2020届深圳实验学校高中部高三英语三模试卷及答案解析

2020届深圳实验学校高中部高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
If your Spanish is good enough, many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world will provide entertainment and, at the same time, help you practice your language.
Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with dailynews based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined "love" and "partners". They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.
Hola: It isSpain's top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa!
Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine inSpain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.
Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous inSpainandHollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel.
Marujeo: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.
Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries ofLatin America. It is also exported to certain parts of theUnited States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.
1.Which magazine is also published in French?
A.Marujeo
B.Revista SEMANA.
C.Revista CARAS.
D.Hola.
2.How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Two.
D.One.
3.What can be learned from the passage?
A.Diez Minutos presents its readers weekly pictures
B.Revista CUORE can help improve one's spoken Spanish.
C.Revista SEMANA is intended for readers in teens
D.Revista CARAS mainly reports news fromLatin America.
B
When I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.
For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.
The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.
There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.
It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.
4. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?
A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.
B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.
C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.
D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.
5. What did the author think of the rented camper?
A. It was not only practical but also economical.
B. It was convenient but cost them more money.
C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.
D. It was much faster than other public transport.
6. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.
B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.
C. December is the coldest month of the year.
D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.
7. What does this passage most probably come from?
A. A textbook
B. A scientific report
C. A travel magazine
D. A news report
C
InAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).
For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!
8. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.
B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.
C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.
D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
9. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?
A. It has two strings.
B. It is simple in design.
C. It has a rainbow pattern.
D. It is shaped like a diamond.
10. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?
A. A large kite.
B. Any type of kite.
C. A complex structure.
D. A kite that impresses others.
11. What is mainly described in the text?
A. A kite factory.
B. Kite-flying lessons.
C. Special competitions.
D. The kite-making process.
D
The AI research arm of Alibaba created a machine learning model that received a higher score on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset than humans. The database consists of more than 100,000 questions to test reading comprehension.
In early January this year the Alibaba AI software machine scored 82.44 on the test while humans scored 82.304. Besides, computers and AI have already defeated humans, for example in games such as chess. However, it seemed that language skills were superior in humans as machines find languages hard to master.
A large number of call center employees, often in developing countries, may be out of work soon if the AI robots are cheaper and as effective as human labor. Soon when you phone a company for information the conversation will go like this: “ We are sorry but all our robots are busy right now. We value your call. Please stay on the line until a robot is free to serve you. There are just 12 callers ahead of you.” A robot will serve you some popular tunes while you wait.
Si Luo, who is a chief scientist of natural language processing at Alibaba’s AI research group noted that questions such as “What causes rain?” can now be answered with a high degree of accuracy by robots. Si Luo said, “ We believe the foundational technology can be gradually applied to a lot of applications such as customer service, museum tutorials, and online responses to inquiries from patients, freeing human efforts in a new way.”
Si Luo’s team is working closely with Ali Xiaomi, a mobile customer service chatbot. Ali Xiaomi can be customized to be used on Alibaba’s platforms such as Taobao and Tmall. The new AI robots could answer consumers’ questions as they did the Stanford questions. The robots would look for the answers from prepared information. However, there are limits to what the system will be able to do. If questions do not have clear-cut answers, or the questions asked are too unclear or ungrammatical, the robot may not be able to deal with them.
12. What can we learn about the Alibaba AI software machine?
A. It has been tested in some areas.
B. It has become popular since January.
C. It has offered a special learning style.
D. It has made people interested in reading.
13. What does the example in paragraph 3 show about the AI robots?
A. They should have better language skills.
B. They may replace humans in some fields.
C. They need to be customized to serve customers.
D. They will be widely used in developing countries.
14. How does Si Luo feel about the foundational technology?
A. Doubtful.
B. Worried.
C. Curious.
D. Confident.
15. What can we infer from the lastparagraph about Ali Xiaomi?
A. It needs to improve in some ways.
B. It is connected with another system.
C. It is a platform to show good service.
D. It can answer any questions accordingly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项
How to Be a Good Listener in Class
Being a good student means being a goodlistener. Whether you're a young student or entering college, it's important to learn to pay attention in class and take good notes that will help you succeed.___16___.
Be prepared for class
When it's time to go to class, make sure you've got everything that you need ready to go, so you won't have to miss anything because you're struggling to catch up.___17___. In general, you want to make sure you have, for each class: notebooks, pencils already sharpened or pens that work well, books needed for class.
Look at the teacher
___18___. When your teacher is talking, your eyes should be to the front. Don't look out the window, or at the kids next to you, or at the phone you're trying to hide under your desk. Look at your teacher and what is being presented.
___19___
Concentrate on understanding the broad concepts, and don't try to catch every single word. Listen for key words and concepts that your teacher mentions, and pay attention to what's written on the board. Anything that the teacher takes the time to write down on the board is extremely important. Also, anything that is repeated
several times is very important.
Take good notes
Have a different notebook for each class, and have some pencils or pens ready to go when you want to take notes.___20___. It's not necessary to have a total record of everything your teacher says. As long as you try to keep up and write down important ideas, taking notes is a good way of paying attention in class.
