上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末(一模)英语试题(含答案解析)

上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英
语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．I wonder what it’s like to be an astronaut. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?
A．/ˈwɒndə/B．/ˈwendə/C．/ˈwʌndə/D．/ˈwɔːndə/ 2．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 3．He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take it home ________ great care. A．in B．with C．of D．for 4．During his stay in America, he gained a lot of ________ of local customs and cultures. A．knowledge B．suggestion C．idea D．message 5．After a whole day’s work in the field, Henry felt ________but very proud of himself. A．relaxed B．relaxing C．tired D．tiring
6．In Science class, Angela and Judy always finish the experiments________ in their class. A．more quickly B．the most quickly C．quicker D．the quickest 7．Some students had to give up their hobbies ________ they were busy with their school work. A．while B．though C．because D．until
8．The class tea cher’s praise encouraged you a lot, ________?
A．did it B．didn’t it C．did he D．didn’t he 9．We should take good care of our eyes,________they will easily get hurt.
A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 11．The new medicine they developed ________ many lives since it was put into use.
A．is saving B．will save C．had saved D．has saved 12．When the detective interviewed the man, he denied ________ the expensive earrings. A．to steal B．stealing C．steals D．steal 13．The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.
A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 14．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 15．—Would you like me to book tomorrow’s flight for you?
—________ We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll go there in a month.
A．Yes, I’d like to.B．That’s very kind of you. C．That’s a good idea. D．No, thanks.
二、用单词的正确形式完成短文
A Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws（爪）. A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and 16．went away. Unfortunately, she ran across the Lion’s nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her. “Spare（饶恕）me!” 17．the poo r Mouse. “Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay（回报）you.”
The Lion was much 18．to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was 19．and finally let the Mouse go.
Some days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was 20．in a hunter’s net and 21．to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the 22．and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free.
“You 23．when I said I would repay you,” said the Mouse. “Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion.”
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．The police are investigating a series of bank _________ in the city center. (robbery) 25．That foreign teacher volunteered to help those kids in Africa in her early
_________.（thirty）
26．The manager said that the _________ of the report must be at least fifteen minutes. (long)
27．Joe’s parents couldn’t understand why he m ade such a ________ decision yesterday.（surprise）
28．We believe he will ________ in getting a scholarship to study in Germany next year.（success）
29．The neighbours’ help warmed her and made her feel _________ after the terrible fire.（hope）30．Nearly 90% students in big cities own mobile phones according to a _________ study.（recently）
31．Keeping animals in cages in zoos will make them _________ unhappy and irritable（烦
躁的）.（extreme）
四、改写句子
32．Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.（改为否定句）Jane ______ the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.
33．The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.（改为
被动语态）
Our monitor _____ to take part in the English competition last Friday.
34．Jessie asks, “Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?”（合并为一句）Jessie asks _____ the ancient Greeks _____ the battle through a trick.
五、划线部分提问
35．The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered in thirty minutes.（对划线部分提问）_____ will the food you ordered by telephone will be delivered?
六、同义句转化
36．Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.（保持句意不变）Mark ________ to his homeland after he finished university abroad.
37．Chris will feel unhappy if he doe sn’t get on well with his classmates at school.（保持句
意不变）
Chris will feel unhappy _____ he _____ on well with his classmates at school.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．for, a trip, Betty, Hangzhou. to, has booked, on the Internet, her parents（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________ ___ .
八、阅读单选
Most 15-year-old teenagers are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.
Patterson, a teenager from England, began to have this idea when he was nine. One year later, he started a company called Not Before Tea. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sell feature（以…为特色）characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip.
Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he showed great difference from his peers （同辈人）. He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play with. He also had a stammer（口吃），which made him feel even more lonely.
But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed （使…沉浸）himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His character started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audience. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he won big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.
On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority（优选项）. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.
Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness.
“ The rea l point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world.”he wrote.
39．Henry Patterson began his business when he was ________ .
A．9 B．10 C．12 D．15 40．Patterson’s business is to ________ .
A．help teens with their math homework B．sell household products
C．sell sweets and tea D．sell books
41．Patterson ________ in his early school years.
A．tried hard to play with others B．fell behind his classmates
C．went to lots of parties D．had a speech problem 42．Patterson dealt with his loneliness by ________ .
A．designing things and writing stories B．talking to different people C．reading interesting stories D．doing part-time jobs 43．Patterson’s business is so ________ that he earned money and won a big prize. A．disappointing B．successful C．creative D．hard 44．Patterson wrote a book to encourage people of his age to ________ .
A．be a writer in the future B．start their own business
C．balance business and school well D．think about how to be successful
九、完型填空
Some people volunteer to gain experience. Some people volunteer to make themselves feel better. Some people volunteer to help those who were 45 . However, I volunteer to thank my community. I am thankful for the help I received from others.
When I was in high school, I took part in the Upward Bound Program. Through Upward Bound, I was able to gain skills and opportunities that have helped me become the man that I am today. So I now often give back to enable kids to have the same 46 at life that I have had.
V olunteering is the best way to thank those who helped me on the road to success. I remember asking a counselor（顾问）when I was in Upward Bound how I could repay him. He smiled and said, "Shawn, you can help me by helping others." A sentence so simple, yet so 47 in its meaning.
When I got my first volunteer position as a junior counselor at my local Boys and Girls Club, I was eager to be a great role model for kids. But things did not work out as I thought at first. I got so 48 .
By the time I was ready to 49 , the kids looked for me everywhere that day. They said they liked having me around.
My desire to give back to the community came back. Now the feeling that I can shape someone’s life for the better is amazing.
So it is a good idea for everyone to find a(an) 50 and volunteer. In this way, not only will you be helping others, you will be helping yourself as well.
45．A．active B．honest C．unfortunate D．helpful 46．A．chance B．courage C．decision D．stress 47．A．strange B．deep C．funny D．different 48．A．excited B．disappointed C．satisfied D．proud 49．A．turn up B．wake up C．give up D．put up 50．A．example B．cause C．excuse D．solution
十、单词填空
Building blocks（积木）are still one of the most popular toys today. Their interesting design and easy use a51．children of all ages. They are always the best choices as gifts. Most t52．toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn the l53．things and life skills.
Building blocks can help children p54．their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children n55．in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others. However, these are not the only
a56．of playing with building blocks.
Building blocks can also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in d57．things.
Playing with building blocks is both fun and very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.
十一、回答问题
58． A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice came, “if a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stre am could not accept this idea.
After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.
“The breeze can carry the vapor（水蒸气）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again to continue its course,” explained the desert very patiently.
“ And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.
1. Where did a little stream run from?
2. What did the little stream think before she got to the desert?
3. What happened to the little stream when she got to the desert?
4. The little stream acc epted the desert’s advice at first, didn’t she?
5. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
6. Where did the little stream finally arrive at? What method did she use to get there?（Use your own words）
十二、话题作文
59．Write at least 60 words about the topic “When I met with a problem.”（以“当我遇到问题时”为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文。

