湖南省怀化市2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题(含解析)

湖南省怀化市2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。

2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效、考生在答题卡上中注意事项的要求答题.
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4. 本试卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。

1. What is Patrick?
A. A customer.
B. A basketball player.
C. A waiter.
2. Why does the electricity go off?
A. Because they haven’t paid the power bill.
B. Because it’s a short cut.
C. Because they take part in the Earth Hour activity.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a classroom.
4. How will the speakers travel to the countryside?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
5. What can we know from the conversation?
A. They will go shopping this afternoon.
B. The woman hates staying inside.
C. It is cold outside.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题发出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What makes the man feel upset?
A. Quarreling with his boss.
B. Making a big mistake.
C. Losing his money.
7. What does the man decide to do?
A. Be more careful.
B. Make an apology.
C. Get together with friends.
第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Floating on the water.
B. Rowing a boat.
C. Throwing rubbish.
9. What will they probably do next?
A. Pick up more rubbish.
B. Put up a sign.
C. Set up a website.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why will Susan go to the park?
A. To meet a friend.
B. To chat with others.
C. To attend a party.
11. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A. At 4:00 pm.
B. At 5:00 pm.
C. At 6:00 pm.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Dance partners.
B. Schoolmates.
C. Family members.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the man ask for help?
A. He meets a seriously injured lady.
B. He witnesses an accident.
C. His car is broken on the highway.
14. What do we know about the lady passenger?
A. She will give birth to a baby.
B. She is hurt in an accident.
C. She is a doctor.
15. What’s the nearest landmark to their l ocation?
A. The Washington Tunnel.
B. The Lincoln Highway.
C. McDonald’s.
16. What can the man do for the lady?
A. Stop someone to help.
B. Keep her calm and warm.
C. Nothing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is jersey Boys?
A. A musical.
B. A band.
C. A film.
18. How many major awards has jersey Boys won?
A. 21.
B. 199.
C. 57.
19. Where is Lu Guangzheng’s exhibition held?
A. On the internet,
B. In a museum.
C. In an art center.
20. What’s the speaker most probably doing?
A. Hosting a program
B. Summarizing last week’s work.
C. Introducing Being.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match -no matter how specialized.
Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from burgers to
steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery shows, and attend informal meat-based workshops.
Vegfest
If you prefer a festival that will help you meet your five a day, then Vegfest fest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegetables, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based search. The Marmalade Festival
Held in Cumbria, this festival has been running for 13 years. It includes a competition to find the best homemade marmalade. There are thousands of entries from over 30 different countries across the globe.
The Ginger (姜) and spice Festival
The Ginger and spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of spices from mild to hot.
The National Honey show
It started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind. This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey.
While people’s tastes are different from each other, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller gatherings, one thing is certain: people are passionate about their food. And while some of the products on offer might be strange to someone, when food is given that much attention, it’s unlikely to leave a bad taste in anyone’s mouth.
1. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People can enjoy a wide selection of meat in Vegfest.
B. Meatopia falls on August 31 every year.
C. The Marmalade Festival is just known by the British.
D. Robert Clive took ginger to the UK from India.
2. Which festival will be most a tractive for people having a sweet tooth?
A. Meatopia
B. The Ginger and spice Festival,
C. Vegfest.
D. The National Honey show.
3. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this passage?
A. Voice & views.
B. Science & Technology.
C. Culture
D. Sports.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

由The Ginger (姜) and spice Festival中的“The Ginger and spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger”可知，在德雷顿市场举办的生姜和香料节庆祝了小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系，罗伯特·克莱夫从印度带回了生姜。

所以罗伯特·克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国。

故D选项“罗伯特·克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国”正确。

故D选项正确。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

由The National Honey show中的“ This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golde n honey.”可知，这个为期三天的活动吸引了2000多名参赛者参加他们的传统比赛，并提供有关养蜂的讲座和研讨会，当然，还有甜腻的金色蜂蜜。

所以The National Honey show对爱吃甜食的人最有吸引力。

故D选项正确。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段“Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whateve r your taste, there’s a food festival to match -no matter how specialized.”美食节在英国很常见，在任何地方、任何时间都可以举办。

