5月26日人事部三级口译考试真题回忆
2022年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2022年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.In times of stress, like living through a global pandemic, it' s natural to fall back on soothing habits---gardening, playing video games or lighting up a cigarette.But what are the risks, given that the novel coronavirus at the center of the current crisis attacks the lungs? The science is in its early stages, but studies are finding that cigarette smokers are more likely to have severe infections. There is data to show that if you are a smoker, you're more likely to have adverse outcomes from COVID-19, need mechanical ventilation and die than if you' re not a smoker. Smoking damages the lungs' defense mechanisms, making it harder to fight off COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases.What does science say? Early data was conflicting. Some reports indicated that smoking was not associated with increased adverse outcomes and that smokers were underrepresented in hospital settings, leading some to claim that smokers might even have immunity to the virus. But specialists dismissed the claims as "really fringe stuff". One study found that of those who died of COVID-19, 9 percent were current smokers, compared with 4 percent of those that survived. Smoking, for one thing, inhibits blood cells that would otherwise clean and repair damaged lungs.What about e-cigarettes? Less is known about how coronavirus patients who use e-cigarettes products are faring, but several doctors suspect their trajectory will mirror that of cigarette smokers. Smoking e-cigarettes has all the same adverse effects as smoking ordinary cigarettes does. Smoking anything can irritate the lining of your lungs. If you irritate the lining of your lungs, you set yourself up for trouble, because the disease kills people by attacking the lungs.What about secondhand smoke? Smokers do not expel more of a respiratory virus than non-smokers, although they do cough more. The smoke itself doesn' t seem to increase the amount of virus that gets in the air. However, to the extent that the virus is carried in tiny aerosol particles that stay in the air, one of the possible meansof transmission, the smoke shows where those particles are located. One study showed that people who had been exposed to second hand smoke were more likely to contract tuberculosis and, once they got it, didn' t do as well as those who weren' t exposed to smoke. In terms of these immune-suppressive effects, as it relates to tuberculosis, secondhand smoke has adverse effects.Each virus has its unique pattern of dispersion, and scientists are starting to get a handle on how the novel coronavirus behaves. This understanding is making it possible to rank the risks of different activities from high to low to trivial.The two drivers of the spread of the disease are close contact and crowding in closed spaces, as the virus is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. It spreads through homeless shelter and nursing homes, where people are crowded in with many others. And it spreads through people's households. Scientists have found some trends. For example, spending time dining together or being on public transport might increase the risk of spreading or contracting the disease, while going to a market briefly for five minutes or a transient encounter while you walk or run past someone is considered low risk.The studies were all done through contact tracing, which may turn out to be humanity's greatest strategy for fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Contact tracing can stop chains of transmission, even after a disease is widespread. Another major benefit is that it offers clues as to how the disease spreads. Each virus has its unique pattern.【参考译文】：适逢直面重重压力之际,恰似人类正身陷于这一场席卷全球的新冠肺炎疫情之图圄。
2011年5月及历年人事部CATTI三级口译真题回忆 及感想
两点，考完实务，刚回到宿舍，有点小兴奋，没睡着觉。
想着，趁着思维还活跃，来回顾一下真题，跟大家分享。
上午，十点到十一点，《口译综合》部分：1.判断题：是关于战争对伊拉克对人民生活，心理等的影响。
题目不难，但有些选项很有迷惑性，而且不是每题的选项内容跟着录音走的，有时候可能会跳跃，所以大家听之前要纵观题目内容，心里有个底。
2.单句理解。
各种话题都有，比一般听力理解要难，比平时练习也难一些，会涉及到一些谚语俗语的理解，很短，比如“man in the street" 就不能理解为"the man standing in the street"，类似的有好几个，都有点迷惑人，另外还有出现出生时间与年岁间换算，不过这种大家应该见得比较多。
总之，出题总会有些拐弯抹角，来设置陷阱。
3.篇章理解。
说实话，比我想象中的难。
老师总说过综合没什么问题，因而轻视了，也没怎么练习。
同样跳跃性大，选项内容4要纵观全文来判断，这样也就增加了难度。
4.填空。
内容是经济类。
我没具体看，只管填词了。
速度快，笔记也要快。
5.听力复述。
关于北极熊是濒临物种，涉及到全球变暖的原因，以及保护工作什么的。
这部分我没做好。
后来有点敢，怕时间不够去涂卡，结果半途回来接着写复述，笔记都不太看的懂了，囧，希望老天保佑，阅卷人大慈大悲，给我多点分。
下午，一点半到两点，《口译实务》部分：这是我们大家最怕，最担心的部分了，也是平时练习的重点，过不过关键在此了。
补充，这次考试，有英音有美英，这对我平时只听美英的人来说，有点加大难度了。
1.对话部分：是关于四川菜的，还行，挺口语化的，虽然涉及到菜系说法，但都很浅显，没有考很深。
词也比较基础。
2.英译汉：关于地球熄灯一小时计划的。
涉及到一些城市名与著名景点地，比如纽约的帝国大厦，巴黎的埃菲尔铁搭。
这个平时看关于这个的中文新闻也会提到的，什么世界各地啊哪儿哪儿的都参与熄灯计划中，为保护我们共同的地球而努力之类的话。
2006年5月人事部三级笔译真题练习
2006年5月人事部三级笔译真题第一部分英译汉471 （比新大纲要求的要少）第一遍译文：在北极圈，由于气候变暖，冰层下的水正在融化，这困扰着沿岸的居民。
在俄罗斯北部海岸，有个叫贝科夫斯基的村子，其共有村民457人。
这里的海岸线正在塌陷，以每年15-18英尺的速度慢慢逼近民宅和燃料桶。
所有的冰和冻土都是有实际作用的。
现在他们却在融化。
对于居住在北极圈北部的居民来说，虽然气候变化是个新的契机，但同时也在威胁着他们的生存环境，家庭，以及那些依存于冰上荒原生活产生的传统文化。
随着北极圈不断融化，人们加快了对北极圈的开发。
这对于生活在这一区域的居民来说是利弊共存的。
在巴伦支海和喀拉海发现了油田。
