高考英语贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训：连词与介词英语试卷

高考贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训：连词与介词
英语试卷
1.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local
library a book about it.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. to
always
A. in the way C. in sight
3.An artist who was recently
island discovered a
A. at random
C. in turn
2.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are
country. A. By means ofB. On behalf of
C. In search of
D. For fear ofI have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to
B. off
C. with
D. fromA serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of
mathematics.
A. against
B. before
C. beyond
D. withoutIt was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we
made it.
A [※解析※] 考查介词的用法。

among 表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”； between 表示"在两者之间"；along 表示“沿着"；beside 表示"在
旁边”。

根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知，选 A 项。

11. B [※解析※]
考查介词的用法。

at Christmas 表示在圣诞期间；介词on 后接具体的某一 天。

此处表示在圣诞节前夕，故用介词。

n 。

always A. in the way C. in sight 4. An artist who was recently
island discovered a A. at random
C. in turn whenever she tries to.
5. I am always delighted when you.the party on July 1st, A. On account of C. In view of
6. everyone here,
B. on watch
D. on the line traveling on a ferry to the southern long lost antique
Greek vase. B. by chance
D. on occasion
I receive an e —mail from
I shall be pleased to attend. B. In response to D. With regard to
T wish you a pleasant journey back to your
A. over
B. by
C. for
D. against
12.C[※解析※]
句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病历号。

考查固定短语％ by 表“方式”。

A：表示所属关系；B：“作为”；D：“用”，后面加所用的工具。

13.B[※解析※]
句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活。

这里 the crisis of economy getting more and more serious 是一个短
语，所以应该用介词with,表示伴随；而as, when和if后面都要跟句子。

14.B[※解析※]
in, during和within后都接时间段。

by后接时间点,意为“不迟于”，
“在……之前”。

15.A
[※解析※]
句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部。

by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差，其他介词无此用法。

16.B
[※解析※]句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上。

above意为“在……上方”符合句
意。

17.C
[※解析※]
句意：由于产量增长了 60%,该公司又有一个丰收年。

18.C
[※解析※]
句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更
年轻的人。

考查介词短语辨析。

句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。

A.就……而言；B.需要；D.表扬，称赞。

19.C
[※解析※]“介词+名词+介词短语”多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour
of （赞成），in honour of（为了纪念，为向表示敬意，为庆祝），for
fear of （以免）等，如上题，for lack of （由于缺乏），选C。

20.D
[※解析※]
“介词+名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键。

常见的介词短语主要由by, for, in, on等“活跃介词十名词”构成，如 by chance/accident （偶然），on purpose（故意）， in return （反过来），选 D。

21.D
[※解析※]考查介词。

句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？ across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意。

22.A
[※解析※]考查介词的用法。

句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对。

against "反对"，符合句意。

23.D
[※解析※]考查介词短语辨析。

句意：这款家具款式时尚，颜色鲜艳，适合放在现代化的房子和花园里，但是放在传统住宅的花园里就显得不伦不类了。

out of question "没问题"；out of
order “出故障”；out of sight ”看不见"；out of place “不适当，不得体”。

24.D
[※解析※]
by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”。

25.D
[※解析※]
句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱。

in vain意为“徒劳”，符合句意。

26.B
[※解析※]
句意：我想得到一份薪水更高的工作，但另一方面我也很喜欢目前正做的这份工作。

on the other hand意为“另一方面”，符合句意。

27.D
[※解析※]
考查介词词义辨析工句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。

above表示“（数目、数量、水平、年龄）超过，多于"，符合句意。

28.B
[※解析※]
考查介词。

句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求。

answer to 表示“（问题）的答案“，是固定搭配。

本句中的food safety problems 被从proper answers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度。

