广东省江门市杜阮中心初级中学2018年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市杜阮中心初级中学2018年高三英语期末
试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend her.
A．Warned, followed B．Warning, following
C．Having warned, to follow D．Having been warned, following
参考答案：
D
2. People taking earth and bricks from the Great Wall will be fined up to 500,000 yuan after Dec.1 the national regulation on protecting the Great Wall goes into effect.
A. at which
B. that
C. when
D. how
参考答案：
C
3. —What’s the _________ weight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir?
— Thirty kilograms.
A. accurate
B. average
C. maximum
D. unique
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：—先生，我能带上飞机的最大行李重量是多少? —三十公斤。

A. accurate精确的；B. average平均的；C. maximum最多的，最大的；D. unique独特的。

根据句意和常识可知，带上飞机的最大行李重量是三十公斤，故选C。

4. --I can’t find my purse anywhere.
---You have lost it while shopping.
A. may
B. can
C. should
D. would
参考答案：
A
解析：本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定时，常用：may/might have done sth.
5. His sister left home in 1998, and _______since．
A． had not been heard of B． has not been heard of
C．had not heard of D．has not heard of
参考答案：
27． B
C、D是主动语态，hear of表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。

前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过）”，因此是现在完成时态。

【解析】略
6. To our disappointment, her cancer failed to ______ to our treatment but got worse.
A. answer
B. appeal
C. attach
D. respond
参考答案：
D
7. —Where have you been recently?
—I ________ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.
A. have been
B. was
C. had been
D. had gone
参考答案：
B
解析：回答对方询问，说明自己曾做过的事情，用一般过去时。

8. — Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute?
— ________．
A． Great ! I love cars B．Of course not. It’s not allowed here
C．No, you can’t D．I’d rather you didn’t, actually
参考答案：
D
略
9. _______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention.
A. Recognize
B. Recognized
C. Being recognized
D. Having recognized 参考答案：
B
10. “Well done, John! Not a single mistake ________ in your exam paper this time!” said the teacher．
A．you made B．did you make
C．had you made D．you have made
参考答案：
B
略
11. Check your answers carefully and make some changes ____.
A. if it necessary
B. if you are necessary
C. if is necessary
D. if necessary
参考答案：
D
12. When you get your paper back, pay special attention to ______ have been marked
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
B
13. advice I gave him , he did exactly what he wanted to do.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. What
D. How
参考答案：
B
略
14. Rome was not built in a day．You should set ______ goals and work hard to achieve them．
A．alternative B．considerable C．subjective D．realistic
参考答案：
D
15. We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A.which
B.whose
C.in which
D.with which
参考答案：
C
16. More and more people are buying houses in cities, because they prefer city life to
________ in the country.
A. ones
B. one
C. that
D. those
参考答案：
C
略
17. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
A. although
B. before
C. because
D. unless
参考答案：
B
18. It was in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new Chinese teacher．
A．that；that B．that；which C．where；which D．which；where
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，计划在暑假期间骑行游览丝绸之路西安至兰州路段(约660公里)。

请给你的加拿大朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参加。

内容包括:
1. 出发时间;
2. 骑行路线:
3. 注意事项。

注意:
1、词数100 左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Henry,
How is everything going?
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Henry,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you there will be a bike trip along the Silk Road during the summer vacation. Knowing you are interested in it, I want to invite you to join me. We are to meet in Xi’an, the starting point of the Silk Road, on July 20. Then we’ll ride through Shaanxi Province, and finally stop in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, covering a length of
approximately 660 kilometers. The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can admire the splendid scenery. We need to prepare some necessities such as food, water, tents and jackets for our trip. I am expecting to enjoy the exciting trip with you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.
The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the“Spruce Woods”suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie
O’Keefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire.
There is also the artfully-carved“Living Ocean”suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a
shark“swimming”right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans.”says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting.”
The nearby“Haven”suite is a“magical gate of ice”guarded by two large animals.“We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，”says artist Jonas Johansson.“It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”
Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling －5℃!That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷缩)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.
28. What does the underlined phrase“bucket list”mean in the text?
A. A shopping list of buckets.
B. A list of travelling destinations.
C. A list of expensive hotels.
D. A list of exciting ideas.
29. What can we know about the ice hotel?
A. It is rebuilt every year.
B. Its rooms are expensive.
C. It organizes camping activities.
D. It lies in a coastal city.
30. Where does the inspiration of“Living Ocean”suite come from?
A. Art and literature.
B. Ocean life and voyage.
C. Climate changes and human influence.
D. The meeting of people.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. An Adventure to the North Pole
B. An Experience Close to Nature
C. A Taste of Cold:A Night in a Village
D. A Winter Destination:Sweden’s Ice Hotel
参考答案：
28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了冬季旅游胜地：瑞典的完全用冰雕刻的旅馆。

【28题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据文章第一段While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind.中的转折词While和may change your mind.提示可知，冬天去北极旅游可能不在你的旅游目的地的清单上。

故选B。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.可知，该旅馆每年重建。

故选A。

【30题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第三段“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans.”says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water
from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting.”该套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞，从而可以推断出，其灵感来自气候的改变和人类的影响。

故选C。

【31题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冬季旅游胜地：瑞典的完全用冰雕刻的旅馆。

故选D。

21. We were moving to a new state after my husband had been out of work for many months and we had no money. In fact, we had to borrow money to reach our destination town. Anyway, it was my husband, two boys aged four and two, and myself, seven months pregnant (怀孕), in an old Volvo station wagon. We had been driving for two days in the middle of winter (that car’s heater didn’t work), and we had taken a route that was very desolate. There was nothing around for miles－no cars, buildings or signs of civilization. Suddenly, our car started losing power and the gauges(汽油表) went all out of order. We saw a light in the distance and managed to roll to a stop in front of this property that looked like a small simple house. Our cell phones had not gotten rec eption for many miles, and it was freezing outside, so I didn’t know if we were going to make it out of this situation alive. My husband got out of the car to see if there was something he could do to get us rolling again, but it was not looking good. A short while later, a man came out of the house and spoke with my husband a bit before inviting us all into his home. He and his wife took us in, fed us, and made us feel at home as we struggled to find some way to get to our destination, which was still a fe w hours’ drive away. We were able to call a friend and get a ride, leaving our broken car behind, but not before the couple gave us food and water for our journey. One week later, this dear sweet couple pulled our car all the way to our place and refused to take anything in return, except for us to pay it forward－and we have, and will continue to do it forever.
21. We can learn from the text that the family________.
A. had a hopeless future
B. was in financial difficulty
C. suffered from a company crash
D. wanted to turn to their s for help
22. The underlined word “ desolate” probably mean________.
A. deserted
B. advanced
C. smooth
D. muddy
23. Knowing that the wagon had broken down, the author________.
A. called her friend several miles away for help
B. stopped the car in front of a simple service station
C. was afraid that they couldn’t overcome the difficulty
D. encouraged her husband and children to be confident
24. We can learn from the text that the family___________.
A. got out of their financial difficulty
B. met with more troubles after that
C. came back to thank the couple who had helped them
D. followed the couple’s example in return for their help 参考答案：
21-24 BACD。