高考英语表变化类系动词终结篇
英语系动词的归类用法
英语系动词的归类用法英语系动词的归类用法【篇1】一、系动词的简单介绍系动词是动词的一种,本身有词义,不可单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语构成系表结构:主语+系动词+形容词(作表语)修饰主语的状态。
要注意的是:如果句子是一般现在时,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变成单三形式。
二、系动词的分类1、感官动词Feel, smell, sound, taste, touchThis flower smells very nice.2、状态系动词,表主语状态,只有beHe is a teacher.3、持续性动词,表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度Keep, rest, remain, stay, lieHe always keeps silent at class.4、变化系动词, 表示主语变成什么样Become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, runHe became fat in winter holiday.其实很多系动词可以当系动词,也可以当实义动词,但用法有所不同。
如:LookLook at my hand 实义动词,看She looks amazing.系动词三、下面举例几道题来看Some food isnt good for us, but it good.A. tastesB. eatsC. soundsD. taste解析:根据句意,食物是尝起来,所以用动词taste。
这里主语是it,第三人称单数,所以用tastes,先A.The moon cake tastes▁▁▁▁▁; it sells▁▁▁▁▁.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good解析:taste系动词;sell实义动词。
taste后要加形容词作表语,修饰月饼。
而sell后加副词修饰sell本身。
所以taste +good; sell +well.本题选A.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ▁▁▁▁▁delicious.A. stayB. feelC. tasteD. sound解析:本题根据句意来。
高考英语动词考点必会20类--(自动保存的)
高考英语动词考点必会27类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。
一、系动词类系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类词有：表感观的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear（这些词用形容词作表语）表改变的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表照旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如：The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.（91高考）These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be wellturn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passedturn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如：He turned teacher.）二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。
高考英语常见系动词分类总结
高考英语常见系动词分类总结1.表感官的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel（这些词用形容词作表语）2.表似乎的系动词seem, appear3.表变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run4.表依旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold5.可带名词作表语的系动词：become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如：He turned teacher.）6.如果读者对于这个语法现象还是不怎么理解的话，可以以这个名句为例子学学：the man who dies rich dies disgraced.在巨富中死去，是一种耻辱。
其中的rich and disgraced 是说明主语的性质的。
1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
(完整版)高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
常用不规则动词表5.ABC注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。
高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结文档
高考易考词汇变形剖析与总结形容词加ness变名词dark--darkness,illness,good--goodness,happy--happiness,careful--carefulness,sad-sadness,careless--carelessness,ill-tired-tiredness,lonely--loneliness, great-greatness, kind-kindness, ease--easinessbusy--business, fit--fitness, friendly--friendliness动词加ment变名词develop--development,move--movement,improve--improvement,achieve--achievement,arrange--arrangement,manage--management,assign--assignment,agree--agreement,enjoy--enjoyment,govern--government,judge--judgement/judgment,pay--payment,appoint--appointment,establish--establishment,equip--equipment名词变为形容词:1.名词后加-y,如:luck→lucky;sun→sunny;cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;snow→snowy;noise-noisy;health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly,如:friend→friendly;love→lovely;day→daily;brother→brotherly;mother→motherly3.方向名词加-ern，如:east→eastern;west→western;south→southern;north→northern形容词后缀带有“属性，偏向，有关”的含义1)-able,-ible:movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible2)-al: natural,additional,educational3)-an: urban,suburban,republican4)-ant,-ent:distant,important,excellent5)-ar: similar,popular,regular6)-ary: military,voluntary7)-ic,ical:politic,systematic,historic,physical,8)-ing: moving,touching,daring9)-ish: foolish,bookish,selfish10)-ive: active,impressive,decisive11)-ory: satisfactory,compulsory表示“相象，近似”的含义1)-ish: boyish,childish2)-like: manlike,childlike3)-ly: manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly4)-some:troublesome,handsome5)-y: milky,pasty表示“充足的”含义1)-ful: beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful2)-ous: dangerous,generous,courageous,various3)-ent: violent,表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义1)-en: wooden,golden,woolen2)-fic: scientific表示方向的含义1)-ern: eastern,western2)-ward: downward,forward表示“数目关系”的含义1)-teen: thirteen,fourteen2)-ty: fifty,forty3)-th: fourth,fifth,ninth,fiftieth表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义1)-an: Roman,European2)-ese: Chinese,3)-ish: English,Spanish表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er: greater2)-ish: reddish,yellowish3)-est: highest1.4)-most: foremost,topmost其余的含义-less表示否认:careless,countless,stainless,wireless形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词往常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记着以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le结”尾e改y。