这让人们对可能发生的灾难性事故产生了恐慌。
因为，很快，满载着石油，液化气罐的货轮将穿过斯堪的纳维亚的捕鱼区，前往欧洲和北美的销售市场。
那些尚未开发的土地，也可能会被发电机，烟囱，大型交通工具散发出来的废物所污染。
而这些都是都是用来发展能源产业的。
在阿拉斯加，海岸侵蚀也成为了一个大问题，美国政府不得不重新安置几个纽因特人的村落，这个项目为每个村落的花费高达一亿美元甚至更多。
在整个北极地带，生存着许多原始部落，他们的文化形成于几个世纪以来的极端寒冷环境下的冰上生活。
他们已经注意到了气候和野生生物都发生了变化。
这些居民们正在适应这些变化，但是这个过程很让人沮丧。
在挪威北部的纽马克省，深冬时节，北极的美景在这里一览无遗。
无尽的高原，白雪皑皑，寂静无声，但能听到驯鹿的叫声，以及偶尔传来的雪地车的声音，这些车是放牧用的。
然而北极的变化在这里也有所体现，31岁的牧民伊萨特艾勒说：“驯鹿变得越来越不安了。
”挪威将进行环境和文化保护，少有国家能与之竞争。
这一区域的石油大量开采，萨米文化得到复兴。
艾勒的生计是与驯鹿密切相关的，但政府不能提供任何帮助来保持艾勒的生活不变。
像德克萨斯的一位牧场主一样，艾勒偷偷的保有一定数量的鹿群。
但他说秋天气候温暖，泉水将最上层的雪融化，这些雪水会再次结冰，这使得驯鹿很难挖开冰层找到他们吃的地衣。
CATTI三级口译实务真题汇总（2015-2018年）
CATTI三级口译实务真题汇总（2015-2018年）CATTI三级口译实务真题汇总2018年5月CATTI三级口译实务真题回忆版Part 1 Dialogue Interpreting我看到一所学校门口聚集了很多的人，还有警察在维持秩序，很多焦急的家长在等待，发生了什么事？这是中国的高考，就是每年六月份在全国范围内举行的大型考试。
我听说过这个考试。
在美国，我们也有类似的考试，不过我们可以至少考两次，而且可以用最好的成绩去申请大学。
但是，中国的高考好像很有竞争性。
是的，高考竞争性非常大。
对有高中生的家庭来说，高考是一件非常重要的事，全家都会为此准备。
他们甚至在考试前一天就到考场附近租旅馆住。
我听说中国南方有一所非常有名的高中叫毛坦厂中学，有中国高考工厂之称，里面有很多去年落榜的复习生。
虽然高考非常具有竞争性，但在中国，无论你身份、地位如何，是否有钱，高考都非常重要。
对中国千百万人的年轻人来说，高考是进入大学最公平的途径。
Part 2 English to Chinese Interpreting（以下为中文回忆版内容）爱尔兰因位置得天独厚，位于欧洲大陆边缘，距离欧洲大陆较远，爱尔兰的风没有受到工业化的欧洲大陆的影响，因此拥有清洁的水源和空气。
爱尔兰牧场的理念是动物与自然和谐相处，奶农们都严格遵守生产流程和品质规定，非常看重爱尔兰奶制品已经取得的好名声。
最近，中国官方派遣代表团视察爱尔兰的乳制品工厂，给了很高的评价。
中国国内立刻掀起了对爱尔兰乳制品的追求狂潮，尤其是中国新生父母，他们对婴儿奶粉需求很大。
爱尔兰乳制品品质高，安全性好，中国成爱尔兰第二大乳制品出口市场。
近些年来，很多中国公司对爱尔兰进行了投资，投资数额有很大变化（具体的数字没记太清楚）。
他们主要投资两个领域：一是信息通信技术(ICT)领域，全球前10的信息和通信技术公司有9家在爱尔兰投资，因此吸引了大量的中国投资者。
另一方面是金融业，中国希望能与爱尔兰方面在金融领域深化合作。
三级英语口译试题及答案
三级英语口译试题及答案三级英语口译试题及答案翻译人员的政治素质和业务素质的提高，对于我国在政治、经济、科技等领域全方位加强国际合作起着关键的作用。
下面是店铺分享的三级英语口译试题和答案，希望能帮到大家!英译汉：Today, I will talk about China, the United Nations and our world. As you know, I grew up in wartime Korea. My family was very poor, but we had something better than gold. We are also very hungry and thirsty for education. One of the most important guidelines for me was the Confucian tradition. My parents taught me to study hard, to work for other people, work for the public good. in 1962, when I was still a teenager, I was very lucky to be invited to the United States for a Red Cross meeting. I had an extraordinary honour of meeting President John F. Kennedy.今天，我想谈谈中国，联合国以及我们的世界。
大家知道，我在韩国战争时期长大。
我的家庭很贫困，但我拥有的东西比黄金更加珍贵。
我们渴望获得教育。
对我来说，儒家思想是我最重要的信仰之一。
我父母教育我要努力学习，为他人和公众利益服务。
1962年，我十几岁的时候，有幸受到邀请，参加联合国红十字大会，特别有幸见到了约翰肯尼迪总统。
三级口译真题及答案解析
三级口译真题及答案解析一、介绍口译的背景和重要性随着全球化的进程，国与国之间的交流变得越来越频繁，尤其是在经济、文化和教育领域。
而口译作为一种传递信息和促进沟通的工具，在这个过程中起着至关重要的作用。
对于从事口译工作的人来说，能够掌握不仅能够检验自身的口译水平，还能够为今后的实际工作提供参考和指导。
二、三级口译真题的特点和要求三级口译真题是根据实际工作中的口译需求而设计的一套口译测试题目，旨在考察考生在口译能力、语言运用和专业知识方面的综合素质。
这些真题往往涉及到商务会谈、学术研讨、国际会议等不同的场景，要求考生能够准确把握原文的信息，并用流利准确的语言进行口译。
三、三级口译真题的解题技巧1. 做好准备工作在考试前，考生应该对口译涉及的专业领域有一定的了解，并学习相关领域的专业术语和表达方式。
此外，平时多进行听力训练，提高自己的听辨能力和口头表达能力。
2. 抓住关键信息在真题解答过程中，要尽量抓住原文中的关键信息，准确传达信息的中心含义。
同时，要注意处理好信息的顺序和逻辑关系，使口译能够流畅、清晰地传达。
3. 避免语法错误为了保持口译的准确性，考生在解答中要避免语法错误，尤其是在使用复杂句子和长句子的时候。
如果实在不确定某个句子的用法，可以选择简化表达，以保证准确性。
4. 善用衔接词和过渡词在进行口译的过程中，衔接词和过渡词能够有效地将不同部分的内容连接起来，使整个口译更具连贯性。
因此，在解答过程中，要善于使用这些词汇，使口译更加流畅自然。
四、三级口译真题示例及解析示例：在一个商务会谈中，两家公司的代表就合作事宜进行商讨。
请口译下面对话的要点。
A: 你好，王先生。
很高兴见到您。
B: 你好，张先生。
我也很高兴见到你。
请坐。
A: 谢谢。
首先我想谈谈我们公司的业务范围。
我们主要致力于电子产品的研发和销售。
B: 我们的公司也在电子产品方面有一定的实力。
我们是否可以考虑共同合作呢？A: 当然可以。
同时，我也希望我们能够在市场拓展方面有更多的交流和合作。
2022年05月三笔实务(真题+译文)
实务真题2022年上半年三级笔译真题原文·英译汉China launched an unmanned module（核心舱）on Thursday(containing what will become living quarters f o r three crew on a permanent space station) that it plans to complete by the end of 2022. The module, named "Tianhe", or "Harmony of the Heavens", which will have a life span of at least 10 years, was launched on the Long March 5B, China's largest carrier rocket, at 11:23 a.m. (0323 GMT) from the Wenchang Space Launch Centeron the southern island of Hainan.中国计划于2022年底建成一个永久性太空站／空间站．周四，中国发射了一个无人核心舱，舱内设有可供空间站内三名航天员使用的生活区／生活控制舱．该核心舱取名“天和“，于上午11时23分（格林尼治标准时间3时23分），由中国最大的运载火箭长征五号B遥二搭载，在海南文昌航天发射场发射升空，其在轨运行寿命至少为10年。
Tianhe is one of three main components of what would be China's first self-developed space station, rivalling the only other station in service-the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is backed by the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada. It has hosted scientists from over a dozen nations but China has been banned from sending any of its astronauts there. Yet, the fate of the ISS, though in orbit for more than two decades, is now uncertain. The project is set to expire in 2024 without funding from its partners. Russia said this month that it would quit the project from 2025.空间站建成后，将成为中国首个自主研发的空间站，可与目前唯一在役的国际空间站 (ISS) 相姚美，而“天和号“核心舱是中国空间站的三个主要组成部分之一。
全国人事部英语翻译三级考试样题(综合部分)
Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract your attention.A. incurredB. inferredC. irritatedD. intervened1.Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doing this new job.A. forthB. atC. onD. off1.Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. attachmentC. contactD. exposure1.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vainAs we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第 1 页（共20 页）A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable6.Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________ continuous loud noise.A. toB. withC. inD. on1.Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute1.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable1.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard1.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no ________ be able to walk.A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account1.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great ________ to educate their children.A. meansB. pains笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第 2 页（共20 页）C. attemptsD. hardships1.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ________ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuckThe English language contains a(n) ________ of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude1.In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement through your active participation.A. scaleB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope1.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________.A. spotB. siteC. locationD. groundThe remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion1.The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best ________A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第 3 页（共20 页）1.Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ up to an expert’s close examination.A. keepB. putC. standD. payYour improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse1.Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling.A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomedPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise1.There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第 4 页（共20 页）1.Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate1.Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet.A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful1.A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.A. constructedB. establishedC. confirmedD. erectedOf the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemed most feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible1.What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signalsOnly individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific1.He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第 5 页（共20 页）1.Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.A. pensiveB. deliberateC. passiveD. considerate1.The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest1.Anyone who doesn’t have a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention1.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, thus turning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. thereinThe hunter carefully stalked the deer.A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned1.Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts1.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face1.Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第 6 页（共20 页）A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction1.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled1.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence1.If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays1.There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第7 页（共20 页）A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which1.To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up1.The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through1.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish1.Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women as humiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working1.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution. A. Having dumped sewage B. Being dumped sewage C. Dumped sewage D. Dumping sewageGrover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was marriedIf cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第8 页（共20 页）A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to1.Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths,stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making1.Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directlyC. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of1.Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something that terrorizes them. A. Living with B. Having lived with C. Lived with D. To live with1.The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become in family life.A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the le ssC. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the1.Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had been made by skilled gunsmiths, one at a time.A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until1.For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home or are not leaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.A. caused families to reactB. making families to reactC. made families reactD. which is making families react笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第9 页（共20 页）1.No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been1.