无论你的口味如何，总有一个美食节适合你。

所以短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息。

而美食节是文化的一部分。

所以判断出最有可能在杂志的文化部分,找到这篇文章。

故C选项正确。

B
Kang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip and this lunar New Year holiday will dress him up in s new $50 suit to visit ‘grandma’, Kang’s mother. Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and bring too much pressure. Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.
They are n ot alone. South Korea’s pet industry is booming, fuelled by the same factors that have made the country’s birth rate, at 1.05 births per woman, the lowest in the world: the high cost of education and housing as well as extremely long working days.
“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes,” said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.
On top of education expenses, an average an household must budget roughly 12.8 years of
income to buy a mid-range home, compared to 8.8 years in 2014, data from KB Kookmin Bank shows. Adding to their stress, south Koreans work the third most hours per year among OECD (经合组织) nations, next only to Mexico and costa Rica.
Pet-owning households have rose to 28 percent of all South Korean households in 2018, compared with 18 percent in 2012, government data shows.
That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets and high-priced photo shoots. Pet-related startup s are also popular with venture capitalists. The south Korean pet-related industry was worth 2.7 trillion won ($2.4 billion) last year, and that could more than double in size by 2027, according to the Korean Rural Economic Institute.
4. What do the underlined words “his Pomeranian” in paragraph I refer to?
A. His son.
B. His pet.
C. A toy.
D. Sancho’s brother.
5. What may NOT be the result of expensive education and houses along with long working hours?
A. The birth rate in South Korean is the lowest in the world.
B. 28 percent of the South Korean families raised pets in 2018.
C. There are more pet-related businesses than before.
D. Parents send their children to private schools.6. Which of the following may be the service offered in a pet-related industry? A. Training the pet to be a tailor. B. Showering the pet with gifts. C. Taking pictures for customers’ pets. D. Shooting the pet with a false gun.
7. According to the passage, many people think that giving birth to a baby
A. Costs too much
B. Is a must
C. Is boring
D. Brings happiness
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。

短文报道了由于在韩国抚养和教育孩子的成本很高，带来了很大的压力，导致很多人不生孩子而开始养宠物，这种社会现象促进了韩国宠物业蓬勃快速地发展。

【4题详解】
词义猜测题。

由第一段“Kang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.”康成一每次出差都会给他的博美犬桑丘买一个玩具。

相反，他们选择把爱和礼物都转而倾注在桑丘身上。

所以博美犬是康成所养的宠物。

故第一段带下划线的“his Pomeranian”指的是他的宠物。

故B选项正确。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

由第三段“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes,” said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.”一位39岁的宠物殡仪馆经理Kang说：“韩国的社会压力非常大，以至于几十年来。

父母都被要求为孩子提供各种资源，从私立学校到艺术课程。

所以本句在说明韩国社会压力大的原因，而不是高昂的教育和住房成本，以及极长的工作时间所导致的结果。

故D选项正确。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

由最后段“That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry
whose offerings include tailored pet diets and high-priced photo shoots”可知，这反过来又催生了一个繁荣的宠物护理行业，其产品包括定制宠物饮食和高价摄影等服务。

所以C选项“为顾客的宠物拍照”可能是宠物相关行业提供的服务。

故C选项正确。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

由第一段“Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and bring too much pre ssure”以及第二段“They are not alone”可知，康和他的妻子说，养育孩子太贵了，带来了太多的压力。

