精品：【全国百强校】黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分：130分
第Ⅰ卷(两部分，共80分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节(共5小题, 每小题0.5分, 满分2.5分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. How is the weather today?
A. Cloudy and a little windy.
B. Clear and a little windy.
C. Rainy and cool.
2. Who had the flu?
A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. Bill.
3. What difficulty does the woman have in learning English?
A. Pronunciation.
B. Grammar.
C. Spelling.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Mike’s job interview.
B. Mike’s meeting with a friend.
C. Mike’s good behavior.
5. How does the man feel about the woman?
A. She is careless with money.
B. She doesn’t like money.
C. She is able to make money.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bookstore.
B. At a classroom.
C. At a library.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To sell another book to him.
B. To reserve him a copy.
C. To keep him a secret
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman ask the man do first?
A. To pay the mini-bar bill.
B. To take his own bags himself.
C. To get the bill charged with his company.
9. How will the man pay?
A. With the company’s cash.
B. With his Visa card.
C. With his cash.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. Why did Maria call her dad?
A. She made a traffic accident.
B. She lost her way.
C. Her car broke down.
11. How does the man let people know that he is in trouble when the man is driving on the highway?
A. Put up hood of the car.
B. Tie a white piece of cloth onto the antenna.
C. Both A and B .
12. What can Maria turn on?
A. The radio.
B. The flashes.
C. The head lights.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. How many points did the man get?
A. 80 points.
B. 70 points.
C. 60 points.
14. Why is the man’s score not satisfactory?
A. He didn’t recite the language points at all.
B. He just hurriedly prepared for the exam.
C. He had to do some part-time jobs.
15.How does the woman feel about the man’s study methods ?
A. Quite effective than expected.
B. She didn’t give comments.
C. Not effective at all.
16. What is “Distributed practice” involved according to the woman?
A. It involves hurriedly preparing for an exam.
B. It involves spreading out studying over time.
C. It involves absent-mindedly preparing for exams.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. How long will be the principle talk?
A. About fifteen minutes.
B. About twenty minutes.
C. About half an hour.
18. What will the director of studies talk about?
A. Tomorrow’s activities.
B. Next morning’s activities.
C. The courses and the different requirements.
19. Where will the freshmen go at 11o’clock?
A. The Main Hall.
B. The language lab.
C. Classroom 521.
20. Why will the freshmen take a test?
A. To watch a video.
B. To listen to a lecture.
C. To find their level of English.
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Summer Camps for Teenagers
There are many types of summer camps for teenagers to attend. They’re a great way for teens to make friends and learn valuable lessons a bout life. If you’re seeking a good summer camp to attend, the first thing you should do is decide what type of camp would be most suitable to your interests and goals.
Chewonki Camp
As one of the best summer camps in the country by Boston Magazine, this camp aims to help teens learn about natural history and ecology, and the campers get treats like sailing trips and hiking excursions, besides formal instruction in such things as kayaking, swimming, field sports, and photography.
Camp Wicosuta
As a top-rated, traditional four-week sleep away camp especially for young ladies, Camp Wicosuta has more than 30 different activities to help teens learn to cook and wash themselves, which aim to help young girls focus on building their self-confidence.
Academic Camps
Many teens like to advance their education during the summer months while also having fun. There are hundreds of academic camps for them to choose from that specialize in various academic subjects like journalism, languages, law, computers, and sciences.
21.You should decide what camp to attend according to _______.
A. camping time and place
B. your values and customs
C. items and activities
D. personal interests and goals
22. Which can be the most suitable for a person who likes sailing and hiking?
A. Traditional Camps.
B. Chewonki Camp.
C. Camp Wicosuta.
D. Academic Camps.
23. What is the purpose of the activities that teach teens to cook themselves?
A. To let teens learn and get relaxed.
B. To help girls learn practical skills.
C. To help girls build self-confidence.
D. To make teens focus on science.
【答案】
21D
22B
23C
23. C 根据第三部分最后一句“......which aim to help young girls focus on building their self-confidence.”可知烹
饪可以让女孩子建立自信。

