[译林版]5A Unit2 A new student知识点+练习

5A Unit2 A new student知识点＋练习
一、单词＆短语
一位新同学_______________________ 在一楼/二楼/三楼_______________________ 一间电脑教室_____________________ 去看看________________________________ 喝美味的果汁_____________________ 在操场上______________________________ 在秋千上_________________________ 这么重________________________________ 再玩一次_________________________ 两个图书馆____________________________ 一间美术教室_____________________ 去电影院______________________________ 带他参观_______________________ 又唱又跳______________________________ 太高_____________________________ 推我__________________________________ in the UK_________________________ in the US______________________________
二、知识点
1.学校常见场所
美术室___________________;教室___________________;
电脑室___________________;图书馆_________________;
音乐室___________________;操场___________________;
2.Can you show her around?
（1）show是动词，后接宾格/名词
（2）show sb. sth=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物
【例题】
1.请带我参观一下你的学校。

Please ________ ________ __________ your school.
2.把你的新房子给我们看下。

（2种）
_________ your new house _________ ___________.
________ __________ your new house.
3. Let’s go and have a look.Let’s go and play.
（1）go+ and+另一个动词，译为“去…”
（2）go and have a look
go and have a look at+名词
【例题】
1.Let her go and try.中文意思：________________________
2.让我们去看一看这房子。

_________ go and _________ _________ _________ _________this house.
4. It’s too high.
high和tall 的区别：high反义词low; tall反义词_________
（1）high 指事物相对地面的距离高度。

如：There is a high mountain.
（2）tall 指一般用以指人、树、动物等有生命东西的高度。

如：His brother is a tall man.
It’s a tall tree.
5. It’s great fun.
fun 作名词：乐趣（不可数名词）
作形容词：有趣的；愉快的
【拓展】fun和funny
funny只能作形容词：滑稽的；有趣的
★fun和funny区别：fun主要强调愉快；funny强调滑稽
例：We have a fun night at the party.
The story is funny.
【例题】
_______ great fun it is!
A．What B. What a C. How
6. In the UK, this is the ground floor. 在英国，这是一楼
In the US, this is the first floor. 在美国，这是一楼。

在英语中，有英国英语和美国英语之说。

如：colour一词是英国英语拼法，美国英语拼成color.
教材选用了美国英语的表达方式，也是符合世界上大多数地区的习惯说法。

7.语音字母c
/ s /: cinema dance ice cream juice nice rice
【辨音】T/F
( ) 1. cake cinema ( ) 2. juice computer ( ) 3. class nice ( ) 4. cold dance ( ) 5. coffee cup ( ) 6. cousin uncle
三、语法：There be句型的疑问句＆序数词
a.一般疑问句构成：
单数：
--_______ _________a/an /much…+地点？
--Yes, _______ _________. No, _________ __________
复数：
--_______ _________any/many/具体数量…+地点？
--Yes, _______ _________. No, _________ __________
【注意点】
①some改成____________
②第一人称变___________
b.特殊疑问句
①针对数量提问
How ______ + __________ + ___________ + 地点？
How ______ + __________ + ___________ + 地点？
②针对主语提问
a.主语是人：_______ +地点？
b.主语是物：_______+ 地点？
③针对地点提问
Where is/are +主语？
【练习】
用there be的适当形式填空。

1) ______a reading-room in the building?
2) How many students ______in the classroom?
3) ---- __________ a post office near your school?
----Yes, ______.
4) ---How many stops(站) __________ between your home and your school?
---- _________only one.
5) _________ any birds in the tree?
6) _________ three computer rooms and a beautiful garden in our school.
7) _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.
8）There are _______on the table.
A. two baskets of apple
B. two basket of apple
C. two baskets of apples
完成下列句子。

1) 在冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？没有。

there milk in the fridge? No, .
2) 在树的中间有一些花吗？没有。

there flowers the ? No .
3) 在你们班有多少学生？有41名。

How are in your class? are forty-one.
4) 我们学校有两间电脑室。

它们在三楼。

two computer rooms in our school. the third floor.
5) 在操场上没有秋千。

a swing in the .
6) 黑板上没有图片。

pictures on the blackboard.
2.序数词
基数词和序数词区别：基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。

