2019届高考英语第二轮语法专题复习检测16
高考英语语法专题复习综合训练-名词性从句50题
高考英语第二轮语法专题复习综合训练名词性从句1、It doesn’t matter I rest or not.A．if B．whether C．that D．when2、I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A．that, that B．which, what C．what, why D．what, that3、I was free that day.A．It happened to B．It happened thatC．That happened D．It was happened that4、He you are not going abroad.A．surprised that B．is surprised whetherC．is surprised that D．surprised at5、I wonder how much .A．cost the coat B．does the coat costC．the coat costs D．the coat is cost6、I have will be yours sooner or later.A．No matter what B．WhateverC．Whether D．That7、in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.A．It says B．He is said C．It has said D．It is said8、we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A．If, do B．That, do C．If, does D．That, does9、Is this we met them last night.A．where B．place C．place in which D．place which10、We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A．where B．wherever C．that D．that wherever11、I think it is you’re eating too much.A．that B．because C．the reason D．for12、It is said has been translated into French.A．that that B．which C．that D．that which13、It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.A．why B．that C．when D．which14、It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abroad.A．that B．which C．whom D．who15、These pictures show you .A．What does our village look likeB．What our village looks liveC．How does our village look likeD．how our village looks like16、Can you make sure the gold necklace?A．where Alice had put B．where did Alice putC．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put17、Go and get your glasses. It’s you left it.A．there B．where C．there where D．where there 18、——Do you remember he came?——Yes, I do. He came by train.A．how B．when C．where D．that19、we can’t get seems better than we have.A．What, what B．What, that C．That, that D．That, what20、Mother asked me .A．what was wrong with meB．what’s wrong with meC．what wrong was with meD．what wrong is with me21、they have won the game made us excited.A．/ B．That C．What D．Where22、I accept the girl or refuse it is none of your business.A．If B．Whether C．Even if D．When23、he says in his report is a very interesting question.A．What all B．All what C．What D．What that24、When they will start not been decided.A．have B．is C．does D．has25、certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A．That is B．This is C．It is D．It has26、is unknown to us all.A．Where did she put it B．Where she put itC．That where she put it D．In which she put it27、nothing to do with us.A．What she did have B．What she did isC．What did she do has D．What she has done has28、The trouble is we are short of hands.A．what B．that C．how D．which29、Energy is makes things work.A．what B．everything C．something D．that30、My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.A．when; do B．what; do C．what; be D．when; be31、The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.A．why; why B．why; because C．why; that D．that; because32、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.A．which B．that C．when D．so that33、That is I lost my pen.A．when B．where C．that D．what34、Have you any idea ?A．how fast does light travel B．how quick light travelsC．how soon light travels D．how fast light travels35、His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．we would go36、He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.A．which B．that C．all what D．all that37、He often thinks of he can do more for his country.A．what B．how C．that D．which38、He made quite clear that he wouldn’t change his mind.A．this B．that C．it D．what39、He got angry with was against his opinion.A．whom B．who C．whoever D．anyone40、I don’t know.A．what was the matter outside B．what the matter outside wasC．what was outside the matter D．what was happened outside41、He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming 42、He ran back into the room to see if he anything behind.A．has forgotten B．had forgottenC．has left D．had left43、The news he died in the battle has got round in the village.A．that B．which C．what D．this44、you say, I woul dn’t allow you to do that.A．What B．Which C．Whatever D．However45、We are wondering our teacher will come to the party or not.A．if B．that C．why D．whether46、he has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.A．Which B．How C．What D．That47、That is he failed to arrive on time.A．where B．whether C．why D．when48、We finally found out to him.A．what had happened B．what has happenedC．which took place D．what has been taken place49、No one knows when and where .A．was she born B．did she come fromC．she work D．she was born50、The truth the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.A．of which B．that C．about that D．what：1、B2、C3、B4、C5、C6、B7、D 8、D 9、A 10、D 11、B 12、A13、C 14、B 15、B 16、C 17、B 18、A19、A 20、A 21、B 22、B 23、C 24、D25、C 26、B 27、D 28、B 29、A 30、C31、C 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、A 36、D37、B 38、C 39、C 40、A 41、C 42、D43、A 44、C 45、D 46、D 47、C 48、A 49、D 50、B。
2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习12
2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习12一语法填空A 篇【2019届河南省郑州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试】Throughout modem history, perhaps there has never been a scientist as iconic (偶像的) as Stephen Hawking.Whether he 42．(educate) the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows, it is hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in.On March 14, 2019, the British physicist passed away in Cambridge. Since then, many people have expressed their condolences (哀悼) on social media, including British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee,43．invented the World Wide Web. 〝We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,〞Berners-Lee wrote.Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered 44．his work in the field of science.Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work, Hawking explained his belief that space 45．(start) with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes.〝This complete set of laws can give us the 46．(answer) to questions like ‘How did the universe begin?’〞Hawking wrote in his 2019 work The Grand Design. 〝Where is it going and will it have an end? If so, how will it end?〞Besides his work in science, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. While 47．(study) at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron (运动神经元) disease at the age of 21. His 48．(ill) left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live. However, he went on to become one of the 49．(great) minds the world has ever known.〝I felt it was unfair. Why should this happen to me?〞he once recalled. 〝At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. But now, 50 years later, I can be satisfied with my life.〞Hawking left behind a great legacy (遗产). His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes,50．(publish) in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. And in 2019, UK actor Eddie Redmayne played Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everyth ing, which tells the tale of the physicist’s life.He may no longer be with us,51．Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said himself, 〝Look up at the stars and not down at your feet!〞【解析】本文为夹叙夹议的文章。
