2020年山东省济宁市实验中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2020年山东省济宁市实验中学高三英语月考试题含解
析
一、选择题
1. People are living in ___ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become _____ must．
A．the; / B．/; a C．a; a D．a; the
参考答案：
C
25. To get a well-paid job,_____________.
A. it is ly necessary of one to have a good education
B. one will surely have to have a good education
C. having a good education is something we will surely do
D. a good education is surely something we can do without
参考答案：
B
略
3. ______ I want to show you is my gratitude and respect for your continuous and selfless help.
A. That
B. Which
C. What
D. Whether
参考答案：
C
4. ____________ is known to the world is ___________ Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A. It, that
B. What, /
C. As, /
D. What, that
参考答案：
D
5. Believe it or not, it is that causes your illness.
A. because of your being overweight
B. because you are overweigh
C. you are so overweight
D. your being overweigh
参考答案：
D
6. ________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A.Being separated
B.Having separated
C.Having been separated
D.To be separated
参考答案：
C
7. I rang up my parents and then grandparents last night. To my disappointment, of them answered it.
A. either
B. none
C. neither
D. all
参考答案：
B
8. —Tim seems un happy.
—Yes, his parents don’t let him surf the internet, but
he
A．hope so B．hopes it C．hopes
to D．hopes that
参考答案：
C
9. He was breathing ______ after the relay race.
A. heavily
B. slowly
C. carefully
D. weakly
参考答案：
10. example A．experience B．except C．exactly D．exhibition
参考答案：
C
11. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
A. made
B. is making
C. makes
D. has made
（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查时态最多的是易混时态的辨析，原创。

）
参考答案：
C
略
12. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
参考答案：
A
句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。

根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。

易错点拨本题易错选B或C，错把supermarket chains当成主语。

13. You'd better not phone my daughter between 7:00 and 8:00 tomorrow; she ______
her homework then.
A. will do
B. would do
C. will be doing
D. will have done
参考答案：
略
14. You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway.
A. should
B. must
C. need
D. might
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：你或许是对的，但我还是要回去核对一下。

A. should应该；B. must一定，必须；C. need需要；D. might或许。

本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由I’m going back to check anyway可知，我对此不确定。

由此可知，D项符合题意。

故选D项。

【点睛】can / could用于表推测的用法
(1) 从使用句型上看，can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。

两者没有时间上的差别，只是could 比can 更委婉，更不确定。

(2) 从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接 be doing 结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。

二、 may / might用于表推测的用法
表示推测，两者都可用，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。