故C项正确。

【名师点睛】
广告是阅读理解题常考的一种题材。

广告属应用文体。

严格来说广告属快速寻找信息题。

但是广告有着其他快速寻找信息题不同的特点。

广告文体简洁明快，省略了大量的词语，达到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。

同时具有语言精练，形象性、鼓动性强的良好效果。

广告阅读题多为细节理解题，关键在于正确理解广告内容。

考生必须具备较强的语言运用能力，熟悉文化背景，利用各种手段（如：补全、联想、推测等）正确解读广告的内容。

通常运用“补全成分法”和“联想推测法”两种方法来解读广告的内容。

做题方法同样采用“题干定向法”。

（1）补全成分法
省略名在广告体阅读材料中大量出现，可以说广告阅读理解材料中大多数句子都是省略句。

我们应结合全文语境及逻辑关系将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解。

如：Driver wanted. 根据文义，可将该句补充为：A driver will be wanted. (招聘一名司机)。

（2）联想推测法
在些广告时间、日期、地点、电话、票价等用了缩略词，甚至一概没有提及，这就需要考生前后连贯，充分想象，整体理解。

搜寻已知信息，推断语篇意义。

考点：考查广告类阅读
B
I recent ly got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadn’t been paying attention, and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.
“Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for h im, and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania driver’s license.
“What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”
“No, I’m not.” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadn’t had time to re-register yet.
“So what brings you here?” He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since you’ve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. We’ve moved down here to be close to my wife’s family.”
“So you’ve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.”
He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat line on me, or he’s telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.
“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors（肿瘤）are on the
inside.” And then, I don’t know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.
He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasn’t taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor.” he said, “Slow down from now on.”
The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金发美女) who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.
24. The author was stopped by the police officer because ______.
A. he drove too fast
B. he forgot to re-register
C. he was seriously ill
D. he didn’t have a license
25. The author moved to Virginia probably because ______.
A. he was unhappy
B. Virginia had better hospitals
C. he could spend more time with families
D. he served in the army there
26. On hearing about the author’s cancer, the police officer ______.
A. said it was an excuse
B. doubted his honesty
C. showed sympathy for him
D. asked him to show his scars
27. It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ______.
A. romantic
B. adventurous
C. dishonest
D. optimistic
【答案】
24A
25C
26B
27D
26. B 细节理解题。

根据文章第八段的句子“He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a
考点：考查记叙文阅读
C
In March 1987, I started a new magazine called Creating Excellence. It was a very proud moment for me. I’d worked hard for over a year to create it, and the premiere issue (首次发刊) was a real success.
Shortly after we had mailed 25,000 copies, I received one in the mail. But this one wasn’t as beautiful as the ones we’d sent out. It was marked in red ink correcting the grammatical errors (语法错误) in it. A talented editor had read it carefully and found more errors than I could have imagined.
I felt abashed. A magazine called Creating Excellence should be perfect in its content (内容). The stories were good, but the errors this woman had found showed that our magazine was far from being excellent.
At first, I was not satisfied with my editor for not having avoided the mistakes, and dissatisfied with the woman who seemed to have taken pleasure in pointing them out. Later, I was dissatisfied with myself for not having employed a better editor.
Then I realized that I had to face up to my mistake. I called the talented editor. I thanked her for taking the time to read our magazine so carefully. Painful as it was, I accepted responsibility for it.
Then I offered her the job of editing our magazine. The result was a great improvement in it; we could now be very proud of our magazine.
From this I learnt that an upsetting moment can be an opportunity to see the truth, and it can help to prevent one making the same mistakes, and to make "excellence" a reality.
28. From the first paragraph we learn that _____.
A. the author put little effort into her first magazine
B. the author’s job was selling magazines
C. the author was very satisfied with her work
D. the author experienced a total failure
29. What does the underlined word "abashed" in the third paragraph mean?
A. Excited.
B. Embarrassed.
C. Interested.
D. Exhausted.
30. What do we learn about the woman who found the errors in the magazine?
A. She was causing trouble on purpose.
B. She liked pointing out the errors of others.
C. She contributed a lot to the success of the premiere issue.
D. She ended up joining the magazine team.
31. What do we learn from this passage?
A. Pride is the biggest enemy of success.
B. Success is behind many failures.
C. Pointing out others’ mistakes ca n help you find a job.
D. Accepting responsibility for one’s errors can lead to real excellence.
【答案】
28C
29B
30D
31D
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了作者办了名叫Creating Excellence的杂志，首次发刊获得了很大成功，可是作者后来却收到了一位女士寄来的一本指出杂志错误的邮件，作者感到很尴尬，于是她决定聘请这位女士来他的杂志社工作，结果使他的杂志办的更好，这件事告诉我们，要虚心接受别人指出的错误，这样才会取得更大的成就。