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(二)含答案解析
2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（二）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summersports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.A.fire kids’ imaginationB.build up kids’ confidenceC.develop kids’ leadership skillsD.promote kids’ self-control3.This advertisement is intended for ______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers3、 Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(性别) equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. So next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、 In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group orcommunity. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique. By doing this you willreceive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student inhis 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said. Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will findit 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested your skills on real native speakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习语法填空专题训练：模式1 有提示词(含解析)
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2019·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)． attraction [考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(2019·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2019·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater [考查比较等级。
本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。
]4. (2019·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made [考查情态动词之后的被动语态。
chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”。
]5．(2019·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly [考查名词的数与派生词。
本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks。
《高考真题》2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题16 语法填空说明文解析版
专题16 语法填空说明文【母题来源一】【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
2019届高考英语二轮增分增值集训：状语从句(含答案解析)
状语从句Ⅰ.单项填空1．The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________ the season.A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however解析句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。
whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。
wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；however 无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。
答案 A2．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don't mind where we go ________ there's sun，sea and beach.A．as if B．as long asC．now that D．in order that解析句意：——暑假有什么打算？——去什么地方都行，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。
a s long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；as if好像；now that既然；in order that为了，不符合语境要求。
答案 B3．The weather was ________ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A．really B．such C．too D．so解析句意：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。
so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；such修饰名词，排除B；A、C项和that不搭配。
答案D[来源:]4．A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.A．once B．because C．if D．unless解析句意：如果你不需要更多存放行李的空间，一辆小汽车对一个三口之家便足够了。
【含7套高考模拟卷】高考英语语法复习精品学案-动词词义辨析
2019届高考英语二轮语法复习学案（动词词义辨析）动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。
动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。
如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。
2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。
如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。
3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。
如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。
4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。
如：ex plain, say; d iscover, invent, uncover; find, find out 等。
5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。
如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear 等。
6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。
如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up 等。
（一）易混动词1、lay（放）, lie（躺）与lie（说谎）：这三个易混动词构成见下表：2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。
3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear 用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。
4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。
如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。
2019高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮试题：第二部分 语法运用 第二节 Word版含解析
第二节短文改错热点考向短文改错中的一致性原则所涉及的内容包括：主谓一致性原则、时态一致性原则、代词指代一致性原则。
热点1主谓一致性原则(1)把握好名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致性。
(2)注意当名词性从句、动名词(短语)或不定式(短语)作主语时，句子的谓语动词多用单数。
(3)重视主语后跟的连接词。
(4)注意某些限定词修饰的名词作主语时的主谓一致性。
例One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.分析在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语her parents为复数，该从句的系动词也应用复数形式。
故将was改为were。
热点2时态一致性原则(1)多个谓语动词并列时，其时态必须保持一致。
(2)主从复合句的时态一致性：在状语从句中，大多数情况下主从句前后的时态要保持一致；但在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句为将来时态时，从句用现在时表将来。
在宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词用现在时或将来时，则从句的谓语动词可用任何时态；若主句谓语动词用过去时，则从句中的谓语动词也要用相应的某种过去时态，但从句所表述的内容是普遍存在的客观真理时，从句仍用现在时。
例They did not want me to do any work at home；they want me to devote all my time to my studies，but I felt unpleasant.分析根据They did not want me...和but I felt unpleasant用的是一般过去时可知，谓语动词want也应用一般过去时，故将第二个want改为wanted。
热点3代词指代一致性原则要注意上下文中的代词指代应前后一致，若前面是the woman，则其后的代词就是she，her，hers等。
例What’s more，you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.分析of后的代词指代前面的复数名词pupils，作of的宾语，因此应用复数形式。
2019届高考英语二轮复习：专题二 介词、介词词组和动词词组 分层训练 Word版含解析
专题二考点一 介词及介词短语1．Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.解析：意思表达清楚。
7．________ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.解析：句意：我代表这儿的每一个人，祝你们的回国旅程愉快。