标点符号不占格。

）在日常的生活与学习中，我们应该具备一些解决问题的能力。

请结合一次自身经历，说说你是如何解决那个问题的，并分享一下你的经验：如果未能解决，也请谈谈你从中
获得的教训。

（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）The following is for reference only.（以下表达仅供参考）
have difficulty in…enable me to…help me realize...
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：我想知道当宇航员是什么样。

以下哪一项对于下划线部分是正确的？
考查音标。

“wonder”的音标是“/ˈwʌndə/”。

故选C。

2．D
【详解】
句意：年轻人应该学会照顾自己，变得更加独立。

考查代词辨析。

they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。

根据句中“and be more independent”可知，应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己，故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。

故选D。

3．B
【详解】
句意：他拿给他女儿一个粉色的盒子，并且告诉她你要小心地拿回家。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里；with带有；of……的；for为了，根据前面的“He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take it home”和固定搭配with gr eat care“小心翼翼地”可知，应该是他拿给他女儿一个粉色的盒子，并且告诉她要小心地拿回家，故选B。

4．A
【详解】
句意：他待在美国的期间，他获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识。

考查名词辨析。

knowledge知识；suggestion建议；idea主意；message信息，根据前面的“During his stay in America, he gained a lot of”和后面的“of local customs and cultures”可知，应该是他待在美国的期间，获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识，故选A。

5．C
【详解】
句意：在地里干了一整天之后，Henry感到很累，但很为自己感到骄傲。

考查形容词辨析。

relaxed形容词，感到放松的，主语是人；relaxing令人放松的，主语是物；tired感到疲惫的，主语是人；tiring令人疲惫的，主语是物。

根据句中“After a whole day’s work in the field,”和主语“Henry”可知，空处应是“感到疲惫的”。

故选C。

6．B
【详解】
句意：在科学课上，安吉拉和朱迪在他们班总是以最快的速度完成实验。

考查副词最高级。

more quickly副词比较级；the most quickly副词最高级；quicker形容词比较级；the quickest形容词最高级。

根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词，故排除C、D项；根据比较的范围“in their class”可知比较对象是三者以上，空处应用副词最高级，故排除A项。