31. D 细节理解题。

根据accepting responsibility could help to prevent one making the same mistakes for a second time, and to make "excellence" a reality.接受别人指出的错误以免同样的错误，就能做到最好，故选D。

【名师点睛】
细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。

集中型：就文章的单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。

因为具体细节不同，出题形式千变万化，因题而异。

分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。

请注意，分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。

只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节，需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。

考点：考查记叙文阅读
D
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful．
32. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A. Because you eat too much for lunch．
B. Because it’s hot in summer．
C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time．
D. Because you didn’t have a goo d sleep last night．
33. What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?
A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day．
B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t．
C. If you take naps every day, you’ll never suffer from heart disease．
D. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health．
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. You’ll feel sleepy at regular intervals（间隔）.
B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
D. If you get up at 6:30 am, you’d better take a nap at about 1:30 pm.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Just for a Rest
B. All need a Nap
C. A Special Sleep Pattern
D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
【答案】
32C
33D
34A
35B
34. A 推理判断题。

根据第一段六、七句At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body
考点：考查说明文阅读
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 36 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
Don’t get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 37 You should focus on your own life issues.
Be kind.
38 Life is full o f conflicts and disagreements, that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.
Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. ‘‘ 39 ” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.
Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 40 You should get away from the situation for a while.
A. Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.
B. The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
C. It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
D. Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
F. Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
G. When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.
【答案】
36F
37D
38G
39B
40C
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了不要和他人产生冲突矛盾的四条有效建议。

36. F 根据横线前句可知我们要尽量避免与他人有冲突，要和别人和平相处。

横线句应该说明和别人产生冲突对我们带来的不好的影响。

故F项“Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.”符合上下文串联。

37. D 本段标题“Don’t get in the center of the conflict.”意为“不要让自己成为冲突的中心”也就是要远离冲突。

再根据横线后句“You should focus on your own life issues你应该关注自己的事情”。

横线句内容应该是不要参
考点：考查说明文阅读
第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong 41 ethic(道德规范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed(割草)yards during the summer to 42
pocket money.
Every time we went to work, Dad was there to 43 . I used to wonder 44 he came with us. He stood watching our work in the 45 weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.
One day we were 46 our neighbor’s yard. She always 47 until the grass was knee-high to call us over. That afternoon, I was finishing up and was 48 . I was just about to 49 the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some 50 . I thought about how little I was getting paid for cutting grass so 51 that it almost broke the mower. I
52 him and kept walking. Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.”
I frowned(皱眉), 53 he would go home. He kept 54 . So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself: “That one piece isn’t 55 anyone. Why won’t he just let it go?”
Other neighbors 56 the good work we did and we soon got more 57 . We started out with on client, but by the end of the summer we had five.
The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me：Be 58 . If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, keep your 59 . Give your customers the kind of service you would like to 60 . It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.
41. A. work B. family C. neighbor D. academy
42. A. save B. share C. earn D. borrow
43. A. watch B. teach C. help D. perform
44. A. how B. whether C. when D. why
45. A. rainy B. snowy C. hot D. warm
46. A. visiting B. cutting C. cleaning D. digging
47. A. decided B. prepared C. stopped D. waited
48. A. excited B. confused C. frightened D. tired
49. A. pay for B. throw away C. turn off D. try out
50. A. people B. stones C. grass D. water
51. A. strange B. green C. different D. high
52. A. ignored B. forgot C. comforted D. thanked
53. A. pretending B. admitting C. hoping D. believing
54. A. going B. pointing C. shaking D. disturbing
55. A. hurting B. cheating C. killing D. welcoming
56. A. took care of
C. took notice of B. took advantage of
D. took hold of
57. A. luck B. information C. business D. advice
58. A. ordinary B. professional C. smart D. bright
59. A. space B. peace C. word D. need
60. A. offer B. receive C. provide D. exchange 【答案】
41A
42C
43A
44D
45C
46B
47D
48D
49C
50C
51D
52A
53C
54B
55A
56C
57C
58B
59C
60B
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。

