人教版高二英语选修七Unit3 Grammar

C. He had making D. His making
3. I don't think it's much good _____ to him. A. writing B. to write C. write D. written 4. Such books are not worthy _____ at all. A. of being read B. being read C. reading D. to read 5.It is no use ________ without through _________. A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding C. to read; understand D. read; to understand
2.作表语(往往表示一种概念，习惯或经验， 或说明主语的内容.) ☆Teaching is learning. 教学相长． making (make) model ☆My hobby is ______ planes.
☆What worried the child most was not being allowed _________________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.
Revise the Passive Voice (2)
Learning aims
1.Revise the passive voice of v-ing. 2.Master the forms and the functions. 3.Be able to use freely in the exercises.
Summary
意义
1．一般式表示被动的动作正在进行或与 谓语动作同时发生。 2.完成式表示被动的动作发生在谓语动作
之前。
二、V-ing的句法功能
1.V-ing形式作主语,此时V-ing形式多表示一般或抽象 的重复多次的行为。如: Laying eggs is the ant queen's full-time job. 产卵是蚁后的专职工作。 玩火很危险。 Playing with fire is dangerous. 例1: _______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. For a walk D. Walk 动名词作主语通常表示习惯性,泛指经常性的 解析 不具体的动作;而不定式作主语则表示一次性 的、具体的动作。题中的a good form又暗示 考生,这个动作是泛指的、经常性的。
②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被 动意义。
His suggestion is worth considering. The book is worth reading. ③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动 名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后 用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如： We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.
动名词复合结构是由形容词性物主代词或名 词所有格+ v-ing 构成,即动名词的逻辑主语 用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格表示：
His coming late made the teacher angry.
动名词复合结构在句中作主语,宾语和表格, 作主语和表语从句.
l can hardly imagine peter's/peter Sailing across the Atlantic ocean in five days.
V-ing形式的被动式
一、动词ing被动形式的构成
语态 时态 一般式 完成式 主动形式 被动形式
(not) doing
(not)having done
(not) being done (not)having been done
Compare !
--V-ing 一般时和一般时的被动形式;
1)He hurried home,looking behind from time to time . 2)The building being repaired is our dormitory .
注意 ①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之 后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。 The problem requires studying carefully. 这个问题需要认真研究。 The trees want watery, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking 2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her. A. to make B. make C. making D. made 3. The sentence wants __________ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it 4. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
succeed .
6. 作宾语补足语:
● I saw people coming and going in the street .
3. When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _____ and _____ to the window to see what was happening. A. to read; went B. reading; to go C. reading; going D. reading; went 4.I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home. A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
注意： 在 avoid, admit, appreciate,
consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on ,
Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage？ 1 I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting. 2 I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 3 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 4 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
Exercises
1._____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail. 2. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister. surprising ＊This is a piece of __________ (surprise)
being discussed(discuss) now ＊The problem____________
3.作宾语
V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 ★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。 being caught ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch) joining . being abandoned ★ I feel like __________ (join) the army. ★ He was afraid of ______________ (abandon) by us.
news.
is very important. working ＊ The farmers ____________ (work)
in the fields are tired.
5. 作状语 ◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . ◆ He sat at the table , __________ ( reading read ) China Daily . Being asked ◆______________ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse. Working ◆__________ ( work ) hard , you will