如：one – first; two – second; three – third 等。

★基数词后面的名词要注意单复数的变化，而序数词前一般要加the,后面跟名词单数，表示“第几”
如：the first day
the second student
my third lesson
★在楼层前用介词on , 如：在一楼on the first floor
用上面的序数词练习下列句子。

It’s on the+序数词+ floor.
They’re on the+序数词+floor.
【例题】
1. Children’s Day is on the _______of June.
2. There are _______ months（月）in a year(年).
3.Three plus(加) six is________
4.There are ______days in a week.
5.Sunday is______（1）day of a week.
6.There are _________(21)students in the classroom.
7.My brother lives on _______(38) floor.
8.Today is Tom’s _______(12) birthday.
9.The _______（9）house is my house.
四、课堂练习
一、按要求写单词。

1. sad (反义词）________
2. there’s（完整形式）________
3. hot（反义词）_______
4. are not（缩写形式）________
5. I（宾格）_________
6. here（反义词）___________
7. she（宾格）__________ 8. hard（反义词）__________
9. one( 序数词）_______ 10. second(基数词）__________
二、选择题。

（）1. _________ a nice skirt!
A. How
B. What
C. Who
（）2. He could not __________ his book.
A. find
B. look for
C. look at
（）3. They are looking _________ the picture. It’s beautiful.
A. for
B. after
C. at
（）4. Don’t stand in front of _________.
A. he
B. him
C. his
（）5. There are _________ in the fridge.
A. some milk
B. two glasses of milk
C. two glasses of milks （）6. It is time ________ dinner.
A. to
B. for
C. for have
（）7. Our classroom is on _________ floor.
A. second
B. the second
C. two
（）8. ---Where are the girls?
---______ in the room.
A. She’s
B. There are
C. They’re
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. This is _________ (Helen) fruit.
2. Let _______ (we) go and play basketball.
3. Our classroom is on _______ (three) floor.
4. There aren’t __________ (some) animals in the park.
5. _________ ( be) there any tea in the cup?
6. The picture is ____________ (real) nice.
7. There is _______ (a) English book on the desk.
8. How many _______ ( room) are there?
9. There are flowers between the _________ (tree).
10. It’s the _________ (two) day of the week.
四、从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏相应的答句，写在题前括号内。

ⅠⅡ
（）1. Are there any cakes ? A. I’m well .
（）2. How are you? B. Twenty yuan, please.
（）3. Where is the library? C. It’s Liu Tao’s.
（）4. What’s behind the desk? D. Yes, there is.
（）5. Is there a bird? E. No, there aren’t.
（）6. H ow much are they? F. I’m hungry and thirsty.
（）7. What’s the matter? G. It’s on the third floor.
（）8. Whose house is it? H. There is a book.
（）9. Who is he ? I . Mike.
（）10. What’s that behind the desk? J. It’s a book.
五、阅读理解，根据短文，选择正确的答案。

Look at our classroom. There are many things in it. There are thirty-three desks and a teacher’s desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall. On the teacher’s desk, there are some flowe rs and picture books. On the back wall, there is a clock. It tells us time. Near the clock ,there’s a map of China.
( ) 1. How many desks are there in the classroom?
A. 33
B. 30
C. 34
( ) 2. Is there a map in the classroom?
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there isn’t.
C. Sorry, I don’t know.
( ) 3. What’s on the teacher’s desk?
A. flowers
B. flowers and pictures
C. flowers and books
( ) 4. What’s on the back wall?
A . blackboard B. clock C. map and clock
( ) 5. Is there only a blackboard in the classroom?
A. No, there isn’t.
B. Yes, there is.
C. It don’t tell（告诉）us.
五、课后练习
一、辨音。

A）选出句中A、B、C划线处读音与其他两个不相同的项。

（共3分）
( ) 1. — C ome and look, Mike. What’s that on the sofa? —It’s a ni ce coat, Mary.
A B C
( ) 2. — Loo k at Helen’s new r oom. — Oh. How cool!
A B C
( ) 3. —Where’s your h ot dog, Bobby? — Open the box and you can see it.
A B C
B）选出各组词中划线处读音与题前例词相同的项。

