七年级英语现在完成时句型强化完形填空题30题答案解析版

七年级英语现在完成时句型强化完形填空题30题答案解析
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1
Tom and his friends have had an interesting weekend. They have visited a museum and learned a lot about history. Tom has also read a book about animals. He found it very fascinating. Now, he wants to share his experiences with his classmates.
Tom has been excited about his weekend. He ___ told his friends about his adventures. His friends have also had some fun activities. They ___ gone to the park and played games. They have had a great time together.
1. Tom has been excited about his weekend. He ___ told his friends about his adventures.
A. already
B. yet
C. just
D. never
答案：A。

already 用于肯定句中，表示“已经”；yet 用于否定句和疑问句中；just 表示“刚刚”；never 表示“从不”。

根据语境，Tom 很兴奋，已经把他的冒险经历告诉了他的朋友，所以选A。

2. His friends have also had some fun activities. They ___ gone to the park and played games.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. haven't
答案：A。

现在完成时的结构是have/has + 过去分词，主语是they，所以用have。

had 是过去式，haven't 是否定式，不符合语境。

所以选A。

2
**题干**：
I have lived in this city for five years. Since I came here, I ___ found many good friends. We have had a lot of fun together. Recently, I ___ visited a new park. It is very beautiful. I have also ___ read some interesting books. In the past few months, I ___ learned a lot about history. And just last week, I ___ met an old friend on the street.
**问题**：
6. I have lived in this city for five years. Since I came here, I ___ found many good friends.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
7. Recently, I ___ visited a new park.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
8. I have also ___ read some interesting books.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
9. In the past few months, I ___ learned a lot about history.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
10. And just last week, I ___ met an old friend on the street.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
**答案**：
6. A。

“I”作主语，现在完成时用have+过去分词，found 是过去
分词形式。

B 选项has 用于第三人称单数；C 选项had 是过去完成时；D 选项having 不能单独使用。

7. A。

recently 是现在完成时的时间状语，主语是“I”，用have+过去分词，visited 是过去分词形式。

B 选项has 用于第三人称单数；
C 选项had 是过去完成时；
D 选项having 不能单独使用。

8. A。

主语是“I”，现在完成时用have+过去分词，read 的过去分词还是read。

B 选项has 用于第三人称单数；C 选项had 是过去完成时；D 选项having 不能单独使用。

9. A。

in the past few months 是现在完成时的时间状语，主语是“I”，用have+过去分词，learned 是过去分词形式。

B 选项has 用于第三人称单数；C 选项had 是过去完成时；D 选项having 不能单独使用。

10. A。

just last week 是一般过去时的时间状语，但此句强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时have+过去分词，met 是过去分词形式。

B 选项has 用于第三人称单数；
C 选项had 是过去完成时；
D 选项having 不能单独使用。

3
A: Hi, Tom! Have you seen my new book?
B: No, I haven't. What's it about?
A: It's about animals. I bought it last week. Have you read any books about animals recently?
B: Not yet. I've been too busy. I haven't had time to read.
A: Well, you should find some time. Reading is fun. Have you been to the zoo lately?
B: No, I haven't. I want to go, but I haven't had the chance.
11. A: Have you seen my new book?
B: No, I _______.
A. haven't
B. haven't seen
C. didn't see
D. don't see
答案：A。

B 的回答应该用haven't，这是现在完成时的否定回答形式。

B 选项haven't seen 后面缺少宾语；C 选项是一般过去时的否定回答；D 选项是一般现在时的否定回答。

12. A: Have you read any books about animals recently?
B: Not yet. I've been too busy. I _______ had time to read.
A. haven't
B. don't
C. didn't
D. isn't
答案：A。

此处表示到目前为止还没有时间读，用haven't had time to read，现在完成时的否定形式。

B 选项don't 后面接动词原形，不能用had；C 选项是一般过去时的否定；D 选项isn't 后面不能接had。

13. A: Have you been to the zoo lately?
B: No, I _______.
A. haven't
B. haven't been
C. didn't go
D. don't go
答案：B。

回答去过某地用have been to，否定回答haven't been to。

A 选项haven't 后面缺少been；C 选项是一般过去时的否定回答；
D 选项是一般现在时的否定回答。

14. I _______ had the chance to go to the zoo.
A. haven't
B. don't
C. didn't
D. isn't
答案：A。

表示到目前为止还没有机会去动物园，用haven't had the chance，现在完成时的否定形式。

B 选项don't 后面接动词原形，不能用had；C 选项是一般过去时的否定；D 选项isn't 后面不能接had。

15. I haven't read any books about animals _______.
A. recently
B. yesterday
C. last week
D. tomorrow
答案：A。

recently 用于现在完成时，表示最近。

B 选项yesterday 用于一般过去时；C 选项last week 用于一般过去时；D 选项tomorrow 用于一般将来时。

4
I have a good friend named Tom. He ___ played basketball yesterday. After that, he went home and had a rest. But today, he ___ been thinking about playing basketball again. He often talks about the games he has played. Last week, he ___ joined a basketball match and did very well. Now, he is looking forward to the next game. He says he ___ had a great time playing basketball.
16. Tom ___ played basketball yesterday.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：C。

yesterday 表明是一般过去时，所以用had。

A 和B 是现在完成时的助动词，D 不是正确的形式。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作，现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。

