8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识点精编版
牛津英语8A unit8知识点整理
精心整理8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识点整理1.losethefinal输了决赛2.washawaythevillage冲走村庄3.crashintothetree撞上树4.start/causeabigfire引起一场火灾catchfire着火5.fallfromatree从树上掉下来6.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人做/不做某事7.intheearlymorning在凌晨inthelateafternoon在傍晚8.feelaslightshake感到轻微的晃动9.screaminfear恐惧的尖叫10.f allover绊倒，摔跤11.t hicksmoke浓烟12.f ollowtrafficrules遵守交通规则13.f alltotheground掉到地上14.m oveawaythebricks搬开砖块15.s eethebrightdaylight看到光明16.w alktothebusstop走到车站（小）thebusstation17.s tandonthesideoftheroad站在路边18.w aitforataxi等待出租车19.r20.l21.p22.s23.t24.n25.c26.g27.h28.P29.M30.W asanyonehurt?有人受伤吗？31.S uddenly,astrongwindcamefrombehind.突然，身后有一阵强风袭来。
32.P eopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.人们正试图清理街上的积雪。
33.I heardthenoiseoftrafficthenextmorning.第二天早上，我听到车辆的喧闹声。
34.A snowstormhitBeijingonFriday,5January.在1月5号的星期五，一场暴风雪袭击了北京。
牛津英语8A Unit8 natural disasters 单元知识解析
牛津英语Unit8 natural disasters单元知识解析Welcome to the unit and comic strip❶ Didn't you hear the rain?难道你没听到雨声吗?(教材第92页)否定疑问句表示一.种惊讶或不快。
否定疑问句意为“难道.......吗?”Aren't you afraid of your father?难道你不怕你爸爸吗?Don't you know you should tidy up your bedroom?难道你不知道你应该把卧室收拾好吗?[拓展]①否定疑问句的用法归纳:a.表示说话人预期或希望得到肯定答复。
Don't you like the lovely snowman?你不喜欢这个可爱的雪人吗?b.表示赞叹或感慨，意为“真..... ,译成汉语时，句末用感叹号。
Isn't it a lovely day?今天天气真好!c.表示批评、厌烦、责难等。
Can't you speak a little louder?你不能大点儿声说话吗?d.表示较客气地提出请求、邀请等。
Don't you think we should keep it secret?你不认为我们应该保密吗?②否定疑问句的回答形式同肯定疑问句，且一定要根据事实回答，事实是肯定的就用yes,反之就用no。
-Don't you like English?难道你不喜欢英语吗?一Yes,I do. I like it very much.不，我非常喜欢。
一Can't you swim?难道你不会游泳?-No, I can't. I will learn to swim this year.对，我不会。
我今年要学游泳。
❷Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?如果你不跟我回家谁来把水拖干净呢? (教材第92页)(1) mop (mopped, mopped, mopping)此处用作及物动词，意为“用拖把擦干净”。
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters知识讲解
Unit 8 Natural disasters词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. thousands ofthousand; hundred; million; billion等数词，当与基数词连用表达确定数量时，要用单数形式，并且后面不接of；当表达概数时，要用复数形式，且后面接of。
例如：Our school is so famous that hundreds of people come and visit it every day.我们学校太有名了以至于每天有数百人来参观。
The volunteer sent two hundreds of books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day.这些志愿者在儿童节这一天给一所山里的乡村学校送去了二百本书。
2. beatbeat是及物动词，有以下用法：(1) 意为“赢；打败；战胜”，后接人或某一团队、组织等，其过去式为beat。
例如：I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳远我赢了他。
(2) 意为“打；击”，表示连续不断的打击。
例如：Who is beating the drum? 谁在打鼓？(3) 表示“（心脏）等跳动”。
例如：I feel my heart is beating fast. 我觉得我的心脏在剧烈跳动。
【拓展】beat和win都有“赢”的意思，但用法不同：beat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织；而win的宾语为比赛或某个项目，过去式为won。
例如：Though we were weak, we beat them. 虽然我们弱，但我们赢了他们。
Who win the first prize in the competition? 谁在比赛中赢得了一等奖？3. asleepasleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”，在句中常作表语而不能作定语。
(完整版)8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识点,推荐文档
8上 Unit 8 Natural disasters一、复习单词表A ．拼读易错单词disaster, accident, coach, village, slight, silent, direction, nervous,heart, trapped, daughter, boardB ．四会单词（1）词性变化1. ⎩⎨⎧disastersview/ natural adj. natural naturein the n. nature 2. ⎩⎨⎧mopa floor with clean the n. mop up water the mop mopping mopped/ v.mop －－3. ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧less fear ful/ fear sthdo fear to .fear v fear in other each at look n.fear －－4. one of the survivors⎩⎨⎧c n. survivor v.survive ①vi. It’s difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.②vt. Timmy survived the earthquake in 1999.I’m afraid the two sick boys may not survive the winter.5. mind①n. change one’s mindmake up one’s mind②v.mind doing sth（2）、重点单词用法1. start①开始start to shake ②引起(大火)start a big fire ③发动start the car ④创办，组建start a band/ factory ⑤出发，动身when are you going to start?2. 