高考词汇词性变化规律(含名动形副和其他)
高考词汇词性变化规律（1）：名词类变化1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent 后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的2 convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具1counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金高考词汇词性变化规律（2）：动词类变化1.动词＋后缀-y变为名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复2.动词＋后缀-ing 变为名词begin→beginning开始;开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending 结局;结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画;油画2spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练;培养3. 动词＋后缀-ment变为名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整;调节amuse→amusement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement宣告;述说appoint→appointment约会;预约;任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配;任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待;娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治;政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动;移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居;解决state→statement 陈述;说明4. 动词+后缀-ive变为形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的object→objective 客观的negative 消极的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的5.动词＋后缀-able变为形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的;相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的;有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的6.动词＋后缀-ed变为形容词absorb→absorbed专心的;聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determine坚定的;有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的3relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unite→united 联合的;统一的7.动词＋后缀-ing/＋-ed变为形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的;有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→boring 令人厌烦的→bored 厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的;→disturbed 扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→exciting 令人兴奋的→excited 兴奋的frighten→frightening 令人害怕的→frightened 害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocking 令人震惊的→shocked 震惊的surprise→surprising 令人吃惊的→surprised 吃惊的tire→tiring 令人疲劳的→tired 疲劳的8. 动词＋后缀-tion变为名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应;改编addict→addiction 沉溺;嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激;欣赏assume→assumption 假定;设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类;归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正;纠正create→creation 创造;创建declare→declaration 宣言;公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选;选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览;展览会expect→expectation 期望;期待fascinate→fascination 魅力;入迷graduate→graduation 毕业graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫;踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移;移居indicate→indication 指示;暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领;占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护4recommend→recommendation 推荐;介绍reflect→reflection 思考;反映regulate→regulation 规则;规章reject→rejection 拒绝;抛弃relax→relaxation 放松satisfy→satisfaction 满意;满足starve→starvation 挨饿;饿死substitute→substitution 代替;取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通9.动词＋后缀-ure变为名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事;快乐expose→exposure 暴露;揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物10.动词＋后缀-sion变为名词admit→admission 容许;承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情;表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑;混淆decide→decision 决定11.动词/形容词＋后缀-ance变为名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知;愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性) elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒高考词汇词性变化规律（3）形容词类变化1. 形容词＋后缀-ity变为名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3. 