他们并不是个例。

所以有像康和他的妻子这样想法和做法的人有很多，已经是韩国社会中普遍存在的一种现象。

故根据这篇文章，许多人认为生孩子太贵了。

故A选项正确。

C
What’s the point of studying? It’s something you might ask yourself if you’re studying for a degree and you’re strug gling to complete homework or in an exam, especially if your friends seem to be out having a good time, or are working and earning lots of money.
Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up doing something they are overqualified for. With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career, There is a need for much better career advice and guidance into employment in addition to university education.
But other new research says that a degree will in the long run, earn you more. However there are differences in your earning potential. Dr Jack Britton says that “graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of £33,500 after five years - about 40% more than those who studied at other universities.”
However, it has found it’s not just the locati on but other factors that can play a part in what you can earn, such as the subject a student chooses to study. It discovered that five years after graduation, the income gap between students who studied the subjects that attract the highest and lowest salaries can be considerable.
Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, dentistry as well, tend to do well. And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts, widens. There are factors too that influence what you might earn: Five years after graduation, men earn on average 14% more than women. Also, a student’s social background can have an effect, with those from better-off household much more likely to go to university and particularly a good one.
But if you sti ll feel university doesn’t deliver the best opportunities then there are encouraging words from Alistair Jarvis, head of universities UK, who told BBC News that “Employs are demanding more graduates and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates. There are many good graduate outcomes coming from universities” So may all that studying is worth
it-after all ‘no pain, no gain’!
8. Why do students start to question whether to go to university or not?
A. Because of the heavy studying burden.
B. Because they can’t get a degree after graduation.
C. Because they don’t need a degree for their career.
D. Because of the increasing costs of university.
9. Which major may most probably lead to a lower-earning career?
A. Medicine.
B. Law.
C. Creative arts.
D. Dentistry.
10. Which of the following is most likely to be fired according to Alistair Jarvis?
A. Graduates.
B. Non-graduates.
C. Doctors.
D. Employers.
11. What can be inferred from this passage?
A. Russell Group universities are top ones.
B. Most students go to university to get a good career.
C. One’s location has no effect on his income.
D. Graduates often have more academic qualifications than required for a particular job.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。

上大学获取一个学位可不是件容易的事。

大多数人相信，获得大学文凭对一名毕业生的未来职业发展必有帮助。

但这一纸文凭究竟有那么管用吗？学生所学习的专业会影响其未来的就业和收入吗？短文讨论在英国，学历和收入之间的关系。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

由第二段“ With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themselves whet her a degree path is the best route into a career”可知，随着大学费用的不断增加，学生们开始问自己，大学学位是否是进入职业生涯的最佳途径。

所以为什么学生们开始质疑是否要上大学是因为大学费用的不断增加。

故D选项正确。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

由第四段“And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts, widens. ”随着这些职业的发展，这些职业和其他职业之间的收入差距也在扩大，比如创意艺术。

所以创意艺术专业最有可能是收入较低的职业。

故C选项正确。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

由最后段“Employs are demanding more graduates and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates”可知，就业要求更多的毕业生，毕业生失业的可能性是未受高等教育失业的可能性的一半。

所以通过数字的对比，可以判断出未受高等教育的人更可能失业。

故B选项正确。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

由第三段“Dr Jack Britton says that “graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of £33,500 after five years - about 40% more than those who studied at other universities.”可知，罗素集团24所大学的毕业生五年后的平均收入为33500英镑，比其他大学毕业生收入高出40%。

所以通过五年后的平均收入（33500英镑）以及比其它大学收入高出的百分率（40%），可以判断出，罗素集团的大学是一流的。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。

做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

由第三段“Dr Jack Britton says that “graduates of the 24 Russell Group un iversities earn an average of £33,500 after five years - about 40% more than those who studied at other universities.”可知，罗素集团24所大学的毕业生五年后的平均收入为33500英镑，比其他大学的毕业生高出40%。

所以通过五年后的平均收入（33500英镑）以及比其它大学收入所高出的百分率（40%），可以判断出，罗素集团的大学是一流的。

故小题4的正确选
项为A选项。

D
In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. You were often cold, wet, slip on the ice, and you’d arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. It’s a miracle you didn’t get cold to the bone.
Fortunately, things don’t have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter needn’t be like skating on thi n ice.
With a smart thermostat (温度自动调节器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to , Tado’s model features voice control, while the Nest ‘leans’ your habits and automatically heats the home for you.
Clothes have been given an upgrade, too. Electronic thermal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up when you turn them on. What better way to keep warm in the dead of winter? At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over 12 hours. .
Finally, there is the clothing for the head, beanie s and Earmuff, that feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone callusing the in-built microphone. All while keeping the head warm and avoiding a cold.
For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold.
But using technology, life needn’t freeze up. With the right solutions, there’s no reason why winter can’t be really, really cool.
12. What do the underlined words “bundle up” mean in Para.1?
A. Fix an air conditioner.
B. Take a hot bath.
C. Run a lot.
D. Put on more clothes.
13. How does electronic thermal clothing work?
A. The equipment placed inside the clothing produces heat.
B. It needs to be warned up before being used.
C. The thermostat heat up automatically when the temperature is low.
D. It keeps warm for over 12 hours after being charged fox an hour.
14. From the passage, we can lean the following statements EXCEPT that ________.
A. Tado’s model can be controlled by saying something to it.
B. with the in-built speaker and microphone, Beanies and Earmuffs users can have a phone call.
C. technology can do nothing to make winter less rough.
D. Bluetooth technology is used in the clothing for the head.
15. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. A Smart Thermostat
B. A Modern winter
C. Ways of keeping warm
D. An unpleasant winter
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

