2018人教版新目标九年级unit7单元试题
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2018人教版新目标九年级unit7单元试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据首字母填空
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.Sam needs to find a p________ job to make more money.
2.Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be a________to drive because they aren’t serious enough. 3.John got his driver’s________(证件)last month.
4.Don’t be so ________(愚蠢的)!
5.Do you mind me ______(吸烟) here?
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.We should______(speak) to the old people politely.
7.Most girls like to get their ears______(pierce)when they are young.
8.We were worried about her______(safe)during her journey to Africa.
9.You may ______(allow)to take photos if you don’t use a flash.
10.These______(paint)are very useful .
三、完型填空
I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 11 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to 12 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 13 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 14 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 15 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 16 and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 17 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t18 t hat interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 19 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 20
like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 21 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 22 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 23 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 24 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, won der and excitement in a child’s 25 .
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
11.A.because B.though C.if D.but 12.A.run B.cry C.write D.speak 13.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes 14.A.lonely B.tired C.helpless D.proud 15.A.protected B.worried C.pleased D.attracted 16.A.spirits B.designs C.mistakes D.messages 17.A.nervous B.excited C.afraid D.bored 18.A.stop B.keep C.save D.show 19.A.that B.when C.which D.what 20.A.sadness B.fear C.confidence D.pains 21.A.probably B.gently C.hardly D.luckily 22.A.dreams B.stars C.gifts D.pens 23.A.at B.through C.for D.like 24.A.careless B.strict C.wonderful D.common 25.A.mind B.hand C.arms D.eyes
A magic chair
One afternoon, grandpa wanted to bet(打赌)me a big bag of popcorn that I didn’t have as many true friends as I thought. I 26 the bet happily. However, I wasn’t sure27 I could test whether my schoolmates were true friends or not.
The next day, 28 I went to school, grandpa walked towards me and it seemed that he was carrying something in his hand. But I could see 29 there. Grandpa said, “ Take it, it’s a(an) 30 chair. Because it’s invisible(隐形的),it will be 31 for you to sit on it. However, if you can sit on it 32 , you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your
true friends are.”
Then I took the strange invisible chair to school. At break I 33 everyone to stand in circle(圆圈),and put myself in the middle, with the 34 .“look! Something amazing is coming.” I said, and then 35 on the chair. Of course, I missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a very good 36 . I kept trying to sit on the chair again and again. 37 , I made it. This time I was hovering(盘旋)in mid-air. Then I really experienced the 38 that grandpa had ever talked about. Looking around, I saw George, Lucas and Diana 39 me up, while some of my schoolmates did nothing but make fun of me.
I was quite 40 to grandpa. It was he who helped me test who my true friends were. That evening, we four true friends went to see grandpa and had a great time eating popcorn. 26.A.made B.started C.received D.accepted 27.A.where B.Why C.how D.when 28.A.as B.before C.until D.after 29.A.nothing B.anyone C.anything D.everything 30.A.important B.comfortable C.special D.expensive 31.A.dangerous B.funny C.different D.difficult 32.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.successfully 33.A.hoped B.promised C.asked D.refused 34.A.friend B.chair C.chance D.popcorn 35.A.tried sitting B.stopped sitting C.forgot sitting D.avoided sitting 36.A.noise B.cry C.laugh D.time 37.A.finally B.suddenly C.next D.first 38.A.fun B.magic C.please D.trouble 39.A.giving B.lifting C.holding D.cheering 40.A.fair B.kind C.helpful D.thankful
四、阅读单选
When I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing---Americanized Chinese food.
Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way.
Most American Chinese food can be traced back to(追溯)Guangdong province in the early 20th century, thousands of chinese came to the US from Guangdong to find work. They settled down in places like San Francisco, where they created the Chinatown communities that still exist today. And of course, they brought their cuisine(菜肴)with them.
But they changed their dishes greatly in order to appeal to(迎合)American Chinese food is typically sweeter and heavier than traditional Chinese food. Traditional Chinese cuisine uses vegetables as a main ingredient. But in American Chinese food, vegetables are considered to be a side dish(配菜)。
Every American Chinese takeout meal also comes with fortune cookies. These are thin, hollow cookies that have a small piece of paper inside your “fortune” is written on the paper, along with your “lucky numbers”. You’ll never get these cookies when eating takeout in China.