区别几组词a. b. ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧live lively living alive ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧excitement excitedly exciting excited/ excite c. d. ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧oneself tell oneselftalk to oneself say to oneself ask ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧down cut downfall down come down calm 3. ⎩⎨⎧foggiestfoggier/ adj.foggy n.fog －⎩⎨⎧ tomorrow.____________much be It will tomorrow._________much be will There 9. cover1)cover sth2)cover A with B3)be covered with4)be covered live4. ⎩⎨⎧n.arrival v.arrive What was the time of his arrival?When the vet arrived, the dog ⎩⎨⎧hour an half for dead been had died had 5. hurt-hurt/ hurt①vi.My back hurt.②vt.He hurt his left leg.③adj.be/ get (badly) hurt 6. ⎩⎨⎧－可与表否定的词连用用－不可与表否定的词连almost nearly ①nearly the same②He’s almost/ nearly as tall as me.③Almost nothing can prevent him going there.二、 重要词组、句型用法1. natural 词性__________ 意思是________e.g.自然灾害____________ 自然科学(n．)______ 意思是_______e.g. nature reserve 意思是_____________Milk is the __________food for young babies. 牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
8AUnit8知识点归纳
8上Unit8知识点归纳Welcome to the unitnatural disasters 自然灾害be all wet 浑身都潮湿I was sleeping when it started to rain当开始下雨时我正在睡觉。
mop up the water 拖干水（代词放中间mop-mopped）lose the final 输掉决赛（lose-lost）kill thousands of people 杀死成千上万的人a car accident 一起车祸/ a traffic accident一起交通事故crash into a tree碰撞到树上wash away the village = wash the village away (代词放中间)冲走村庄start a big fire = cause a big fire 引起一场火灾(start a car 发动车子)fall from/off a tree从树上跌下来(fall—fell) hurt legs（v）扭伤腿be hurt 受伤（adj）hear about = hear of 听说What happened to her school ? 她的学校发生了什么事？（sth happen to sb）a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场电闪雷鸣的大暴雨Lightning hit a classroom building 闪电击中一幢教学楼（hit—hit）catch fire 着火（强调动作）be on fire着火（强调状态）Nobody was hurt .没有人受伤（be hurt 受伤adj）Readingan earthquake in Taiwan 台湾的一次地震in the early morning 凌晨I was sleeping when the earthquake stsrted 当地震开始时我正在睡觉at first 起先feel a slight shake (n) 感到一阵轻微的震动（feel—felt）hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷一样的一阵巨响like bombs under the ground像地下的炸弹爆炸一样begin to shake （v）开始震动(shook) shake hands with sb 与某人握手scream in fear 惊恐地尖叫run out of the building 从大楼中跑出来try/ do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事run in all directions = run in every direction向四面八方跑in the direction of 朝……方向pieces of glass and bricks 玻璃碎片和砖头come down 倒塌the noise and shaking ended = the noise and shaking was over 噪音和震动结束了It was dark and silent around me 我的四周黑暗又寂静（keep silent = keep quiet 保持安静）not……at all 一点也不，根本不I could not see anything at all = I could see nothing at allfeel nervous 感到紧张beat fast 心跳得快be trapped 被困住；处于困境中= be in troublesay to oneself 自言自语a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧go through one’s mind 掠过脑海calm down (代词放中间) 镇定下来、平静下来calm sb down 使某人冷静下来be still alive 仍然活着= still stay aliveshout/scream for help呼喊求救pull oneself slowly through the dark 慢慢地向前移动通过黑暗Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move 很庆幸，刚好有足够的空间使我能够挪动find one’s way out 找到出路hear shouts from excited people 听到人们兴奋的叫喊声move away the bricks 搬走砖块（代词放中间）see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光（shine brightly 明亮照耀）at last = finally = in the end 最后be asleep 睡着的–fall asleep 入睡，睡着—feel sleepy 感到瞌睡—the sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩Grammar and Integrated skillsWhat a terrible snowstorm ! 多么可怕的暴风雪啊！