want to keep some of the borrowed books permanently , but they don t want to visit the store again to complete the purchase. When another nine stores joined the book-sharing programme in August , the ability to purchase the borrowed books was made available on the app.Zhao Shiping , a manager of the Sanxiaokou store , said that the daily customer flow in the firstweek of the book-sharing programme was about 7 ,000 while the figure for the same period last year was5,000 to 6 ,000. So , book-sharing will reduce barriers for book purchasing and increase customer flow , which will increase the business value of the bookstore , its brand value and increase its value as apartner for companies outside the book sales sector.In addition to bookstores , banks have also joined the trend of book-sharing. Two branches of China Everbright Bank introduced book loan service at the end of this July. The service is free for seven days and 0.1 yuan is charged after that and 0.5 yuan after 21 days. Readers can return borrowed booksto any branch of the bank.This book-sharing project , a cooperation between China Everbright Bank and an app calledYoushugongdu , which translates as “let s read books together ”, will be expanded to other outletsto turn each outlet into a small community library with 1 ,000 to 2 ,000 books.1. What s the text mainly about ?A. Banks begin to sell books.B. People tend to share books online.C. A book-sharing programme has been running.D. Bookstores and banks join book-sharing economy.2. Which group is the benefit of book-sharing according to Paragraph 3 ?①Increasing the customer flow.②Bringing convenience to the bookstores.③Reducing the barriers for book purchasing.④I ncreasing the brand value of the bookstores.A. ①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3. How much should you pay for borrowing a book from the China Everbright Bank for two weeks ?A. ¥ 0.1.B. ¥ 0.7.C. ¥ 1.4.D. ¥ 7.4. Where does the text most probably come from ?A. A newspaper.B. A science fiction.C. A technology guide.D. A teaching research paper.（二）Fikiri Kiponda s path from an accountant to a marine （海洋的） conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job , Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasn t quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.He didn t know it was a turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi , a staff member at the Watamu Conservation Project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now,he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell themfor their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists , there is less available beach land for turtle nesting., changing their attitude towards sea life Kiponda s passion has now spread to his communitypreservation with his “ by-catch release programme ”.Through this programme , fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in theirfishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this , turtles caught by fishermen were used for theirmeat and their oil extracted （提炼） for their medicinal properties.“ Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling. You feel like you ve donesomething concrete and I guess everybody would love to do that …so I guess it s unique work. ”5. What was Fikiri Kiponda s dream job according to the text ?A. An accountant.B. A marine conservationist.C. A guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.D. An advocate for turtles.6. What may be the main threat to the turtles ?A. The rising sea level.B. Being caught by tourists.C. Overdevelopment in the tourism.D. The reduction of their nesting place.7. Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda ?A. Energetic but conservative.B. Enthusiastic and caring.C. Arbitrary but considerate.D. Ambitious and knowledgeable.8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text ?A. The man saving endangered sea turtlesB. A unique job of protecting sea turtlesC. A pioneer project protecting sea animalsD. The current situation faced by sea turtles（三）Most birds produce short , simple calls , but songbirds also have the ability of many complex vocal（发声的）patterns that help them attract mates, defend territory （领地）,and strengthen their social bonds.Each songbird species has its own unique song patterns , some with characteristic regional dialects.Experienced listeners can even distinguish individual birds by their unique songs.A lot of what scientists know about bird songs comes from studying zebra finches （斑胸草雀）.A baby male zebra finch typically learns to sing from its father or other males , starting while it s stilla baby bird in the nest. First comes the sensory learning stage , when the baby zebra finch hears thesongs sung around it and commits them to memory. The bird starts to vocalize during the motor learning stage , practising until it can match the song it memorized. As the bird learns , hearing the tutor s song over and over again is helpful ——up to a point. If it hears the song too many times , the imitation（模仿）becomes worse —and the source matters. If the song is played through a loudspeaker , he can t pick it up as easily. But hide the same loudspeaker inside a toy painted to look like a zebra finch , and his learning improves.What if the baby never hears another zebra finch s song? Interestingly enough, it ll sing anyway. Isolated finches still produce what are called innate songs or isolate songs. A specific tune might be taught , but the instinct to sing seems to exist in a songbird s brain. Innate songs sound different from the “ cultured ” songs learned from other finches at first. If isolated zebra finches start a new colony , the young birds pick up the isolate song from their fathers. But the song changes from generation to generation. And after a few generations , the melody actually starts to resemble thecultured songs sung by zebra finches in the wild.9. What can be learned from the first paragraph ?A. Songbirds don t make short , simple calls.B. Each songbird has its unique song patterns.C. Some songbirds can speak human regional dialects.D. Songbirds promote relations with others by singing.10. Which of the following is TRUE about a baby zebra finch s learning process ?A. It begins to learn to sing from its parents.B. The more it hears the song , the better it sings.C. Before practising , it has to remember the songs.D. A loudspeaker is good enough to be a good teacher.。