如本题，根据I’m going back to check anyway可知，我对此不确定。

由此可知，D项符合题意。

(1) 在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。

三、must表示推测的用法
must 表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。

表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。

15. ________ in a specially designed skirt, the girl tried to make herself ________ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed
B. Dressing; noticed
C. Dressed; noticing
D. Dressing; being noticing
参考答案：
A
略
16. He _____ a novel last year but I don’t know whether he____ it.
A. wrote; writes
B. had written; has written
C. was writing; has finished
D. has written; writes
参考答案：
C
17. —Could I borrow the book by Mo Yan?
— .
A．Yes, you could B．You’re welcome C．By all means
D．I am afraid so
参考答案：
C
18. No sooner ______ out of her car than two men in black pushed her into the car with a gun pointing at her．
A．she has got B．had she got C．did she get D．she had got
参考答案：
B
略
二、书面表达
19. 假设你是李华，一名高三学生，在网络上看到一所国外大学的招生信息（admission information），该大学对中国学生开设30多个专业（major），你对此非常感兴趣，打算用英语撰写一份个人申请，主要内容包括：
1 想申请的专业；
2 个人优势；
3 进入大学后的设想．
注意：
1 词数100左右；
2 书信格式已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Sir or Madam，
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __
Yours，
Li Hua．参考答案：
Dear Sir or Madam，
I have recently noticed the admission information of your university onthe Internet．I'm writing to apply for management among all the majors offered to us Chinese students．（想申请的专业）
For one thing，I do well in English and it will be easy for me to complete the coursesin your university．For another，I have been the monitor during my school years，which has promoted myorganizing ability．【高分句型】（个人优势）
Having organized a few school activities successfully，I'm determined to be amanager as my dream job．【高分句型】Therefore，my plan is to join theStudents'Union and participate in some meaningful social activities to learnsome advanced management experience．（进入大学后的设想）
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua
本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料信息，向对中国学生开设30多个专业的国外一所大学写一封申请书．写作要点包括：1．想申请的专业；2．个人优势；3．进入大学后的设想．时态以一般现在时为主．人称以第一人称和第三人称为主．重要短语：apply for…（申请…），offer sth to sb（给某人提供某物），do well in …（在…方面做得好），promote my organizingability （提升我的组织能力），be determined to do （下定决心做某事），participate in （参加），hear from sb（收到某人来信）．
【高分句型】
1．I have been the monitor during my school years，which has promoted my organizing ability．
这里是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容．
2．Having organized a few school activities successfully，I'm determined to be a manager as my dream job．
这里是现在分词的完成式Having organized 作原因状语，主句的主语是I与动词organize 构成逻辑上的主动关系．
三、阅读理解
20. Password (密码) strength has been a topic about the
Internet lately. I have seen lots of clever methods for generating and remembering strong passwords. Some are better than others, but in my opinion, none are adequate. Here’s the problem: It doesn’t matter how strong your passwords are if you use the same one on multiple sites. All it takes is for a site to get hacked(侵入), like Gawker media, or even Sony did, and now your super-strong password has been stolen, and every site on which you used that password has been accessed.
So, the bottom line is that no matter how strong your passwords are, and no matter what clever tricks you use to help you remember them, if you surf internet often, the only truly secure password system is what you need.
Enter LastPass. It’s not the only password manager out there, but I like it the best. You create ONE strong password that you have to memorize and use it to access your LastPass database. The LastPass database is stored online, on LastPass’s servers. LastPass recognizes the site you’re on and automatically logs you in (after, optionally, asking you to re-enter your master password). LastPass also has automatic form fill and automatic password generation. This means that you can have a different, unique, very strong password for every site you log into, but you only have to remember one master password. It’s the best of bot h worlds.
One argument against LastPass is that if their database is attacked, then all of your sites are in danger, and that’s true, but given that their entire line of work is keeping that information safe, I’m willing to take that chance. The alternativ e is rolling dice(掷骰子) or picking phrases to create passwords, writing all of them down on a piece of paper or something, and then having to manually type them in when I go to a site. A terrible mess.
There is a free version of LastPass, with some additional features unlocked if you pay a $12 a year subscription.
—Joshua
Bardwell
59. The writer thinks using the same password everywhere is .
A. dangerous
B. convenient
C. appropriate
D. adequate
60. When using Lastpass, users have to remember .
A. all passwords used
B. the last password
C. unique password each time
D. the master
password only
61. Critics are against Lastpass because .
A. they have better ways to create password
B. they think rolling dice is more convenient
C. they have no faith in Lastpass database’s safety
D. Gawker media and Lastpass were hacked once
62. Joshua Bardwell writes the passage to .
A. share his experience
B. introduce a product of good
quality
C. advertise his product
D. teach how to use a new product 参考答案：
本文是Joshua Bardwell对自己使用过的一款高质量产品的介绍。

59. A。

推理判断题。

根据第一段中It doesn’t matter how strong your passwords
are …All it takes is for a site to get hacked(侵入)… every site on which you used that password has been accessed可知。

60. D。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中You create ONE strong password that you have to
memorize and use it to access your LastPass database可知。

61. C。

细节理解题。

根据第四段中One argument against LastPass is that if their
database is attacked, then all of your sites are in danger可知。

62. B。

推理判断题。

根据全文介绍的语气，文中It’s not the only password manager out there, but I like it the best和最后一段可以推知。

21. Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. Wh en my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important
to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occa sions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
5. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?
A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
D. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
6. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______..
A. abandoned
B. avoided
C. lacked
D. taken
7. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ________.
A. join in the holiday celebration of the company
B. keep her appointment with the eye doctor
C. finish her work before the deadline approached
D. meet her father who was already an old man
8. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Two Saddest Words
B. The Most Useful Rule
C. The Peace of Mind
D. The Emotional Well-being
参考答案：
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. A
【分析】
本文主要叙述了通过"extra minute" rule来避免以后说"if only"的情况。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者所说的"extra minute" rule是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望。

C项“在绊倒别人之前把障碍物挪走”,属于“extra minute”规则。

故选C.
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。

划线词所在句and前后连接语意相似成分，由其前"失去一个心爱的人或物"可推知此处是指“后悔放弃一个机会”，foregone意为“放弃”与abandoned同义，故选A．【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第二句But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him.可知父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲84了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班。

故选B.
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过"extra minute" rule来避免以后说"if only"的情况。

"if only"作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了the saddest words，The Two Saddest Words适合作为标题，其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。

故选B.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。

文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

小题4 要求判断本文标题，通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过"extra minute" rule来避免以后说"if only"的情况。

"if only"作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了the saddest words，The Two Saddest Words适合作为标题，其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。