形容词＋后缀-en变为动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽4. 形容词＋后缀-th 变为名词deep→depth深；深处5grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度5. 形容词＋后缀-ness变为名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意6. 以后缀-ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；虔诚的7. 以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的8. 形容词＋后缀-ly变为副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其词性变化规律（4）：反义词词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词agree→dis agree 不同意appear→dis appear 消失appoint→dis appoint 使失望approve→dis approve 反对；不赞成comfort→dis comfort 使不舒适cover→dis cover 发现like→dis like 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词accurate→in accurate 不精确的adequate→in adequate 不充分的appropriate→in appropriate不合适的expensive→in expensive便宜的experienced→in experienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-＋形容词patient→im patient 不耐心的polite→im polite 没礼貌的possible→im possible 不可能的practical→im practical 不实用的proper→im proper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变able→un able 不能的aware→un aware 不知道的believable→un believable不可相信的certain→un certain 不确定的clear→un clear 不清楚的comfortable→un comfortabl不舒服的6common→un common 不常有的conscious→un conscious 失去知觉的fair→un fair 不公平的forgettable→un forgettable 难忘的fortunate→un fortunate 不幸的fit→un fit 不合适的friendly→un friendly 不友好的happy→un happy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→un known 无名的likely→un likely 不可能的lucky→un lucky 不幸的necessary→un necessary 不必要的pleasant→un pleasant 不愉快的fortunate→un fortunate 不幸的important→un important 不重要的usual→un usual 不寻常的willing→un willing 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aim less无目的的care→care less粗心大意的count→count less无数的doubt→doubt less无疑的end→end less无尽的harm→harm less无害的help→help less无助的home→home less无家可归的hope→hope less无希望的job→job less 失业的limit→limit less无限的rest→rest less不安的use→use less无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mis take 误会understand→mis understand 误解use→mis use 误用；滥用lead→mis lead 误导trust→mis trust 不信任高考词汇词性变化规律（5）：其他变化类型归纳1. 使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变为动词，表示“使...”rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励2. 含前缀fore-的单词，表示“前，提前”forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示3. 加后缀-ward表示方位词，表示“向...”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4. 以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出7class→classify 分类5. re-前缀+动词变为动词，表示“再；又”cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述6. 男女有别steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming 假设；假定（连词）include→including 包含；包括（介词）suppose→supposing 假设；假如（连词）provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到（连词）concern→concerning 关于（介词）give→given考虑到（介词）8。
高中英语高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化
高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化词性变化之动词类1.动词+后缀-y变为名词deliver —delivery 运送discover —discovery 发现recover — recovery 康复；恢复2.动词+后缀-ing变为名词begin —beginning 开始；开端build —building 建筑〔物〕cross—crossing 十字路口end—ending 结局；结尾engine —engineering 工程feel—feeling 感觉hear—hearing 听力market — marketing 促销meet —meeting 会议paint —painting 绘画；油画spend—spending 花销suffer—suffering 苦难train—training 练习；培养3.动词+后缀-ment变为名词acquire —acquirement n.取得accomplish —accomplishment 成就achieve —achievement 成就adjust —adjustment 调整；调节amuse—amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce —announcement 宣告；述说appoint —appointment 约会；预约；任命argue—argument 争论arrange —arrangement 安排assess —assessment 评估assign —assignment 分配；任务astonish —astonishment 惊讶develop —development 开展disappoint —disappointment 失望embarrass —embarrassment 为难employ —employment 雇用enjoy—enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain —entertainment 款待；娱乐equip—equipment 设备establish —establishment 建立govern —government 统治；政府improve —improvement 提升judge—judgement 判断move - movement 运动；移动punish -punishment 惩罚settle-settlement 定居；解决state-statement 陈述；说明4.动词+后缀-ive变为形容词act-active 积极的attract -attractive 吸引人的cooperate -cooperative 合作的impress -impressive给人印象深刻的protect - protective 保护的relate -relative 相关的sense-sensitive 敏感的object-objective 客观的negative消极的passive被动的positive积极的subjective 主观的5.