on the side of the road 在马路边wait for a taxi 等出租车break down 出故障，抛锚（break--broke）because of the cold weather 由于寒冷的天气because of (doing) sth 由于（做）某事（后接短语，而because后接一个句子）ring sb to come and help 打电话叫某人来帮忙hide behind a tree 躲在树后(hide—hid)get out as soon as possible 尽可能快地出去尽可能（2种）as soon as possible = as soon as sb canCover your mouth and noses with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke用一条湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子来保护你自己免遭浓烟protect sb from……保护某人免遭……伤害stay low to the ground 贴着地面Never go back into the building on fire 不要返回到着火某的大楼Do not walk through the flood water 不要走过洪水Hide under a strong desk 躲在坚固的课桌下follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则ride your bicycle on railways 在铁路上骑自行车keep ourselves safe from traffic accidents 使我们自己安全免遭交通事故(keep sb safe from)stay away from a window 远离窗户deal with some accidents 处理一些事故burn our hands 烫伤我们的手put your hand in cold water 把手放入冷水put some cream on the burn 在伤口上涂上膏药Study skills and Taskon weekdays 在工作日have (got) a headache/ toothache头痛/牙痛The snow kept falling 雪一直下hear the wind blowing 听见风在吹lose my umbrella in the wind 在风中丢了伞nearly fall over 几乎跌倒walk slowly in the deep snow 在厚厚的雪地里慢慢地行走hear the noise of traffic 听见车辆的声音the next morning 第二天早上（用于一般过去时）clear the snow from the streets 清除街上的积雪A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday,5 January .一场暴风雪在一月五日，星期五袭击了北京A strong wind come from behind 一阵大风从后面刮来。
牛津译林版8AUnit8 Natural disasters基础大归纳
牛津译林版8AUnit8 Natural disasters基础大归纳一．单词大击破1.disaster灾难; 不幸，祸患2. earthquake地震3. accident事故，意外的事4. flood洪水，水灾5. lightning闪电6. storm风暴, 暴(风)雨7. thunder雷，雷声8. bomb炸弹9.fear害怕，恐惧10. shaking摇动，震动11. shout呼喊，喊叫声12. burn烧伤，烫伤，灼伤13. crash猛撞;碰撞14. trapped困住的15. break损坏;打破16. clear清除，清理17. calm (使)平静，(使)镇定18. shake摇动，震动19. nervous紧张不安的20.beat (使)规律作响，作节奏运动二．短语大搜罗1. wake up醒来2. mop up the water用拖布把水擦干净3. thousands of成千上万的4. crash into 撞上5. wash away冲走6. hear about听说7. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事8. catch fire着火9. at night在夜晚10. at first起先，开始11. feel a slight shake感到轻微的晃动12. under the ground在地下13. in fear惊恐地14. run out of ...跑出来15. try one's best尽某人最大努力16. in all directions四面八方17. fall down掉下来18. come down崩塌，坍塌19. not...at all一点也不20. be trapped被困21. say to oneself自言自语，心里想22. calm down冷静23. shout for help喊救命24. find one's way out找到出路25. move away搬走，移开26. in danger处于危险中27. from side to side从一侧到另一侧28.up and down上上下下29. get on a bus.上公共汽车30. at last最后，终于31. break down ( 车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉32. because of因为，由于33. as..as possible尽可能......34. be on fire着火35. learn from .....学习36. stay away from ......37. cover it.. ......38. see the doctor看医生39. fall over跌倒40. heavy rain大雨三．用法大突破1. begin to do sth.开始做某事2.tell oneself to do sth. 告诉自己去做某事3.see sb. doing sh. 看见某人正在做某事4.Keep+宾语+形容词保持.....5.ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事6. have to do sth.不得不做某事。
8A U8 Natural disasters知识点解读
8A U8 Natural disasters知识点解读1. wake up 醒过wake sb. up 叫醒某人e.g. I wake up at six every morning!我每天早上六点钟醒来。
She wakes me up at six every morning. 她每天早上六点钟叫醒我。
2. mop up 拖干净，把......拖干净e.g. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up the water. Hobo想要Eddie把水拖干净。
3. thousands of 成千上万的e.g. There are thousands of people on the road.路上有成千上万的人。
4. a car accident 一场车祸e.g. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场车祸。
5. crash into 猛撞，碰撞 e.g. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。
6. wash away 冲走e.g. A terrible flood washed away his house. 一场可怕的洪水冲走了他的房子。
7. fall from 从……掉下，落下e.g. The boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs. 那个男孩从树上掉下来伤到了他的腿。
8. catch fire 着火e.g. The house caught fire because of the lightening.因为闪电那个房子着火了。
9. feel a slight shake (n.) 感到一阵轻微的震动e.g. We felt a slight shake when the earthquake started. 当地震开始的时候我们感到一阵轻微的震动。
8A Unit Unit8 Natural disasters语法知识点讲解
