人教英语九年级全册导学案：Unit 8 It must belong to

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section B (2a-2e) 【学习目标】
1、学习的任务和目标：
1) 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语：express, at the same time, circle, Britain, mystery, receive, historian, leader, midsummer, medical, purpose, prevent, energy, position, burial, honor, ancestor, victory, enemy, period
2) 学习课文Stonehenge--Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There? 掌握课文中的重点词汇和句型。

3) 通过学习英国巨石阵, 培养对事物的探索精神。

不信谣，不传谣。

2、学习的重点: 1）掌握本课时词汇和句型。

2）学习课文Stonehenge--Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?
3、学习的难点: 学习课文Stonehenge--Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?通过学习英国巨石阵, 培养对事物的探索精神。

【学习过程】
Step 1: 自主学习----明确目标自学文本
1. 请同学们课前上平台阅读思考本节导学案，明确本节课的学习任务和目标。

2. 对照课本后面第一单元的单词表（163-164页P62）跟读单词录音。

要求：根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英文的转换，最后默写单词。

3. 独立认真地预习（第62）面的课文。

要求：阅读课文，把不理解的短语，句子用红笔做上记号。

4. 在线上对照导学案本课时完成探究归纳部分的预习。

5. 请大家带着问题自学本课时的两个微课视频。

Step 2: 自学检测----在线测学质疑思学
1. 学生独立完成导学案上的自学检测。

2. 学生在线上提交客观题的答案。

3. 对照正确的答案对错题进行反思，质疑。

1. 通过自学完成下列任务：
自学检测题：
I. 翻译单词
express____________ circle____________ Britain____________
mystery____________ receive____________
historian____________leader____________
midsummer____________medical____________
purpose____________ prevent____________
energy____________ position____________
burial____________ honor____________
ancestor____________ victory____________
enemy____________ period ____________
II. 认真预习2b阅读课文，找出下列短语和句子。

短语
1. 最大的谜团之一____________
2. 同时____________
3. 指出____________
4. 和……交流____________
5. 以某种特定的方式____________
6. 医疗的目的____________
7. 多余；超过____________
8. 不但……而且……____________
9. 很长一段时期____________
句子
1.巨石阵，一个岩石群，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是它最大的谜团之一。

______________________________________________
2. 多年来，历史学家们相信巨石阵是一个古代的领导者尝试和上帝交流的一个庙宇。

______________________________________________
3. 没有人确定巨石阵是干什么用的。

_______________________________________________
4. 他们认为这些石头能预防疾病，使他们保持健康。

___________________________________________
5. 或许我们永远不可能知道，但是我们的确知道他们一定是很勤劳，并且是些伟大的设计者。

___________________________________________
2. 通过平台核对答案并纠正错误的答案和浏览解析。

Step3: 自展提升----合作探究展示交流
通过老师和同学的一起合作交流，解决学生自学中的疑问
【知识探究】
知识点一
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.
1）_________________ 不但……而且……，用来连接两个并列的成分
【注】（1）连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语应于but also
后的主语的人称和数保持一致。

①Not only Lily but (also) ____________ cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫
②Not only you but (also) ____________cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。

（2）若not only 放在句首，表示强调，句子应用部分倒装。

Not only will I visit the museum,but also my mom is going to visit it.(两个句
子组成的复合句，前面一句要倒装)
2）“one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”，其作主语时, 谓语动词使用单数形式。

Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
知识点二
They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy.
1）prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb. from doing sth
=keep sb from doing sth=阻止某人做某事
Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.
什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。

2）illness 为名词，意为“_____________”
【拓展】ill /sick辨析： (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。

sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院
当放n.前作定语时译为“坏的；恶劣”= bad
ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
知识点三
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。

此句中的where ancient leaders tries to communicate with the gods是由关系副词where引导的一个定语从句，修饰名词temple.
知识点四
As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.
当你走到那儿，你能感觉到能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。

此句中的feel是感官动词，其后可接宾语和不带to的动词不定式充当的宾语补足语，其用法与see, hear, watch等词一样。

e.g. We felt the house shake.
Step 4: 自评巩固----自主测评当堂巩固
1. 独立认真完成自评巩固训练。

（纸质学案上完成）
2. 线上提交当堂测评客观题答案。

3. 对照上传的解析，弄清错题原因，掌握正确的解题思路及方法。

4. 在线下在纸质学案上订正。

5. 下课后将纸质学案交给老师进行批阅。

题型设计字，词，句语法点
例如：
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. China sent a m________ team to Guinea(几内亚) to help fight against Ebola(埃博拉).
2. —What’s your p________ to study hard?—To get good grades, of course.
3. Young people usually have more e_________ than the old.
4. I would like to e________ my thanks to all of you.
5. They won a v_______ over the enemy at last
6. Stonehenge r_______ more than 750,000 visitors every year.
二、从括号中选择合适的连词完成句子
1. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built ________ the stones are so big and heavy.
(so, because)
2. We don't know who built Stonehenge ________ how it was built. (and, or)
3. __________ she was tired, she kept on working. (but, though)
4. -What was your sister doing at this time yesterday evening?
-She was writing an e-mail ________ I was watching TV at home. (when, while)
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; ________, they are not sure.
(but, however)
6. Hurry up, ________ we'll miss the early bus. (or, and)
三、单项填空。

()1. The girl is talented in_____ singing_____ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.
A. either; or
B. not only; but also
C. neither; or
D. neither; nor
()2. His family are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.
A. accepted
B. received
C. written
D. collected
()3. —What can we do to ________ bird flu from spreading?—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.
A. prevent
B. cause
C. discover
D. invent
()4. Some people think the Stonehenge was build to celebrate a ______over an enemy.
A. victory
B. ancestor
C. mystery
D. purpose
()5. —Must I water the flowers now, mum?—No, you_______ . You _______do it later.
A. mustn’t; must
B. mustn’t; may
C. needn’t; may
D. needn’t; must
参考答案
一、1.medical 2.purpose 3.energy 4.express 5. victory 6. receives
二、1.because 2.and 3.Though 4.while 5.however 6.or
三、BBAAC。