故选B。

7．C
【详解】
句意：一些学生不得不放弃他们的爱好，因为他们忙于学业。

考查连词辨析。

while当……时候；though虽然、即使；because因为；until直到……。

根据句意可知，后句“他们忙于学业”是前句“一些学生不得不放弃他们的爱好”的原因，故空处连词应是because。

故选C。

8．B
【详解】
句意：班主任的表扬使你深受鼓舞，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。

根据“The class teacher’s praise encouraged you a lot...”并结合选项可知，该句是反意疑问句，要遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则，该句中前半部分是肯定句，由此推断空格处用否定形式，用“didn’t”，主语“The class teacher’s praise”指物，用“it”。

故选B。

9．C
【详解】
句意：我们应该好好保养我们的眼睛，否则它们很容易受伤。

考查连词辨析。

and和、又；but但是；or否则；so因此。

根据前后句句意对比可知，空处应是连词“否则”。

故选C。

10．A
【详解】
句意：你最好现在不要打扰凯西，因为她正在为明天的会议准备演讲。

考查时态。

prepare准备；is preparing现在进行时；will prepare一般将来时；was preparing
过去进行时；has prepared现在完成时；根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态采用现在进行
时。

故选A。

11．D
【详解】
句意：他们研制的新药投入使用以来挽救了许多人的生命。

考查现在完成时。

save挽救，根据后面的“since it was put into use”可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语“The new medicine”是第三人称单数，所以用has，故选D。

12．B
【详解】
句意：当侦探审问那个人时，他否认偷了昂贵的耳环。

考查非谓语动词。

steal偷，根据固定搭配deny doing sth“否认做某事”可知，应该填的是动名词作宾语，故选B。

13．D
【详解】
句意：为了庆祝科技节，博物馆下个月将进行装饰。

考查被动语态。

i根据句中的时间状语“next week”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时；结合选项可知，“博物馆”与“装饰”之间存在着被动关系，故本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构。

故选D。

14．A
【详解】
句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。

考查感叹句。

根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the journey，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词，故选A。

15．D
【详解】
句意：——你要我帮你订明天的航班吗？——不用了，谢谢。

我们改变了旅行计划。

我们一个月后去那里。

考查情景交际。

Yes, I'd like to是的，我想；That's very kind of you你真是太好了；That's a good idea这是一个好主意；No，thanks不，谢谢。

根据答语中的句子“We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll go there in a month”可知，不需要帮助预定明天的航班。

出于礼貌，即使不用对方帮忙，
也要对对方表示感谢。

故选D。

16．B
17．A
18．E
19．D
20．E
21．C
22．B
23．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲了一只狮子和老鼠之间发生的故事。

16．
句意：她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了。

根据前文的“She felt so frightened and”和后文的“went away”并结合所给单词可知，应该是她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了，hurriedly意为“匆忙的”，故选B。

17．
句意：可怜的老鼠哀求道。

根据前文的“Spare（饶恕）e!”和后文的“the poor Mouse. “Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay（回报）you.”并结合所给单词可知，应该是可怜的老鼠哀求道，begged意为“恳求，哀求”，故选A。

18．
句意：狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑。

根据前面的“was”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由“to think that a Mouse could ever help him”并结合所给单词可知，应该是狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑，amused意为“好笑的”，故选E。

19．
句意：但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠。

根据前面的“was”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由“finally let the Mouse go”可知，应该是但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠，generous意为“慷慨的”，故选D。

20．
句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。

根据前面的“ the Lion was”和后面的“in a hunter’s net”可知，应该是狮子被猎人的网缠住，用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语
态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，过去分词ca ught“抓住”，故选E。

21．
句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。

根据前面的“the Lion was caught in a hunter’s net”和后面的“to free himself”并结合所给单词可知，应该是不能动弹，unable意为“未能，无法”，故选C。

22．
句意：老鼠知道这个声音，很快就发现狮子在网里挣扎。

根据前文的“He filled the forest with his angry roaring”并结合所给单词可知，应该是老鼠知道这个声音，voice意为“声音”，故选B。

23．
句意：我说要报答你的时候你还大笑。

根据前文的“The Lion was much amused to think that a Mouse could ever help him”和后面的“Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我说要报答你的时候你还大笑，laughed意为“大笑”，故选A。