on behalf of为固定词组，意为“代表”。
答案：On8．Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析：句意：史密斯太太觉得很难把杂乱的东西收拾好，因为无论她什么时候试图整理，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。
in the way/in sb.'s way妨碍。
答案：in9．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________ the meanwhile, I'll set the table.解析：句意：如果你能去商店买来我们晚餐所需要的东西，这将是一个巨大的帮助。
同时，我将摆放餐具。
in the meanwhile同时。
答案：In10．I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.解析：句意：我和Smith博士有一个约会，但是我需要改一下。
have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会、预约。
上海市2019届黄浦区高考英语二模试卷及答案
Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is Hothouse Earth Avoidable?Nearly 50 years ago, the Club of Rome’s report “Limits to Growth” warned that if economic growth continued fast without regard for the environment, the world could face ecological and economic collapse in the twenty-first century. Yet that is essentially (21) ________ has happened. As new research for the Club of Rome shows --- and the latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states --- the world (22) ________ well be headed towards disaster.Many wrongly (23) ________ (interpret) the “Limits to Growth” as an stack on uncontrolled economic expansion. In fact, the report argued that (24) ________ the unlimited-growth pathway was chosen, it would require complementary policies (including funding) (25) ________ (preserve) the planet’s limited life-support systems.This argument (26) ________ (ignore). Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth, without regard for the environmental consequences. This has enabled us to make enormous progress in reducing poverty, increasing longevity, and increasing wealth. (27) ________ it has come at a high cost to the formation of the society and the restoration of the planet.As scientists have conclusively shown, in the last decade, we have entered a new geological ear, the Anthropocene, in which human activity – in particular, economic activity --- has been the dominant factor (28) ________ (influence) Earth’s climate and environment. In the Anthropocene, our planet’s life-support system is changing faster than ever.Climate change now represents a clear and present danger. If our planet becomes just 2℃ Warner than pre-industrial temperatures, we may be placed irreversibly on the path toward “Hothouse Earth” --- a situation (29)_______ temperatures are many degrees warmer than today, sea levels are considerably higher, and extreme weather events are (30) _______ (common) --- and more destructive --- than ever.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beThe Next frontier: Using Thought to Control MachinesTechnologies are often billed as transformative. For William Kochevar, the term is justified.Mr. Kochevar is paralysed below the shoulders after a cycling accident, yet has managed to feed himself by his own hand. This 31 progress is partly thanks to electrodes, implanted in his right arm, which stimulate muscles. But the real magic lies higher up. Mr. Kochevar can control his arm using the power of thought. His intention to move is 32 in neural （神经的）activity in his motor region; these signals are detected by implants in his brain and 33 into commands to activate the electrodes in his arms.An ability to decode thought in this way may sound like science fiction. But brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) like the BrainGate system used by Mr. Kochevar provide evidence that mind-control can work. Researchers are able to tell what words and images people have heard and seen from neural activity alone. Information can also be encoded and used to stimulate the brain. Over 300,000 people have cochlear（耳蜗的）implants, which help them to hear by 34 sound into electrical signals and sending them into the brain. Scientists have “ 35 “ data into monkeys heads, instructing them to perform actions via electrical pulses.As our Technology Quarterly in this issue explains, the pace of research into BCIs and the scale of its ambition are 36 . Both America’s armed forces and Silicon Valley are starting to focus on the brain. Facebook dreams of thought-to-text 37 . Kernel, a startup, has $100m to spend on neuroethology. Elon Musk has formed a firm called Neuralink; he thinks that, if humanity is to survive the arrival of artificial intelligence, it needs an upgrade. Entrepreneurs imagine a world in which people can communicate using thoughts, with each other and with machines, or acquire 38 abilities, such as hearing at very high frequencies.These powers if they ever materialize, are decades away. But well before then, BCIs could open the door to wonderful new 39 . Imagine stimulating the visual region to help the blind, making new neural 40 in stroke victims or monitoring the brain for sighs of depression. By turning the firing of neurons into a resource to be used, BCIs may change the idea of what it means to be human.Ⅱ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.How comfortable are you around water? Are you a strong swimmer or do you struggle to keep your head above water? Are you comfortable venturing into the deeper water or do you prefer to move into shallow water where the bottom is 41 ?Most people expose themselves to water and swimming situations according to their 42 levels of skill and comfort. The same might be true as you assess your comfort level with different academic environments 43 a good college “fit”. Just as you might study a body of water to figure out its temperature, depth and current before venturing in, you need to 44 the difficulties, pace and depth of an academic environment --- and your ability to keep your “head above water” if admitted --- before deciding to apply.When looking at academic difficulties as a(n) 45 of “fit”, you are likely to find that you have the capacity to “get the job done” academically in a range of college environments. 