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on1.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed1.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had been1.The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new one occurredA. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly takingSection 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第10 页（共20 页）Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.1.The author’s main purpose is to ________.A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destinationB. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainersC. describe the history of the Catskills regionD. compare the Catskills to New England笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第11 页（共20 页）1.The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush1.According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused by ________.A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more traffic1.The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something that has ________.A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined together1.In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the 1950s?A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.1.The author’s tone in this passage is ________.A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientificC. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent1.From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.1.The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第12 页（共20 页）1.The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting1.The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. sheepQuestions 71-80 are based on the following passage.First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals — by shaping our own biological environment. And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.1.This article was written to ________.A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near future笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第13 页（共20 页）C. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation72.In the coming years, people will ________.A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal73.Advances in biological knowledge have ________.A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics74.We are beginning to learn that we ________.A. can control our physical environmentB. can never control our biological environmentC. have no control over our physical environmentD. can control both our biological and physical environments75.In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills76.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第14 页（共20 页）D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.1.The author believes before long, machines will ________.A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be neededThe repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulationC. mental exhaustionD. physical extinctionIf the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be________.A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly risingFrom the passage, increased automation ________.A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of workQuestions 81-90 are based on the following passage.Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people. “The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read. The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第15 页（共20 页）influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect. Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans. The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom… these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions. However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences. To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips. Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts. 1.The central idea of the above passage is that ________.A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitud es笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第16 页（共20 页）1.The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bankThe pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphereIt can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at homeThe example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable1.The author implies that ________.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in theupper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第17 页（共20 页）87.A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB.a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teeth C.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers 88.The passage specifically states that ________.A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at homeC.teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children89.From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.A.a teacher’s influence on childre n is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective facts C.if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the childrenD.children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s att itude is wrong90.The author of this passage tries to ________.A.present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedB.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC.point o ut that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudes笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第18 页（共20 页）D.prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate childrenSection 3: Cloze Test (10 points)In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravit ational ________(93) and put them on the moon. We have now ________(94) space travelers.Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is ________(98) in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102). As the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) direction. Like the ________(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the ________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) every action, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).”1.A. enoughB. sufficientlyC. adequatelyD. amplyA. byB. fromC. beyondD. toA. pushB. pullC. pickD. plugA. calledB. knownC. becomeD. reckonedA. asB. ifC. thoughD. forA. discoveredB. inventedC. unearthedD. exploredA. beforeB. earlierC. agoD. ahead笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第19 页（共20 页）笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第20 页（共20 页）1.A. explodedB. filledC. containedD. burned A. by B. into C. through D. fromA. airB. smokeC. gasD. ashA. throughB. fromC. outD. byA. forwardB. backwardC. inwardD. outward A. illuminated B. reacted C. diffused D. radiated A. pulls B. pushes C. drags D. holdsA. reverseB. verticalC. oppositeD. downward A. kick B. shoot C. shock D. knockA. sticksB. followsC. adheresD. abidesA. rulesB. regulationsC. mechanismsD. laws A. in B. for C. by D. onA. responseB. actionC. moreD. reaction。
2005-2009人事部三级笔译真题
2006年5月三级笔译参考译文随着天气变暖，北极圈的冰层开始融化，海水涌上来开始侵蚀沿岸村落。
拜考夫斯凯村位于俄罗斯东北部沿海地区，居住着457个村民，这里的海岸线已经遭到破坏，海水正以每年15－18英尺的速度向内陆的房屋和采暖用油桶逼近。
“这里本来全都是冰，我们称之为永久冻土，但是现在已经开始融化了。
”对于居住在北极圈里的四百万人来说，气候变化给他们带来了新的机遇。
但是，这也威胁着他们赖以生存的环境和家园，而对于那些祖祖辈辈生活在冰雪荒原的人们来说，这还关乎他们能否保住自己的文化。
对北部地区的进一步开发随着北冰洋的融化加快了脚步，给当地人民带来了利益，也带来了危险。
在巴伦支海和卡拉海发现了广阔的油田，但人们担心先装满石油然后很快就是液化天燃气的轮船发生灾难事故，这些船将卷起海浪，穿过斯堪地那维亚半岛近海的捕鱼区，一直开往欧洲和北美州市场。
当越来越多的发电机、大烟囱和各种重型车辆进入这个地区帮助发展能源工业时，也会使这片处女地受到污染。
阿拉斯加州也存在着海岸侵蚀的问题，这迫使美国政府打算迁移数个因纽特人的村庄，每个村庄的预计搬迁费用高达一亿多美元。
在北极区，在极端冰冷环境里生存了几百年的本地部落注意到了气候和野生动物的变化，他们想去适应这种变化，但常常不知所措。
在挪威最北面的芬马克省，每到冬末，北极的大片土地一望无际，好像冰雪高原，万籁俱寂，偶尔只会听见几声驯鹿的鸣叫和摩托雪橇放牧驯鹿的轰鸣。
但是即使在那里，人们也感受到了北极的变化。
“驯鹿越来越不开心。
”31岁的养鹿人埃拉说道。
其实谈及保护环境和本土习俗，没有什么国家可以与挪威相提并论。
政府把开发石油获得的财富都用在了北极地区，萨米人的文化也因此得到了某种意义上的复兴。
但是无论有多少来自于政府的支持都无法让埃拉相信，他以鹿为生的日子将会和以往一样。
象德克萨斯州的养牛人，他对自己放养的驯鹿数量守口如瓶，但是他说，春秋两季气温上升，导致表层雪融化，天冷后结成冰，驯鹿就更难于刨食到地表的植物。
2012年5月27日三级笔译汉译英真题
2012年5月27日三级笔译汉译英真题回忆今年是中国加入世贸组织10周年。
10年来，中国经济发展实现了新的跨越，对世界经济增长的贡献日益增大。
10年来，中国平均关税水平从15.3%降至9.8%，达到并超过了世贸组织对发展中国家的要求。
10年来，中国总计从海外进口达8.5万亿美元，为各国发展提供了广阔市场。
This year marks the tenth anniversary of China's accession to the WTO. In the past ten years, China's economy has made significant advance and its contribution to world economic growth has been growing. China's average tariff level has dropped from 15.3% to 9.8%, which is lower than the WTO requirement for developing countries. Its total imports in this period have reached 8.5 trillion US dollars, creating a huge market for other countries.中国经济社会发展的总体形势是好的。
今年以来，在世界经济形势依然复杂多变的情况下，中国有针对性地加强和改善宏观调控，着力稳物价、调结构、保民生、促和谐，经济增长由政策刺激向自主增长有序转变，国民经济继续朝着宏观调控的预期方向发展。
The overall situation of China's economic and social development is good. In the face of the complex and volatile global economic environment, China has taken targeted measures this year to strengthen and improve macro control, with focus on stabilizing prices, adjusting the economic structure, ensuring people's well-being, and promoting harmony. The Chinese economy is driven more by its internal dynamism than policy stimulus. And it is moving in the direction consistent with the objectives of macro control.为了巩固经济社会发展良好势头，我们将坚持以科学发展为主题、以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，继续加强和改善宏观调控，继续处理好保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结构、管理通胀预期的关系，更加注重以人为本，更加注重全面协调可持续发展，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重改革开放，更加注重保障和改善民生。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级口译综合能力题库-历年真题【圣才出品】
2. When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote. 〇 True 〇 False
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
3. The registrar had decided not to enter the black people’s names in the voting book.
〇 True 〇 False
4. In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.
7. Henry’s father and five other black people were also registered to vote that night.
〇 True 〇 False
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圣才电子书 十万种xt day the clerk refused to register the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.