A. Listen to important ideas
B. Remember what you hear
C. Only write down key words
D. Good listening starts with good watching
E. Have good note-taking materials ready to go while in class
F. Learn to listen well and set yourself up for success by staying focused
G. You'll miss part of a lecture if you're trying to finish your homework before class starts
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Shoveling (铲) the snow had always been the best part about winter. Not that I thought it was fun, but I___21___the thought of my dad having to do it aftera___22___day of work. So I took it upon myself at eight years old. Every time I saw those white particles fall from the___23___, I would run and___24___my jacket, snow boots, and gloves to___25___myself for the work ahead. But every single time,___26___I went outside, I would stop by my older sister’s room to see if she___27___to help me. I knew she would say no, but I always___28___anyway.
One day there was a lot of snow. There was no___29___I would be able to clean it all up myself, so I did the____30____and knocked on my sister’s door. As I ____31____, she gave me the same old “no”. I stood there____32____for a second. All I wanted was some____33____, and the more I recollected every “no” she had ever said to me, the____34____I became. I shouted, “You’re an awful sister and daughter, and nobody needs you!”
Then, I set out in the cold to tackle (对付) the enemy that____35____in my driveway. I fought____36____, my short arms swinging back and forth while the wind____37____against my cheeks. However, after one long hour, I was not even halfway done. Completely____38____, I dropped the shovel into the victorious snow, and went inside to lie down on the sofa.
After a short break, I____39____the sofa, ran to the window and looked outside. In the middle of the
driveway, my sister was shoveling the snow. The feeling of seeing her was____40____.
21. A.shaped B.followed C.considered D.hated
22. A.long B.simple C.dull D.lonely
23. A.post B.hill C.sky D.ceiling
24. A.took on B.put on C.got on D.tried on
25. A.enjoy B.cheer C.prepare D.occupy
26. A.before B.after C.while D.since
27. A.promised B.wanted C.managed D.hesitated
28. A.regretted B.forgot C.permitted D.asked
29. A.excuse B.need C.way D.doubt
30. A.routine B.exercise C.survey D.favor
31. A.agreed B.required C.expected D.confirmed
32. A.silently B.anxiously C.patiently D.excitedly
33. fort B.help C.advice D.praise
34. A.prouder B.stronger C.sadder D.angrier
35. A.survived y C.arrived D.hid
36. A.aimlessly B.carelessly C.tirelessly D.breathlessly
37. A.leaned B.went C.fought D.cut
38. A.impressed B.defeated C.moved D.changed
39. A.rose from B.sat on C.glanced at D.slid into
40. A.unbearable B.insecure C.uneasy D.indescribable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
SOS message on the sand saves missing sailors
Micronesiais an area of the western Pacific Ocean with more than 600 islands,____41.____covers a huge area of ocean north of the largeislandofNew Guinea.
Recently, three Micronesian sailors set out to sail 42 km from one Micronesian island to another.
Unfortunately, they got____42.____(lose), and then they ran out of fuel. After a long time drifting without power in the ocean, they landed on the tinyislandofPikelot, more than 100 km from their destination.
Pikelot is just 450 meters long and 280 meters wide. The highest point on Pikelot is only four meters above the sea. No people live there, and there is no water. The little island____43.____(cover) in trees and has sandy beaches.
Three days after the three sailors set out on their voyage, they did not arrive at their destination, so ships and aircraft in the area began looking for the____44.____(miss) men. But it was almost impossible to decide where____45.____(look) because there are so many small islands and the ocean is so large. One of the ships was the Australian navy ship HMAS Canberra, which____46.____(sail) fromAustraliatoHawaiiand had a helicopter on board.
During this time, the three sailors decided to write____47.____message on the beach on their tiny island. They wrote a huge SOS in the sand. SOS is an international signal that people use____48.____ they need help. Luckily, people on an American aircraft saw the SOS message in the sand and contacted theCanberra. A helicopter ____49.____the ship landed on the beach and gave the men food and water. Soon after, a Micronesian boat arrived and rescued the three sailors. They are very lucky to be alive, and it was the SOS message in the sand_____50._____saved them.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the past, I found some unhealthy living habit, like eating junk food, staying up and take little exercise. As a result, I began to put on the weight and often became ill. Luckily, I became worrying about the harm caused by unhealthy living habits. To keep fit, I determine to form a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, I began to have a balanced diet. Secondly, I took exercise active every day. Lastly, I developed the habit about going to bed early and getting up
early, which helped myself recover quickly after two months.
Health is valuable than wealth. Let’s keep away from bad habits but live healthily.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你校英语话剧社正在招聘新成员，请你写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括：
1、写信目的;
2、个人优势。

Dear Sirs,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32.
A 33.
B 34. D 35. B 36.
C 37.
D 38. B 39. A 40. D
41. which
42. lost 43. is covered
44. missing 45. to look
46. was sailing
47. a 48. when
49. from 50. that
51.(1). habit→habits
(2). take→taking
(3). 删除the
(4). worrying→worried
(5). determine→determined
(6). active→actively
(7). about→of
(8). myself→me
(9). 在valuable前加more
(10). but→and
52.略。