46 , you are not likely to have difficulty with the “water” itself. You will fit best, however, at colleges and universities where your ability and preparation enable you to rise to new levels of 47 .Your goal should be to find academic environments where your levels of ability and preparation will enable you to achieve well as you stretch yourself 48 . These places represent appropriate “bodies of water” for you academically.The best 49 of comprehension regarding your preparedness to meet the academic requirements of various colleges and universities are your high school teachers. Because they are very familiar with your capabilities, your teachers can offer 50 help in identifying the colleges where you will find the best academic programs for you.Assuming you are able to find appropriate environments academically, you then need to assess the 51 of your school reports for admission to those colleges. How does your academic record (grades and test scores) pile up against those of other students who will be 52 , most (about 90%) of whom are just like you in that they can do the work too?You need to be honest in 53 this part of the picture, especially if you are considering colleges that can be highly selective and tend to admit very small percentages of the students who apply. A lot of students get in over their heads competitively when they fail to consider the real odds of gaining admission. While you might feel you are a 54 candidate at schools that can be very choosy, the reality is that you need to be in the top 25 percent of applicant pools at such schools to have a fighting chance of being admitted. By the way, you don’t 55 your chances of getting into at least one such school by applying to a dozen of them!41. A. tough B. mysterious C. visible D. different42. A. explosive B. respective C. potential D. reasonable43. A. on behalf of B. in the place of C. in case of D. in search of44. A. observe B. overcome C. investigate D. complete45. A. indication B. implication C. innovation D. intention46. A. In addition B. In other words C. By comparison D. By contrast47. A. continent B. contribution C. challenge D. conscience48. A. considerately B. traditionally C. influentially D. intellectually49. A. sources B. origins C. concerns D. demands50. A. continuous B. invaluable C. powerless D. unforgettable51. A. reliability B. alternative C. competitiveness D. recommendation52. A. applying B. considering C. comparing D. persisting53. A. appreciating B. assessing C. presenting D. comprehending54. A. flexible B. positive C. feasible D. progressive55. A. grasp B. change C. create D. increase49. A 50. B51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. DSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)In 1888 an Egyptian farmer digging in the sand near the village of Istabl Antar uncovered a mass grave. The bodies weren’t human. They were feline --- ancient cats that had been mummified （木乃伊化的）and buried in holes in astonishing numbers. “Not one or two here and there”, reported English Illustrated Magazine, “but dozens, hundreds, hundreds of thousands, a layer of them, a layer thicker than most coal joints, then to twenty cats deep.” Some of the linen-wrapped cats still looked presentable, and a few even had golden faces. Village children peddled the best ones to tourist for change; the rest were sold as fertilizer. One ship transported about 180,000, weighing some 38,000 pounds, to Liverpool to be spread on the fields of England.Those were the days of generously funded explorations—that dragged through acres of desert in their quest for royal tombs, and for splendid gold and painted masks to decorate the estates and museums of Europe and America. The many thousands of mummified animals that turned up at religious sites throughout Egypt were just things to be cleared away to get at the good stuff. Few people studied them, and their importance was generally unrecognized.In the century since then, archaeology has become less of a treasure hunt and more of a science. Archaeologists now realize that much of their sites’ wealth lies in the majority of details about ordinary folks—what they did, what they thought, how they prayed. And animal mummies are a big part of that.“They’re really displays of daily life,” says Egyptologist Salima Ikram. After peering beneath bandages with x-rays and cataloguing her findings, she created a gallery for the collection --- a bridge between people today and those of long ago. “You look at these mummified animals, and suddenly you say, Oh, King So-and-So had a pet. I have a pet. And instead of being at a distance of 5,000-plus years, the ancient Egyptians become clearer and closer to us.”56. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “peddled”(paragraph 1)?A. modernizedB. displayedC. illustratedD. demonstrated57. Why was archaeology once referred to as a “treasure hunt” (paragraph 3)?A. In the royal tombs, there were many treasures made of silver and gold.B. Animal mummies could be made into fertilizer which is very valuable.C. It was hard to find animal mummies since they were buried under dirt.D. People sought the remains of ancient Egypt merely for their material value.58. Which of the following is TRUE about Salima Ikram?A. She wishes to establish the continuity of pets over history.B. She believes that studying the remains can help modern society relate to the past.C. She wants to identify the King’s personal belongings and classify them.D. She doubts if current society will understand the significance of Egyptian remains.59. This article probably encourages the readers to _______.A. value the past by studying the remains left behind by our ancestorsB. make full use of the remains our ancestors have left behindC. understand that animal mummies are more important than gold and masksD. become more sensitive to the ancient lifestyle of our ancestors(B)●Stocky, slow-moving whale, rarely grows beyond 15 metres in length●Flippers are a third of body length; variable dorsal fin size and shape; saw-toothed trailing edgeon flukes, often raised when diving●Bumpy tubercles on top of head●Body colour is dark brown to black; often extensive white on flippers and underside of bodyand flukes; such patterns enable individual recognition●Bushy blow, occasionally V-shaped●270-400 olive baleen platesHumpback whales belong to the rorqual (groove-throated ) family,which includes fin, sei, Bryde’s, minke and blue whales. The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. Once common in New Zealand waters, humpbacks are now rarely seen and may migrate further offshore. Males compete for mates either by physical fight or by song. Females give birth to their young every two to three years; some non-breeding females probably remain in the southern waters during winter. Young humpback whales return to