动词+后缀-able变为形容词accept —acceptable 可接受的adjust —adjustable 可调节的admire —admirable 令人钦佩的afford —affordable 负担得起的change —changeable 易变的comfort —comfortable 舒服的consider —considerable 重要的；相当大的desire—desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy—enjoyable令人愉快的favour—favourable赞成的；有利的forget —forgettable 健忘的honour — honourable 可敬的；荣耀的reach — reachable可获得的；可到达的reason —reasonable 合理的rely—reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark — remarkable 不平凡的suit—suitable 适宜的understand —understandable 可理解的value —valuable 珍贵的6.动词+后缀-ed变为形容词absorb—absorbed专心的；聚精会神的accustom —accustomed 习惯的balance —balanced 平衡的bury—buried 专心的complicate —complicated 复杂的determine —determined 坚决的；有决心的devote —devoted 忠实的experience —experienced 有经验的learn—learned 博学的limit—limited 有限的organize —organized 有组织的suppose —supposed 应该的relate —related 相关的skill—skilled 熟练的unite—united联合的；统一的7.动词+后缀-ing/ + -ed变为形容词amuse—amusing好笑的；有趣的—amused愉快的astonish —astonishing 令人惊讶的—astonished 感到惊讶的bore — boring 令人厌烦的—bored 厌烦的confuse —confusing 令人迷惑的—confused 感到迷惑的convince —convincing 令人信服的—convinced 坚信不移的depress —depressing 令人沮丧的—depressed 沮丧的disappoint —disappointed 失望的—disappointing 令人失望的disturb—disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的—disturbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass —embarrassing 令人为难的一embarrassed 为难的excite—exciting 令人兴奋的—excited 兴奋的frighten —frightening 令人害怕的—frightened 害怕的relax — relaxing使人放松的—relaxed轻松的satisfy—satisfying 令人满意的—satisfied 对满意的shock—shocking 令人震惊的—shocked 震惊的surprise —surprising 令人吃惊的—surprised 吃惊的tire—tiring令人疲劳的—tired疲劳的8.动词+后缀-tion变为名词accelerate —acceleration 加速accumulate —accumulation 积累adapt—adaptation 适应；改编addict—addiction 沉溺；嗜好admire —admiration 羡慕advocate —advocation 拥护apply—application 申请appreciate —appreciation 感谢；欣赏assume —assumption 假定；设想celebrate —celebration 庆祝classify—classification 分类；归类combine —combination 联合congratulate —congratulation 祝贺construct —construction 建筑物consume —consumption 消费contradict —contradiction 反驳contribute —contribution 奉献cooperate —cooperation 合作correct —correction 改正；纠正create—creation 创造；创立declare —declaration 宣言；公告decorate —decoration 装饰decorate —decoration 装饰determine —determination 决心digest —digestion 消化elect—election 竞选；选举erupt—eruption 火山爆发evaluate —evaluation 评估exhibit—exhibition 展览；展览会expect —expectation 期望；期待fascinate —fascination 魅力；入迷graduate —graduation 毕业graduate —graduation 毕业hesitate —hesitation 犹豫；踌躇imagine —imagination 想象immigrate —immigration 迁移；移居indicate —indication 指示；暗示infect—infection 传染interrupt —interruption 中断object—objection 反对occupy —occupation 占领；占据organize —organization 组织pollute —pollution 污染predict —prediction 预言prepare —preparation 准备protect — protection 保护recommend —recommendation 推荐；介绍reflect—reflection 思考；反映regulate —regulation 规那么；规章reject — rejection 拒绝；抛弃relax — relaxation 放松satisfy —satisfaction 满意；满足starve—starvation 挨饿；饿死substitute —substitution 代替；取代translate —translation 译transport —transportation 交通9.动词+后缀-ure变为名词press — pressure 压力please—pleasure 乐事；快乐expose —exposure 暴露；揭发fail—failure 失败mix—mixture 混合物10.动词+后缀-sion变为名词admit—admission 容许；成认permit — permission 允许impress —impression 印象express —expression 表情；表达revise —revision 复习possess —possession 拥有conclude —conclusion 结论confuse —confusion 困惑；混淆decide —decision 决定11.动词/形容词+后缀-ance变为名词guide—guidance 指导tolerate —tolerance 宽容ignore—ignorance 无知；愚昧appear—appearance 出现important —importance 重要〔性〕elegant —elegance 优雅大方assist —assistance 援助resist— resistance 反抗guide—guidance 指导annoy—annoyance 恼怒10。
高中英语高考复习词性变化规律总结(共46种类型)
高考英语词性变化规律总结1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2、名词+ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的tendency→tend 趋向；趋势3、名词＋y 后缀变形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4、名词＋ly后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5、以 t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience 方便；便利different→difference 不同；差异important→importance 重要 ( 性 ) significant→significance 重大意义intelligent→intelligence 智力6、名词＋al后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的7、名词/动词＋ous后辍变形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的continue→continuous 连续的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的8、动词+er 后缀指物的名词小结cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、以～ician 后缀的名词electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员10、以～ist 