教育相关词汇翻译

教育相关词汇
自学成才to become educated through independent study 启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育universal education
义务教育compulsory education; free education
学前教育preschool education
初等教育elementary education
中等教育secondary education
高等教育higher/tertiary education
普遍教育general education collect
成人教育adult education
职业技术教育vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会State Education Commission
高等学校institution of higher education
综合性大学comprehensive university
文科大学university of liberal arts
文科院校colleges of art
理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers'' university
师范学院teachers'' college
工业大学polytechnical university
工业学院engineering institute
农业大学agricultural university
农学院agricultural college
医科大学medical university
医学院medical college/school
中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院conservatory of music
美术学院academy of fine arts
体育学院physical culture institute
分校branch school
重点学校key school
业余学校spare-time school
业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers
电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university
函授学院correspondence school
教师进修学校teachers'' college for vocational studies
成人夜校night school for adults
业余艺术/ 体育学校amateur arts/athletic school
半工半读学校part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校vocational school
附中attached middle school
在职进修班in-service training course
进修班class for advanced studies
短训班short-term training course
专修科special (training) course
自学考试self-taught examination
教职员teaching and administrative staff
教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
大专院校校长president; chancellor
教务长dean of studies
（系）主任chairman; chairperson
副主任vice-chairman
教授professor
副教授associate professor
客座教授visiting professor; guest professor
讲师lecturer
助教assistant
专职教师full-time teacher
兼职教师part-time teacher
辅导员assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/ 组teaching and research section/group
教学组teaching group
教员休息室staff room; common room
母校Alma Mater
校友alumnus; alumna
学生会students'' union/association
高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
走读生day student; non-resident student
住宿生boarder
旁听生auditor
研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
公开课open class
课程course; curriculum
必修课required/compulsory course
选修课elective/optional course
基础课basic course
专业课specialized course
课程表school timetable
课外活动extracurricular activities
课外辅导instruction after class
课外阅读outside reading
课堂讨论class discussion
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar
教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
教学内容content of courses
学习年限period of schooling
学历record of formal schooling
学年school/academic year
学期(school)term; semester
学分credit
分数mark; grade
五分制the 5-grade marking system
百分制100-mark system
学习成绩academic record; school record
成绩单school report; report card; transcript
毕业论文thesis; dissertation
毕业实习graduation field work
毕业设计graduation ceremony
毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
毕业鉴定graduation appraisal
授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.
升级to be promoted to a higher grade
留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down
补考make-up examination
升学to go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金scholarship
（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
学费tuition (fee)
伙食费board expenses
伙食补助food allowance
《中华人民共和国学位条例》“ Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees in the People's Republic of China ”
结业证书Certificate of Completion
毕业证书Certificate of Graduation
肄业证书Certificate of Completion/Incompletion/
Attendance/Study
教育学院College/Institute of Education
中学Middle[Secondary] School
师范学校Normal School[upper secondary level]
师范专科学校Normal Specialized Postsecondary College
师范大学Normal[Teachers] University
公正书Notarial Certificate
专科学校Postsecondary Specialized College
广播电视大学Radio and Television University
中等专科学校Secondary Specialized School
自学考试Self-Study Examination
技工学校Skilled Workers[Training] School
业余大学Spare-Time University
职工大学Staff and Workers University
大学University(regular, degree-granting)
职业大学Vocational University。