八年级上U1预习题

八年级上Unit1一、知识点1. 过去式(1)He _____ (read) a book last night. (2) He read a book and ______(take) photos in the park.(3)He_______(not) do homework yesterday. (4) Where ___ you ____(go) on vacation?(5) What ____ he ____(do) on vacation. (6) They ______(buy) a pen yesterday.2. something/anything/nothing someone/anyone/no one somewhere/anywhere everyone(1) Did you do _______ special in the park? (2) Did you go _____ interesting?(3) Did ______ go with you? (4) Everyone _______(be) here yesterday.(5) There wasn’t ________ to do.= There was ______ to do.(6) Someone ___________(call) you now. (7) Nothing ________(be) important for him.(8) I want to see _________________(something new/ new something).3. few, a few little, a little quite a few(1) We still have ________ noodles. (2) We have ______ noodles, let’s go to buy some.(3) I have ______ money, so I take a bus home. (4) I have ______ money, so I have to walk home.(5) I like beautiful pictures, so I took ______________ photos when I was on vacation.4. to do (1) I just stayed at home __________(relax). (2) I have much homework ________(do).(3) She decided ________(go) to Beijing. (4) It was my first time ________(come) here.(5) The sun started _______(come) up 20 minutes later. (6) I want_______(buy) a new pen.(7) She told me ________(exercise) every day.5. 给…买buy sth for sb.= buy sb. Sth My mother bought me a new bike =________________________________6. seem (seem to do.. It s eems that…. seem+ 形容词)He seemed _______(be) bored. It seemed that he ______(be) bored. He seemed ________(boring).7. 重点形容词(1) It tastes d____________, I like it. (2) It’s raining hard, the weather is so t___________.(3) I can’t buy it, it’s e______________. (4) I stayed at home, it was so b________, I felt b_______.8. 到达(arrive at arrive in get (to) reach )I _____________/__________/_________ Beijing this morning.9. 天气It was sunny and hot. （提问）_________________________? __________________________?10. 想要做某事(want to do… would like to do… feel like doing…..)(1) Would you like ________(eat) an apple? (2) She wants ________(have) something delicious.(3) I felt like _______(eat) something.11. build building (1) The workers ________(build) lots of ___________(build) last year.12. enjoy doing(1) They enjoyed _________(play) soccer.13. difference, different (1) There are too many d_____________ between the two words.(2) I want to eat something d______________. (3) The blue shirt is d__________ from the red one.14. decide ( decide to do… decide on sth… make a decision(名词，决定) to do …)(1) He decided _______(join) us yesterday. (2) He made a decision _______(join) us.(3) He didn’t know where to go, at last, he decided on Beijing.15. because +句子because of+名词（短语）(1) I felt so sad because the weather was so bad. = I felt so sad ____________________________.16. too many可数名词复数too much 不可数名词much too 太…There are _____________ books on the desk. There _____(be) __________ water in the river.The boy is ____________ fat.17. as 形容词、副词as… 和…一样否定：not as….as… 不如He is as tall as Jim. 他和Jim 一样高。