为后缀的名词art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客11、以～ology后缀结尾的名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺12、名词＋～ic后缀形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的13、名词＋～hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊14、以～ship 后缀的名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词＋～y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复16、动词＋～ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning 开始；开端build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end→ending 结局；结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing 促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画；油画spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练；培养17、动词＋～ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整；调节amuse→amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announcement 宣告；述说appoint→appointment 约会；预约；任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配；任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待；娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治；政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动；移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居；解决state→statement 陈述；说明18、以～ive 后缀变形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词＋～able后缀变形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的；相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的；有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable 可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的20、动词＋～ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed 专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determined 坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unit→united 联合的；统一的21、动词＋～ing/ ＋～ed 变形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的；有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→bored 厌烦的→boring 令人厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴尬的→embarrassed 尴尬的excite→excited 兴奋的→exciting 令人兴奋的frighten→frightened 害怕的→frightening 令人害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocked 震惊的→shocking 令人震惊的surprise→surprised 吃惊的→surprising 令人吃惊的tire→tired 疲劳的→tiring 令人疲劳的22、动词＋～tion后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应；改编addict→addiction 沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激；欣赏assume→assumption 假定；设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类；归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正；纠正create→creation 创造；创建declare→declaration 宣言；公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选；选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览；展览会expect→expectation 期望；期待fascinate→fascination 魅力；入迷graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移；移居indicate→indication 指示；暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领；占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护recommend→recommendation 推荐；介绍reflect→reflection 思考；反映regulate→regulation 规则；规章reject→rejection 拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation 放松atisfy→satisfaction 满意；满足starve→starvation 挨饿；饿死substitute→substitution 代替；取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通23、动词＋～ure后缀变名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事；快乐expose→exposure 暴露；揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物24、动词＋～sion后缀变名词admit→admission 容许；承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情；表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑；混淆decide→decision 决定25、动词/形容词＋～ance后缀变名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知；愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性) elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒26、形容词＋～ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点27、以后缀~ity 结尾的名词cruel—cruelty 残忍diverise—diversity 多样性necessary—necessity 必需品；需要possible—possibility 可能性secure—security 安全similar—similarity 相似(性)28、形容词＋～en后缀变动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽29、形容词＋～th变名词deep→depth 深；深处grow→growth 成长long→length 长；长度strong→strength 力量true→truth 真理warm→warmth 温暖wide→width 宽度30、形容词＋～ness后缀变名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意31、以～ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的32、以～ical 结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词＋～ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其34、动词＋前缀dis变否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢35、形容词＋in 