Of course, I very much enjoy authentic(正宗的)Chinese food, but there is something about American Chinese dishes, like general tso’s Chicken(左宗棠鸡)and chow mein(炒面),that I really miss. When I go home for holidays, my family is always surprised when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. but to me, it is a special treat indeed.
41.What is the topic of the story?
A.The author’s mother’s cooking B.traditional American food
C.Americanized Chinese food D.traditional Chinese food
42.What do we know from paragraph 4
A.Many Chinese moved to the US in the early 20th century
B.Chinese living in the US changed their taste in food
C.American Chinese food is different from traditional Chinese food
D.Vegetables are the main ingredient in American Chinese food
43.The author mentioned fortune cookies because_____
A.He likes American Chinese takeout.
B.people always get free cookies in the US
C.They are the most popular dessert in the US
D.they are typical American Chinese food
44.What can we infer from the story?
A.American Chinese food is not popular in the US
B.The author doesn’t like authentic Chinese food
C.The author prefers American food to Chinese food
D.Chow mein is also cooked differently in the US
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)
Parents have tried hard for years to make children go to bed on time. In Scotland, 45., all the family will enjoy sweet dreams in the future, as pupils are taught how46.(sleep).
The project is 47.(run) by an organization called Sleep Scotland(睡眠苏格兰). In the class, students should48.(teach) tips, such as the importance of a regular bedtime and 49.(avoid) late-night television. Parents and teachers will also50.(give) reports to help teenagers to get good sleep.
According to research in the UK, 25% teenagers are not51.(get)enough sleep at night. They stay awake for hours after midnight to watch TV, play games or surf the internet. It is one reason why student get angry52.(easy), have trouble communicating 53.other and don’t achieve at school.
All the schools offering sleep lessons reported that the project was very54.(help). One
15-year-old teenager has taken a series of(一系列)the lessons and tried going to bed early after the lessons.
参考答案
1.professional
2.allowed
3.license
4.silly
5.smoking
【解析】
1.句意:Sam需要一份专业的工作来赚更多的钱。
本空作定语修饰job,根据语境及首字母提示,故填形容词professional“专业的,职业的”
2.句意:16岁的人不应该被允许开车,因为他们不够严肃。
根据语境可知本句为被动语态结构,be allowed to do可作为固定短语记忆“被允许做某事”,故答案填allowed。
3.句意:John上个月拿到了他的驾驶证。
license为名词“证件、执照”,driver’s license为固定短语“驾驶证”,根据汉语提示,故填license。
4.句意:不要这么愚蠢!根据语境及汉语提示可知此处填形容词silly。
5.句意:你介意我在这吸烟吗?mind sb. doing sth为固定短语“介意某人做某事”,smoke 为实义动词“吸烟”,此处要用smoking。
6.speak
7.pierced
8.safety
9.be allowed
10.paintings
【解析】
6.句意:我们应该对老年人有礼貌地讲话。
所给词speak为实义动词“说话”,由于置于情态动词后,故应使用动词原形,故填speak。
7.句意:大多数女孩子喜欢在他们年轻时打耳洞。
本题考查固定短语get sth. done“使某事被做”,pierce为实义动词“刺穿、刺破”,此处应使用其过去分词pierced。
8.句意:我们都很担心她非洲之旅的安全。
所给词safe为形容词“安全的”,本空置于形容词性物主代词之后,故应使用safe的名词safety“安全”。
9.句意:如果你不使用闪光灯的话,你可能被允许拍照。
本句主语you与谓语动词allow
存在被动关系,句中may为情态动词,故本句为包含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“情态动词+be+done”,allow为实义动词“允许”,故答案为be allowed.