He is not as tall as Jim. 他不如Jim 高。

18. forget (forget to do忘记做..（没做）forget doing (忘记做过) )He forgot __________(meet) Tom last year. He forgot __________(do) homework yesterday.forget反义词：remember 记得，记住用法同forget19. stop 停止( stop to do停下来去做… stop doing 停止做)I stopped _________(read) at 10 last night. It’s 7 p.m., I must stop ________(do) my homework.20. find out 发现find找到(结果) look for 寻找(过程)I looked at the map and _________ I was lot. I _______ my pen for a long time and at last I _________it.21. so形容词that句子too 形容词to do not 形容词enough to do..He is ___ young ____ he ___ go to school.= He is ____ young ____ go to school. =He is not _____ ______ to go to school.22. keep ( kee p doing… keep 形容词)Sorry to keep you ________(wait) for me so long. Eat more vegetables _________(keep) healthy.23. start to do… start doing… It started _________(rain) 10 minutes ago.24. try doing 侧重于尝试，try to do 侧重于努力Why not try _________(go) there by train? He tried _________(finish) the work on time.25. 提建议(why not ___(do)… why don’t you ___(do)… what/how about _____(do)… Let’s ____(do)…)26. 特殊疑问句Where did you go on vacation? What did you do on vacation?Who did you go with? How was your vacation?27. 反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourselves, ourselves)Have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneselfHe had fun. = He _________ ___________ . I had fun.=I __________ ___________.They had fun.= They ________ __________. We had fun. =We _________ ___________.二、单词1.Where did you go on v_________?2.Did a_________ go with you?3.The park is a w___________ place to have fun.4.I spent m_________ of the time doing homework.5.Did you buy __________(某物)? No, I bought n___________.6.I can finish the work by m___________.7.Welcome to my home! Tom and Jim. I hope you can enjoy y_________ here.8. I stayed at home all day, I was so___________(无聊的). 9. You have to write 3 ____________(日记) in a week. 10. Did you go _________(某地) interesting? 11.We did many ________(令人愉快的) __________(活动) on the beach.12.At last , we d__________ to go the museum. 13.Yesterday, we rode our b__________ to school.14.The workers b__________ lots of b____________ in the city last year.15.The houses of Chinese __________(商人) are so beautiful. 16.I _________(想知道) what the weather is like there. 17.Can you find the three d___________ between them? 18.It’s raining, you must take a n u___________ with you. 19.I can’t buy the bike, I don’t have e________ money. 20. I didn’t eat anything this morning, I felt a little h_______ now.21. The boy __________(不喜欢) to play with others. 22. We tried paragliding, we felt like we were two b___________.23. Thank you for __________(等) for me.三、适当形式1. What did you do? I _________(feed) the pigs.2. We ___________(visit) the museum last Sunday.3. ________ you ________(see) pandas there last Saturday?4. We ________(take) quite a few photos and had fun.5. I stayed at home all day _________(study) for the test.6. No one _________(be) here yesterday. Everyone _________(be) at home.7. We had a good time _________(play) soccer. 8. It was my first time __________(visit) Shanghai.9. I’m f ree, I have nothing _________(do). 10.I’m busy. I have much homework ___________(do).11. Jim seemed __________(be) unhappy today. 12.We decided ___________(visit) Beijing.13.They made a decision _________(play) basketball after school. 14.We must try our best ___________(study) well.15.I would like ___________(eat) some rice. I want _______(eat) some rice. I feel like _______(eat) some rice.16. We _________(ride) bikes to the zoo and saw many animals.17. Two years ago, they _________(build) the tall building in their city.18.I really enjoyed _________(walk) after dinner.19. We wanted to walk to school, and then it started _______(rain).20. The weather was so bad and we __________(can not) see anything.21. We got wet because we forgot ___________(bring) an umbrella.22. Why don’t you stop ___________(play) computer games __________(study) for your test.四、句型1.I went to Beijing on vacation. (提问) ________ _______ you ________ on vacation?2. I bought my friend a new book. (同义句) I ________ a new book _________ my friend.3. Jim doesn’t want to eat anything. (同义句) Jim ________ to eat _________.4. I had a good time in Beijing. (同义句) I ________ _________ in Beijing. = I ________ __________ in Beijing.5. What do you think of Chinese food?(同义句) ________ ________ you _________ Chinese food?6. He seems happy. (同义句) He seems ______ _______ happy. = _______seems that he _______ happy.7.I got to Beijing at 6 p.m. last Sunday.（同义句）I _______ ________ Beijing at 6 p.m. last Sunday.= I _________ Beijing at 6 p.m. last Sunday.8. We had something special for lunch.(一般疑问) ______ you ______ _________ special for lunch?9.He bought something for his father. (否定句)He _______ ________ ________ for his father. = He bought _________ for his father.10. It’s raining heavily. (同义句) It’s raining ___________.11. We went to the park because the weather was good.（同义句）We went to the park ______ _______ the good weather.五、适当形式Peter went into a restaurant because he was very hungry. The weather was cold and so he asked the waiter1________(bring) him a bowl of hot soup.“What kind of soup, sir?” asked the waiter.“Chicken,” said Peter. “I feel like 2_________(drink) some thick chicken soup.”“No problem, sir.”After a short time, the waiter came back with a bowl of hot soup. Peter looked at it and said, “I can’t 3________(eat) it, I think.”“Then, I’ll bring you some fish soup. I’m sure you 4__________(like) it. ”Ten minutes later, the waiter brought Peter a bowl of fish soup. After 5 __________(look) at it, Peter said again that hecouldn’t eat the soup.When the waiter was on his way to the kitchen, he met the head of the restaurant and 6_________(tell) him that Peter was very hard 7__________(please).When he 8_________(hear) this, the boss went up to Pet er and asked him politely, “Sir, I wonder if there9________(be) anything wrong with the soup .”“Nothing at all, but I haven’t seen the spoon but a knife and fork on the table since I came in.” Peter answered with a smile. Can you show me how 10________(e at) the hot soup without it?”六、选词填空give ，also ，something ，before ，happy ，sit ，fast ，another，tired ，runMr Black is walking in the park. He is 1__________ . He wants to have a rest（休息）. He sees a red chair under a tree over there. So he walks to the chair. There is 2_________ man in front of him. He is walking to the chair, 3_________. He has a board(板)in his hand. Mr Black is very worried(担心).He begins 4___________ fast. The man sees him. He begins to run, too. But Mr Black runs 5____________ . He gets to the chair 6__________ the man. He is very 7__________ . When the man comes, Mr Black 8__________ on the chair. The man doesn’t say 9___________ , but he 10____________ Mr Black the board. The board says “Wet Paint!”.(油漆未干)七、阅读理解Mike is a factory worker．He is often very tired after a day’s work．His wife，Jenny，has no job，so she stays at home to cook the meals．Every day he call have his dinner when he gets home from his factory．One day，Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory．He was very hungry when he got home．He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready．He was very angry with his wife．He shouted at her，“I’m going out to eat in a restaurant．”“Wait for five minutes.”said his wife．“Why? Do you think that the dinne r will be ready in five minutes?”asked Mike．“Of course not，”she answered，“But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.”1．Mike works in ________．A．a factory B．an office C．a school D．a hospital2．Jenny stays at home because ________．A．she likes cooking B．she loves her husband very much C．she doesn’t have a job D．she doesn’t want to work 3．One day，Mike came home very late because ________．A．he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B．he had a lot of work to doC．he was angry with his wife D．his wife didn’t cook dinner4．Mike was ________ when he found his dinner was not ready．A．happy B．glad C．hungry D．not happy5．Which sentence is correct?A．Jenny could have the dinner ready in five minutes．B．Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband．C．Jenny didn’t like the dinner at home．D．Jenny didn’t love her husband．阅读表达It was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was Christmas, and Marie's mother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked (烤) it. The four coins were for good luck. After dinner Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth coin? It was missing, but Marie's mother didn't notice.After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed, and she couldn’t speak. After six weeks she felt better, but she still couldn't speak. Marie's parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said, "We are sorry, but we can't help her." For 12 years Marie didn't speak. She grew up, she got a job, and she got married. But she never spoke. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat ( 嗓子疼) at work. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to the hospital. A doctor at the hospital said, "This is a coin!" The doctor told Marie, "I think you can speak again." Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。