在科技并不发达的过去，人们可能会为如何在严寒天气里更好地保暖而倍感困扰。

现如今，每到严冬时节，虽然温度骤降、天气恶劣，但随着各类智能保暖产品的问世，冬天也能变得舒适宜人。

人们凭借科学技术发明了各式各样的防寒方法。

比如，用智能电子设备调节屋内和衣物的温度；使用无线科技制造会自动发热的服饰。

【12题详解】
词义猜测题。

由第一段“In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. ”可知，在我的记忆中，冬天总是很不令人愉快。

你外出时必须穿得暖和一点。

所以通过“ keep warm”可知，外出
时要想暖和一些，就要多穿衣服。

故判断出第1段中带下划线的单词“bundle up”是多穿点衣服。

故D 选项正确。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

由第四段“ At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. ”可知，只要按下按钮，或者通过手机上的
应用程序，安装在衣服内部的电子元件就会产生热量。

所以电子保暖服装工作的原理是安装在衣服内部的电子元件产生热量。

故A 选项正确。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

由第二段“Fortunately, things don’t have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems”可知，幸运的是，事情不需要再这么有挑战性了。

先进的技术、引擎环和设计为我们提供了解决老问题的新方法。

所以C 选项“科技无法让冬天变得不那么难熬”不符合短文说明的内容。

故C 选项正确。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，在科技并不发达的过去，人们可能会为如何在严寒天气里更好地保暖而倍感困扰。

现如今，每到严冬时节，虽然温度骤降、天气恶劣，但随着各类智能保暖产品的问世，冬天也能变得舒适宜人。

人们凭借科学技术发明了各式各样的防寒方法。

比如，用智能电子设备调节屋内和衣物的温度；使用无线科技制造会自动发热的服饰。

所以短文的最佳标题为“让现代科技温暖你的冬日”。

故B 选项“让现代科技温暖你的冬日”符合题意。

故B 选项正确。

【点睛】由上下文的词汇或者句子的意思是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。

划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。

我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子的意思来猜测未知的意思。

由第一段“In my memory, winters always used to be re ally unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. ”可知，在我的记忆中，冬天总是很不令人愉快。

你外出时必须穿得暖和一点。

所以通过“ keep warm”可知，外出时要想暖和一些，就要多穿衣服。

故判断出第1段中带下划线的单词bundle up 是“多穿点衣服”。

故小题1的选项为D 选项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

12 months ago, we tested most of the drone (无人机) models on the market. Typically models under $100 were very difficult to control even in light wind. ___16___ However in the last few months, a cheap drone model called the DroneX pro has been receiving a lot of praise among experts.
Why is this extremely high quality drone so cheap?
The DroneX Pro was designed by two engineers and drone lovers. They did lots of research and came to a shocking conclusion. The high-quality technology in most expensive brand drones comes mostly from the SAME supplier companies and was quite inexpensive. In other words? ___17___ it’s because the cost of advertising the brand name itself is very high.
___18___
Intelligent flight modes enable the drone to land safely and make 3D spins & other cool flips.
The high-quality hidden 3-axis gimbal (三轴万向节)is able to stabilize the camera even at high speed for sharp images and jitter-free video. Even with wind, the videos are razor-sharp in real-time transmission from your environment -like a HD live stream.
The wide-angle lens provides 100mbps ultra-HD images for wonderful and crystal clear images.
When folded up, the drone is barely larger than a fist. It fits in every belt bag and in every backpack! You do not need a film crew when flying the DroneX Pro. Why is this drone so popular?
This drone costs only a small part of the price of professional brand drones. It comes in a sleek and compact design and can be taken anywhere. It is also quiet in the air and has an improved flight time.
___19___ Flying feels very natural. Even a first time drone flyer can learn to use it in a matter of minutes. It is unbelievable how easy to fly the drone is thanks to its included controller.
Our conclusion
This brilliant new drone is taking the world by storm. ___20___
e the best el ling gift in2019.
A. This cheap drone might be the best selling gift in 2019.
B. Their camera also struggles to deliver high-quality photos and videos.
C. Is this inexpensive drone really as good as the experts are saying?
D. What makes the DroneX Pro so special?
E. That means they’re able o offer a world class quality drone at an incredibly low price.
F. The reason why brand name drones are so expensive isn’t because of their technology.
G. This drone makes beginners look like professionals.
【答案】16. B 17. F
18. D 19. G
20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