10.句意:这些画非常有用。
所给词paint为实义动词“绘画”,根据语境可知此处应填名词“画作”,由于谓语动词为复数形式,故填paintings。
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.A
【分析】
本文讲述作者在幼儿园阶段在老师Mrs White帮助下,逐渐纠正写作错误,不再畏惧写作,从而养成了不再畏惧生活中的任何困难,字里行间体现出了作者对Mrs White的感激之情。
文章突出了“感恩”这一主题。
11.句意:她看上去就像Snow White,因为她长着同样的明亮的眼睛,留着同样的短黑发。
考查连词及语境理解。
A. because因为,引出表示原因的句子;B. though虽然,表示转折;
C. if 如果,表示条件;
D. but但是,表示转折。
她看起来像Snow White是因为她们眼睛都明亮,头发都短、黑,表示原因,用because。
故选A。
12.句意:我们过去常常写。
考查动词及语境理解。
A.run跑;B. cry哭,叫喊;C. write写;D. speak说,说话。
由“and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White”(我要把写的交给Mrs White)及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing(我不惧怕写了)可以推测出本题选C。
13.句意:但是她从不做任何红色的订正,她总是给我一个星星。
考查副词及语境理解。
A.always总是,一直;B. never从不,绝不;C. often经常;D. sometimes 有时。
由上文“she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it”(她会看我的写作并看到里面的许多错误)及本句but(表示含义转折)可以推测出这里选B。
14.句意:每一次我得了一个星星,我都对自己的写作感到骄傲。
考查形容词及语境理解。
A.lonely孤独;B. tired疲倦;C. helpless无助;D. proud骄傲。
由于老师总是给我star,因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。
故选D。
15.句意:但是这使我母亲担心了。
考查动词及语境理解。
A.protected保护;B. worried担心;C. pleased高兴;D. attracted引起注意。
句首的but表示含义转折,母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。
Sth worry sb某事使某人担心。
故选B。
16.句意:妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误。
考查名词及语境理解。
A.spirits精神;B. designs设计;C. mistakes错误;D. messages消息。
由上文“she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. ”可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。
故选C。
17.句意:孩子们刚刚开始对用词感到兴奋。
考查形容词及语境理解。
A.nervous焦虑;B. excited兴奋,激动;C. afraid害怕;D. bored
无聊,厌烦。
Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作有所感觉,拼写及语法错误可以等等。
故选B。
18.句意:我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣。
考查动词及语境理解。
A.stop停止;B. keep保持;C. save节省;D. show出示。
Mrs White 认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。
阻碍,停止:stop。
故选A。
19.句意:由于那是很久以前的事了,妈妈只记得Mrs White就我的写作说的主要意思。
考查关系词及语境理解。
A. that引出陈述句作宾语从句;B. when引出表示时间的从句;C. which哪一个,哪些;D. what什么。
of后面引导的介词性宾语从句。
当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what。
本题said后缺乏宾语,也就是say sth about…结构,用what
作宾语。
故选D。
20.句意:然而,我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言。
考查名词及语境理解。
A.sadness悲伤;B. fear害怕;C. confidence自信;D. pains疼痛。
由文章最后一段“I have no fear about writing”(对于写作我不存在恐惧。
)可知答案是confidence。
故选C。
21.句意:如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误,也许现在我就不会写这篇文章来告诉你这些了。
