四川省成都市武侯高级中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市武侯高级中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. --- Can I help you ?
--- I’d like ten boxes of apples . How much do you _________ ?
A. charge
B. cost
C. afford
D. pay
参考答案：
A
2. Learning experience happens to us ________ our lives.
A．on B．in
C．across D．throughout
参考答案：
D
略
3. Do you doubt _______ he will win?
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. when
参考答案：
C
4. --- How was Robert’s cooking?
-- Oh, pretty good. I was quite ______.
A. admired
B. interested
C. impressed
D. inspired
参考答案：
C
5. Before the earthquake, mice ran out of the fields ________ for places to hide.
A. look
B. looking
C. looked
D. were looking
参考答案：
B
6. Whenever such things happen, they must in the first place be taken as good things, and that is ___ I look at the matter.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. when
参考答案：
C
7. Hurry up! The train ____. You know it ____at 8:30 am.
A. leaves; leaves
B. is leaving; leaves
C. leaves; is leaving
D. is leaving; is leaving
参考答案：
B
8. Today, we live in a time when we can own any movie we wish．But in the theater, movies own us．
A. shall
B. should
C. must
D. may
参考答案：
D
考查情态动词。

今天，我们可能生活在一个这样的时代，在这个时代我们可以拥有我们希望的任何电影。

根据句意可知选D。

9. The new building is _______ the old one.
A. four times larger of
B. four times large than
C. four times as larger as
D. four times the size of
参考答案：
D
10. As we all know，parents are concerned________their children’s study，because it is concerned________their future.
A．about；with B．about；for C．for；about D．with；about
参考答案：
A
11. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
参考答案：
C
12. The UN is taking steps to ____ the violence in this area.
A. bring about
B. bring an end to
C. take over
D. carry on
参考答案：
B
13. I think the science book is _______ and _______, that is to say, you’d better read it thoroughly.
A. useful; a help
B. of very use; helpful
C. of use; interested
D. useful; of very help
参考答案：
A
14. When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words, the first _________ comes into their mind is “hold up”.
A. one
B. of them
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
D
15. If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A．in sympathy with B．in terms of
C．in honour of D．in contrast with
参考答案：
A
考查介词短语辨析。

句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。

A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in contrast with与…形成对比，故选A。

16. -- I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul this week.
-- So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them three months ago.
A. broke up
B. broke down
C. broke away
D. broke in
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
17. It was 12:45 p.m. on January 2, 2007. Fifty-year-old Wesley Autrey was ___16___ the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, aged four and six, were with him.
___17___, a sick man fell on the platform (站台). The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then ___18___ again — this time, onto the track between the two rails. A ___19___ was coming into the station. It was a(n) ___20___ moment. But Mr. Autrey wasn’t afraid. He ___21___the man, and he looked at the ___22___ that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he___23___, “The train is going to travel over this man. ___24___ he tries to get up, the train will ___25___him. But if he lies on the ground and doesn’t ___26___, he’ll be OK.” So he knew he had to ___27___. And there was no time to think carefully.
He ___28___. Mr. Autrey lay on top of Mr. Hollopeter and kept him down on the ground. The train driver ___29___ them. He was afraid, but he couldn’t ___30___ in time. Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stopped.
The people on the platform were ___31___. When Mr. Autrey heard them screaming (尖叫), he shouted, “We’re OK down here, but I have two daughters up there. Let them ___32___ their father’s OK.” People on the platform clapped and ___33___. They were amazed at Mr. Autrey’s ___34___. Subway workers helped the two men out. They had no serious injuries.
Mr. Autrey said, “I didn’t do anything special. I just saw someone who needed ___35___. I did what I thought was right.”
16. A. waiting for B. getting on C. sitting on D. getting off
17. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Finally
18. A. climbed B. fell C. ran D. walked
19. A. train B. car C. bus D. coach
20. A. historic B. exciting C. right D. frightening
21. A. pointed at B. glared at C. looked after D. looked at
22. A. hole B. station C. space D. seat
23. A. heard B. thought C. shouted D. suggested
24. A. Until B. Because C. Though D. If
25. A. pass B. kill C. leave D. take
26. A. sleep B. listen C. move D. rush
27. A. make a decision B. stand back C. have a rest D. hold on
28. A. understood B. smiled C. jumped D. practiced
29. A. saw B. encouraged C. saved D. praised
30. A. turn B. arrive C. change D. stop
31. A. shocked B. satisfied C. disappointed D. pleased
32. A. say B. know C. remember D. imagine
33. A. shook B. cheered C. cried D. sang
34. A. dream B. responsibility C. courage D. carefulness
35. A. help B. belief C. hope D. confidence
参考答案：
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30.
D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
本文为记叙文。

这篇短文主要记述了奥特雷先生在等火车时，看到一位病人倒在了铁路上。

火车眼看就要过来，因此他就跳起来把这个病人压在了身下，因此救了这个人一命。

【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. waiting for等候；B. getting on上车；C. sitting on坐在…；D. getting off下车。