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的36、形容词＋im前缀变否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的37、形容词＋un前缀变否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的38、后缀～less构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的39、含 mis前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任40、使动用法“前缀 en＋形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励41、含 fore前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示42、～ward 后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后43、以后缀～ify结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出class→classify 分类44、动词＋re前缀变动词cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述45、注意男女不同steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人46、现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结assume→assuming 假设；假定include→including 包含；包括suppose→supposing 假设；假如provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到concern→concerning 关于give→given 鉴于；考虑到。
高中英语高考复习动词分类讲解(共10类)
高考英语动词分类讲解一、连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下3种：1.变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become, come, go, turn, grow, get, fall 等。
2.感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。
3.状态类表事物所处的状态，如be, keep, stand, stay, prove 等。
连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。
除了少数几个（如feel， get, become, grow等）外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。
例如：The mixture is tasted terrible.（误）The mixture tastes terrible (正)Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in.（误）Jim pretended to fall /be asleep when his mother came in.(正)I’m feeling much better than ever before.It was getting darker and darker.Besides, a cold rain began to fall.（1）——— Do you like the material?———Yes, it ______ (feel)very soft.（2）Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge？It will ____ (stay) fresh for several days. （3）The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___(seat)as the plane was making a landing.（4）Sarah, hurry up.I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ______(change) before the party. （5）The flowers ________ (smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（04上海卷）二、感官动词类常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch 等。
英语表示“变化”连系动词的用法
英语表示“变化”连系动词的用法英语中表示“变化”的连系动词主要有bee, e, go, get, grow, turn等。
使用时注意以下几点：一、bee 和get的用法主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。
如：Hearing this, the boss became [got] angry 听到这事，老板就生气。
The travelers became [got] thirsty. 旅客们渴了。
Soon the man became famous. 不久后这个人就出名了。
If you eat such food you’ll get [bee] fat. 如果你吃那样的食物，你会发胖的。
另外，还有bee [get] ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc (得病，变老，痊愈，变聋，变强，等)。
另外，bee 和get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。
如：It’s being [getting] cold (dark, cloudy). 天渐冷了(黑了，多云了)。
Divorce is being [getting] more mon. 离婚现象越来越常见了。
This design of resident buildings is being [getting] fashionable. 这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来。
二、go 和e 的用法两者均可表示变化，但前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)，后者则主要指向好的方面变化。
如：go bald (deaf, mad, etc) 发秃，变聋，发疯，等The meat’s gone off [gone bad]. 肉变味(变坏)了。
The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。
Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。
Everything came right. 一切顺利。
高三英语动词归类复习学生课堂笔记.doc
高三英语动词归类复习学生课堂笔记一、连系动词类①变化类: become get turn grow make come go fall②感官类: look sound feel taste smell③显得类: seem appear look④状态类: keep stay remain lie sit stand (prove turn out)二、使役、感官动词类: see look at watch notice observe let make have/get hear listen to feel提示：吾看三室两厅一感觉三、主动表被动: sell wash burn cook cut drive dress play last open write start run read act draw提示：说明主语的特点、性质、状态四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组: consider suggest/advise look forward to excuse/pardon admit put off/delay/postpone fancy avoid miss keep/keep on practice deny finish enjoy/appreciate forbid imagine risk can’t help mind allow/permit escape提示：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
①“to”作介词get down to devote… to lead to be/get/become used togo back to object to②带有介词in succeed(in) spend/waste time(in) be busy(in)have a good/hard time(in) have difficulty/trouble(in)③give up dislike feel like insist on can’t stand understand④“值得”be worth=deserve be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done⑤It is no use/good It is of little use/good It is useless五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组:decide/determine learn want expect/hope/wish refuse manage care pretend offer promise choose plan agree ask/beg help提示：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。
