2025届福建省漳州市第一中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

2025届福建省漳州市第一中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.
A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off
2．After I left _______ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _______ September 2010.
A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; the D．不填；不填
3．The majority of new businesses fail because, ________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.
A．now that B．even if
C．as long as D．as though
4．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.
A．apply B．appeal
C．add D．reply
5．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.
A．will go B．goes
C．has gone D．went
6．Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents.
A．that B．where
C．how D．what
7．_____ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.
A．As B．Therefore C．While D．Since
8．As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.
A．where B．what
C．how D．that
9．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked
controversy in academia and the public.
A．as B．who
C．whom D．whose
10．worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.
A．It B．That C．What D．This
11．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.
A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited
12．I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.
A．though B．or C．but D．for
13．—— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?
——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A．even much interesting B．far more interesting
C．so far interesting D．far from interesting
14．To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.
A．one B．ones
C．that D．those
15．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.
A．need B．shall
C．can D．should
16．— May I go out to play basketball, Mum?
—________ Do what you like.
A．Go ahead! B．Y ou’ve got it.
C．It’s your turn. D．Not at all!
17．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
18．—Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?
—It’s going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .
A．put through B．pull through
C．put over D．pull over
19．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A．which B．when
C．where D．while
20．There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular. A．that B．where
C．whose D．which
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Let's Go Fly a Kite...
—at Piedmont Middle School's celebration of kites!
Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Slay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.
The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点）tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!
When: Saturday, April 11. from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
Where: Piedmont Middle School
Why: For fun!
Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!
Schedule
9:00 am—Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.
10:00 am—Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.
11:00 am—Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.
12:00 pm—Kite-flying competitions on the school track.
1:00pm—Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: “The History of Kites”.
2:00 pm—Best Kite competitions and judging in the show lent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.
3:00 pm—Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: “Kites and Science”.
3:30 pm—Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the footb all field. The results of the day’s judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show. Most Artisiic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!
4:00-5:00 pm—Let's all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.
Come lo the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.
1、Which times are most important for people who want to learn some knowledge about kites?
A．10:00 am and 11:00 am. B．12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.
C．1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. D．2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.
2、From the passage, we know that the kite celebration .
A．is complex and educational B．gets money from members
C．is strict about the shapes of kites D．presents awards to the highest flyer
3、Who will be interested in the activity?
A．Students and parents. B．Kite experts.
C．Office workers. D．Kite companies.
22．（8分）Solar energy systems & power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.
However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic ( 光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.
As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.
The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.
1、Which of the following best explains "hazardous" underlined in paragraph 2?
A．inexpensive B．dangerous
C．ineffective D．abnormal
2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?
A．Polluting the ground water.
B．Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.
C．Damaging the local natural balance.
D．Attracting birds and insects to the area.
3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Different areas receive different amount of solar energy.
B．How to convert solar energy into useful energy.
C．The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.
D．Some factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.
23．（8分） A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name: sunny. In its natural habitat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight.
But when disturbed by human activity, that changes dramatically. In areas where people are pushing into the sun bear’s habitat, the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark. Effectively, the threat of human presence is making the sun bear change into “the moon bear”.
Led by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night. As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats, others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space.
For the work, the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species, including deer, tigers, boars, and, of course, sun bears. They observed increased nocturnal (夜间的) behavior in a large majority of them, with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark, and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so. The mammals affected ranged across body size, habitat type, region of the world, and diet.
Human activity of all sorts affect animals，lives, including activities like hunting, agriculture and land development, harvesting local natural resources, even hiking or walking through wild areas. Sport hunting in the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night, restricting their access to water. Similarly, hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes (郊狼) more nocturnal, forcing them to find new preys (猎物) among traditionally nocturnal animals.
The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations, leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystems.
1、What did the study find?
A．More animals separate themselves in space.
B．Human activity changes animals’ way of life.
C．Many animals were pushed out of their local habitats.
D．The sun bear spends over 80% waking time in daylight.
2、What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A．The sun bear. B．The waking time.
C．Human activity. D．The natural habitat.
3、What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A．Antelopes have easier access to water.
B．Coyotes have to prey on new types for survival.
C．Human activity shortens animals’ sleeping time.
D．Animals have managed to escape interaction with humans.
4、What does the author want to tell us in the text?
A．Human threat makes the sun bear nocturnal.
B．Animals are badly hurt by human presence.
C．Animals become more adaptable thanks to human.
D．Ecosystems may be reshaped due to human activity.
24．（8分）The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.
On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the country’s three largest food delivery platforms—Baidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.
In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.
Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government
departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.
For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.
Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.
Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.
1、The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of ________.
A．causing damage to people’s health
B．violating environmental standards
C．using many wooden chopsticks
D．offering no utensil option
2、The author suggests food delivery platforms ________.
A．raise people’s awareness B．research possible alternatives
C．upgrade their application design D．hire a chief environmental officer
3、Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?
A．Government departments. B．Food delivery platforms.
C．Environmental groups. D．Fast food restaurants.
4、The passage is mainly concerned with ________.
A．why environmental problems arise
B．who food delivery platforms affect most
C．how plastic utensil pollution can be solved
D．what efforts environmental groups have made
25．（10分）Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by
machines?
That's the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.
The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot（STAR）, successfully completed surgeries on pigs. "We're the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, it's better, "says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. "The idea is not to replace surgeons；it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer. "
A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000 procedures. That's rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.
In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.
STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. It's not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible "hand", but it's able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how
self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.
1、The underlined word "infallible" in Paragraph 1probably means ______ .
A．quite smart B．really creative
C．rather responsible D．always right
2、We can learn from the passage that STAR ______ .
A．can perform the operation on its own
B．has been widely used in the operating room
C．can make surgeries much faster
D．will take the place of surgeons
3、In the da Vinci surgical system, ______ .
A．robots are trained from afar B．robots always make mistakes
C．surgery results depend on surgeons D．surgeons have trouble controlling robots
4、In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show ______ .
A．how smart an autonomous robot can be
B．how difficult self-driving on the highway is
C．how bad getting in another driver's way might be
D．how dangerous operating on people is.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One day at the day care centre（日间托儿所）I watched a mother try to pick up her daughter. The girl wanted to go to McDonald’s. The mother replied, “Susie, not tonight. Maybe we can go tomorrow.”. Susie 1 dropped to the floor, kicking and screaming. “I want to …”
Her mother tried to 2 Susie’s tantrum（发脾气）. Finally her mother 3 I was surprised that we could have almost anything we wanted by throwing a tantrum.
That day my mother 4 me up early because we were going to a department to do the shopping for 5 Day. I was excited to see a toy telephone. Looking lovingly 6 at my mother, I asked, “Can I have that telephone?”
She replied, “Baby, not now, but7 you are a good girl, maybe Santa Clause will 8 you.” “But Mama, I want that telephone right now,” I said. My mother’s eyes9 and her hand tightened（紧握）on mine. “Becky, you10 have that telephone today, and if you 11 you can have a spanking（打屁股）.”
We were standing in the long 12 ,and I knew from my experience that it was now or 13 So I lay down on the ground and began screaming, “I want that telephone.” Tired Christmas14 looked as my mother calmly said, “Becky, you’d better get up by the15 of three or else.” “One…Two…Three.” But I was16
and began screaming, “I want a new car, I want some jewellery, I want…”
17 , I stood up. “Mama, stop, Mama, get up,” I tearfully18
She stood up. The others waiting began to laugh. The next thirty minutes was complete 19 for me. Then one parent said to me with a smile, “I bet you’ll never try that again”.
1、A．heavily B．immediately C．directly D．hopelessly
2、A．cover B．free C．resist D．stop
3、A．gave in B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up
4、A．carried B．picked C．held D．sent
5、A．Mother’s B．Children’s C．Christmas D．National
6、A．down B．up C．over D．out
7、A．if B．unless C．until D．while
8、A．praise B．believe C．love D．help
9、A．opened B．closed C．narrowed D．shone
10、A．won’t B．daren’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
11、A．lie B．risk C．scream D．steal
12、A．line B．street C．row D．passage
13、A．never B．ever C．later D．then
14、A．managers B．sellers C．families D．shoppers
15、A．noise B．count C．voice D．word
16、A．again B．even C．still D．more
17、A．bench B．mat C．counter D．floor
18、A．Frightened B．Satisfied C．Embarrassed D．Amused
19、A．begged B．resigned C．explained D．promised
20、A．luck B．discomfort C．complaint D．anger
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）On May 28th, we observe World Hunger Day. It is an effort to focus attention on 1．fact that despite there being enough food globally, some 21,000 people die every day from hunger.
People do not go hungry because the world does not produce enough food for everyone. According to the world Hunger Education Service, recently the percentage of people 2．cannot get enough food chronically（长期地）has reduced from 34% to 15%. The main problem is that many people in the world still do not have resources3．(purchase) or grow enough food.
Indeed, hunger4．(be) a result of poverty, and also one of its causes. Hunger exists because many countries lack social safety nets; because in many countries women, although they do most of the farming, do not have as much access 5．men to training or land.
Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty6．(mark) some significant successes, partly thanks7．the efforts of many international8．(organization). But on world Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still9．(live) in daily food insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can 10．(safe) say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

We human beings have different festivals and many countries have its own animal festivals to respect different animals.
The second Sunday of October is Dog’s Day in Canada. Canada people see it is as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled, carrying things and do many other important thi ngs. Comparing with Dog’s Day, Monkey’s Day on May 7th in Indonesia has a similar meaning, which all the monkeys will have a good time. Not only people give many candies and nuts to monkeys, but they also play music for monkeys.
We live in a same world with animals. So we have to be friendly for them and get along harmonious with them.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，福建省某中学高中生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“W ATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。

请你以参访代表的身份，按照以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

注意：根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

词数：100左右。

参考词汇：短缺shortage; 资源：resource
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning, I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、B
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、D
3、A
22、1、B
2、C
3、D
23、1、B
2、B
3、B
4、D
24、1、D
2、A
3、A
4、C
25、1、 D
2、 A
3、 C
4、 A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、D
11、C
12、A
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．the
2．who/that
3．to purchase
4．is
5．as
6．has marked
7．to
8．organizations
9．living
10．safely
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning, I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say som ething about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.
As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environment pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it.
Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.
In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present
water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. That’s all. Thank you.。