牛津深圳版七年级上册英语U3 Grammar-最新

4. o+es 或 o+s
potato→potatoes,
tomato→tomatoes,
photo→photos
5. f, fe , 改 v+es 6. 不规则 7. 单复数相同
life→lives, leaf→leaves man→men fish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese
C. two pieces of paper
D. two pieces of papers
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(A)5. There is little ______ in the fridge. Will you
go and buy some?
A. bread
B. noodle
C. dumpling
watch _w_a_t_c_h_es hero _h_e_ro_e_s_
party _p_a_r_t_ie_s knife _k_n_i_v_e_s
leaf __le_a_v_e_s
piano _p_i_an_o_s_
box _b_o_x_e_s_
life __li_v_e_s_
2. 不规则变化：
bag/apple
cup/coffee
A2 In pairs, ask and answer questions about each photo. Follow the example.
S1: What's this? S2: It's a bottle. S1: What's inside it? S2: Some milk. S1: What are these? S2: They're boxes. S1: What's inside them? S2: Some eggs.
lost in that accident.
A. person, life
B. people, lives
C. peoples, lives
D. persons, life
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(A)3. --Thanks for giving me ______ I wanted.
--You are welcome.
Things to remember
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there is = there's there is not = there isn't there are not = there aren't Note the difference below: There is a glass of water and three apples on the table. There are three apples and a glass of water on the table.
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a piece of
a loaf of
a slice of
We use them with (countable/uncountable) nouns.
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of
一杯水____a_g_l_a_s_s_o_f_w__ater _ 九瓶牛奶 __n_i_n_e_b_o__tt_le_s__o_f_m_ilk 四双鞋 ___f_o_u_r_p_a_i_r_s_o_f_shoes_ 八张报纸 _e_i_g_h_t_p_i_e_ce_s__of_new_s_papers
What would you like for breakfast？
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an apple
a hamburger
plings
eggs
bread milk
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rice meat
试观察比较
Group A an apple a hamburger dumplings eggs
goose _g_e_e_s_e_ man __m__e_n_
people _p_e_o_p_le_ sheep _s_h_e_e_p_
foot __f_e_e_t_
tooth __te_e_t_h_
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key __k_e_y_s_ brush _b_ru_s_h_e_s mouth _m_o_u_t_h_s
Uncountable nouns
one animal, two animals
some rubbish
I have a world map at home.
All plants need light
There is an article about the Earth. and water.
This plant is beautiful. These animals are dangerous.
D. vegetable
(C)6.--Would you like some tea?
--No, thanks. I have drunk two ______.
A. bottle of orange B. bottles of oranges
C. bottles of orange D. bottle of oranges
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Unit 3 The Earth
Grammar
目录
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While-Learning
1 2
Review
3 4
Lead-in Post-Learning
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Part I Lead-in
Time for breakfast.
•
• We use __th_e_r_e_i_s_____ with a singular noun
or an uncountable noun. • We use __th_e_r_e_a_r_e____ with a plural noun.
Summary
Using there is/are there be句型
• Uncountable nouns only take (singular/plural) verbs.
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Summary
Countable and uncountable nouns 可数名词与不可数名词
单数 可数名词 a boy
an egg
air
不可数名 music
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There +is /are…+ 某物 /人+ 某地 某地有某物或某人“有,存在”
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写出下列名词的复数形式
1．规则变化： mimute m__i_n_u_te_s half h_a_l_v_e_s_
classmatec_l_a_ss_m__ates
mirror _m_i_rr_o_r_s glass g_l_a_s_se_s_ cup_c_u_p_s__
A. the information
B. an information
C. the informations
D. a information
(C)4. Could you give me ______, please? A. two piece of paper
B. two piece of papers
Air has no smell. Water is important.
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Work out the rule • (Countable/Uncountable) nouns can have plurals.
• We can use a or an before (countable/uncountable) nouns.
Is there any water in the glass?
Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
There are different plants and animals on Earth.
Are there five apples in the bag?
Yes, there are. No, there aren't.
Countable and uncountable nouns In English, we can count some things, e.g. rivers and mountains. We cannot count other things, e.g. water and air.
Countable nouns
1 There is grass in a forest. 2 Do not throw rubbish into the
river.
countable uncoun table
forest
grass
3 The air is fresh in the mountains. 4 The flowers are beautiful. Let me
选择最佳答案填空。
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(C)1. --Help yourself to ______.
--Thanks. It tastes good.
A. some chickens
B. a chicken
C. some chicken
D. any chicken
(B)2. Twelve ______ were hurt, but no ______ were
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Grammar B Using there is/are
Grammar
B Using there is/are …
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Describe the pictures above with the sentence pattern below:
There is/are ____________ on the table.
词
rice
复数 boys eggs
/
备注 单数形式前需加不定冠 词a或an，且有复数形
式。
只有单数形式，前面无 需加不定冠词。
Countable nouns
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1. +s
book→books
2. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾， class→classes
+es 3. 辅+y, 改y为 i , +es city→cities, play→plays
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We often use there is … or there are … to say that something exists somewhere.
There is
a beautiful world under the water. a lot of pollution on Earth.
family f_a_m__il_ie_s match m__a_tc_h_e_s wife _w_i_v_e_s_
park _p_a_rk_s__
factory f_a_c_to_r_ie_s potatop_o_t_at_o_e_s
thief _th_i_e_v_e_s
photo _p_h_o_to_s_ baby _b_a_b_ie_s_
take a photo. 5 We should drink water every day.
Here is a glass for you.
river
rubbish
mountains air
flowers water
photo
glass
1
2
3
4
5
6 Unit 3 Grammar
bottle/milk box/egg bowl/rice glass/water
woman w__o_m_e_n_ child _ch_i_l_d_re_n deer _d_e_e_r__
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A1 Read the sentences below and decide whether the nouns in italics are countable or uncountable. Write the words in the correct columns.
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Group B bread rice milk meat
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Part II While-Learning
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Grammar A Countable and uncountable nouns
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