初中英语宾语从句

初中英语宾语从句
一、介绍宾语从句
宾语从句又称为主语从句，是一种将句子成分有机地组合在一起的重要手段，可以有效地表达长句，即所谓的并列句或复句。

宾语从句也可以口头中传递出更大量的信息来，当某个主句后面跟着宾语从句，将主句的主语和谓语语义进行扩充，从而构成一个完整的意思。

二、宾语从句的类型
（1）宾语从句的类型主要有两种：定语从句和状语从句。

定语从句：定语从句是在句子中爲另一个名词或代词作定语而起到解释作用，其结构一般是由关系词（关系副词或从属连词）加上句子组成。

例如：
I don't know what he said.
（2）状语从句：状语从句是对主句中谓语动词作出补充，帮助构成一个完整的句子。

其结构一般是从属连词+句子组成。

例如：
He left after he finished his homework.
三、主句与宾语从句的组成特征
（1）主句的组成
主句是由主语和谓语、宾语组成的，主语是主要的内容，谓语负责表
达动作及其具体特征，宾语则提供补充信息。

只有这三个要素充分搭
配结合起来，句子才能明确地表达出一个完整的意思。

（2）宾语从句的组成
宾语从句从句是由从属连词、主语和谓语组成的，从属连词是主句与
宾语从句之间的联系，可以是关系副词或从属连词，以及句子中的其
他成分。

宾语从句的主语、谓语及句子中的其他成分，则提供了完整
的语义信息，使句子的完成形成了完整的概念体系。

四、宾语从句的重点
（1）关联词
宾语从句与主句之间的关联一般由从属连词或关系副词来完成，不用
任何关系词，也是可以成句，只是读起来有些别扭，而且容易混乱，
所以一定要注意使用关联词。

（2）句子角色
宾语从句的作用在于扩充主句的内容，从而使句子更完整的表达意义，而且宾语从句一般放在句尾，有助于提升句子的质量。

因此，要正确
理解宾语从句的作用，正确使用宾语从句就显得尤为重要。

五、练习
（1）宾语从句练习
1. I don't know ____ was wrong with him.
A. why
B. what
C. whom
2. He refused to tell me ____ he was going.
A. how
B. when
C. where
（2）完形填空
This morning, I was having breakfast when my brother came in. He looked excited and said he had something important to __1___ me. Then he asked me, "Do you know __2___ we should do if we need help?" I said no, so he asked me to watch him and he walked over __3___ the telephone and dialed a number. Then he talked with his friend on the other end of the line __4___ several minutes. After the call, he told me that his friend would soon come to our house __5___ help him. I didn't know why he needed help, so I asked him __6___ his friend was going to help him. He said he wasn't sure, but he was sure that __7___ would help him to solve the mystery.
I was __8___ intrigued by the mystery and I asked him when his friend would come. He said he couldn't tell me __9___ , but that his friend was already on the way. I waited in the living room, __10___ what the mystery was.
1. A. tell B. show C. talk
2. A. how B. what C. when
3. A. to B. at C. for
4. A. in B. with C. for
5. A. to B. with C. at
6. A. why B. if C. when
7. A. she B. they C. he
8. A. perfectly B. greatly C. gloomily
9. A. away B. now C. soon
10. A. thinking B. worrying C. guessing。