这篇讲述的是“我”和哥哥在夏天帮邻居家除草以赚取零花钱，父亲一直站在一旁看我们工作。

一次，在“我”筋疲力尽的除完草后，父亲指出“我”还漏了一块草坪没有除完。

在父亲的坚持要求下，“我”完成了工作。

在这之后，找我们除草的邻居也变多了。

父亲交给我对待工作要表现出专业性，以诚信为本。

41. A 考查上下文串联。

Every time we went to work可知父亲教给我们关于工作的道德规范的道理，故选A。

42. C考查动词辨析。

动词save 节省；share 分享；earn获得，赢得；borrow借入；由情理可知我和哥哥通过除草来赚零花钱，故选C。

43. A考查动词辨析。

动词watch 看守，注视，观看；teach教授；help帮助；perform表演；由下文He stood watching our work 可知父亲站在一旁看着我们工作，故选A。

44. D考查连词辨析。

连词how 怎样，如何；whether是否；when什么时候；why为什么；固定句型I wonder why我想知道，由句意我想知道父亲为什么和我们一同来。

故选D。

45. C考查形容词辨析。

形容词rainy 下雨的；snowy下雪的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的；由下文when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.可知与在空调房里的凉爽相比，户外是炎热的，故选C。

46. B考查动词辨析。

动词visiting 拜访；cutting 切割；cleaning清洗；digging挖掘；由下文I was getting paid for cutting grass可知我们正在除草，故选B。

47. D考查动词辨析。

动词decided决定；prepared 准备；stopped 停止；waited等待；由语境可知邻居每次在草剪刀及膝的高度就让我们结束工作了，故选D。

48. D考查形容词辨析。

形容词excited 令人激动的；confused 困惑的；frightened受惊的；tired累的；由下
差点弄坏了除草机，故选D。

52. A考查动词辨析。

动词ignored 忽略；forgot忘记；comforted安慰；thanked感谢；由kept walking可知“我”忽略了父亲的提醒并且继续走着，故选A。

53. C考查动词辨析。

动词pretending 假装；admitting 承认；hoping希望；believing相信；由下文would可
知动词表达对过去事情的虚拟，故选C。

54. B考查动词辨析。

动词going 走；pointing指着；shaking摇动；disturbing打扰；由上文Dad pointing to some grass 可知父亲继续指着那片草地，故选B。

55. A考查动词辨析。

动词hurting 伤害；cheating 欺骗；killing 杀死；welcoming欢迎；由下文I went back to cut that piece of grass.可知“我”觉得在除完这片草地后，“我”终于可以去休息了，故选A。

56. C考查动词辨析。

短语took care of；took advantage of好好利用；took notice of 注意留心；took hold of 得到，掌控；由情理可知邻居们留意了我们的辛勤工作，故选C。

考点：考查记叙文阅读
第Ⅱ卷(两部分，共50分)
第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Women on two wheels have become 61 familiar sight on the roads of most Asian 62 __ (country) during the past few years. It is common to find a woman 63 (take) her children on her bicycle to school and then reaching her office in time.
“Super woman” 64 ___ she is, it is rather difficult to combine a career and a decent home life. She needs to feel __65 __ (support). She may arrive at work feeling as if she has already done a full day’s job. If colleagues doubt her passion to her job, she will feel sad. 66 the same time, women of today expect 67 husbands to contribute towards childcare and household chores.
Today’s women are learning to avoid situations68 make them feel more stressed and it is a hard struggle. In spite of all this, the new woman, “the superpower” has arrived. She __69 __ (strong) believes in the power and value of a family unit and she 70 __(hold) it in high esteem (尊重).
【答案】
61. a
62. counties
63. taking
64. as
65. supported
66. At
67. their
68. that/ which
69. strongly
70. holds
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了当代女性不同于过去的特点。