（完整版）高考英语词性转换总表.docx
（完整版）高考英语词性转换总表.docx预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless bear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator（人）D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointed discourage discouragement discouraged/discou discover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extremely educate education /educator（人）affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar（farther;further）fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governor graduate graduationguide guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heated horror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist（人） humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible（反）impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor （人）invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky（反） luckily/unlikely M.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician（人）musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator（人）organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist（人）physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation president presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist（人）scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant（人）servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness（反）unconscious/consci V.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weight wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。
高考英语表语从句终结篇
高考英语表语从句终结篇一、表语从句的定义：表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。
二、表语从句的构成：关联词+简单句三、引导表语从句的关联词的种类：1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。
China is no longer what she used to be.今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
The question remains whether they will be able to help us.问题还是他们能否帮我们。
At that time，it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
2. 从属连词whether，as，as if / though引导的表语从句。
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。
3. because，why引导的表语从句。
That's because he didn't understand me.那是因为他没有理解我。
（That's because…强调原因）That's why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。
（That's why…强调结果）what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because.The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.我难过的原因是他没有理解我。
4. 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词where，when，how，whyThe problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
英语表示“变化”连系动词的用法
英语表示“变化”连系动词的用法英语中表示“变化”的连系动词主要有 become, come, go, get, grow, turn等。
使用时注意以下几点：一、become 和get的用法主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。
如：Hearing this, the boss became [got] angry 听到这事，老板就生气。
The travelers became [got] thirsty. 旅客们渴了。
Soon the man became famous. 不久后这个人就出名了。
If you eat such food you’ll get [become] fat. 如果你吃那样的食物，你会发胖的。
另外，还有become [get] ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc (得病，变老，痊愈，变聋，变强，等)。
另外，become 和get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。
如：It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy). 天渐冷了(黑了，多云了)。
Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。
This design of resident buildings is becoming [getting] fashionable. 这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来。
二、go 和come 的用法两者均可表示变化，但前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)，后者则主要指向好的方面变化。
如：go bald (deaf, mad, etc) 发秃，变聋，发疯，等The meat’s gone off [gone bad]. 肉变味(变坏)了。
The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。
Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。
【高中英语】英语表示“变化”连系动词的用法
• 分类
• 有声源音乐：也称画内音乐、客观音乐，即音乐来自画面内的声
源，如画面中人在歌唱或者演奏钢琴等。
• 无声源音乐：也称画外音乐、主观音乐，即音乐来自画面叙述的
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ场景以外，是一种外加的音乐形式。
音乐的作用 抒发感情 • 抒情是音乐在影视艺术中最突出的功能 参与叙事 • 音乐可以用来表现时间和人物的变化，从而推动叙事的发展 展现环境 • 音乐在影视作品中可以展示地方色彩和时代氛围 创造节奏 • 影视艺术的节奏不仅是视觉节奏，而且也是听觉节奏
• 音响在影视作品中具有积极的造型能力，是塑造人物，特别是刻画人物 心理的一种重要手段
营造一种气氛，烘托某一场景的情绪基调
• 音响不仅是对生活声音的还原，而且是对创作者思想情感的传达
创造空间，参与影片的叙事 • 主要通过画外音的出现，暗示观众，画面以外发生了什么。
音乐 • 影视艺术中的音乐包括器乐和声乐两部分
事上则是来自画面中某个人物的内心。
旁白是指由画面时空以外的人所发出的声音
人声
2）作用
有利于人物性格、人物形象的塑造
有利于影视作品整体艺术风格的创造
有利于画面空间的创造