their area of birth but in later life some wander between breeding areas. Humpbacks eat small shrimps and other schooling prey, such as fish, forming small, cooperative groups of two to three individuals to feed.Similar species: Easily identifiable due to a ‘hump’ back when submerging, but at a distance may be confused with other species that raise their flukes when diving , such as sperm, right and blue whales.Protection status: Recovering well from past whaling and now numerous in some former migration and aggregation areas, rarely seen in others.60. Which of the following is TRUE about humpback whales?A. Their long flippers vary in length, size and shape like dorsal fin.B. They are large and likely to grow longer than 15 metres.C. The different colors and patterns of the body help to be recognized.D. Their bumpy tubercles and blowholes are on both sides of head.61. Which of the following can be inferred from this article’s description of humpback whales’ migration?A. They need warmer waters to breed.B. They can’t survive in extreme cold.C. They find plentiful food in tropical waters.D. They are mostly hunted in New Zealand water.62. This article is mainly intended to _______.A. explain why humpbacks are still hunted in some parts of the worldB. introduce how humpbacks migrate through some dangerous watersC. popularize the basic knowledge of humpbacks and call for protectionD. help distinguish humpbacks from other similar species(C)Right now, I am looking at a shelf full of relics, a collection of has-beens, old-times, antiques, fossils. Right now, I am looking at a shelf full of books. Yes, that’s tight. If you have some spare cash (the going rate is about $89) and you are looking to enhance your reading experience, then I highly suggest you consider purchasing an e-reader. E-readers are replacing the books of old and I welcome them with open arms (as you should).An e-reader is a device that allows you to read e-book is a book-length publication in digital form, consisting of text, images or both, and produced on ,published through and readable on computers or other electronic devices. Sometimes the equivalent of a conventional printed book, e-books can also be born digital. The oxford Dictionary of English defines the b-book as “an electronic version of a printed book”, but e-book can and to exist without any printed equivalent.E-readers put printed books to shame. E-readers are superior to printed books because they save space, are environmentally friendly and provide helpful reading tips and tools that printed books do not.The average e-reader can store thousands of digital books, providing a genuine library at your fingertips. What is more, the e-reader itself is very small. It is easy to hold and can fit in a pocketbook or briefcase easily. This makes handling wooden giant such as War and Peace and Anna Karenina a breeze. Perhaps the only drawback to the space-saving aspect of an e-reader is that it requires you to find new things to put on your shelves.In addition, e-readers are environmentally friendly. The average novel is about 300 pages long. So, if a novel is printed 1000 times, is will use 300,000 pieces of paper. That’s a lot of paper! And for the super bestsellers, these figures increase dramatically. For example, the Harry Potter book series has sold over 450 million copies. That’s about 2 million trees! Upon viewing these figures, it is not hard to grasp the severe impact of printed books on the environment. Since e-readers use no trees, they represent a significant amount of preservation in terms of the environment and itsresources.Finally, e-readers provide helpful reading tips and tools that printed books do not. The typical e-reader allows its user to adjust letter size, letterform and line spacing. It also allows highlighting and electronic bookmarking.Furthermore, it grants users the ability to get an overview of a book and then jump to specific location based on that overview. While these are all nice features, perhaps the most helpful of all is the ability to get dictionary definitions at the touch of a finger. On even the most basic e-reader, users can find instant definitions without having to hunt through a physical dictionary.It can be seen that e-readers are superior to printed books. They save space, are environmentally friendly and provide helpful reading tips and tools that printed books do not. So what good are printed books? Well, they certainly make nice decorations.63. As used in paragraph 1, it can be inferred that “has-beens, old-times, antiques, fossils” are all words that describe something_______.A. outdatedB. typicalC. meaningfulD. useless64. Based on information in the passage, it can be inferred that printed books of War and Peace and Anna Karenina are all_______.A. superior and dramaticB. dense and environmentalC. awkward and heavyD. significant and resistant65. According to the author, which of the following reading tips and tools are offered by the e-reader?1. line spacing customization2. the ability to quickly jump to the end of a book3. access to a printed dictionary at the touch of a fingerA. 1 and 2 onlyB. 1 and 3 onlyC. 2 and 3 onlyD. 1, 2 and 366. Which of the following sentences from the passage best summarizes the author’s main point?A. “If you have some spare cash (the going rate is about $89) and are looking to enhance your reading experience, then I highly suggest you consider purchasing an e-reader.”B. “E-reader are replacing the books of old, and I welcome them with open arms (as you should).”C. “An e-reader is a device that allows you to read e-books. An e-book is a book-length publication in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, and produced on, published through, and readable on computers or other electronic devices.”D. “E- readers are superior to printed books because they save space, are environmentally friendly, and provide helpful reading tips and tools that printed books do not.”Section CDirections: Read the following passage, Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Sustainable Cities Need More Than Parks, Cafes and a Riverwalk There are many standards that aim to rank how green cities are. But what does it actually mean for a city to be green or sustainable?We’ve written about what we call the “Parks, cages and a Riverwalk” model of sustainability, which focuses on providing new green spaces, mainly for high-income people. This vision of shiny residential towers and waterfront parks has become a widely-shared conception of what green cities should look like. 67Gentrification （住宅高档化）has become a catch-all term used to describe neighborhood change, and is often misunderstood as the only path to neighborhood improvement. In fact, its defining feature is displacement. Typically, people who move into these changing neighborhoods are wealthier and more educated than residents who are displaced.A recent flood of new research has focused on the displacement effects of environmental cleanup and green space initiatives. 