根据下文可知，奥特里带着两个女儿在等火车。

故选A。

【17题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Quietly 安静地；D. Finally最后。

根据下文的内容可知，突然地，一个病人倒在站台上。

故选B。

【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. climbed爬；B. fell摔倒，掉下；C. ran 跑；D. walked散步。

根据第二段第一句“a sick man fell on the platform”可知，但这个站起来后又倒下了――这次，是在两条铁轨之间。

故选B 。

【19题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. train火车；B. car轿车；C. bus汽车；D. coach大巴。

根据“The train is going to travel over this man. ___9___”可知，此处填火车，意为“火车正进站。

”故选A。

【20题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. historic 历史性的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. right正确的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。

一个人倒在火车轨道上，此时火车正在进站，这是一件令人恐惧的（frightening）事。

故选D。

【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. pointed at 指向；B. glared at怒目而视；C. looked after照顾；D. looked at看着。

根据“He ___6___ the man, and he looked at the ___7___”可知，他看着那个人（looked at）。

故选D
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. hole洞；B. station 车站； C. space空间；D. seat座位。

根据后面的“.It was about half a meter deep”可知，根据“then_3_ again — this time, onto the track between the two rails这个人是掉在两条铁轨之间。

此处是指“他看了那个人所掉下去所在的空间（space），大约半米深”。

故选C。

【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. heard听见；B. thought认为，思考；C. shouted大声喊；D. suggested建议。

看见火车马上就到了，所以他大喊（shouted）道：“火车要碾过那个人…”。

故选B。

【24题详解】
考查连词。

A. Until 一直到…；B. Because 因为；C. Though尽管；D. If如果。

根据后面的“But if he lies on the ground and doesn’t ___11___, he’ll be OK.”可知，此处是指如果（if）他站起来，火车会压死他。

故选D。

【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. pass经过；B. kill杀死；C. leave离开；D. take拿走。

根据转折连词but及后一句“if he lies on the ground and doesn’t ___11___, he’ll be OK”可知，如果他起来，火车就会压死（kill）他，故选B。

【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. sleep睡觉；B. listen听；C. move 移动，搬家；D. rush猛冲。

此处是指“但如果他躺在地上不动（move），他就没事了。

”故选C。

【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. make a decision做出决定；B. stand back避开；C. have a rest 休息；D. hold on 坚持，请稍候。

根据后面的“他没时间认真考虑”及后面他的行为，可知，他不得不做出决定（make a decision）。

故选A。

【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. understood理解；B. smiled微笑；C. jumped跳；D. practiced练习。

根据文章可知，倒下的病人在火车的轨道上，轨道比地面低，所以奥特里要跳（jumped）下去，才能扑到那个人的身上，故选C。

【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. saw看见；B. encouraged鼓励；C. saved挽救；D. praised表扬。

根据后面的语境可知，火车司机看到（saw）他们，很害怕。

故选A。

【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. turn转向；B. arrive 到达；C. change改变；D. stop停止。

根据后面的内容可知，司机看见轨道上有人，却不能停车（stop），所以才会害怕。

故选D。

【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. shocked震惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. pleased高兴的。

根据后面人们的尖叫（shocked），可知，站台上的人们都震惊了（shocked），故选A 。

【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. say说；B. know知道；C. remember 记得；D. imagine想像。

根据语境可知，奥特里先生怕女儿担心，所以他大声喊，让女儿知道（know）他们父亲没事。

故选B。

【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. shook摇，握手；B. cheered喝彩，加油；C. cried哭泣；D. sang唱歌。

根据上一句“People on the platform clapped”可知，站台上的人们为他鼓掌，喝彩（cheered），故选B。

【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. dream梦想；B. responsibility责任；C. courage 勇气；D. carefulness仔细，慎重。

根据文中的描述，可知，跳到火车轨道救人确实需要勇气，因此“人们对奥特里先生的勇气（courage）感到惊讶”。

故选C。

【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. help帮助；B. belief信仰，相信；C. hope希望；D. confidence信心。

根据语境可知，奥特里认为他只是看到有人需要帮助（help），做了自己认为正确的事，故选A。

三、阅读理解
18. A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.
“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.
Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women’ s Liberation(解放)”.
“I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I don’t think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of lea ding an exciting life. How many women pilots are there ... or engineers or scientists?”
56．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men.
B．Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys. C．60% Western European women wish that they were born men.
D．60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany. 57．“It is still men’s world.” means “______.”
A．There’re more men than women in t he world
B．There’re more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the world C．Women have not been given the same chance as men
D．Women cannot live without men
58．Anne Harper considers that women should ______.
A．live a better life than men B．be really liberated
C．be well paid D．get better jobs than men
59．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Usually the best jobs are not open to women.
B．Women are less paid than men for the same job.
C．There’re more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones.
D．Women are looked down upon because they’re the second-class citizens.
参考答案：
ACBD
略。