( ) 1. cinema A. juice B. cup C. doctor
( ) 2. come A. ice B. dance C. cup
( ) 3. thank A. that B. three C. father
( ) 4. home A. come B. close C. not
( ) 5. fish A. like B. white C. music
B: We have a _________ now.
A: _________ But is your school big?
B: It’s not big but _________. It has 20 classrooms.
A: __________ have any other rooms?
B: Sure! We have two table tennis rooms and two computer rooms.
A: Is there a music room?
B: Yes, and we also have a playground. And we often __________in it.
A: __________ any gardens (花园) in your school?
B: Yes, we have two small gardens. And there are some nice flowers in it.
A: OK! Your new school is very cool.
B: I hope you can come and see one day.
三、单项选择。

( ) 1. —Why don’t you like the cake, Ja ck? —It’s so __________.
A. long
B. white
C. hard
( ) 2. The swing is too high, so Helen is very _________.
A. afraid
B. happy
C. sad
( ) 3. Look! There __________ some juice and pies on the table.
A. are
B. is
C. has
( ) 4. — Are you hungry or thirsty, Bobby? —No, I’m just ________.
A. hungry
B. thirsty
C. tired
( ) 5. — Where is Helen? —She’s ________ Su Yang ________ Yang Ling.
A. between, and
B. from, to
C. for, with
( ) 6. Sam doesn’t kn ow _________ is very popular in China.
A. coffee
B. tea
C. Turkey (火鸡肉)
( ) 7. John’s classroom is _________ the first floor ________ the trees.
A. on, in front of
B. in, beside
C. near, on
( ) 8. —Is there a basketball in John’s be droom? — _________.
A. Yes, there’s
B. Yes, it is
C. No, there isn’t
( ) 9. —What’s ________ the glass? — Some juice.
A. on
B. in
C. under
( ) 10. Sam and his friends often (常) play football __________ after school.
A. in the classroom
B. in the playground
C. in their music room
四、翻译句子。

1. 你能带领他参观一下图书馆吗?
you show around the ?
2. 有一间音乐室吗? 有，在三楼。

a room? Yes, one the .
3. 在美国，这是一楼。

In the , this is the first .
4. 有个秋千，山姆在秋千上。

There’s a . Sam is the .
5. 该吃晚饭了。

It’s t f dinner. =__________________________
五、完形填空。

Mary is a girl from Xin Bei. She now lives in Long Cheng. 1 father and mother work in Long Cheng. They have a 2 home. It’s on the second floor. Their home is not big but nice. There is a small 3 room. Mary and her brother often watch TV there. 4 the TV, there are some flowers. The fridge is in the 5 . There is some juice, vegetables and cakes in it. Mary has her own study . The red desk is 6 the window and her bed is soft. There isn’t a computer on Mary’s desk, but a small clock. Mary often does her homework in her study. ( ) 1. A. His B. My C. Her
( ) 2. A. new B. old C. hard
( ) 3. A. long B. living C. high
( ) 4. A. Under B. In C. Beside
( ) 5. A. classroom B. kitchen C. playground
( ) 6. A. in B. under C. near
六、阅读理解。

One day, an old cat decides to play a trick on (决定捉弄) the mice (老鼠). He lies on his back (仰躺) and doesn’t not move at all (一点都不动). A small mouse (老鼠) can see the old cat lying on the ground (躺在地上). She runs to her friends and says, “The cat is dead (死).
Let’s dance and play.
All the mice begin to dance and play. They are very happy. Then one of the mice jumps on the cat’s head.
“Look at me. Come nearer, all of you. The bad cat is dead. Let us dance on his head.” But suddenly (突然) the cat jumps up and catches (捉住) the foolish mouse. The other mice run away.
From that, mice never believe (从不相信) a cat.
( ) 1. A cat likes _________.
A. mice
B. eating mice
C. playing with mice
( ) 2. The old cat lies on the ground and he wants to __________ the mice.
A. play a trick on
B. see
C. play with
( ) 3. The small mouse thinks (认为) the cat _________.
A. is old
B. their friend
C. is dead
( ) 4. A mouse is happy and it jumps on the cat’s _________.
A. back
B. head
C. nose
( ) 5. From the story, we can see ________.
A. the old cat is foolish (愚蠢)
B. the small mouse is clever (聪明)
C. that mice are afraid of cats。