定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法

A. for which B. with which
C. that
D. which
D 3. The Second World War______ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which
④先行词被the only the very, the last 修饰时
a. That white flower is the only one that) I really like.
b. This is the very book (that) I want to find. ⑤ 先行词是疑问词who which, what 时定语从句 用that而不用who, whom)和which引导
关系副词 7) I’ll never forget the day when I joined
the army. (when指时间在从句中做时间状语)
(8) I won’t forget the factory where my father worked. (where指地点，在从句中作地点状语)
a. Who is the person that is standing at the gate
b. Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?
c. What that is on the table belongs to me ⑥ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先 行词时这个定语从句要用that而不用who whom)和which引导如：
(which that指物在从句中作宾语，可省略
5) She lives in a house whose windows face south. (whose指物在从句中作windows的
定语
6) The company will employ a
person whose English is good. (whose在从句中指人作定语) Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在 从句中作定语，指物时可与of which互换
a. All that can be done has been done.
b. I am sure she has something that) you can borrow.
c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender.
A 4. Do you know the reason _______ she got so angry yesterday A. why B. which C .for that D. for why
B 5. Is ______ some German friends visited last week A. this school where B. this school one C. this the school D .this school 6.He made another wonderful discovery
物或人）
why(…原因；…理
as(象…那样的，和… 由)
相同，正如)
定语从句例句解析：
关系代词
请看下面例句：
1) The girl who/that is standing there is Mary.
( who that指人在从句中作主语
2) The man ( whom/who/that ) my mother saw in the street is my teacher.
② 先行词被all every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： I’ve read all the books that) you gave me.
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
a. This is the first composition that) he has written in English. b. It’s the best novel (that) I have ever read.
(9) Tell me the reason why you came late. (why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语)
定语从句注意以下点： 1) that指物时一般可以与which互换但在下列 情况中一般不可以用which
①当先行词为all much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不 定代词时如：
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西，指物) where(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名词)
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. ⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时：
Mary is no longer the girl that) she used to be.
China is no longer the country that it used to be.
反馈练习
A 1. The doctor______ she sent her friend is very famous.
A. to whom
B. to whose
C. whom
D. at whom
B 2. She hasn't got enough money________ to
buy the rings.
A____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(whom who, that指人在从句中作宾语，也可省略)
3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
(which that指物在从句中作主语,不可省略)
4) The building (which/that) he referred to is beautiful.
定语从句中的特殊关系代词 : as
用于the same…as…such…as…as…as…, so…as…中，as引导的定语从句常采用省略形 式
这种用法中的关系代词as在定语从句中可作 主语、宾语或状语。如：
① I have the same book as you have). ② He is of the same age as you (are). ③ I have never seen such a lazy man as you. ④ Take as many as you want. ⑤ Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. ⑥ This is such a book as was given to me.