24．robberies
【详解】
句意：警方正在调查市中心发生的一系列银行抢劫案。

“a series of”后接可数名词的复数。

故填robberies。

25．thirties
【详解】
句意：那位外教三十出头就自愿帮助非洲的那些孩子。

“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄。

故填thirties。

26．length
【详解】
句意：经理说报告的长度必须至少十五分钟。

根据“the ... of ”可知，空格处填名词，故填“long”的名词“length”。

故填length。

27．surprising
【详解】
句意：乔的父母不明白为什么他昨天做出了如此令人惊讶的决定。

根据“Joe’s parents couldn’t understand why he made such a…decision yesterday.”可知，decision为名词，形容词修饰名词作定语。

所给提示词surprise为动词，意为“使惊奇”其形容词为surprising，意为
“令人惊讶的”。

故填surprising。

28．succeed
【详解】
句意：我们相信他明年会成功拿到奖学金去德国学习。

空处的词在助动词will之后，应是动词原形；success，成功，名词；对应的动词是succeed，成功。

故填succeed。

29．hopeful
【详解】
句意：邻居的帮助使她感到温暖，使她在那场可怕的火灾后感到充满希望。

根据所给空前面的“feel”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，hope的形容词形式是hopeful“有希望的”，故填hopeful。

30．recent
【详解】
句意：根据最近的一项研究，大城市近90% 的学生拥有手机。

空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；recently，最近，副词，对应的形容词是recent，最近的。

故填recent。

31．extremely
【详解】
句意：把动物关在动物园的笼子里会使它们非常不高兴和易怒。

根据后面的“unhappy and irritable”可知，应该填的是副词修饰形容词，extreme的副词形式是extremely“极其，非常”，故填extremely。

32．didn’t spend
【详解】
句意：简昨天花了整个下午准备钢琴音乐会。

根据“spent”是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句时，用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，动词spent的原形是spend，故填didn’t spend。

33．was chosen
【详解】
句意：老师选我们班长参加上周五的英语竞赛。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was+done。

主语“Our monitor”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。

故填was chosen。

34．whether/if won
句意：杰西问道：“古希腊人是通过一个诡计赢得这场战争的吗？”一般疑问句改宾语从句时，引导词用whether/if“是否”，疑问句的语序改成陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，改从句时，从句的时态和原句一致，由“Did”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用win的过去式won，故填whether/if；won。

35．How soon
【详解】
句意：你通过电话订购的食物将在三十分钟内送到。

划线部分是“in thirty minutes”可知，提问将来时的时间，这里用how soon来提问。

注意首字母大写。

故填How soon。

36．went back
【详解】
句意：马克在国外读完大学后回到了祖国。

根据动词“return”可以和“go back”进行转换，意为“返回，回来”，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went back。

37．unless gets
【详解】
句意：如果克里斯在学校和同学相处得不好，他会感到不高兴。

if……not引导的条件状语从句，可与unless引导的条件状语从句进行互换。

因由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词get使用第三人称单数形式gets。

故填unless；gets。

38．Betty has booked a trip to Hangzhou for her parents on the Internet
【详解】
根据所给标点和单词可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，时态是现在完成时，Betty作主语，has作助动词，booked是谓语动词，a trip to HangZhou是直接宾语，her parents是间接宾语，on the Internet作状语，故填Betty has booked a trip to Hangzhou for her parents on the Internet“贝蒂在网上为父母订了一次去杭州的旅行”。

39．B
40．B
41．D
43．B
44．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了一位叫帕特森的少年，他自己经营了一项成功的网上买卖产品的业务，并很好地平衡了生意和学校。

39．
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“Patterson, a teenager from England, began to have this idea when he was nine. One year later, he started a company called Not Before Tea”可知，亨利·帕特森10岁时开始创业，故选B。

40．
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys”可知，帕特森的业务是卖家用产品，故选B。

41．
细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“Patterson’s early school……him feel even more lonely”可知，在学生时代早期，帕特森有说话方面的问题，故选D。

42．
细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed（使…沉浸）himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them”可知，为了让自己振作起来，帕特森渐渐地沉浸在设计不同的动物和写有趣的故事中，故选A。

43．
细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he won big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers”可知，帕特森的生意很成功，故选B。

44．
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段“The real point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world.”he wrote”可知，帕特森写书，是为了鼓励同龄人思考如何成功，故选D。