68Land for new development and resources to fund extensive cleanup of poisonous sites are scarce in many cities, 69 And in neighborhoods where gentrification has already begun, a new park or farmers market can worsen the problem by making the area even more attractive to potential high-income people and pricing out long-term residents. In some cases, developers even create temporary community gardens or farmers markets or promise more green space than they eventually deliver, in order to market a neighborhood to buyers looking for green pleasantness.70 It makes deindustrialization seem both inevitable and desirable, often by quite literally replacing industry with more natural-looking landscapes. When these neighborhoods are finally cleaned up, after years of activism by longtime residents, those advocates often are unable to stay and enjoy the benefits of their efforts.Ⅱ. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.DesertificationDesertification is one of the world’s most alarming processes of environmental degradation （退化）. The issue is often unclear, however, by a common misperception: that it’s a “natural” problem of advancing deserts in faraway developing countries. In fact, desertification is about landdegradation: the loss of the land’s biological productivity, caused by man-made factors and climate change.Each year, desertification and drought cause an estimated $42 billion in lost agricultural production. The risks of desertification are sufficient and clear. It contributes to food insecurity, hunger and poverty, and can give rise to social, economic and political tensions that can cause conflicts, further poverty and land degradation. The great urgency of this challenge led the United Nations General Assembly to state 2006 to be the International Year of Deserts and Desertification (IYDD). It is a strong reminder of the urgent need to address the far-reaching implications of this problem. United Nations General Secretary recently summarizes in this way: “I look forward to working with Governments, civil sociery, the private section, international organizations and others to focus attention on this crucial issue, and to reverse the trend of desertification and set the world on a safer, more sustainable path of development.The IYDD also presents a golden opportunity to get the message across strongly and effectively that desertification is a global problem which we ignore at our risk. It is important to recognize that dry-lands are home to some of the most magnificent ecosystems of this world. These unique natural habitats have been home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations. They stand like open-air museums, bearing witness to bygone eras. The Year will therefore also celebrate the delicate beauty and unique inheritance of the world’s deserts.℃. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets72. 公众捐助为灾民们重建家园奠定了基础。
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(16)短文改错(二)(含解析)
短文改错（二）1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019高考英语二轮专题学案16训练题配解析或解析
2021高考英语：二轮专题学案〔16〕〔训练题配解析或解析〕专题探究专题探究：wh—ever专题详解：在近几年旳高考中．频繁考察wh—ever引导旳从句.要做好此类题目．首先要清楚、wh-ever旳用法.ever常加在what．who,whom．when，where，which，how后面作后缀，使疑问词旳语气有所加强，并含有让步含义，分别表示“无论什么〞(whatever)、“无论谁(主格)〞(whoever)、“无论谁(宾格)〞(whomever)、“无论何时〞(whenever)、“无论何地〞(wherever)、“无论哪个〞(whiehev— er)、“无论如何〞(jlowever).上述关联词主要引导让步状语从句与名词性从句.下面就从两个方面表达其用法：1．whatever，whoever，whichever不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句，其词义分别为“但凡……旳东西〞、“但凡……旳人〞、“无论哪个……人或物〞.eg：Whatever(No matter what)happens，we'll not change our plan．不管发生什么事，我们决不改变方案.They succeeded in whatever they undertook．但凡他们承当旳事情，他们都办成了.Whoever(No matter who)you may be，you have no right to do such a thing．不管你是谁，你都无权做这样旳事情.Whoever is more or less advanced can pass this exam．但凡多少有点进步旳人都能通过这次考试.They gave whoever came to the meeting a pen．他们给了每个到会旳人一支钢笔.The quality will be the same whichever of them you choose．它们当中不管你选哪一个质量都一样.2．whenever，wherever，however可分别用于具有强调语气旳时间状语从句、地点状语从句、让步状语从句. eg：、She comes to talk to me whenever she feels lonely．她感到寂寞时就来与我聊天.We go there whenever we have time，which is not often．我们一有时间就去那里，但这不是经常旳.Wherever Jenny goes she's mistaken for Princess Diana．无论詹妮走到什么地方，她都会被误认为是戴安娜王妃.However(No matter how)often he does it，he always makes a mistake．无论他做多少次，他还是出错.(句中前半局部是让步状语从句，however在让步状语从句中通常修饰后面旳形容词或副词，从而形成了“however+adj．/adv．+主语+谓语动词/系动词〞构造，在本句中修饰副词often) 类似旳构造还有no matter+what，常用来引导让步状语从句，主要有no matter what．no matter who，no matter when，no matter where，no matter which，还包括no matter how，分别表示“无论什么〞、“无论谁〞、“无论何时〞、“无论何地〞、“无论哪个〞、“无论如何〞.常用于以下句型.No matter wh，主句. eg：No matter what he is wearing，you must serve him．不管他穿什么衣服，你都必须接待他.No matter who knocks，don't open the door．不管谁敲门，都不要开门.I’ll take it no matter how much I have to pay．不管多少钱，我都要把它买下来.特别提醒：(1)no matter who或when等表示旳省略句，不能用相应旳whoever或whenever等来代替. eg：You are welcome no matter where(you are)．无论在何地，你总是受欢送旳.(2)whoever，whatever，wherever，whichever还可以引导名词从句，而no matter who(或what，where，which)，却不能引导名词从句.考题1 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever考题2 We'll have to finish the job,A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes考题1点拨：答案为B.根据句子构造give sb．sth．所以此处需要一个连词来引导宾语从句，可排除A、D两项，而C项whichever“无论哪一个(些)〞与题意“给孩子想要旳任何东西被认为是不明智旳〞不相符.应选B．考题2点拨：答案为D.however引导让步状语从句时语序为：however+adj．/adv．+主语+谓语.句意为：“无论要花多长时间，我们要完成任务.〞考题类型回忆1 测试考点7 (典型例题-How aboutputting some picture.s into the report-- A picture is worth a thou'sand words.A. No way.B. Why notC. All rightD. No matter.1．B点拨：Why not'*为什么不呢〞表示同意对方旳意见：根据所给情景“A picture is worth a thousand words．〞可判断出说话人认为对方旳意见是很好旳，No way，“没门〞，表示拒绝.All right表示疑问.回忆2 测试考点7 (典型例题) Let's go to a movie after work, OKA. Not at all.B. Why notC. Never mindD. What of it2．B点拨：B项表示同意对方旳意见.