句子结构练习题

Exercises

分析下列句子成分

1. Our school is not far from my home.

2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you

3. All of us considered him honest.

4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

5. He broke a piece of glass.

6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．

7. ---I love you more than her，child．

8. Tees turn green when spring comes.

9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.

12. All the students think highly of his teaching.

13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song.

15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．will make our school more beautiful. 17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.

19. The old man lives a lonely life.

20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.

21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．

22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．

23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfill it this month.

24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.

26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup

28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him 30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.

翻译练习：

1.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

2.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

3. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

4.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

5.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

6.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。

7.他不知道说什麽好。

8.我的兄弟都是大学生。

9.冬季白天短，夜晚长。

10.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

11.孩子们，请保持安静。

12. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。

13. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

14. Mary把钱包交给校长了。

15他的父母给他取名为John.

16我们大家都认为他是诚实的。

17他们把小偷释放了。

18他请我们参加做游戏。

19卫兵命令我们立即离开。

20明天我要找人来修理机器。

KEYS

分析下列句子成分

1. 主语＋系动词＋表语

2. 主语＋系动词＋表语

3. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

4. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

5. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语

6. 主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语

7. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语

8. 主语＋系动词＋表语

9. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语10. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语11. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语12 主语＋及物动词＋宾语

13. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语14. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

15. 主语＋系动词＋表语16. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

17. 主语＋系动词＋表语18. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

19. 主语＋不及物动词20. 主语＋不及物动词

21. 主语＋系动词＋表语22. 主语＋系动词＋表语

23. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语24. 主语＋不及物动词

25. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语26. 主语＋不及物动词

27. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语28. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语29. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语30. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

翻译练习：

changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.

of that sort are happening all over the world every day.

May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.

must finish reading these books in two weeks.

5..I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.

6..All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.

7..He did not know what to say.

brothers are all college students.

winter, the days are short and the nights are long.

the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.

11. Children, keep quiet please.

Johnson taught us German last year.

told me an interesting story last night.

handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.

parents named him John.

of us considered him honest.

have set the thief free.

asked us to join in the game.

guards ordered us to leave at once.

I’ll have someone repair the machine.