61. a 考查不定冠词。

在英语中不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指。

本句中名词sight风景，是一个可数名词，使用a修饰，泛指“一道熟悉的风景”。

62. counties考查名词单复数。

横线前有形容词most修饰，说明应该使用复数名词countries。

句意：在过去几年的大部分亚洲国家里，骑着自行车的女性成为一道熟悉的风景。

63. taking 考查分词。

本句中a woman与动词短语take her children构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做补足语。

64. as 考查固定句式。

本句是由as引导的让步状语从句“Super woman as she is”相当于Though she is a Super woman。

修饰名词。

本句中使用副词strongly作为状语修饰谓语动词believe in。

70. holds 考查主谓一致。

本句的主语是she，且本文介绍的是当代女性的变化，全文都使用一般现在时。

所以本句使用第三人称单数形式holds。

【名师点睛】
As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法
一、名词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。

Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较：
Boy as ［though］ he is， he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as he is，
General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man， General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.
波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems，it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her.
尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patient as he was，he didn't like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。

Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

三、副词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
Much as I like Paris，I couldn't live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。

Hard though they tried，they couldn't make her change her mind.
尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。

Fast as you read， you can’t finish the book in two days.
尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

He was unable to make much progress，hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。

【说明】有的词典将 much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。

再如：
Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man.
他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。

Much as I like you，I couldn't live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。

四、动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
Try as he might，he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。

Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house.
无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。

Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。

Fail in the election as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery.
尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

【说明】主语后的动词通常为 may，might，would，did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用 did，do 等助动词)。

五、分词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
Raining hard as it is，I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。

Surrounded as we were by the enemy，we managed to march forward.
虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。

Munching the apple as he was，he had got an eye for all John’s movements.
他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。

考点：考查语法填空
第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

People often come up across the word “SOHO” in the newspaper or magazine. But not everyone knows how it
means. As the matter of fact, “SOHO” means “Small Office/ Home Office”. Now many people use computer, so it is possible for you to work at their homes. They needn’t go to offices. They can usually work f ast and better at home. By work at home, they save a lot of time and energy. They needn’t spend time on the road but they won’t feel tired or angry because the bad traffic. Maybe in the future, more and more people would be “SOHO” workers.【答案】
1. 去掉up
2. how 改成what
3. the 改成a
4. computer 改成computers 或加the
5. you改成them
6. fast改成faster
7. work 改成working
8. but 改成and
9. because 后加of
10. would 改成will
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了名词“SOHO”的含义以及人们在家办公的好处。

1. 去掉up 考查动词短语。

短语come across遇见；come up出现，发芽；句意：在报刊杂志里，人们经常遇见“SOHO”这个词。

6. fast改成faster 考查比较级。

本句中比较级faster与better构成并列关系，都使用比较级形式。

句意：在家里他们通常工作得更快更好。

7. work 改成working 考查动名词用法。

通常在介词的后面要使用动名词做宾语，本句中介词by的后面要
考点：考查短文改错
第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是高二学生李华。

你的英国笔友Mike 来信说他准备戒烟。

请你根据以下内容提示给他回信：
1. 给予肯定和鼓励；
2. 推荐可行的戒烟方法；
3. 表达你的祝愿。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2.
【答案】
Dear Mike,
I was delighted to hear from you, knowing that you have decided to stop smoking. As you’re always a strong-minded guy, I’m sure you can manage it once you make up your mind. I’m sending you some advice that might help.
First of all, prepare yourself. Throw away all your cigarettes and make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Secondly, be determined. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Thirdly, get help if necessary. Joining a stop-smoking group and talking to friends or doctors are good ideas. Whatever happens, just believe that you will succeed eventually.
I’m looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【名师点睛】
本文涵盖了文字要求的所有任务，在第二个要点中有较好的发挥。

全文结构合理，语言流畅，时态和人称使用准确无误。

同时文章的句式较为丰富，交通使用陈述句和祈使句。

文章中使用了较多的串联词，如first of all，secondly，thirdly等；同时文章中高级结构运用较多，如省略句if necessary.动名词做主语Joining a stop-smoking group and talking to friends or doctors are good ideas.让步状语从句Whatever happens, just believe that you will succeed eventually.等等。

考点：考查提纲类作文。