其他三项不符合题意.Never mind“不要紧〞，Not at aIl“一点也不〞.回忆3 测试考点8 (典型例题here is a new problem in-volved in the popularity of private cars _ _ road conditions needA. that,; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving3．A点拨：problem后面接同位语从句，用that引导，同时need表示“需要〞，后面既可接动名词，也可以接动词不定式旳被动形式表示被动.强化训练[备考1]测试考点1 It fs to arrive here so early；they never came here on time.A. astonishingB. astonishedC. astonishD. to astonish1．A 点拨：考察astonish旳用法.题意：“他们来这么早真是令人惊讶，他们以前从不按时到〞.“令人惊讶旳〞为as—tonishing．而astonished意为“感到惊讶旳〞.[备考2]测试考点2 of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it,A. ConvincedB. ConvincingC. To convinceD. Having convinced2．A点拨：考察动词convince旳用法.题意：“他确信了报告旳真实性后，把它告诉了同事〞.convince表示“使……信服；确信〞应用convince sb．of sth．，即sb．be convinced of，应选A.而选项D应改为Having been convinced.[备考3]测试考点4 --What do you know about the novel I hear that it an old temple.A. happenedB. was heldC. was set in.D. was written3．c点拨：考察动词辨析.题意：“我听说这部小说以一座古庙为背景.〞选be set in“以……为背景〞；而A项happen后应加介词才正确，B、D两项搭配不当.[备考4]测试考点3 Why are you always on anyone else's behavior instead of yourselfA. followingB. copyingC. remarkingD. criticizing4．C点拨：考察动词辨析.题意：“你为什么总对别人评头论足，而不对自己评头论足呢〞remark on“对……评头论足；评论……〞，其他三项均为及物动词，不与on连用.[备考5]测试考点2 He of going abroad with his pa-rents this term.A. was persuadedB. was convincedC. persuadedD. convinced5．B点拨：考察动词辨析.题意：“他被说服这学期与其父母一同出国.〞convince sb of doing…“说服某人做某事〞；而per—suade sb．to do sth．/persuade sb．into doing sth．表示“说服某人做某事〞.‘应选B.[备考6]测试考点6 The two words"hurt"and"injure"are similar in meaning; It seems difficult for me to them apart.A. liveB. separateC. tellD. divide6．C 点拨：考察动词辨析.根据题意“hurt与injure在词义上很相似，我很难将他们分开.～把……分开〞应用tell…apart.而separate与from divide与into连用.[备考7]测试考点7 -- __ go to the seaside for holiday You'd better not. It's so crowded.A. How aboutB. What aboutC. What ifD. Why not7．D点拨：考察交际用语用法.从答句You'd better not，可得知，题目为提建议，根据go to the seaside for holiday，可选D 项；而A、B两项后面需接动名词，what讧后接句子.[备考8]测试考点9 Tom, come here and deliver these books to wants to read it.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. no matter whoD. who8．B点拨：考察连词用法.根据句子构造介词to后接一个宾语从句，而在从句中又缺少句子主语成分，应选whoever，而whomever引导从句时．在从句中作宾语，who意为“谁〞，C项只能引导让步状语从句.应选B.[备考9]测试考点11 The two ladies burst into laughter from time to time as if something funny."A. to talk aboutB. to chatC. talking aboutD. chatting with9．C点拨：考察省略.根据题意：“这两位女士不时发出笑声，似乎正在谈什么可笑旳事情.〞as if后接现在分词talking about表示“似乎正在做……〞而as if后接to·do表示“将要做……〞.而D项搭配不对.*********************************************************完毕121. Without _____ to speak, you should remain silent as the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited122. When _____ many guests, they hurried back to school to get everything ready.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited123. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, _____ into the woods. (2004上海春) A. seizing; disappeared B. seized;disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing124. Suddenly, a tall man _____ the girl and taking her away _____ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing125. The mother didn’t know _____ to blame for t he broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2001全国)A. whoB. whenC. howD. what126. The little boy didn’t know ____ his mother blamed him for.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what127. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _____. (2002全国)A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it128. In order to gain a bigger share in the internationalmarket, many state-run companies are striving _____ their products more competitive. (2002上海)A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made129. In order to gain more interest, you should spend less money _____ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made130. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warnings before firing any shots. (2003上海)A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued131. It is said that there is some important information in the magazine _____ next month.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued132. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____ (2004上海春)A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought133. The novel ______ at a low price in second-handbookstore is very interesting.A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought134. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. (2000上海)A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie135. He _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, so he doesn’t suffer a lot now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie136. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise he _____ a goal. (2001上海春)A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored137. He always hesitates to kick the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal very often.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored138. What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank (2001上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob shouldwalk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther139. What would happen _____, as far as the river bankA. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther140. How I wish every family _____ a large house with beautiful garden! (2002上海春)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had参考答案121—125CDDAA 126—130DCAAA131—135DBDCB 136—140DCCDB*********************************************************完毕。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题16 书面表达(教学案)Word版含答案解析精品资料
1．提示形式固定。
近几年的书面表达多是以“文字提纲”的方式呈现，要点明确，任务具体，结构清晰。
文字提示已成为高考书面表达的主要命题形式。
2．体裁注重应用。
近几年书面表达的体裁大都是应用文，应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体，它最突出的特点是它的实际应用性。
应用文包括很广，如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同、稿件等。
应用文重在实用，语言规范，表达力求朴实、准确、简洁。
3．话题贴近学生生活。
近几年的书面表达都秉承了“让学生有话说”的原则。
内容来自于学生的实际生活或是学生关心的话题，贴近生活、贴近学生、贴近时代，题目设置的情景真实可信，符合学生的年龄特点，话题易于拓展，让每个学生都有话说，易于动笔。
一、内容解读提纲作文是高考书面表达的考查热点之一。
命题者把材料分割成信息块，用独立的文字信息表示出来。
这类题型中有较多的文字说明，对考生的表述思路有较明确的规定。
形式以书信、报道、通知、日记等为主，内容贴近学生生活。
二、能力解读根据《考试大纲》中对于写作的要求，提纲类作文要求考生能够灵活运用英语知识，根据相关信息将试题要求的要点完整地表述出来，力求准确、简洁、礼貌、规范。
这类题型的主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体。
考生极容易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成翻译，造成语法结构和词汇使用上的单调。
要写好提纲式作文，应注意以下几点：1、细读提示，认真审题，把握体裁审题应包括：审体裁，高考书面表达题的体裁一般有记叙文、说明文和应用文等；审格式，特别注意掌握应用文(书信、通知、演讲稿等)的格式；定人称，根据命题内容需要，对人称进行合理的选择定位；定时态，英语的动词与汉语的动词用法有很大的差别，是考生常出错误的地方。