短文从三个方面介绍了DroneX Pro无人机为什么如此受到好评。

【16题详解】
由“ Typically models under $100 were very difficult to control even in light wind”可知，一般来说，100美元以下的无人机型号即使在微风中也很难控制。

所以小题2要与前一句一同说明100美元以下的无人机的质量问题。

故B选项“他们的摄像机也很难提供高质量的照片和视频”符合句意。

故B选项切题。

17题详解】
由“it’s because the cost of advertising the brand name itself is very high.”可知，这是因为品牌本身的广告成本很高。

所以小题2要与下一句一起说明，品牌无人机如此昂贵的原因不是因为它们的技术而是因为品牌无人机本身的广告成本很高。

故F选项“品牌无人机如此昂贵的原因不是因为它们的技术”符合句意。

故F选项切题。

【18题详解】
由“I ntelligent flight modes enable the drone to land safely and make 3D spins & other cool flips.
The high-quality hidden 3-axis gimbal (三轴万向节)is able to stabilize the camera
even at high speed for sharp images and jitter-free video.
The wide-angle lens provides 100mbps ultra-HD images for wonderful and crystal clear images.
When folded up, the drone is barely larger than a fist.”可知，智能飞行模式使无人机能够安全着陆，并进行3D旋转和其他酷翻。

高品质的隐藏式三轴万向节，能够稳定摄像机，即使在高速下也能获得清晰的图像和无抖动的视频。

广角镜头提供100Mbps的超高清图像，提供精彩清晰的图像。

当折叠起来时，无人机几乎比拳头大。

所以以上这些内容都在说明“什么让Dronex Pro如此特别”也就是小题3本段的标题所要表达的内容。

故D选项“什么让Dronex Pro如此特别”符合句意。

故D选项切题。

【19题详解】
由“Flying feels very natural. Even a first time drone flyer can learn to use it in a matter of minutes. It is unbelievable how easy to fly the drone is thanks to its includ ed controller.”可知，即使是第一次驾驶无人机的人也能在几分钟内学会使用它。

令人难以置信的是，无人机的飞行是如此容易，这要归功于它内置的控制器。

所以本段主要在说明“这种无人机让初学者看起来像专业人士”也就是小题4本段的标题所要表达的内容。

故G选项“这种无人机让初学者看起来像专业人士”符合句意。

故G选项切题。

【20题详解】
由“This brilliant new drone is taking the world by storm”可知，这款出色的新型无人机正风靡全球。

所以小题5要与前一句话一同在总结说明这款新型无人机在2019年将是最畅销的无人机。

故A选项“这架物美廉价的无人机可能是2019年最畅销的无人机”符合句意。

故A选项切题。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每题15分、满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It started on a Friday ___21___ when the 5-year-old and his older brother were playing ___22___their home near the resort town of Aspen, Colorado. Hearing the sound of ___23___, the mother raced to her front yard to find a ___24___ sight: A mountain lion was bent over her 5-year-old son, biting him. The poor boy was completely under
the cat and was ___25___ to get free.
So the mother ___26___ she charged the animal, pulled away one of its ___27___ suddenly with a lot of force and discovered her son’s whole head was in its mouth. She didn’t back down. The mother ___28___ the lion’s mouth and got i t open,___29___ the boy. She then quickly picked him up and ran away.
The boy’s father had just returned from a run when the ___30___ occurred. He ___31___ into the car with his wife and son and called 911 shortly before 8 p.m. As they ___32___ to a hospital in Aspen. The boy suffered cuts to his ___33___, face and neck. The mother ___34___ bite marks on her hand and scratches on her leg. Aspen valley Hospital reported that the child was not seriously injured and in ___35___ condition and has since been ___36___ to children’s Hospital in Denver for his recovery.
The mountain lion was estimated to be about 2 years old and was not fully grown. It was, perhaps, forced out to hunt on its own. Young lions may be keen on easy ___37___, like pets and small children.___38___ , it wasn’t a big cat. Had it been a 110-pound lion- which was once seen around there - this would have been a much ___39___ story.
The mother, who had to physically remove the lion’s paws from her son’s face, is credited with ___40___ his life. She’s a real hero.
21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon
22. A. inside B. outside C. towards D. under
23. A. screams B. laughter C. applause D. cheers
24. A. surprising B. magical. C. moving D.
terrifying
25. A. running B. waiting C. struggling D. walking
26. A. sprang into action B. burst into tears C. thought twice D. pulled out
27. A. eyes B. paws C. ears D. teeth
28. A. grabbed B. covered C. beat D. kissed
29. A. comforting B. scolding C. stopping D. freeing
30. A. error B. attack C. headache. D. comedy
31. A. crashed B. looked C. jogged D. jumped
32. A. sped B. swam C. dived. D. got
33. A. legs B. feet C. head D. bottom
34. A. suffered B. carved C. drew D.
removed’
35. A. terrible B. fair C. bad D. poor
36. A. carried B. advised C. sold D.
transferred
37. A. plants B. toys C. targets D. animals
38. A. unluckily B. generally C. eventually D.
fortunately
39. A. beautiful B. happier C. different D.
authentic
40. A. wasting B. saving C. ending D. risking
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29.
D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D
39. C 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