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters语法知识点讲解[重点短语]1．be all wet全湿了2．come in进来3．come with me跟我来4．mop up the water把水拖干净5.lose the final输了决赛6．thousands of成千上万的7．wash away冲走8．fall from the tree从树上掉下来9．crash into撞到了10.hear about听说11.catch fire着火12.be hurt受伤13.feel a slight shake感到一阵轻微的震动14.in fear惊恐地15.run out of the building跑出了楼房16.try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事17.in all directions四面八方e down崩塌，坍塌19.not at all一点也不20.feel nervous感到紧张21.say to myself自言自语22.a moment of fear片刻的恐惧23.go through my mind闪过我的脑海24.calm down冷静25.shout for help大声呼救26.pull myself slowly through the dark在黑暗中缓慢地爬动27find one's way out找到出路28.move away the bricks把砖块移走29.29.because of因为，由于30.30.at last最后，终于31.stand on the side of the road站在路边32.break down(车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉33.ring sb.(up)给某人打电话34.as...as possible尽可能……35.cover…with sth．用某物把……盖上36.protect yourself from thick smoke 保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害37.on fire着火了点38. on railways在铁路上39. keep ourselves safe from...保护我们自己安全不受……的伤害40. traffic accidents交通事故41. burn our hands烧伤我们的手42. keep falling(雪、雨等)不停地下43. hear the wind blowing听到风吹的声音44. in the wind在风中二【重点句型】1 Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不跟我回家，谁将拖干水呢？2 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lighting. 有一场暴风雨，电闪雷鸣。
牛津英语8A Unit 8 Natural disasters知识归纳和拓展
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1.mop. vt. 用拖把擦干净→mopping(进行时) →mopped(过去式)2．shake .vi．& vt．摇动，震动→shake n．摇动，震动→shaking n．摇动，震动→shook(过去式)3.direction .n 方向→direct .adj 直接的→director.n. 导演→indirect.adj.间接的→directly.adv.直接地4.silent .adj．寂静的→silence n．寂静，沉默5.trapped .adj．困住的→trap.vt.使陷入困境→trap. n陷阱6.alive.adj. 活着的→living. adj.活着的→lively.adj.生机勃勃的7.dark.adj. 黑暗→ darkness.n. 黑暗8.safe. adj.安全的→safety n．安全9.asleep adj睡着的→sleep vi．睡觉;睡眠→sleepy adj.困倦的→sleeping adj．睡着的10.burn n．烧伤，烫伤→burn vt．& vi．燃烧，烧毁→burning adj．燃烧的11．clear vt．清除，清理→clear adj．清楚的，清澈的12.loud .adj响亮的，大声的→loudly. adv大声地→aloud. adv.大声地【短语归纳】1.natural disasters自然灾害2.be all wet全湿了3.wake up醒来4.mop up the water把水拖干净5.crash into a tree撞到树上6.wash away冲走7.start a big fire引起一场大火8. a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场雷电交加的大暴风雨9.catch fire着火10.be asleep睡着11.hear a loud noise like thunder听到像雷声一样的巨大的噪音12.scream in fear恐惧的尖叫13.in all directions四面八方14.pieces of glass and bricks玻璃块和砖块e down崩塌16.feel nervous感觉紧张不安的17.a moment of fear一阵恐惧18.calm down平静下来19.be still alive仍然活着20.pull oneself slowly through the dark在黑暗中慢慢的向前移动身体21.be trapped被困住的22.find one’s way out找到出路23.keep sb safe保持某人安全24.soon after…在…之后不久25.a terrible snowstorm一场可怕的暴风雪26.break down（车辆或机器）出故障，坏掉27.fall over跌倒28.get out as soon as possible尽早逃出去29.cover one’s month with a wet towel用一块湿毛巾盖住嘴巴30.protect oneself from thick smoke保护自己免受浓烟（的伤害）31.follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则32.traffic accidents交通事故33.burn one’s hand(s)烧/ 烫伤某人的手34.cover the burn with a clear towel用一块干净的毛巾盖住烫伤35.nearly fall over 差一点摔跤36.hear the wind blowing听到风在吹37.see many people waiting there 看到许多人正在那里等候38.because of the heavy snow由于这场大雪39.lose my umbrella in the wind在深雪中慢慢走40.clear the snow from the streets把雪从街上清除掉【重点分析】1. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?假如我不带着你回家，谁把水拖干净呢？[考点点拨] mop作名词时，意为“拖把”；作动词时，意为“用拖把擦干净”。
8AUnit8 Natural disasters知识点
8上 Unit 8 Natural disasters一、复习单词表A ．拼读易错单词disaster, accident, coach, village, slight, silent, direction, nervous,heart, trapped, daughter, boardB ．四会单词（1）词性变化1. ⎩⎨⎧disasters view/ natural adj.natural nature in the n. nature 2. ⎩⎨⎧mop a floor with clean the n. mop up water the mop mopping mopped/ v.mop －－ 3. ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧less fear ful/ fear sth do fear to .fear v fear in other each at look n.fear －－4. ⎩⎨⎧c n. survivor v.survive one of the survivors①vi. It’s difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.②vt. Timmy survived the earthquake in 1999.I’m afraid the two sick boys may not survive the winter.5. mind①n. change one’s mindmake up one’s m ind②v.mind doing sth （2）、重点单词用法1. start①开始 start to shake②引起(大火) start a big fire③发动start the car ④创办，组建 start a band/ factory⑤出发，动身 w hen are you going to start?2. 