2、紧扣主题，组织要点虽然提纲作文的“要点”似乎已经定好了，但在认真审题，弄清楚题意的基础上，仍要逐个地、完美无缺地把内容要点列出来。
3、选词造句，初步成文在体裁明确、信息全面、要点清晰的基础上，根据要点和重点词汇的句法功能、句子的语法规则，按照提示或说明中所提供的事实和情节发展的顺序选词造句，然后将零散的句子排列成主谓一致、时态呼应、脉络分明、合乎逻辑、内容完整的短文。
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Section 3 介词和介词短语两年高考真题演练1．(2018·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.2．(2018·江苏高考)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.3．(2018·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.4．(2018·浙江高考)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?5．(2018·浙江高考)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.6．(2018·浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.7．(2018·浙江高考)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.8．(2018·湖北高考)This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.9．(2018·重庆高考)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.10．(2018·陕西高考)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.11．(2018·安徽高考)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.12．(2018·福建高考)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.13．(2018·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.14．(2018·福建高考)Our club is open to everyone regardless________ age，sex or educational background.15．(2018·浙江高考)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything________return.16．(2018·天津高考)________addition to the school, the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.17．(2018·浙江高考)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.18．(2018·重庆高考)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.19．(2018·浙江高考)Facing up to your problems instead________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.20．(2018·陕西高考)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.21．(2018·江西高考)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life________ his great wealth.22．(2018·北京高考)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.23．(2018·大纲卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.24．(2018·湖北高考)Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables ________store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.25．(2018·江苏高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________shape.一年模拟试题精练1．(2018·河北石家庄二中开学考)Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates.2．(2018·宁夏银川一中月考)Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.3．(2018·甘肃天水一中月考)In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution.4．(2018·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity，as people take out special tools and prepare ________ tea processing.5．(2018·甘肃张掖市诊断三)There were 239 people __________ board the Malaysia Airlines flight.6．(2018·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important ________ home，at school，and everywhere you go.7．(2018·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.8．(2018·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.9．(2018·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.10．(2018·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.11．(2018·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack，there are eight boys in his class who failed，________(include) himself and Scott.12．(2018·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated ________ colored pictures.13．(2018·广州海珠区摸底)We are going to travel on camels ________ the Sahara Desert.14．(2018·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned ________ the guides for help，but they were impatient.15．(2018·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly glad to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there ________ friends.16．(2018·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.17．(2018·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk ________ their home.18．(2018·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool ________ business tomorrow morning.19．(2018·甘肃民乐一中诊断)When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back ________ the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.20．(2018·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In short，I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English.21．(2018·河南洛阳一模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles ________ the envelopes along with their letters.22．(2018·云南昆明一模)There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer ________which no words can describe.23．(2018·山东威海一模)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ________ the reservation.24．(2018·宁夏大学附属中学一模)When an opportunity comes，it brings a promise but never realizes it ________ its own.25．(2018·宁夏银川一中二模)You can tell them ________ a confident and direct way why you can help their company.26．(2018·河北石家庄联考)When Jane got home，with her small but well－chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ________ table having supper.27．(2018·山东烟台四校联考)He was very tired ________ doing this for a whole day.28．(2018·山西太原模拟)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in one's life.29．(2018·福建福州八中质检二)Every day we are flooded________all kinds of sounds，________which most are noise.30．(2018·江苏启东中学月考一)The accident that happened at an oilfield________the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.31．(2018·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who's deaf from birth can have________music.32．(2018 ·重庆八中期中)I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy ________the past couple weeks.33．(2018·江苏南京调研)Body mass index, or BMI，is a measure of a person's weight in relation________ height. A person with a BMI of twenty－five to twenty －nine is considered overweight.34．(2018·江西六校联考一)Recently，Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates；________response, some privately run enterprises have announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.35．(2018·湖北黄冈中学月考)—Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?—Because staying up late makes him at his worst ________terms of physical situation.36．(2018·浙江温州十校联考)Contrary________what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.37．(2018·天津一中月考)In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality.________particular, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries.38．(2018·三峡名校联盟联考)The astronauts have to lie________the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight.Section 3 介词和介词短语【两年高考真题演练】1．for [句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。