音响 • 音响是指对影视作品中人与物体运动所产生的声音以及所有的背 景和环境声音。作为背景或环境出现的人声和音乐一般也可以被 看作音响。（例：《拯救大兵瑞恩》战场的音响使用）
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高考英语表变化类系动词终结篇become，grow，go，get，run，turn等系动词辨析及搭配用法常见的“变成”类系动词有become，get，come，go，grow，fall，turn，run等，都表示从一种状态到另一种状态。
尽管意思都差不多，但搭配有差别，若不注意，运用时会出错。
我们要注意以下几个方面。
1. 形容词作表语。
go和come是一对相反的词。
''go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情，而''come+adj.''表示好的事情。
如：In hot weather，meat goes bad. Things will come righ in the end.go与come前面的主语一般是物。
如：误：She goes famous. 正：She becomes(gets) famous.表语为mad，crazy(古怪的)，blind，lame或表示颜色的词，go前面的主语可以是人。
如：He went mad. Hearing this，she went red.run后面接short，dry，low，deep等词，主语多为能流动，能消耗掉的东西。
如：Their money was running short. Still waters run deep.但wild作表语，主语可以是人，如：Don't let the children run wild.grow与run相对，接表示人或物特征的静态形容词，也接表示天气的形容词，侧重于“逐渐变成”。
如：The girl grew thinner and thinner. Soon the sky grew light.turn多接表示颜色的形容词，也接表示天气的形容词，它侧重变得与以前完全不同。
如：The man turned blue with fear. The weather suddenly turned much colder.fall接asleep，silent等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词比较级。
如：She fell ill froom cold.(误)She fell from cold. (正)She got worse.fall short(没中)，fall apart(散开)，fall flat(没效果)，可作成语记住。
''get+adj.''是口语，用得广泛，get能替代become，become较正式，get与become前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。
如：He became(got) angry. His coat has become(got) badly torn.get较多地与形容词比较级连用。
如：The days are getting longer and longer.注意：become一般不用于“将来成为”的意思。
如(误)I hope you will become well.(正)I hope you will get well.2. become，turn，get，go，fall能用名词作表语，其它的则不能。
如：His dream has become(got) a reality. He has turned scientist. He has gone socialist.He fell(a) victim to cancer.注意：go，turn后面的名词通常不带冠词。
3. become，get，grow能接过去分词，并且come和go多接有否定前缀的过去分词。
“get+过去分词”表示一次行为：“become+过去分词”表示事情发生的最后结果。
如：The string comes untied. His report went unnoticed. The fence gets white——washed every year.She became engaged as a typist.4. get，go，come能接现在分词，不过它们已失去“成为”的意思。
如：They went in and got chatting together.(开始) We often go swimming.(去) He came running in(来)5. come，grow，get能接不定式，这种结构表示变化过程，come表示“最终变得”get 表示“由不……变得”，grow表示“渐渐变得”如：I've really come to love this place. Mary's growing to be more and more like her mother. You'll soon get to like it.这种结构不能用于带有一段时间的完成时态。
如：(误)They have got to know each other for years. (正)They have known each other for years.6. 它们都可以接介词短语，固定搭配需要一个一个地记。
如：They ran out of money. The problem will come under discussion. They fell behind the others.What has become of the girl. It's getting near tea-time.我们今后在阅读时，要留心这些系动词的搭配，见得多，善于运用，自然也就记得牢了。
become，get，go，grow，run，turn都可以表示状态的变化，但要注意下面的几点：1.指人的情绪或身体状态的变化，多用become与get，两者可以互换。
1)Hearing what he said，the teacher got/became angry. 听到他所说的话，老师生气了。
2)I hope you will get well soon. 我希望你不久能痊愈。
2.become，get也用于天气、社会的发展变化，两者可以互换。
1)Our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家日益强大。
2)It's becoming/getting colder and colder. 天变得越来越冷。
3.指人的身体、精神或事物向不好的方面变化时，多用go，所以它后面的形容词常常是表示消极意义的。
1)Something has gone wrong with the machine. 机器出了毛病。
2)The meat has gone bad in such hot weather. 在如此热的天气，肉坏了。
on hearing the news of the accident in the local mine，she ____pale.A. gotB. changedC. wentD. appearedgo mad go bad go crazy chang clolour chang from red to green change into4.指颜色的变化时，多用turn.1)The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄了。
2)When she saw this，she turned red. 看到这个，她的脸红了。
5.become与turn都可以接名词，become后的名词前有冠词，turn后的名词无冠词且常用单数。
1)She became a lawyer. 她成了一名律师。
2)He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.成为作家之前他是一名教师。
注意：He became chairman of the party.他成了这一党派的主席。
在此句话中，chairman 前无冠词，因为它是一个表示职位的名词。
如果一个职位在一定时期内由一个人担任时，这个表示职位的名词做表语、宾补和同位语时，常不用冠词。
例如：1)He was president of the Republic at that time.2)We elected him monitor of our class.3)Mr.Hunter，captain of the team，loves playing football.这几个词用作连系动词时，都可以表示“变成”的意思，但具体用法有所不同。
become 通常不用来表示未来的事，而表示变化过程已经完成，用法比较正式。
如：I became ill.我病倒了。
get也表示变化的过程已经完成，比become口语化，通常与形容词连用。
如：He has got rich.他变富了。
go与get用法差不多，特别用于某些成语中。
如：go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry 挨饿。
be表示“成为”的意思时，多用于将来时、祈使语气或不定式。
如：He will be a scientist.他将成为一名科学家。
I would like to be a bus-driver.我想成为一名公共汽车司机。
grow表示“逐渐变成新的状态”的含义。
如：My younger brother is growing tall.我的弟弟渐渐长高了。
turn有“成为与以前完全不同的东西”的含义。
如：the milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。