考查副词及语境理解。
A.probably可能;B. gently轻轻地;C. hardly几乎不;D. luckily幸运地。
表示假设条件下的可能结果,可能:probably。
故选A。
22.句意:无论何时我看到那些Mrs White给的鼓励的星星,他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。
考查名词及语境理解。
A. dreams梦,梦想;B. stars星星;C. gifts礼物;D. pens钢笔。
从上文可知Mrs White用星星鼓励我写作,故选B。
23.句意:无论何时,当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的星星时,他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。
考查介词及语境理解。
表示“像……”,用介词like。
故选D。
24.句意:我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师。
考查形容词及语境理解。
A. careless粗心的;B. strict严格的;C. wonderful极好的;D. common 普通的。
在作者心目中,她是一位很好的老师。
故选C。
25.句意:我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师:尽力少用红笔,而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间。
考查名词及语境理解。
A. mind心,心灵;B. hand手;C. arms手臂;D. eyes眼睛。
keep….in mind 牢记……;把……记在心里。
故选A。
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.D
40.D
【分析】
本文讲述了祖父通过一把不存在的隐形椅子帮助我分辨出哪些是真正的朋友的故事。
26.句意:我开心的接受了赌注。
A制造;B开始;C收到;D接受。
根据语境可知我同意和和爷爷打赌,接受了赌注,故选D。
27.句意:然而我没把握我如何证明我的朋友是真朋友还是不是。
A哪儿;B为什么;C如何;D什么时候。
根据语境可知答案应选C项。
28.句意:第二天,我上学之前,爷爷走过来,像是手里拿着东西。
A当…时;B在…之前;C直到…;D在…之后。
根据语境可判断爷爷是在我上学之前走到我面前,故选B项。
29.句意:但是我什么也看不到。
A没东西;B任何人;C任何东西;D每个东西。
根据句中表示转折的连词but可判断我什么也没看到,故答案选A。
30.句意:拿着它,那是一把特殊的椅子。
A重要的;B舒服的;C特殊的;D昂贵的。
根据后文because it’s invisible可知这把椅子很特殊,故选C项。
31.句意:对于你来说,坐上是困难的。
A危险的;B有趣的;C不同的;D困难的。
根据语境可知椅子坐上去很难,如果坐上去了,就能使用椅子的魔力来辨别谁是真正的朋友,故选D。
32.句意:然而如果你能成功的坐上它,你就可以使用椅子的魔法力量判断朋友的真实。
A 慢慢地;B仔细地;C迅速地;D成功地。
根据前文椅子坐上去很难可判断如果能成功地坐上去,就能判断朋友真实与否,故选D。
33.句意:休息期间我让每个人站在圆圈里。
A希望;B承诺;C要求、让;D拒绝。
根据语境可判断我是让每个人站在圆圈里,故应选C项。
34.句意:带着椅子,我自己站在中间。
A朋友;B椅子;C机会;D爆米花。
根据语境可判断我是把隐形的椅子带到圆圈中间,故应选B项。
35.句意:我说:“看!神奇的事情要发生了。
”然后设法坐到椅子上去。
A设法坐上去;
B停止坐上去;C忘记坐上去;D避免坐上去。
根据语境可知作者在表演椅子的神奇,故他设法坐到椅子上,故选A。
36.句意:当然,我失败了,摔在地上。
每个人都大笑。
A噪声;B哭;C笑;D时间。
根据语境可知同学们们看我摔倒在地大笑起来,故选C项。
37.句意:我继续一次又一次地设法坐到上面去,最后,我成功了。
A最终;B突然地;C 下一个;D首先。
根据I made it.可知答案应填A项。
38.句意:我真的体验到了祖父曾经谈论过的椅子的魔力。
A乐趣;B魔力;C请;D麻烦。
本文重点讲椅子的魔力,所以通过一系列事件,作者体验到了这把椅子的魔力,故选B.39.句意:环顾四周,我看到George, Lucas和Diana为我喝彩,然而一些同学什么都没做
只是取笑我。
选项中的动词都可以和up构成固定短语,give up 放弃;lift up举起;hold up 举起;cheer up为…喝彩,根据语境可知应选D项。
40.句意:我很感激祖父。
A项fair公平的;B项kind和蔼的;C项helpful有益的;D项thankful 感激的。
文章的最后,作者通过这把有魔力的椅子判断出了真正的朋友,所以他很感激帮他测试出结果的爷爷,故选D。
41. C
42. B
43. D
44. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了自己很喜欢吃美国化的中餐,并讲述了传统中餐与美国化中餐的不同。
41.主旨归纳题。
句意:文章的主题是什么?A作者母亲的厨艺;B传统美国食物;C美国化的中餐;D传统中国食物。