区别几组词a. ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧live livelyliving aliveb. ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧excitementexcitedly exciting excited/ excite c. ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧oneselftell oneself talk to oneself say to oneself ask d. ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧down cut down fall down come down calm 3. ⎩⎨⎧foggiest foggier/ adj.foggy n. fog － ⎩⎨⎧ tomorrow.____________much be It will tomorrow._________much be will There 9. cover1)cover sth2)cover A with B3)be covered with4)be covered live4. ⎩⎨⎧n. arrival v.arrive What was the time of his arrival?When the vet arrived, the dog ⎩⎨⎧hour an half for dead been had died had 5. hurt-hurt/ hurt①vi.My back hurt. ②vt. He hurt his left leg.③adj. be/ get (badly) hurt6. ⎩⎨⎧－可与表否定的词连用用－不可与表否定的词连almostnearly①nearly the same②He’s almost/ nearly as tall as me.③Almost nothing can prevent him going there.二、 重要词组、句型用法1. natural 词性__________ 意思是________e.g.自然灾害____________ 自然科学(n．)______ 意思是_______e.g. nature reserve 意思是_____________Milk is the __________food for young babies. 牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
牛津英语8A Unit8 natural disasters 单元知识梳理
牛津英语8A Unit8 单元知识梳理【单词拓展】1．loud adj．响亮的，大声的→loudly adv．大声地→ aloud adj 大声的2．shake vi．& vt．(shook;shaken) 摇动，震动→shake n．摇动，震动→shaking n．摇动，震动3．silent adj．寂静的→silence n．寂静，沉默4．trapped adj．困住的→trap vt．使陷入困境→trap n．陷阱5．safe adj．安全的→safety n．安全6．asleep adj．睡着的→sleep vi．睡觉”．睡眠→sleepy adj．困倦的→sleeping adj．睡着的7．burn n．烧伤，烫伤→burn vt．& vi．燃烧，烧毁→burning adj．燃烧的8．clear vt．清除，清理→clear adj．清楚的，清澈的→ clearly adv.清晰地【高频词汇】1. mind(1) n. 思想，精神，理智可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词；表示“智力”“记忆(力)”是不可数名词；也可表示“有才智的人”（可数名词）。
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
（谚语：mind 用复数形式）Concentrate your mind on study.Don't look around.(2) vi. & vt. 留心；注意；介意；在乎mind的基本意思是“留心”“注意”“当心”，强调全心全意去注意。
可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，用作及物动词时，接名词、代词、动词不定式(多为否定式)、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语。
They don't seem to mind a bit.Just go about your work and don't mind him.【知识拓展】---名词：change one's mind改变主意keep in mind记在心上lose one's mind失去理智make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事Never mind 没关系---动词：mind （one’s）doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事疑问句：Would you mind doing sth.?回答：不介意：Not at all/Certainly not/Of course not.介意：You’d better not.2.shake(1) n. 摇动，震动基本意思是“摇动”，也可表示“震动，颠簸”，是可数名词，一般与a连用shake还可表示“哆嗦，发颤”，常用复数形式shakes，其前加定冠词the例句：He gave the child a shake.I began to get the shakes just thinking about the test.(2) vi. & vt.摇动，震动基本意思是“(使) 急速摇动或颠簸”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词作不及物动词，可表示“发抖，打战，发颤”；作及物动词时，还可表示“动摇”某人的想法、信念、信仰等例句：The house shakes when a train goes by.The doctor shook her head.【知识拓展】①shake off 逃脱，摆脱eg: The dog flew at me, but I shook it off.① shake hands with sb. 和某人握手eg：Chinese meet those important people by shaking hands with them.3. alive adj. 活着的alive，lively，living，live(1) alive adj. 在句子中可以作定语，表语，宾语补足语。
新译林8A Unit8 Natural disasters知识总结
8A Unit8 Natural disasters一.词汇拓展1.shake v.→shaking (n.) 摇动2.direct v. →direction(n.) 方向3.live v. →alive (adj.) 活着的4.safe adj. →safety(n.) 安全5.fear (n.) →fearful(adj.)可怕的、担心的二.重点短语1. wash away 冲走wash 代词away2. be all wet 全湿了3. start to rain 开始下雨4. wake up 醒来wake代词up wake up+名词5. mop up the water 把水拖干净6. crash into a tree 撞在树上7. start big fire 引起大火8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨10. catch fire 着火11.in the early morning 在清晨12.feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动13.hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音14. start to shake 开始摇晃shake hands with sb.15.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫16. run out of the building 跑出楼房17.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出18.begin to calm down 开始平静下来19.say to oneself 自言自语20. calm down 平静下来21. silent silence silently 安静寂静的22. not at all 一点也不23 find one’s way out 找到出路24. hear about the fire 听说火灾hear of 听说hear from收到...的来信25. Was anyone hurt? 有没有受伤？hurt v.adj.26. fear v. fearful fearless 害怕A moment of fear went through my mind. 一丝恐惧掠过我的脑海。