2020年高考二轮复习：主旨大意题专练(2)
主旨大意题专练(二)——标题归纳类A(2018·青岛市高三统一质量检测) Four days after Dad's 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. He was lucky —he survived. But something inside him had died. His enthusiasm for life was gone.My husband and I asked Dad to live with us on our small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated.One day I read an article about a nursing home. Several depressed patients' attitudes had improved dramatically when they were given dogs. So, I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I got there, a pointer's (指示犬) eyes caught my attention. They watched me calmly.A staff member said, “He got here two weeks ago and we've heard nothin g. His time is up tomorrow.” I turned to the man in horror. “You mean you're going to kill him？”“Ma'am，” he said gently. “We don't have room for every unclaimed dog.”The pointer's calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “I'll take him，” I said.Glancing at the dog, Dad wrinkled his face and turned back toward the house. Then, suddenly, the pointer pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of Dad. Dad's anger melted, and soon he was hugging the animal.It was the beginning of a warm friendship. Dad named the pointer Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams.Dad's bitterness faded, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyenne's cold nose searching through my bed covers. He had never come into our bedroom before at night. I ran into my father's room and found that he had passed away.Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad's bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad's peace of mind.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习 专题二 阅读填空练习
2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习专题二阅读填空练习本题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、语篇分析能力以及对上下文逻辑关系的判断能力。
通过对近三年高考题的分析可知：1．此类题型题目设置难度不大，通过上下文的词汇或短语提示，均可找到明确的答案，但选项中有两项特征相似或相近，要求考生仔细阅读文段，确定合适的答案。
2．考点分布合理，突出主题句、详述句及平行句的考查，注重考查考生把握上下文逻辑关系的能力。
3．根据此类题型特点，预计xx年在考查形式上不会有太大变化。
在文章的选材方面可能会更富有灵活性，会出现一些生活气息较浓的文章或者一些趣味性的话题。
做阅读填空首先是通读全文，大体掌握文章大意，然后通读答案，迅速找出和文章相对应的关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，研究多余选项，最终确定答案。
1．先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
2．再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。
3．注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。
4．注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。
做题时需要注意的两个问题：1．如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。
寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语。
(xx·全国Ⅰ)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36__Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes p eople simply can’t trust anymore.__37__It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.•__38__Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best oute would be for your wellbeing.•__39__If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have o ur trust tested or violated.•You didn’t lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A．Learn to really trust yourself.B．It is putting confidence in someone.C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.E．They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(二)(xx·全国Ⅱ)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__16__，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel beston your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.__17__.As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__18__，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__19__.After two weeks，start timing yourself.__20__.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day，increase the distance by a half mileE．If they still feel good，you can begin running in themF．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time(三)(xx·北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.__71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.__72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you e up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better thanothers.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73__And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to kno w how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.__75__Always remember that your best ideas might e when your head is actually in the clouds. A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relat ivity，Coke or Postit notes. D．At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E．It involves slow，steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive.F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.G．Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.(四)(xx·新课标全国Ⅰ)The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.__36__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.__37__ Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time? 2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__38__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what’s going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__39__ “Why do you think she’s crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__40__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can’t forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist? E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G．Being able to municate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(五)(xx·新课标全国Ⅱ)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often：ability，money，and time.__16__ Mon ey is a topic I’ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a p ain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the ing week.When will you havetime to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__17__2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__18__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3．__19__ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start.__20__ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A．Try new things.B．Ability is easily improved.C．Make three or four instead.D．Understand your food better.E．Cooking is a burden for many people.F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.(六)(xx·辽宁)Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：•Sc hedule yearly exams.__36__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses. •Protect agains t UV rays(紫外线)．Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.__37__.•Give your eyes a break.Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products.__38__ Experts remend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.•__39__ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__40__ Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.A．Eat your greens.B．Eye care should begin early in life.C．They can properly protect your eyes.D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E．Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.F．Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.(七)(xx·北京)Evaluating Sources(来源) of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.__71__ Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.__72__ Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior“contributes to” or is “associated with” an oute；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.__73__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your mon sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.__74__ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)．__75__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A．Make choices that are right for you.B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C．Be sure to work through the critical questions.D．And examine the findings of the original research.E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from mon sources.提醒：完成作业强化练(十)(十一)二轮专题强化练强化练(十)强化练(十) 阅读填空(1)(建议用时：30分钟)1(xx·河北唐山二模)After Steve Jobs died，his friend Larry Ellison said something like this，“There will never be another Steve Jobs.” 1 Larry wrote this lis t of Steve’s life lessons to remind us all.Love what you do.Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the pany.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives.But the question is：am I in the right job？Have I found the right pany？Life doesn’t go on forever. 2Don’t do it all by yourself.Steve learned a great leader can’t do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented. 3 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short，you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.4Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.It’s empathy(同理心) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product，he says “Wow，it’s just what I need.”Remember：you’re King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire. Don’t mess around with your health.5 Tha t’s the most important lesson from Steve’s life.It’s great to learn from him now，but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly.Instead，Steve chose a naturopathic(自然疗法的) solution that wasn’t effective.When he finally dec ided to take his doctor’s original advice，it was toolate.A．They must be inspired.B．Be the best in your field.C．Take your health seriously.D．Get on your right path now.E．Will this lead to a successful career?F．Put yourself in the other person’s shoes.G．What are the key things that we can learn from him?2(xx·河北衡水中学三模)Tips for Summer ReadingSummer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child，reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip，sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried. 6 I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading，because summer reading has secret power. 7 Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.Make children the curators(管理人) of their reading lives.Have students set summer reading goals for themselves. 8 Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.9Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child’s reading list.These walks also p rovide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.Make reading more like summer camp.Let’s bine reading with handson ac tivities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on atopic chosen out of a hat. 10 Then they can bring that creation in to share on the first days of school.A．It will set the stage for academic success.B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.C．Select some books and share them with your students.D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share remendations.E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months. G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they’ve read.3(xx·北京海淀期中)HouseSittingIn many countries of the world people do what is called housesitt ing.It means that if owners of the house are going away，they want someone to e into their house and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In Australia，many people travel.After people retire，they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 11So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason，they might want someone in their house to care for it and keep the gardens tidy.Housesitters might have to care for pets.Also，quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 12 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country，because you go and stay in a new city，get to meet new people，and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.13 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel，and by replying to the advertisements，you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses.There are some requirements to be a housesitter.You must be a trusted person，so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything.You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go，so you need lots of free time. 14 You need tobe good with pets，able to care for cats and dogs，or other pets they may have.Some housesitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner has a short holiday.Sometimes it is for much longer.We have had a housesitting job for six months，while the house owner travelled to Europe.15 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there.One of the important things to get are references from the house owners for whom you have done housesitting.A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their house well.You can show these letters to prospective house owners and they know you will do a good job.A．I have done housesitting many times.B．Thousands of people do this all the time.C．It is also possible to do housesitting in other countries.D．Generally you have many opportunities to get a housesitting job.E．You must take a little care over what your description says about you. F．