17. He ___ been thinking about playing basketball again.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：B。

he 是第三人称单数，现在完成时用has been doing。

A 用于第一、二人称和复数，C 是过去完成时的助动词，D 不是正确的形式。

现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还可能继续下去。

18. Last week, he ___ joined a basketball match.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：C。

last week 是一般过去时的标志，所以用had。

A 和B 是现在完成时的助动词，D 不是正确的形式。

一般过去时只强调过去的动作，不涉及对现在的影响。

19. He says he ___ had a great time playing basketball.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：C。

says 后面是宾语从句，时态要与主句一致，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境用一般过去时had。

A 和B 是现在完成时的助动词，D 不是正确的形式。

20. Tom often talks about the games he has played. This sentence is in ___.
A. present perfect tense
B. past tense
C. future tense
D. present continuous tense
答案：A。

这句话中has played 是现在完成时。

B 一般过去时不符合，C 将来时不符合，D 现在进行时不符合。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

5
Tom is a hardworking student. He has been studying English for two years. He ___ read many English books. He often goes to the library to borrow books. Yesterday, he ___ to the library and borrowed a new book. He is very excited about it. He plans to finish reading it in a week. He ___ been interested in English since he was a child. His dream is to be an English teacher.
21. Tom ___ read many English books.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
答案：A。

Tom 从过去到现在已经读了很多英语书，用现在完成
时has read。

B 选项have 主语应该是复数；C 选项had 是过去完成时；D 选项having 不能单独做谓语。

22. He often goes to the library to borrow books. Yesterday, he ___ to the library and borrowed a new book.
A. go
B. went
C. goes
D. going
答案：B。

Yesterday 表明是过去的时间，要用一般过去时went。

A 选项go 是一般现在时；C 选项goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项going 不能单独做谓语。

23. He ___ been interested in English since he was a child.
A. is
B. was
C. has
D. have
答案：C。

since 引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语是he，所以用has been。

A 选项is 是一般现在时；B 选项was 是一般过去时；D 选项have 主语应该是复数。

24. His dream is to be an English teacher. He ___ study hard to achieve his dream.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. should
答案：A。

他的梦想是成为一名英语老师，所以他必须努力学习来实现梦想。

B 选项can 表示能够；C 选项may 表示可能；D 选项should 表示应该，都没有must 强烈。

25. Tom has been studying English for two years. It is a long time. He ___ give up easily.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
答案：D。

Tom 已经学了两年英语了，时间很长，所以他不能轻易放弃。

A 选项mustn't 表示禁止；B 选项needn't 表示不必；C 选项shouldn't 表示不应该，都不符合语境。

6
I have been learning English for a long time. I have read many books and I have watched a lot of movies in English. I have also talked to many foreigners. I have learned a lot of new words and expressions. I have improved my listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.
Now I can understand English better and I can express myself more freely. I have made great progress in learning English.
26. I ______ many books in English.
A. have read
B. read
C. will read
D. am reading
答案：A。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

“I have read many books in English.”表示“我已经读了很多英语书”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，即现在有了很多阅读的积累。

B 选项是一般现在时，C 选项是一般将来时，D 选项是现在进行时，都不符合语境。

27. I have watched a lot of movies in English and I ______ my listening skills.
A. have improved
B. improve
C. will improve
D. am improving
答案：A。

“I have watched a lot of movies in English”这个动作发生在过去，对现在的结果是“我提高了我的听力技能”，所以用现在完成时have improved。

B 选项是一般现在时，C 选项是一般将来时，D 选项是现在进行时，都不符合语境。

28. I have talked to many foreigners and I ______ a lot of new words and expressions.
A. have learned
B. learn
C. will learn
D. am learning
答案：A。

“I have talked to many foreigners”这个动作发生在过去，对现在的结果是“我学到了很多新单词和表达”，所以用现在完成时have learned。

B 选项是一般现在时，C 选项是一般将来时，D 选项是现在进行时，都不符合语境。

29. I have made great progress in learning English and I ______ very
happy.
A. am
B. was
C. will be
D. have been
答案：A。

“I am very happy”表示现在的状态，用一般现在时。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般将来时，D 选项是现在完成时，都不符合语境。

30. I have improved my listening, speaking, reading and writing skills and I ______ more confident now.
A. am
B. was
C. will be
D. have been
答案：A。

“I am more confident now”表示现在的状态，用一般现在时。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般将来时，D 选项是现在完成时，都不符合语境。