〇 True 〇 False
9. Not all the white people coming to register could read. 〇 True 〇 False
10. Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered. 〇 True 〇 False
英语三级口译考试真题详解
英语三级口译考试真题详解及备考策略**Introduction**The English Interpretation Level 3 exam is a crucial milestone for interpreters aiming to establish a solid foundation in their career. This exam not only tests the interpreter's linguistic proficiency but also their ability to convey the intended meaning, tone, and context of the source language accurately and promptly. In this article, we will delve into the details of a real Level 3 Interpretation exam, providing insights into the exam format, content, and strategies for effective preparation. **Exam Format and Content**The English Interpretation Level 3 exam typically consists of three sections: listening comprehension, interpretation, and translation.1. **Listening Comprehension**: This section tests the candidate's ability to understand and interpret spoken English, often in a simulated real-world context. Listeners are required to quickly grasp the key points, understand the speaker's tone and intent, and prepare for thesubsequent interpretation. 2. **Interpretation**: In this section, candidates are presented with a spoken passage in English and are required to interpret it into their native language, or vice versa. This demands not only linguistic proficiency but also a high level of comprehension and the ability to convey the original meaning faithfully. 3.**Translation**: This section involves translating awritten passage from English to the candidate's native language, or vice versa. This tests the candidate's ability to translate accurately, maintaining the original tone and context.**Strategies for Effective Preparation**1. **Build a Solid Language Foundation**: Interpreters need to have a strong command of both English and their native language. This involves vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. Regular practice, reading, and listening to native speakers are crucial.2. **Practice Interpretation Skills**: Interpreting requires more than just language proficiency.It involves understanding the context, tone, and intent of the speaker. Candidates should practice interpretingvarious types of speeches, including those delivered indifferent settings and with different purposes. 3.**Develop Memory Skills**: Interpreters need to retain information heard or read, process it quickly, and then convey it accurately in their native language. Memory exercises and techniques such as chunking and mnemonic devices can be helpful. 4. **Simulate Exam Conditions**: Practicing under exam-like conditions helps candidates familiarize themselves with the pressure and time constraints of the real exam. They can simulate the exam environment by timing themselves, practicing with real exam questions, and evaluating their performance. 5. **Seek Feedback and Improve**: Seeking feedback from experienced interpreters or teachers can help candidates identify their weaknesses and areas for improvement. They should analyze their mistakes, learn from them, and constantly strive to improve their interpretation skills.**Conclusion**Preparing for the English Interpretation Level 3 exam requires dedication, perseverance, and smart strategies. By building a solid language foundation, practicing interpretation skills, developing memory techniques,simulating exam conditions, and seeking feedback,candidates can increase their chances of success in this challenging exam. With consistent effort and practice, they can establish themselves as competent interpreters ready to take on the global stage.**英语三级口译考试真题详解及备考策略****引言**英语三级口译考试是口译员职业生涯中迈向坚实基础的关键一步。
5月CATTI三级笔译实务真题
5月CATTI三级笔译实务真题The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped InHIGUERA DE LA SERENA, Spain —It didn’t take long for Manuel García Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything — and there was work that needed to be done.But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because itdidn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up.And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain — young and old — dowhat needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park.“It was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day today we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain’s troubles. Jus t as Spain’s national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns.But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other townofficials who want to know how to do the same thing. He is serving without pay, a s are the town’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job.“We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works that weren’t sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the European Union that was supposed to be used forroutine operating expenses and last until 2013 has already been spent, he said.Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they account for some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someone part-time for the sports complex, a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex — open four hours a day — must close.Section2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)(50 points)10年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。
最新CATTI三级笔译实务全部试题真题及答案汇总
C A T T I三级笔译实务全部试题真题及答案汇总------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx201７年5月全国翻译专业资格（水平)考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷Section １: Engｌｉsh—ChiｎeseTransｌatiｏn (５0 poinｔs）Ｔranslａte ｔhe follｏwing passagｅ into Cｈinesｅ。
Impｒoved humaｎwｅll—beinｇis thｅｇrｅateｓt tｒiumph of modern erａ．Ｔｈe ａgｅof plenty haｓ alｓo lｅd tｏ an unｅxpected gloｂａl ｈeａｌth ｃrisis: ｔwo billioｎ peopｌe ａｒe eｉthｅｒoｖerweighｔ or ｏbese. Devｅloped coｕntｒies hａve been especiallｙｓusceｐtible ｔo unhealｔhy weighｔ gａin。
Ｈowｅver， deｖeloping cou ｎtrieｓaｒｅ now faｃｉnｇ a simiｌaｒcrｉsis。
Obｅｓｉｔy rａtes ｈａve peakeｄ iｎ hｉgｈｉncome coｕntrieｓｂut aｒe aｃceleratｉng eｌsewhｅre。
Tｈｅcombined ｆindingｓ of the Ｗorld Healｔh Oｒｇanisatｉoｎａnd ｔｈe Ｗorｌd Baｎｋ shoｗed thaｔ in 2016 Asia was home ｔo haｌf ｔhｅ woｒld’ｓｏverweiｇｈt chilｄreｎ。
Ｏnｅｑuarter wｅｒｅin Ａfriｃa。
2005年5月CATTI三级口译(综合能力)真题
2005年5月CATTI三级口译(综合能力)真题一、Part Ⅰ（A）（共10小题,共10.0分）Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of "True" on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for "False" if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.第1题The black people did not vote in America in 1941.【正确答案】：X【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】理解推断。
根据原文“When Henry turned twenty-one，he was legally allowed to vote，but in Davidson County in 1941，blacks could not vote．”，译文为：亨利2l岁以后，从法律上他有了选举权。
但是1941年在戴维逊郡，黑人还是不能参与选举。
题干表述与原文不符，根据原文不能推断出1941年在美国黑人没有选举权。
第2题When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.【正确答案】：X【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】细节信息。
全国人事部英语翻译三级考试样题(综合部分)
Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract your attention.A. incurredB. inferredC. irritatedD. intervened1.Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doing this new job.A. forthB. atC. onD. off1.Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. attachmentC. contactD. exposure1.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vainAs we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第 1 页（共20 页）A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable6.Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________ continuous loud noise.A. toB. withC. inD. on1.Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute1.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable1.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard1.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no ________ be able to walk.A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account1.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great ________ to educate their children.A. meansB. pains笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第 2 页（共20 页）C. attemptsD. hardships1.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ________ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuckThe English language contains a(n) ________ of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude1.In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement through your active participation.A. scaleB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope1.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________.A. spotB. siteC. locationD. groundThe remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion1.The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best ________A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第 3 页（共20 页）1.Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ up to an expert’s close examination.A. keepB. putC. standD. payYour improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse1.Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling.A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomedPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise1.There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第 4 页（共20 页）1.Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate1.Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet.A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful1.A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.A. constructedB. establishedC. confirmedD. erectedOf the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemed most feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible1.What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signalsOnly individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific1.He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第 5 页（共20 页）1.Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.A. pensiveB. deliberateC. passiveD. considerate1.The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest1.Anyone who doesn’t have a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention1.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, thus turning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. thereinThe hunter carefully stalked the deer.A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned1.Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts1.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face1.Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第 6 页（共20 页）A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction1.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled1.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence1.If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays1.There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第7 页（共20 页）A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which1.To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up1.The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through1.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish1.Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women as humiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working1.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution. A. Having dumped sewage B. Being dumped sewage C. Dumped sewage D. Dumping sewageGrover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was marriedIf cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第8 页（共20 页）A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to1.Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths,stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making1.Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directlyC. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of1.Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something that terrorizes them. A. Living with B. Having lived with C. Lived with D. To live with1.The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become in family life.A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the lessC. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the1.Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had been made by skilled gunsmiths, one at a time.A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until1.For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home or are not leaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.A. caused families to reactB. making families to reactC. made families reactD. which is making families react笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第9 页（共20 页）1.No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been1.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on1.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed1.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had bee n1.The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new one occurredA. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly takingSection 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第10 页（共20 页）Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.1.The author’s main purpose is to ________.A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destinationB. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainersC. describe the history of the Catskills regionD. compare the Catskills to New England笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第11 页（共20 页）1.The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush1.According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused by ________.A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more traffic1.The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something that has ________.A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined together1.In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the 1950s?A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.1.The author’s tone in this passage is ________.A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientificC. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent1.From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.1.The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第12 页（共20 页）1.The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting1.The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. sheepQuestions 71-80 are based on the following passage.First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals — by shaping our own biological environment. And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.1.This article was written to ________.A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near future笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第13 页（共20 页）C. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation72.In the coming years, people will ________.A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal73.Advances in biological knowledge have ________.A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics74.We are beginning to learn that we ________.A. can control our physical environmentB. can never control our biological environmentC. have no control over our physical environmentD. can control both our biological and physical environments75.In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills76.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第14 页（共20 页）D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.1.The author believes before long, machines will ________.A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be neededThe repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulationC. mental exhaustionD. physical extinctionIf the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be________.A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly risingFrom the passage, increased automation ________.A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of workQuestions 81-90 are based on the following passage.Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people. “The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; anot her is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read. The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第15 页（共20 页）influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect. Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans. The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom… these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions. However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences. To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips. Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts. 1.The central idea of the above passage is that ________.A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第16 页（共20 页）1.The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bankThe p upils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphereIt can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at homeThe example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable1.The author implies that ________.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in theupper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第17 页（共20 页）87.A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB.a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teeth C.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers 88.The passage specifically states that ________.A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at homeC.teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children89.From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.A.a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective facts C.if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the childrenD.children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong90.The author of this passage tries to ________.A.present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedB.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC.point out th at teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudes笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第18 页（共20 页）D.prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate childrenSection 3: Cloze Test (10 points)In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravitation al ________(93) and put them on the moon. We have now ________(94) space travelers.Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is ________(98) in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102). As the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) direction. Like the ________(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the ________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) every action, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).”1.A. enoughB. sufficientlyC. adequatelyD. amplyA. byB. fromC. beyondD. toA. pushB. pullC. pickD. plugA. calledB. knownC. becomeD. reckonedA. asB. ifC. thoughD. forA. discoveredB. inventedC. unearthedD. exploredA. beforeB. earlierC. agoD. ahead笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第19 页（共20 页）笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第20 页（共20 页）1.A. explodedB. filledC. containedD. burned A. by B. into C. through D. fromA. airB. smokeC. gasD. ashA. throughB. fromC. outD. byA. forwardB. backwardC. inwardD. outward A. illuminated B. reacted C. diffused D. radiated A. pulls B. pushes C. drags D. holdsA. reverseB. verticalC. oppositeD. downward A. kick B. shoot C. shock D. knockA. sticksB. followsC. adheresD. abidesA. rulesB. regulationsC. mechanismsD. laws A. in B. for C. by D. onA. responseB. actionC. moreD. reaction。
5月26日人事部三级口译综合能力考试真题回忆
5月26日人事部三级口译综合能力考试真题回忆口译综合能力：篇章听力：正误判断，介绍自己父亲出生在赞比亚然后去美国读书的概况，种族隔离后父亲回赞比亚去了的事情。
单句理解选择：比较简单，记不全题目。
了解的盆友都知道这个主要是各种替换+implied meaning。
其中有题的选项涉及out of the question/out of question 区别，原文中是beyond reach；还有一个是讲marriage和love的关系，原句大概是Where there is marriage without love, there is love without marriage.经典句式，选项中大概是C, Marriage is not necessarily based on love比较接近。
阅读理解：其中一篇是2010 Expo中China Pavilion的介绍，第一题涉及是否largest display in history, largest pavilion in Expo；第二题问及The Crown of the East 由来，原文说是resemblance of a crown，就是形如皇冠。
第三题问及建筑灵感来源，斗拱和鼎什么的；第四题问及特点包括historical achievements和modern technology video结合什么的；第五题问及馆内展出展品，问题问的是没有展出的，选项明显是A 因为清明上河图显然不是清代的，A. A Qing Dynasty painting B. The terra cottas C. bronze sculptures D. 忘掉了反正是原文提过的。
完形填空：是跟地质有关的，介绍美国犹他州的Arch是如何形成的，填词都比较简单，没有特别长的，稍难写的单词可能是mingle，最后2个空都是数字2000和less than 1.综述：蹦极（bungee jumping）的发展历史。
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5月26日人事部三级口译考试真题回忆
上午口译综合能力：
篇章听力：正误判断，介绍自己父亲出生在赞比亚然后去美国读书的概况，种族隔离后父亲回赞比亚去了的事情。
单句理解选择：比较简单，记不全题目。
了解的盆友都知道这个主要是各种替换+implied meaning。
其中有题的选项涉及out of the question/out of question 区别，原文中是beyond reach；还有一个是讲marriage和love的关系，原句大概是Where there is marriage without love, there is love without marriage.经典句式，选项中大概是C, Marriage is not necessarily based on love比较接近。
阅读理解：其中一篇是2010 Expo中China Pavilion的介绍，第一题涉及是否largest display in history, largest pavilion in Expo；第二题问及The Crown of the East 由来，原文说是resemblance of a crown，就是形如皇冠。
第三题问及建筑灵感来源，斗拱和鼎什么的；第四题问及特点包括historical achievements和modern technology video结合什么的；第五题问及馆内展出展品，问题问的是没有展出的，选项明显是A 因为清明上河图显然不是清代的，A. A Qing Dynasty painting B. The terra cottas C. bronze sculptures D. 忘掉了反正是原文提过的。
完形填空：是跟地质有关的，介绍美国犹他州的Arch是如何形成的，填词都比较简单，没有特别长的，稍难写的单词可能是mingle，最后2个空都是数字2000和less than 1.
综述：蹦极（bungee jumping）的发展历史。
从最开始的被虐女绑个绳子从树上跳下来，而追她的丈夫一命呜呼到牛津一群人的尝试再到三藩市金门大桥和埃菲尔铁塔上的蹦极到一直讲到现代人如何把它做成一个盈利性的运动项目(people would pay for it)
下午口译实务：
对话口译：茶文化
英译汉：世行行长讲话，谈及世行与中国合作
汉译英：有关中国消除贫困的话题，涉及6项举措，谈到城乡一体化，教育，医疗，社保。