29.C
[※解析※]
句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。

考查并列连词。

从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系。

30.A
[※解析※]
两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but。

31.B
[※解析※]
此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while,而不用but。

32.C
[※解析※]
yet是并列连词，表示转折。

33.B
[※解析※]
for在此引出表示原因的并列分句。

34.C
[※解析※]此并列句的结构为“祈使句+and +陈述句”。

祈使句表示条件，and在此引出表示结果的并列分句。

35.C
[※解析※]
这是一个“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构。

后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and。

36.A
[※解析※]
while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”。

37.D
[※解析※]
not... but...构成固定句式，意为“不……而……”，but为并列连词。

38.A
[※解析※]
两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用bul。

39.D
[※解析※]考查“祈使句+ and/or+陈述句”。

因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or （否则）。

40.A
[※解析※]此并列句的结构为“祈使句+and +陈述句”。

and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句。

41.B
[※解析※]
结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of （不管）。

42.B
[※解析※]
among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of。

43.C
[※解析※]
四个选项中，只有except that后接从句。

44.B
[※解析※]表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与……接壤, to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离有一定距离的海上。

45.C
[※解析※]
by way of意为“经由，取道”。

第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳。

46.D
[※解析※]
介词by后接动作的发出者。

stay for another night意为“再住一晚”。

47.A
[※解析※]in terms of意为“就……而言”。

句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市。

48.D
[※解析※]
be beyond all praise 意为"倍受赞誉”。

49.D
[※解析※]
to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with。

50.B
[※解析※]
by后接增长或减少的幅度；t。

后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量。

51.D
[※解析※]
and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系。

52.B
[※解析※]
句意，此处应填表示“因此"、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore。