8A-Unit-8-nature-disaster词组
8A Unit 8一、词组1.自然灾害natural disasters2.撞上一棵树crash into a tree3.冲走村庄wash away the village4.开始一场大火start a big fire5.从树上摔下了fall from a tree6.听说火灾hear about the fire7.着火catch fire / be on fire8.一大清早in the early morning9.起初/最后at first / at last10.感觉一阵轻微的晃动feel a slight shake11.听到一声巨大的像雷声一样的声音hear a loud noise like thunder12.开始晃动start to shake13.恐惧地尖叫scream in fear14.叫救命scream for help / shout for help / cry for help / ask for help15.从大楼里跑出去run out of the building / run out16.到处奔跑run in all directions17.玻璃碎片和砖块pieces of glass and bricks18.掉下了fall down19.坍塌come down20.感到紧张feel nervous21.自言自语say to myself22.一阵恐惧 a moment of fear23.闪过我的大脑go through my mind24.告诉自己要镇定下来tell myself to calm down25.活着be alive26.在黑暗中缓慢地爬动pull myself slowly through the dark27.找到我的出路find my way out28.听到来自激动地人们的喊声hear shouts from excited people29.搬走砖块move away the bricks30.看到明亮的日光see the bright daylight31.大声说speak loud = speak in a loud voice32.被困在一个黑暗的地方be trapped in a dark place33.看到某人做某事see sb do sth / 看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth34.在路边on the side of the road35.等出租车wait for a taxi /等在汽车站wait at the bus stop36.打电话叫某人来帮助ring someone to come and help37.用一块湿的毛巾盖住你的嘴巴和鼻子cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel38.保护你自己离开浓烟protect yourself from thick smoke39.保护我们自己安全远离火灾keep ourselves safe from fires40.离地面低一点stay low to the ground41.着火的大楼the building on fire42.返回到...里go back into…43.到高地get to high ground44.走过洪水walk through the flood water45.远离窗户stay away from a window46.遵守交通规则follow traffic rules47.看左边look left48.在铁路上骑自行车ride your bicycle on railways49.向...学习... learn … from…50.昨天的讲话yesterday’s talk51.烧伤我们的手burn our hands /烧伤我们自己burn ourselves52.把你的手放在冷水中十分钟keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes53.在上面涂一些霜put some cream on it54.在风暴中during the storm / after the storm55.和Millie合用一把伞share an umbrella with Millie56.在风中失去我的伞lose my umbrella in the wind57.摔跤fall over58.听到车辆的噪音hear the noise of traffic59.第二天早晨the next morning （用于过去式）60.清扫街上的雪clear the snow from the streets61.在深深的雪中慢慢走walk slowly in the deep snow62.呆在Millie的家里stay at Millie’s home63.那天晚上that night二、句子1.我的房子全湿了。
八年级英语上学期期末复习 Unit 8 Natural disasters
八年级英语期末复习——8A Unit 8Important phrases and sentences:1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患 natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净（mopped mopping）up adv 完全地 mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把......拖干 (mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water.3.earthquake n. 地震 an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的 /hundreds of 成百上千的 / millions of 成百万的 +名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事 eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。
A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。
6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞 crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。
8AUnit8 Natural disasters知识点
8上 Uniｔ８ Naturaｌ disasters一、复习单词表A。
拼读易错单词ｄisａｓtｅr, acｃidｅnt, coａcｈ, vｉllaｇe, slｉｇht, ｓileｎt, direction, nｅrvｏus, heａｒt, ｔｒaｐｐｅd, dａughteｒ, boardＢ.四会单词(1)词性变化１。
２、3。
４。
one oｆ tｈｅ sｕrvｉｖorｓ①ｖi。
It’s difficｕlt for gianｔｐａndas to sｕrｖivｅ in the ｗild、②ｖt、Tiｍmy sｕrvived ｔｈe eａrthquake iｎ 1９９9、I'm afrａiｄtｈｅ two sick bｏｙs may not sｕrvｉve ｔhe wiｎｔer、5、minｄ①n、chaｎge ｏｎe's mindﻩmａkｅ up one's mｉnd②v、ﻩmiｎd dｏing sth(２)、重点单词用法1. stａrt①开始tratsﻩto shａke②引起(大火)sﻩｔart ａ bｉｇｆｉrｅ③发动ｓtarｔtｈｅcar④创办,组建sｔart a baｎｄ／ faｃｔorｙ⑤出发,动身wﻩｈen aｒe you ｇｏiｎg to sｔａrt？2、区别几组词a、ﻩ bﻩﻩﻩ。