短文叙述了美国科罗拉多州的一位母亲撬开美洲狮的嘴解救了自己5岁的
儿子的故事。

【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. morning早晨；B. afternoon下午；C. evening晚上；D. noon中午。

句意：事情发生在周五晚上，当时5岁的男孩和他的哥哥正在科罗拉多州度假小镇阿斯彭附近
的家外面玩耍。

由下文“before 8 p.m.”可知，事情发生在在周五晚上。

故C选项切题。

【22题详解】
考查介词辨析。

A. inside在里面；B. outside在外边；C. towards朝；D. under在下。

句意：事情发生在周五晚上，当时5岁的男孩和他的哥哥正在科罗拉多州度假小镇阿斯彭附近
的家外面玩耍。

由下文可知，这位母亲跑到她家的前院，看到了一个可怕的场景，一只美洲
狮正在袭击小男孩。

所以小男孩是在家外面玩耍时遭遇了狮子的袭击。

故B选项切题。

【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. screams 尖叫声；B. laughter 笑声；C. applause 鼓掌；D. cheers 欢呼。

句意：听到尖叫声，这位母亲跑到她家的
前院，看到了一个可怕的场景:一只美洲狮趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他。

一只美洲狮趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他，所以孩子会因为恐惧和害怕而发出尖叫声。

故A 选项切题。

【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B. magical 神奇的；C. moving 令人感动的；
D. terrifying 令人恐惧的。

句意：听到尖叫声，这位母亲跑到她家的前院，看到了一个可怕的场景:一只美洲狮趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他。

美洲狮袭击了小男孩，且作者看到时，美洲狮正趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他，所以这是一个可怕的场景。

故D 选项切题。

【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. running 跑；B. waiting 等待；C. struggling 挣扎；D. walking 走。

句意：这个可怜的男孩完全被压在这只“大猫”的下面，正挣扎着挣脱出来。

孩子被美洲狮压在下面，出于人的本能，会挣扎着挣脱出来。

所以struggle to do sth“挣扎着做某事”符合句意。

故C 选项切题。

【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. sprang into action 突然行动起来；B. burst into tears 突然大哭起来；C. thought twice 三思；D. pulled out 驶离路边。

句意：于是，母亲立即采取行动，她猛攻这个庞然大物，猛地用力掰开它的一只爪子，发现她儿子的整个脑袋都被吞进了它的嘴里。

由“charged，pulled away ，discovered”可知，这些动作都是作者采取的行动。

故spring into action “突然行动起来”符合句意。

故A 选项切题。

【27题详解】 考查名词辨析。

A. eyes 眼睛；B. paws 爪子；C. ears 耳朵； D. teeth 牙齿。

句意：于是，母亲立即采取行动，她猛攻这个庞然大物，猛地用力掰开它的一只爪子，发现她儿子的整个脑袋都被吞进了它的嘴里。

由下文“remove the lion’s paws”可知，母亲猛地用力掰开狮子的一只爪子。

故B 选项切题。

【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。

A. grabbed 抓住；B. covered 覆盖；C. beat 打；D. kissed 亲吻。

句意：母亲一把抓住狮子的嘴，撬开它的嘴，救出了男孩。

这是一套并列的动作，先是抓住狮子的嘴，撬开它的嘴，才能救出孩子。

故A 选项切题。

【29题详解】。