This is an international housesitting service for all city and country areas. G．You must have a good car，so you can travel to different parts of the country.4(xx·河北高三教学质检)Advice About Stress：Don’t Let It Ruin Your Life!There are many reasons why people suffer from stress. 16 We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress，and more importantly—how to deal with it.For some，dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter，providing you really want to. 17 If the latter is the case，then don’t refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment.18 It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations.Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top！It can also help you in everyday life.However，if it is part of life’s routine，then something somewhere will suffer in body or mind—or both.One of the important factors in treating stress，is firstly admitting，accepting—or even discovering—that you are stressed.Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated.Harmful stress es from a lot of causes.Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts，and of course mon sense. 19 Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.It can be beaten in most cases，and can nearly always be controlled，or even turned to your own advantage.Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stress—take our stress test to find out.It may surprise you！Secondly，sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your stress. 20 Thirdly，work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified.A．Stress can also be good!B．Getting the right advice is not always easy.C．Stress is a totally normal function of the body.D．Accidents are often prevented by the stress reactions.E．Surprisingly，some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!F．For others，stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention. G．Like all illnesses—and suffering from stress is an illness prevention is always better than cure.5(xx·河北衡水中学高三一模)Stay on the Brighter Side of LifeOne very important ponent of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful.In fact，there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of wellbeing.Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you’re grateful for. 21Feeling down？Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone，try acting like you’re happy—even if you aren’t.A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain，so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if thingswere going well. 22 Reassure yourself that everything is good—even if you don’t feel it.“ 23 If you’re stuck in traffic，then everything else must be going horribly，too，” says Anne Parker，a wellness counselor.By blowing negative events out of proportion，you’re setting yourself up for feeling down all day.Instead，acknowledge that you’re stuck in traffic，but also bring to mind something good，like the beautiful scenery outside the window.That way，you’ll get in the ha bit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness，but they take time to achieve. 24 You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated.However，if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way，you will feel positive about your progress，which will give you the strength to keep going.25 Try making someone else’s day better.A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic pared with non volunteers.Plus,89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of wellbeing，and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.A．Try to help someone in need.B．Want to give your attitude a lift?C．People tend to think in an eitheror way.D．Act in an optimistic way—smile，laugh，tell a joke.E．You’ll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.F．By focusing on not having acplished them yet，you will start to feel down on yourself. G．By remembering the pleasant things in your life，you can actually turn a negative attitude around.二轮专题强化练强化练(十一)强化练(十一) 阅读填空(2)(建议用时：30分钟)1(xx·河南郑州市高三3月模拟)Are you new to experiencing relationships？Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partner.Be an honest person with them.Do not hide things from them，do not lie.Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there’s no trust，there’s nothing there. 1Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. 2 You have to learn to adjust to their liking.Basically，learn to study your partners moods，wants，and needs.Don’t just think about yourself，think about what your partner needs out of it as well.Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. 3Make sure you have a good sense of humor with ughter is the key to ugh a lot with them，joke with ughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 4Make sure the munication is good.This usually goes along with trust，but always municate how you feel，even if it’s something that upsets you. 5 If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them ab out it in a respectful manner.It’s important to municate this to them，not keep it bottled up.A．There’s a lot more to it.B．Show them your personality.C．Instead of screaming，talk to them.D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E．So please b e honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.F．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.G．Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.2(xx·河南开封市高三二模)In the winter months，most children spend their time on video games.Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them.How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important.6 Here are some ideas：◆Take out some old gamesAfter hours of being indoors，kids will quickly get tired of their own games and toys.Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood.Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family. 7◆Cook togetherCooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved. 8 Kids can even practice their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because they’ve had a hand in making the finished product.◆Make use of that big projectYou may have spring cleaning plans，but get a head start on that big cleanout project this winter. 9 Yet your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room.Once the project is plete，all of you will feel satisfied to work together.