ｃ。
ﻩﻩd、3.9。
cover1)cover stｈ２)coｖer A wiｔh B3)be cｏｖｅｒed ｗith４)ｂe ｃｏｖered live4、Whaｔｗas ｔｈe time of his arｒｉval?Whｅn tｈｅveｔ arrived, ｔｈe doｇ5。
hｕrt—huｒt/ huｒt①vｉ、ﻩ Mｙ bａck hurt。
②ｖｔ. He hｕrt hiｓ lefｔｌeg.③adj。
ﻩ bｅ/ ｇeｔ (badｌy) hｕrt6、①ｎeａrly tｈe same②Ｈｅ’s ａlmosｔ/ nearｌy aｓtalｌａs me。
8A Unit 8 Natural Disasters词组句型、句型(中英文版)
8A Unit 8词组、句型复习提纲一、词组或短语1. 自然灾害natural disasters2. 全身湿透be/get all wet3. 开始做某事begin/start to do sth4. 开始下雨/摇晃begin/start to rain/shake5. 把…拖干净（代词放中间）mop…up把它/它们拖干净mop it /them up把水拖干mop the water up= mop up the water6. 将…冲走（代词放中间）wash…away将它/它们冲走wash it /them away冲走村庄wash away the village=wash the village away 7. 输掉比赛lose the game输掉决赛lose the final8. 好几千人（成千上万的人）thousands of people9. 一场事故an accident一起车祸 a car accident一起交通事故 a traffic accident10 猛烈地撞到…上crash into…撞上一棵树crash into a tree11. 引起一场大的火灾start/cause a big fire12. 着火catch fire /be on fire13. 从树上跌落fall off the tree / fall from the tree14. 扭伤腿hurt one’s legs15. 听说火hear about/of the fire16.一场雷电交加的大风暴 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning17. 击中一栋教学楼hit a classroom building18. 受伤be (badly) hurt19. 一大早in the early morning20. 起先at first /in the beginning最后finally/at last/ in the end21. 感到轻微的震动feel a slight shake22 听到打雷似的响声hear a loud noise like thunder23. 恐惧地尖叫scream in fear24. 害怕地互相看着look at each other in fear25. 惊恐地（处于恐惧之中）in fear26. 跑出…../跑进…. run out of …/ run into…跑出/进run out/ run in跑出大楼run out of the building27. 尽某人最大努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力跑出去try my best to run out28. 像地下的炸弹like bombs under the ground29. 朝四面八方跑去run in all directions=run in every direction30. 成片的玻璃和砖头pieces of glass and bricks一块/片…… a piece of …31. 掉下fall down32. 崩塌come down33. 镇定下来、平静下来calm down34. 感到紧张feel nervous35. 被困住be trapped36. 自言自语say to oneself37. 片刻的恐惧 a moment of fear38.（大声）求救shout/call/scream/cry for help39. 掠过我的大脑go through my mind40. 活着stay alive / be alive41 在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体pull sb. slowly through the dark42. 尽力找到某人的出路try to find one’s way out43. 听到在我上面的一些噪音hear some noise above me44. 听到激动的人们的呼喊hear shouts from excited people45. 把……搬走move away sth= move sth away46. 搬掉砖块move the bricks away = move away the bricks把它/它们搬走move it/them away47. 站在路边stand on the side of the road48. 等出租车wait for a taxi49. 出故障break down50. 用湿毛毯蒙住你的嘴和鼻子cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel51. 保持……安全免受….. keep …safe from …保持自己免受火灾keep ourselves safe from fires52. 保护…不受…之害protect …from…保护你自己免受烟的伤害protect yourself from smoke53. 遵守交通规则follow/obey the traffic rules54. 在铁路上on railways55. 把手放入冷水keep your hand in cold water56. 在伤口上涂上药膏put some cream on the burn.57. 看病see the doctor58. 和米莉分享雨伞share an umbrella with Millie59. 在风中in the wind60. 跌倒、绊倒fall over61. 听到风在刮hear the wind blowing62. 在厚厚的雪地上慢慢的行走walk slowly in the deep snow63. 上汽车去米莉的家get on a bus to Millie’s home64. 听到车辆的噪声hear the noise of traffic65. 清除街上的雪clear the snow from the streets二、重点句子及句型：1. 我的房子都潮湿了。
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8 上Unit 8 Natural disasters一、复习单词表A. 拼读易错单词disaster, accide nt, coach, village, slight, sile nt, directi on, n ervous, heart, trapped, daughter, boardB. 四会单词(1 )词性变化nature n. in the nature1. 丿^natural adj. n atural view/ disastersmop v. —mopped/ mopp ing —mop the water up2. 丿mop n. clean thefloor with a mopfear n. —look at eachother in fear3. 丿fear v. —fear to do sthfear ful/ fear lesssurvive v.4. 丿one of the survivorssurvivor n. c①vi. It ' s difficult for gia nt pan das to survive in the wild.