根据I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing---Americanized Chinese food.以及下文内容可知本文主要介绍美国化的中餐,故选C项。
42.细节理解题。
句意:我们从第4段中能得出什么?A很多中国人在20世纪早期移民到
了美国;B中国人在美国的生活方式改变了他们对食物的品味;C美国的中餐与传统中餐不同;D在美国中餐中蔬菜是主要的食材。
根据But they changed their dishes greatly in order to appeal to(迎合)American可知为了迎合美国人,他们极大地改变了菜肴,故应选B项。
43.推理判断题。
句意:作者提及“福饼”是因为_________. A他喜欢美国的中餐外卖;B 人们总是能在美国得到免费的饼;C他们是美国最受欢迎的甜食;D它们是典型的美国中餐。
根据You’ll never get these cookies when eating takeout in China. 可知福饼是美国特有的美国式中餐,故选D。
44.推理判断题。
句意:我们可以从故事中推断什么?A美国中餐在美国不受欢迎;B作者不喜欢正宗的中餐;C作者比起中国食物更喜欢美国食物;D炒面在美国做法也有所不同。
根据American Chinese food is attractive in its own way. 可知A项错误;根据Of course, I very much enjoy authentic(正宗的)Chinese food可知B项错误;根据Of course, I very much enjoy authentic(正宗的)Chinese food, but there is something about American Chinese dishes, like general tso’s Chicken(左宗棠鸡)and chow mein(炒面),that I really miss. 可知作者喜欢正宗的中餐也想念美国式的中餐,故C错误;结合语境可判断作者很想念美国的中国炒面,故其两国的做法有些不同,故选D项。
45.However
46.to sleep
47.run
48.teach
49.avoiding
50.give
51.getting
52.easily
53.with
54.helpful
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了一个被称为“睡眠苏格兰”的组织帮助学生学会规律就寝和避免熬夜。
45.句意:父母多年来一直努力让孩子按时睡觉,然而,在苏格兰,所有的家庭都会在未来享受甜蜜的梦乡,因为学生们都会学习怎样睡觉。
根据语境可知此处表转折,且本空前后均有逗号,故应填however。
46.句意:父母多年来一直努力让孩子按时睡觉,然而,在苏格兰,所有的家庭都会在未来
享受甜蜜的梦乡,因为学生们都会学习怎样睡觉。
所给词sleep为实义动词“睡眠”,此处需要用to do不定式形式才能与how复合作动词taught“教”的宾语,故填to sleep。
47.句意:该项目是由一个被称为“睡眠苏格兰”组织管理的。
本句主语project“项目”与所给词run“运行、管理”存在被动关系,故应使用被动语态,故此处填run的过去分词run。
48.句意:在课堂上,学生应该被教导学习规律就寝和避免深夜看电视的重要性。
分析题干可知本句主语students“学生”与teach“教”存在着被动关系,根据句中should可知本句为包含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“情态动词+be+done”,故本题填be taught。
49.句意:在课堂上,学生应该被教导学习规律就寝和避免深夜看电视的重要性。
句中the importance of为固定短语“...的重要性”,本句中and连接两个并列成分作宾语,所给词avoid 为实义动词,不可作宾语,故应使用其动名词形式avoiding。
50.句意:家长和老师也会学听取帮助青少年获得良好睡眠的知识的报告。
分析本句语境可知家长和父母是听报告,而不是作报告,故parents and teachers与give存在被动关系,根据句中will可判断本句为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+done”,故本题填be given。
51.句意:据英国的一个调查显示,25%的青少年晚上没有得到足够的睡眠。
根据题干中的be动词are,可分析判断本句应使用现在进行时态,其结构为“主语+be+doing”,故答案为getting。
52.句意:他们在半夜看电视、玩游戏或上网。
这使学生容易生气,难以与其他人沟通,也不能在学校取得成就的原因之一。
句中get angry为动词短语“生气”,故应使用副词easily 修饰。
53.句意:他们在半夜看电视、玩游戏或上网。
这使学生容易生气,难以与其他人沟通,也不能在学校取得成就的原因之一。
根据题干可知本题考查固定短语communicate with sb.“和某人沟通”,故答案为with。
54.句意:所有的学校提供睡眠课程报告说,该项目是很有帮助的。
所给词help为实义动词或名词“帮助”,根据语境可知此处应填其形容词helpful“有用的”作表语,故填helpful。