◆Go on an indoor adventureStaying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids. 10 Make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink.You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighborhood.A．Encourage your kids to join in the project.B．Set aside more hours for your work.C．Assign everyone a job，like mixing or frying.D．Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in winter.E．Go to a swimming pool in a local gym.F．Record the game ideas to pick out of an activity later.G．With a little activity，you can prevent the winter blues.3(xx·河北石家庄市高三二模)Four Ways to Be a Great RoommateHaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or，easily，one of the worst. 11 Follow these tips to avoid the mon mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.◇Talk things out.munication is key.If something happens，sit down with your roommate and have a facetoface conversation.I’ve seen room mate relationships fall apart because something happens and，instead of talking to each other，the two start plaining about their roommates behind their backs. 12◇Don’t expect to be best friends.Some roommates bee the best of friends，and some don’t.Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate，especially when you first meet. 13 And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend，don’t worry.◇Ask before you take.This applies to food，clothes and anything else.If you want to keep a relationship going，show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 14◇Clean up after yourself.This should do without saying.Don’t be lazy.Or，at least，don’t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage.Most people I’ve e across in college are messy.15 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.。
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2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题专练二文章大意类(xx·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)Two weeks ago, a 7yearold girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech pany when she gets older. “Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google，” she wrote. “I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked puters and had a tablet she played games on. She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.It wasn't long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied with his own letter on Google website. In a letter dated Feb. 3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I'm glad that you like puters and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology. I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can acplish everything you set your mind to. I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school！”Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was pletely shocked that his daughter received a reply. But he wasn't surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place. “She's got determination. She doesn't see the barriers that we face every day，” he explained. “If she wants to do it, she will set out t o do it and nothing will stop her.”The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter. Still, he's not in a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work. “Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn't yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google，” he said.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO Sundar Pichai写信，没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。
【难句分析】Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn't yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google.分析：该句为主从复合句，句中although she hasn't yet... with Google为although 引导的让步状语从句，该从句中又含有that引导的宾语从句that it will take... with Google。
译文：现在，我的女儿很自信，尽管她还没有完全理解要在谷歌工作将需要她付出比完成学业更多的努力。
1．Chloe's letter to Pichai shows us that she ________.A．expects to be one of the Google membersB．has a talent for making robotsC．makes up her mind to study hardD．buries herself in puter games解析：A 考查细节理解。
根据第一段第二句中的“when I am bigger I would like a job with Google”可知，她写信给谷歌CEO是希望长大后能在谷歌工作，故A项正确。
2．We can know from the text that ________.A．the girl wrote the letter to Pichai on February 3B．there are two children in Bridgewater's familyC．Andy didn't expect a reply from Pichai at allD．Google is sure to hire Chloe after her graduation解析：C 考查推理判断。
根据第三段的第一句“Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was pletely shocked that his daughter received a reply”可知，Andy 对于他的女儿能收到回信很惊讶，据此可推知，Andy根本没有指望会收到谷歌CEO的回信，故C项正确。
3．What is the main idea of the text?A．A 7yearold girl gets a job with Google.B．CEO of Google responds to a girl's letter.C．A father forbids his girl to work for Google.D．Google decides to employ its youngest clerk.解析：B 考查主旨大意。
本文主要讲述七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO写信，希望长大后在谷歌公司工作，没想到谷歌CEO给她回了信，鼓励她努力学习，实现梦想。
故选B项。
B(xx·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)Are you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many “likes” you've received for your latest post? Maybe you feel forted by the sound that someone has sent you a message?Don't worry, you're not alone. We check our phones an average of 150 times a day, and around 30% of the total time spent online is devoted to social media. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.This is something particularly bothering young adults, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. It found the more they used social media, the morelikely they were to be depressed (沮丧的). In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed pared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who had just 1.7 times the risk.Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us. But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that, “It's a real issue, and it's been getting significantly worse over the last 5 － 6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relatio nships.” However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen preexisting issues than directly cause them.Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24hour demands of their social media account s. It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media, and who use it at night, were more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking? Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual (虚拟的) online world and connect with the real world instead.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体上瘾的危害及应对策略。