货币银行学Chapter Seven The Central Bank

Loans and discounts Government borrowing &treasury securities Assets Foreign exchange & gold reserve Funds in float Note issuance Required and excess reserves Liabilities businesses Deposits of govern. & institutions Deferred payment
Position of central banks The issuing bank The banker’s bank The government’s banks
Central bank’s position
Central bank’s Function & Businesses
Central bank’s
Compound central bank system Multinational central bank system Quasi-central bank system
Structure & position Structure of central banks of central banks
Chapter Seven The Central Bank
The Sketch of Chapter Seven
Emergence & development of central banks
Single central bank system
Overview of Central banks
Types of central banks
S.2.The Central Bank’s Functions and Businesses 2.3. The central bank’s businesses Assets Liabilities
1)ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2)
Discounts and loans
Government borrowing and treasury securities Foreign exchange and gold reserve
3)
4)
Other assets
1)Currency issuing Currency in circulation Vault cash of commercial banks and other financial institutions 2)The deposits of commercial banks and other financial institutions 3)The deposits of government and public organizations 4)Other liabilities and capital items
1.3. The structure and position of central banks
1, The structure of central banks of policy-making 1) The structure of power of enforcement supervision 2) The internal structure of central banks 3) The branch structure of central banks
1) Note exchange. 2) Funds transferring
S.3. Financial Supervision by the Central Bank
3.1.The objectives and principles of financial system
1, The objectives of financial supervision 1) To maintain stability and safety of financial system 2) To protect depositors’ interest and minimize the losses 3) To create an impartial and efficient environment of financial competition. 4) To ensure a smooth implementation of monetary policy
S.2.The Central Bank’s Functions and Businesses 2.3. The central bank’s businesses
2, Liabilities
1)Currency issuing It’s a central bank’s most important source of fund and provides the basis for its economic regulation. 2)Deposits from commercial banks and other financial institutions. A central bank amasses reserves which is the largest amount of a central bank’s deposits and provides the basis for a central bank to serves as the lender of last resort and implement monetary policy. 3) Deposits from government and public organizations This item shows a central bank’s function as the fiscal agent . 4) Other liabilities and capital. It includes the deposits from foreign central banks and other financial institutions. As for the capital there are mainly two models: one is owned totally by a national government and the other type is that a central bank is a share-holding one .
Total amount
Total amount
S.2.The Central Bank’s Functions and Businesses 2.3. The central bank’s businesses 1,Assets
1) Loans and discounts. The item shows a central bank’s lending to commercial banks and other financial institutions. 2)Government borrowing and treasury securities. The item shows a central bank’s lending to its national government. 3)Foreign exchange and gold reserve. Through the business a national government regulates bank credit , money supply, interest rates, exchange rates and other financial variables. 4)Other assets
By Central Banks
Techniques and contents Techniques Off-site surveillance
S.1. Overview of Central Banks
1.1. Emergence & development of central banks 1.2. The types of central banks 1, The single central bank system
Centralized one Multiple one
2, Compound central bank system
3, Multinational central bank system
4,Quasi-central bank system
S.1. Overview of Central Banks
2, The position of central banks
S.2.The Central Bank’s Functions and Businesses
2.1. The essence of central banks 1. A central bank is the financial institution that regulate financial sector.It can gain profit in its operation and businesses, but it is not a profit-seeker. 2.A central bank has the nature of government administrative organs.It represents the national government in formulating and carrying out a unified monetary policy, regulating and supervising financial activities of the whole nation.