高考英语第三部分写作层级训练第一步循序渐进提升写作技能第六讲富有文采的状语从句讲解

第六讲富有文采的状语从句
李仕才
1.在复合句中充当状语成分的从句，称为状语从句。

状语从句按其在句中的意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、目的、结果、比较状语从句。

2.从句的常用引导词：when，as，while，as soon as，before，after，since，till，until 表时间；where表地点；because，since，as，for表原因；if，unless表条件；as，as if，how表方式；though，although，even if，even though表让步；so that，in order that 表目的；so...that，such...that表结果；as(同级比较)，than(不同程度的比较)表比较。

①You can’t learn a language well unless you work hard.(条件状语从句)
如果不努力，你就不能学好一门语言。

②The man carried the box away as he was told.(方式状语从句)
按告知的那样，那人把箱子带走了。

③He didn’t stop worki ng though (although) he was ill.(让步状语从句)
虽然病了，他也不停止工作。

④He started early so that he might arrive in time.(目的状语从句)
他动身很早以便及时到达。

[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.把下列句子变成含有状语从句的句子
1.He is 34. He looks very young for his age.
Although__he__is__34，he looks very young for his age.
2.He is a learned person.We all admire him very much.
He is such__a__learned__person__that we all admire him very much.
3.We should keep fit.We should have various diets.
In__order__to__keep__fit，we should have various diets.
4.We moved to the countryside.We were away from the noisy and dull city.
We moved to the countryside，so__that we were away from the noisy and dull city.
5.I was walking along the Park Road toward the east.At that time an elderly man came out of the park.
I was walking along the Park Road toward the east，when an elderly man came out of the park.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.由于下雨，你最好留在家里。

As__it__is__raining，you’d__better__stay__at__home.
2.只要我们保持冷静，我们就会找到出路。

So__long__as__we__keep__calm，we’ll__find__a__way.
3.她给我们作了一个精彩的报告，大家都很敬佩她。

She__gave__us__so__excellent__a__lecture__that__we__all__admired__her.
4.他们把一顶帽子放在面前的地上，这样喜欢他们音乐的人便会往里投硬币。

They__put__a__cap__on__the__ground__in__front__so__that__people__who__like__the __music__can__drop__coins__into__it.
5.当我们坐下来交谈时，我叔叔正准备午餐。

While__we__were__seated__talking，my__uncle__was__preparing__lunch.
6.不管我们被派到哪儿，我们都应该好好工作。

No__matter__where__we__are__sent，we__should__work__hard.。