mta复试自我介绍

punch 词根词缀
1. 单词概述
单词：punch
含义：这个词可作动词也可作名词。

作动词时，有“用拳猛击”的意思，就像在拳击比赛里那样，拳手会punch对方；还可以表示“打孔”，比如我们在纸张上punch个洞来装订。

作名词时，它可以指“一拳”，也可以是“冲床”或者“潘趣酒”（一种混合饮料）等。

2. 词根词缀解析
词根：punc或pung：来源于拉丁语，它表示“刺，戳”的意思。

你看，用拳猛击就有点像用拳头去刺、去戳某个东西，打孔也是一种戳的动作，是不是很有趣呢？
3. 应用短文与场景
应用短文1：
英文：
I was at this wild party last weekend. There was a big bowl of punch on the table. My friend Jack, who's always full of energy and a bit of a prankster, saw the punch and his eyes lit up like a kid in a candy store. "Hey, this punch looks amazing!" he exclaimed. I just laughed and said, "Yeah, but don't drink too much or you'll be all over the place." But Jack being Jack, he didn't listen. He grabbed a big glass and filled it to the brim. As he took a swig, he made a face like he'd just bitten into a lemon. "Ugh, this punch is too strong!" he sputtered. I couldn't help but chuckle. "I told you so," I said. Then, out of nowhere, this other guy, Tom, bumped into Jack and the punch in Jack's glass spilled all over his shirt. Jack was so mad that he almost wanted to punch Tom. "What the heck, man!" Jack shouted. Tom quickly apologized, "Sorry, Jack. I didn't see you there. It was an accident." Jack took a deep breath and calmed down a bit. "Well, I guess it's just a party mishap," he said, still a bit grumpy.
中文翻译：
上周末我参加了一个超嗨的派对。

桌子上有一大碗潘趣酒。

我的朋友杰克，他总是精力充沛而且有点爱搞恶作剧，看到潘趣酒时，他的眼睛就像小孩子看到糖果店一样亮了起来。

“嘿，这潘趣酒看起来棒极了！”他叫道。

我只是笑着说：“是啊，但是别喝太多，不然你会到处晃悠的。

”但是杰克就是杰克，他根本不听。

他抓起一个大杯子，把杯子倒得满满的。

当他喝了一大口的时候，他做出一副就像刚咬了一口柠檬的表情。

“呃，这潘趣酒太烈了！”他喷着说。

我忍不住笑了起来。

“我早跟你说过了。

”我说。

然后，突然，另一个家伙汤姆撞到了杰克，杰克杯子里的潘趣酒洒得他衬衫上到处都是。

杰克非常生气，差点就想揍汤姆一拳。

“搞什么鬼啊，老兄！”杰克大喊。

汤姆赶紧道歉：“对不起，杰克。

我没看到你在那儿。

这是个意外。

”杰克深吸了一口气，稍微冷静了一点。

“好吧，我想这只是派对上的小意外。

”他说，还是有点不高兴。

应用短文2：
英文：
My dad is a carpenter. One day, he was showing me how to make a simple wooden box. He had all these cool tools. He took a piece of wood and said, "Now, son, watch closely. We need to punch some holes in this wood for the nails." He then picked up this tool, which looked like a mini - version of a monster's claw. With a firm grip, he started to punch the holes. Each punch was so precise, it was like he was dancing with the wood. I was in awe. "Dad, how do you make it look so easy?" I asked. He smiled and said, "Practice, son. Just like anything in life, the more you do it, the better you get." After he punched all the holes, he started to put in the nails and assemble the box. It was amazing to see how those punched holes were the key to making the whole boxe together.
中文翻译：
我爸爸是个木匠。

有一天，他正在给我展示如何做一个简单的木盒子。

他有好多很酷的工具。

他拿起一块木头说：“儿子，现在仔细看着。

我们需要在这块木头上打几个孔来钉钉子。

”然后他拿起一个工具，那个工具看起来就像一个小怪兽的爪子。

他紧紧握住工具，开始打孔。

每一下打孔都非常精准，就好像他在和木头跳舞一样。

我惊叹不已。

“爸爸，你怎么能让这看起来这么容易呢？”我问道。

他笑着说：“练习啊，儿子。

就像生活中的任何事情一样，做得越多就做得越好。

”在他打完所有的孔之后，他开始钉钉子组装盒子。

看到那些打好的孔是让整个盒子组合起来的关键，真是太神奇了。

应用短文3：
英文：
There was this boxing match at the local gym. Everyone was all hyped up. The two boxers, Mike and Dave, were in the ring, glaring at each other like two lions ready to fight over territory. The referee shouted, "Let the match begin!" And they were off. Mike was the first to throw a punch. His fist flew through the air like a bullet. Dave managed to dodge it just in time. "Ha! You missed!" Dave taunted. But Mike didn't let that get to him. He quickly threw another punch, this time landing it on Dave's side. "Ouch!" Dave grunted. The crowd went wild. Some were shouting, "Go, Mike!" Others were cheering for Dave, "Come on, Dave, show him what you've got!" The punches kept flying back and forth. Each punch was a display of power and skill. It was like a battle of titans in that ring.
中文翻译：
在当地的体育馆有一场拳击比赛。

每个人都兴奋极了。

两位拳击手，迈克和戴夫，站在拳击台上，像两只准备争夺领地的狮子一样怒视着对方。

裁判喊道：“比赛开始！”然后他们就开始了。

迈克率先出拳。

他的拳头在空中像子弹一样飞过。

戴夫及时躲开了。

“哈！你没打中！”戴夫嘲讽道。

但是迈克没有受他影响。

他很快又出了一拳，这次打中了戴夫的侧身。

“哎哟！”戴夫哼了一声。

观众们疯狂了。

一些人喊道：“加油，迈克！”其他人则为戴夫欢呼：“加油，戴夫，让他看看你的本事！”拳击不断地来回挥舞。

每一拳都是力量和技巧的展示。

就好像拳击台上是一场泰坦之战。

4. 拓展学习
相关单词：puncture（刺破，穿孔，与punch有相似的词根含义），pungent（辛辣的，刺鼻的，有尖锐感觉的，与punch词根相关的一种延伸含义）
用法扩展：punch in / out可以表示打卡上下班。

例如：I punch in at 9 o'clock every morning.（我每天早上9点打卡上班。

）还有punch line，指的是笑话中的妙语、关键句。

像在一个搞笑的故事里，最后那一句让人爆笑的话就是punch line。