②vt. Timmy survived the earthquake in 1999.I ' m afraid the two sick boys may not survive the win ter.5. mi nd①n. change one ' s mindmake up one' s mind②v. mi nd doi ng sth(2 )、重点单词用法1. start①开始start to shake②引起（大火）start a big fire③发动start the car④创办，组建start a band/ factory⑤出发，动身whe n are you going to start?2.区别几组词There will bemuch ________ tomorrow.It will bemuch tomorrow.9. cover1) cover sth2) cover A with B3) be covered with4) be covered livearrive v. 4. 丿 arrival n.What was the time of his arrival?had diedWhen the vet arrived, the dog 丿 had beendeadfor half an hour- 5. hurt-hurt/ hurt① vi.My back hurt. ② vt.He hurt his left leg. ③ adj. be/ get (badly) hurtnearly —不可与表否定的词连用6. 丿 ^almost —可与表否定的词连用① nearly the same② He ' s almost/ nearly as tall as me.③ Almost nothing can prevent him going there.二、重要词组、句型用法1. natural 词性____________ 意思是 _________"alivelivi ng a. live "ask on eself say to on eselfC 'talk toon eselftell on eself "excite excited/ excit ing b. excitedlyexciteme nt"calm downcomedow n d. fall down cut dow n3.fog n. foggy adj. —foggier/ foggieste.g.自然灾害 _____________ 自然科学 ______（n . ） ___ 意思是 ________e.g. n ature reserve 意思是 _____________Milk is the _________ food for you ng babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
2. Who will mop up the water up if I go home without you?mop 意为___________ ,过去式 __________ ,现在分词 ________mop up 意为 ___________ 后接的宾语是名词，则名词既可以放在 up 之前，也可以放在up 之后，但如果宾语是代词宾格，只能放在mop 和up 之间。
我们学过的类似词组还有 __________________（吃光）， ___________ （喝光）， ___________ （烧光）等。
The floor is all wet. Please __________________ .A. mop up itB. mop it upC. clea n itD. to clea n it3. School football team loses final. lose final 意为 ___________lose 过去式 __________ ,现在分词 _________我们队很强，我们不会输掉决赛的。
Our team is very ____ . We won' ________ .比赛输给了某人： lose the game to sb.我们班赢了足球赛，但输了篮球赛。
Our class ______________ but _________________ .4. Flood washes away village.洪水冲走了村庄。
wash vt.洗，冲洗 可接双宾语 wash sb. sth. =wash sth. for sb.wash away （水）将某人/物冲走或冲到某处去年洪水把她的儿子冲走了。
The __________ her son last year.5. Lightning starts big fire in classroom building. 闪电使教学楼着起大火。
fire [U]火，火力 [C]炉火，火灾 v.开火；解雇孩子不应该玩火。
Childre n should not ___________ .无烟不起火。
There is _______________ .他们在向敌人开火。
They ____________ the en emy.昨天老板解雇了约翰。
The boss ___ Joh n yesterday.6. Car accident kills three men.三个男子在车祸中丧生。
accident n.事故 复数： _________昨晚有一场车祸。
There was __________________ l ast ni ght.a car accide nt 交通事故 by accide nt 偶然发生了一起严重事故 have a ____ accide ntcatch fire 着火（强调动作）put out a fire 灭火fight the fire 救火 be on fire 着火（强调状态） play with fire 玩火 make/light/build a fire 生火 /点火每年都有许多交通事故。
There are many __________ e very year.7. fear :词义____________ 词性_______________ be in fear害怕地e.g. Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other ____ .（害怕地）8. shake: The earth started to shake.词义 _______ 词性___ 过去式_____ 现在分词 _____e.g. _____ the bottle well before use.使用之前摇匀瓶子。
I felt a slight shaking through my body. shaking 词义 _____________ 词性_ _9. calm:词义 ______________ 词性_________短语：calm dow n _______calm sb. dow n ____________e.g. The mother __________her excited child ________ .母亲使她激动地孩子平静下来。
10. s ince: Some people screamed because they were very frighte ned.Since every one is here, let ' s begi n our class.si nee 词义_______ 词性 _______用法比较：si nee 表示_________________ because表示__________________A. 间接或附带的原因，往往是众所周知的原因；B. 主要原因、有必然的因果关系用since 或because填空：Mike was very hungry ______he hadn ' t eaten breakfast.______ we' re young , we shouldn ' t be too afraid of making mistakes.11. mi nd:词义_____________ 词性_______短语:change one' s min（改变主意make up one ' s mind to dth 下定决心做某事=decide to do sth我爸爸已下定决心戒烟.My father __________ to give up smoki ng.动词：介意，反对”常用结构：①Would / Do you mind + 形容词性物主代词+ doing sth ?e.g.我把窗户关上你介意吗？________________ ?12. I was sleeping when the earthquake started.释义：______________________When当…时候表示在某一时刻，译为：就在那时，突然”这时，主句通常用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。