45．C
46．A
48．B
49．C
50．B
【分析】
短文主要讲述作者因曾经得到他人的帮助而回馈社区的经历。

【详解】
1. 句意：有的人自愿帮助那些不幸的人。

active活跃的；honest诚实的；unfortunate不幸的；helpful有用的，有帮助的。

这里谓语动词是“help”，则其宾语应该是“不幸的人”。

故选C。

2.句意：所以，我现在经常回馈——让孩子们在生活中能够拥有我曾经拥有过的相同机会。

chance机会；courage勇气；decision决定；stress压力。

根据上文“Through Upward Bound, I was able to gain skills and opportunities that have helped me become the man that I am today.”可知，通过“Upward Bound”，作者获得了成长的技能和机会，所以“我现在经常回馈——让孩子们在生活中能够拥有我曾经拥有过的相同机会”。

故选A。

3.句意：如此简单的一句话却又意义深远。

strange奇怪的，陌生的；deep深奥的；funny有趣的；different不同的。

meaning意义，意思；名词。

deep与meaning搭配，意义正确、完整。

故选C。

4.句意：我感到很失望。

excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满足的；proud自豪的。

根据上文“But things did not work out as I thought at first.”可知，因为“事情并不像我一开始想的那样顺利”，所以“我感到很失望”。

故选B。

5.句意：那天，在我准备放弃的时候，孩子们却到处寻找我。

turn up调大（音量等）；wake up 醒来；give up放弃；put up张贴。

根据上文“But things did not work out as I thought at first. ”可知，因为事情不如我当初想的那么顺利，所以我准备“放弃”。

故选C。

6.句意：所以，每个人都应该找到一个目标并自愿做些事。

example例子；cause理由，目标；excuse借口，solution解决方法。

根据上文“it is a good idea” 可知，“对每个人而已，找到一个目标并自愿做些事”是“一个好主意”。

故选B。

51．attract
52．traditional
53．latest
54．practise
55．need
56．advantage
57．dividing
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了积木是受欢迎的传统玩具。

它给了孩子们学会新事物和生活技能的机会。

积木还有助于开发孩子数学和科学技能。

51．
句意：它们有趣的设计和易用性吸引了各个年龄段的孩子。

分析句子结构可知，应该填的是动词，根据前面的“Their interesting design and easy use”和后面的“children of all ages”以及所给单词的首字母可知，应该是它们有趣的设计和易用性吸引了各个年龄段的孩子，时态是一般现在时，主语“Their interesting design and easy use”是复数，所以用动词原形，attract意为“吸引”，故填attract。

52．
句意：大多数传统的玩具，像积木一样，最初是用木头做的。

分析句子结构可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由“toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood”可知，应该是大多数传统玩具，像积木一样，最初是用木头做的，traditional意为“传统的”，故填traditional。

53．
句意：这使他们有机会学习最新的东西和生活技能。

根据前文的“Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks”以及所给单词的首字母可知，应该是这使他们有机会学习最新的东西和生活技能，latest意为“最新的”，故填latest。

54．
句意：积木可以帮助孩子们练习他们的语言技能。

分析句子结构可知，应该填的是动词原形，由后文的“their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys”以及所给单词的首字母可知，应该是积木可以帮助孩子们练习他们的语言技能，practise意为“练习”，故填practise。

55．
句意：这种玩具也有助于培养孩子们在生活中所需要的技能。

分析句子结构可知，应该填的是动词，由“develop the skills that children”和后面的“in life”以及所给单词的首字母可知，应该是培养孩子们在生活中所需要的技能，need意为“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语“children”是复数，所以用动词原形，故填need。

56．
句意：然而，这些并不是玩积木的唯一优势。

分析句子结构可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由前面的“However, these are not the only”和后面的“of playing with building blocks”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是然而，这些并不是玩积木的唯一优势，advantage意为“优势”，故填advantage。

57．
句意：这些类型的积木鼓励孩子们发展划分事物的技能。

分析句子结构可知，应该填的是动名词作宾语，由前面的“These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in”
和后面的“things”并结合所给单词的首字母可知，应该是这些类型的积木鼓励孩子们发展划分事物的技能，divide意为“划分”动名词形式是dividing，故填dividing。

58．
【小题1】A little stream ran from a high mountain far, far away.
【小题2】The little stream thought she should have no problem crossing the desert.
【小题3】She fail to run across the desert after many tries.
【小题4】No. She didn’t accept the desert’s advice at first.
【小题5】The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 means “give up what the stream is now and disappear into the breeze.”
【小题6】The little stream finally arrived at the sea.
She arrived at the sea by evaporating herself into vapor to let wind carry her, and after arriving at the sea, the vapor falls into the sea in the form of rain.
【分析】
本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。

我们生命的历程就像小溪的经历。

【小题1】
根据“A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests…”可知，小溪是从很远很远的山上流下来的。

故答案为A little stream ran from a high。