53.D
[※解析※]此句的句型结构为：祈使句+and +陈述句。

并列连词and在此意为“那么"o One
more step=Take one more step。

54.C
[※解析※]for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释。

55.B
[※解析※]although不能与but连用，故不能选择A。

若选C,必须把并列连词but去掉，这样就变成了一个简单句，为现在分词短语作让步状语。

9.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important
discoveryanother man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since
B. if
C. as
D. whileIt's not easy to change habits,with awareness and self
— control, it is possible. A. forB. orC. butD. soFour Chinese
models were the 14 people awarded prizes
on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. （2009 •上海）
A. among
B. between
C. along
D. besideHe invited me to a dance after the showChristmas
Eve. （2009 ・陕西）
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. byNowadays some hospitals refer to patients name, not
case number. （2010 •江西）
A. of
B. as
C. by
D. with the crisis of economy getting more and more serious,
the government is searching for ways to improve people，s life.
（2013 •扬州调研）
A. As
B. With
C. When
D. If—When do we need to pay the balance?
- September 30.
A. In
B. By
C. During
D. WithinLuckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain an inch.
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. fromA great person is always putting others' interests his
own.
A. below
B. above
C. in
D. on the production up by 60%, the company has
had another
excellent year.
A. As
B. ForWhen asked
C. With
D. Through
about their opinions about the
schoolmaster, many
teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger
men. （2011 •湖北，30）
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise ofMore and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space. （2010 •福建）
A. in search of
B. in place of
C. for lack of
D. for fear ofWe give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us their all. （2010 •江西）
A. in all
B. in fact
C. in short
D. in returnDo you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. acrossAn agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the
committee members areit.
A. against
B. for
C. to
D. withThe furniture, with its modern style
and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden
of a traditional home.
A. out of question
B. out of order
C. out of sight
D. out of placeWe hadn't planned to meet. We met chance.
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. byHis efforts to raise money for his program were because
no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A.in place
B. in sight
C. in effect
D. in vain 27. I would like a
job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I, m doing at the moment.
B.in other wordsB. on the other hand
C.for one thing
D. as a matter of fact
average in most
28. He was a good student and scored subjects. A. belowB. ofC. onD. aboveSometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety
problems.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. afterFind ways to praise your children often, you* 11 find
they will open their hearts to you. （2011 •山东）
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. butThey wanted to charge $5,000 for the car,we managed to
bring the price down.
A. but
B. so
C. when
D. sinceIn some places women are expected to earn money men
work at home and raise their children.
A. but
B. while
C. because
D. thoughJohn plays basketball well,his favorite is badminton.
A. so
B. or
C. yet
D. forHe found it increasingly difficult to read, his
eyesight was beginning to fail. better. you will see more progress over time.
37.
一I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free the third costs $30.
A. while
B. until
C. when
D. beforeIt is often said that the joy of
traveling is in
arriving at your destination in the journey itself.
average in most 35. A. though
Stand over there
B. for
C. but
D. so
you' 11 be able to see the oil painting
36. A. but B. till
C. and
D. or
Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can, A. but B. or C. and D. so
A. /； but
B. /； or
C. not ； or
D. not ； but 39. I thought we'd be
late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.
day.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. for
40. You have failed two tests. You* d better start working harder,
you won, t pass the course.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
41. Help others whenever you can
you will
make the world a
nicer place to live in.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
42. Some people do as they please
what
the result will be.
A. instead of
B. regardless of
C. in memory of
D. in place of
43. She isa
growing number of Chinese people who are
finding it increasingly difficult tofind the time to read each
44. A. between C. during
B. D. among through
I know nothing about the young lady
she has just come
back from Great Britain and got a doctor ，s degree.
A. except
C. except that
B. except for D. besides
45.
45. Guangdong lies the south of China and Fujian is
46. the east of Guangdong. Hainan is
mainland.
the coast of the
A. in； in； on
B. in； on； off
C. on； to； on
D. in； to； away Our company has arranged me to go on a business trip to Shenzhen next week, but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first. In other words, I will go to Shenzhen Guangzhou.
A.by the way of C. by way of
B.on the way of
D. by the way
the beauty of nature
47. Tn Hangzhou, Mr. Black was so struck
that he stayedanother night.
A. at ； on
B. with ； at
C. for ； in
D. by ； forWuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China their size and population.
A. in terms of
B. in case of
C. in view of
D. in favor ofHis best —known painting that is all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.
A. without
B. within
C. over
D. beyond —What do you want to do those old boxes?
-To put things in when I move to the new flat.
A. by
B. for
C. of
D. withThe number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen 20 percent.
A. at
B. by
C. to
D. withKnowledge is the food of thought , as long as it is put in our brain, we will grow wiser.
A. but
B. when
C. then
D. andThere is still much to discuss ； , we shall return to this topic at the next meeting.
A. yet
B. therefore
C. otherwise
D. howeverIt's really very dangerous. One more step, the baby will fall into the well.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. andInformation technology is taught in most schools, we
have entered the information era. B. whileD. still
48. several times, but he sti11 doesn ，t know how to do
it
correctly.
A. Although r ve taught him
B. r ve taught him
C. Having been taught
D. Having taught
the beauty of nature
A. so C. for
参考答案
1.C[※解析※]
考查介词。

句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library o A
[※解析※]
考查介词短语。

A项“挡道，妨碍”；B项“值班，监视”；C项“在视线中，被看见”；D项“在线上”。

句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。

故选AoB
[※解析※]
考查短语辨析。

此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选
BoD
[※解析※]
考查介词短语。

A项“因为，由于"；B项”对……做出反应”；C项“由于，鉴于”；D项“就……而言，关于"。

句意：说到7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加。

选D。

2.B[※解析※] 考查介词短语。

A项"通过……方式”；B项“代表……” ；C项"寻
找……” ；D项“以免，害怕”。

根据句意：“我代表这儿的所有人”可知答案为C
[※解析※]
考查介词。

短语为have an appointment with sb,意为“与某人预约、约会”。

3.D[※解析※]
考查介词。

句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。

故选D。

4.D[※解析※]
考查介词。

句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑。

选D。

5.D[※解析※]
并列连词。

根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”。

并列连词while表示对比。

故选D。

6.C[※解析※]
考查并列连词。

句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。

前后为转折关系，用并列连词but。