七年级英语定语从句综合单选题40题

七年级英语定语从句综合单选题40题
1. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whose
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词“man”是人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

“which”用于先行词是物，“that”既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中，“who”更常用。

“whose”表示所属关系，不符合题意。

2. This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词“book”是物，在从句中作宾语，“which”和“that”都可以引导，但“which”更常用。

“who”用于指人，“whose”表示所属关系，均不符合。

3. The girl ____ has long hair is my sister.
A. who
B. which
C. that
答案：A。

先行词“girl”是人，在从句中作主语，用“who”引导。

“which”用于物，“that”也可以但“who”更合适，“whose”表示所属关系，不符。

4. The house ____ we live in is very old.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词“house”是物，在从句中作宾语，“which”和“that”均可，“which”更常用。

“who”指人，“whose”表示所属关系，不选。

5. The tree ____ is in front of our classroom is very tall.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词“tree”是物，在从句中作主语，“which”和“that”都能引导，“which”更常见。

“who”用于人，“whose”表示所属关系，不符合。

6. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.
A. where
B. when
D. which
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句的关系副词。

先行词是“the school”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”。

“when”用于先行词是时间的情况，“why”用于先行词是原因的情况，“which”是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不适用。

7. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this city.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
答案：B。

先行词是“the day”，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词“when”。

“where”用于地点，“why”用于原因，“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不合适。

8. The reason ______ he was late was that he got up late.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
答案：C。

先行词是“the reason”，表示原因，在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词“why”。

“where”用于地点，“when”用于时间，“which”作主语或宾语，均不符合此处语境。

9. The hotel ______ we stayed last night was very comfortable.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
答案：A。

先行词是“the hotel”，在从句中作地点状语，意思是“我们昨晚待的地方”，用关系副词“where”。

“when”用于时间，“why”用于原因，“which”作主语或宾语，这里不合适。

10. Do you know the time ______ the train leaves?
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
答案：B。

先行词是“the time”，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词“when”。

“where”用于地点，“why”用于原因，“which”作主语或宾语，不符合这里的情况。

11. This is the house ______ I lived in ten years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. whose
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the
house”，在从句中作“in”的宾语，“in which”相当于“where”，所以用“which”。

12. The man ______ I talked to just now is my teacher.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案：B。

先行词“the man”在从句中作“talked to”的宾语，且介词“to”提前，关系代词用“whom”。

13. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案：A。

先行词“the book”在从句中作“bought”的宾语，“which”和“that”都可以作宾语，但本题没有特殊情况，所以“which”和“that”均可，选“A”。

14. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案：A。

先行词“the girl”在从句中作“met”的宾语，且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

15. The pen ______ he gave me is very nice.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词“the pen”在从句中作“gave”的宾语，“which”和“that”都可以作宾语，本题无特殊情况，选“A”。

16. There is something wrong with my computer, ______ makes me very sad.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是something，是不定代词，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which。

17. I have two brothers, ______ are doctors.
A. both of them
B. both of whom
C. both who
D. both which
答案：B。

先行词是two brothers，是人，且在从句中作of 的宾语，用both of whom。

18. He has three books, ______ are very interesting.
A. all of which
B. all of them
C. all that
D. all who
答案：A。

先行词是three books，是物，在从句中作of 的宾语，用all of which。

19. We have five classes today, ______ is English.
A. one of which
B. one of them
C. one that
D. one who
答案：A。

先行词是five classes，是物，在从句中作of 的宾语，用one of which。

20. There are many people here, ______ some are from America.
A. of whom
B. of them
C. of which
D. of who
答案：A。

先行词是many people，是人，在从句中作of 的宾语，
用of whom。

21. Mary has a brother, who is a doctor.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
答案：C。

本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词是“brother”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用“whom”。

限制性定语从句中不能用“which”引导指人的先行词，“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句，“whose”表示所属关系，不符合本题语境。

22. My father, who is very kind, always helps others.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是“My father”，指人，在从句中作主语，且是非限制性定语从句，所以用“which”。

“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句，“whom”在从句中作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系，均不符合。

23. Tom has a sister, whose name is Lily.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
答案：D。

先行词是“sister”，与“name”存在所属关系，在从句中作定语，所以用“whose”。

“which”不能指人，“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句，“whom”作宾语，均不符合。

24. The book, which is very interesting, was written by a famous writer.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是“The book”，指物，在从句中作主语，且是非限制性定语从句，所以用“which”。

“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句，“whom”指人，“whose”表示所属关系，都不符合。

25. Our teacher, whom we all like, is very friendly.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
答案：C。

先行词是“Our teacher”，指人，在从句中作宾语，所以用“whom”。

“which”指物，“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句，“whose”表示所属关系，均不符合本题。

26. The book that I bought yesterday ____ very interesting.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句和时态。

“that I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，book 是单数，所以排除B 和D。

又因为句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以选A。

27. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词“the man”是人，在从句中作主语，所以用who，which 用于指物，whose 表示所属关系，whom 用于作宾语，所以选A。

28. The house ____ we live in is very old.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. A&C
答案：D。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词“the house”在从句中作宾语，“we live in”，which 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语，where
作地点状语，所以选D。

29. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. that
答案：B。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词“the girl”，“hair is long”表示“头发长”，先行词和从句中的“hair”是所属关系，所以用whose，who 和that 在从句中作主语或宾语，which 用于指物，所以选B。

30. The story ____ I heard yesterday is very funny.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. A&B
答案：D。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词“the story”，在从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以在定语从句中作宾语，what 不能引导定语从句，所以选D。

31. The book that I bought yesterday, which is very interesting, was written by a famous author.
A. that
B. which
D. whose
答案：B。

本题中，“The book that I bought yesterday”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the book”，在从句中作宾语，所以用“that”；“which is very interesting”也是一个定语从句，先行词同样是“the book”，在从句中作主语，所以用“which”。

32. The man and his dog that we saw in the park were very friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whose
答案：A。

“The man and his dog”是先行词，既有人又有物，在定语从句中作宾语，此时关系词只能用“that”。

33. I still remember the days when we were together.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
答案：A。

先行词是“the days”，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用“when”。

34. This is the house where my father lived when he was young.
A. where
C. that
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是“the house”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用“where”。

35. The girl whose hair is long is my sister.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
D. that
答案：A。

先行词是“the girl”，“whose hair is long”在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”，所以用“whose”。

36. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词“man”是人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

37. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词“book”是物，在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”。

38. The girl ______ eyes are big is my sister.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
答案：B。

先行词“girl”是人，“eyes”与“girl”存在所属关系，所以用“whose”。

39. I like the house ______ has a big garden.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. where
答案：A。

先行词“house”是物，在从句中作主语，所以用“which”。

40. The woman ______ we met at the party is a famous singer.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词“woman”是人，在从句中作宾语，所以用“who”。