2015-2016学年人教版选修6unit 1 learning about language导学案
选修六课件unit 1 section 3
你能不能更确切地说一下你在找什么？
人教版英语 · 选修6
课前自主预习
appealing appeal 9．______ v．& n．呼吁，恳求→________ adj.吸引人的
人教版英语 · 选修6
课前自主预习
要点层级解读
课时演练广场
Ⅱ.重点短语
根据汉语意义补全短语 1．__ the flesh活着的；本人 in 2．a bunch __ flowers一束鲜花 of 3．have a preference ___特别喜欢 for
Unit 1
Art
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
课前自主预习
要点层级解读
课时演练广场
人教版英语 · 选修6
课前自主预习
要点层级解读
课时演练广场
Ⅰ.重点单词
一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线 1．bunch A．ready to attack；offensive； quarrelsome 2．delicate B．representation of a person or an
4．be ____ worth a visit很值得一看 well
5．appeal __(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 to 6．more _____不仅仅是；超过 than every 7．_____ two years每两年
人教版英语 · 选修6
高中英语(人教版选修8)教师用书：Unit 1 Section_Ⅲ Learning_about_Language_-_Using_Language(含答案)
Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageFill in the blanks according to the text.GEORGE’S DIARY 12TH_14TH JUNEDate Transportation Experience Feeling12th, June•1.Bus•Cable car•Visited2.San_Francisco_Bay andthe city on the cable car.•Had lunch at 3.Fisherman’s_Wharf.•4.Exhausted13th, June •Car •Had a(n)5.79km_roundtrip thattakes in all the famoustourist spots.•Went to 6.Chinatown,_andsaw temples, markets, artgalleries and a(n)7.museum about the historyof Chinese immigration.•Wanting tovisit again14th, June •8.Ferry •Went to 9.Angel_Island,_afamous immigration stationfrom 1882 to 1940.•Watched the Golden GateBridge on the way.•10.Thoughtfuland thankful(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并适当拓展1．indicate vt.指出；指示；指明；表明；暗示→indication n．指示；标示2．luggage n．行李→baggage (同义词<美>)n.行李3．apply v．申请；使用→applicant n．申请人4．justice n．正义；公平→just adj.正义的；公正的；合理的5．hire vi.& n．租用；雇用→hirer n．租借者；雇主→employ (同义词)v.雇用；使用6．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate v．使着迷；使感兴趣→fascination n．魅力；入迷；着迷7．reform n．&v. 改革；改造；改良→reformer n．改进者；改革者→reformation n．改进；改良8．insert vt.插入；嵌入→insertion n．插入；插入物(二)根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式9．Such a thing hardly occurs,_that is to say, it is not a common occurrence.(occur)10．He was punished for speeding and he said the punishment gave him a good lesson.(punishment)11．It was apparent to all that he was guilty and apparently he would take on all the responsibility.(apparent)12．The conductor will conduct the orchestra. (conduct)1．occur[教材原句] Yes.It didn’t occur to me that ...是的。
人教版选修六Unit 1《Art》word教案
Unit 1 Art教材分析I．教学内容分析本单元的中心话题是西方绘画艺术的历史、中西方各种艺术形式与风格，各时代的著名画家以及他们的作品。
听说读写等语言知识和语言技能主要围绕“绘画艺术”这一主题设计的。
本单元引导学生讨论这些问题，目的在于让他们了解绘画艺术及其各个历史发展时期的不同风格，培养他们对艺术的兴趣。
Warming up部分共有四个问题，引导学生讨论本单元出现的所有绘画，包括宗教绘画、文艺复兴时期的绘画、印象派风景画和抽象画等。
通过为教室选张贴画、为家居选布置画、谈个人对绘画等艺术的喜好等活动，让学生交流对绘画等艺术形式的认识，并在此过程中学习本单元即将出现的生词。
Pre-reading部分有三个问题，引导学生回顾在画廊或书本上见过的绘画。
尤其要学生回顾所见的西洋绘画和著名的画家，这和“热身”部分的讨论有机地联系起来，帮助学生认识国画和西洋画的不同特征、代表性作品及画家。
Reading部分主要介绍西方绘画史。
文章开头阐述导致艺术发展的因素：生活方式和人们的信仰，并由此得出结论：西方艺术不断变化发展，而中国艺术相对保持稳定。
随后文章从四个方面介绍了主要的西方艺术绘画流派。
中世纪的绘画主题主要与宗教有关，这个时期的作品充满了宗教符号，表达作者对上帝的崇敬和热爱。
直到13世纪，意大利画家乔托（Giotto）才开始描绘现实的宗教活动。
文艺复兴时，人们的思想和价值观发生了根本性的变化，绘画主题从宗教转向人与自然，绘画手法更为现实。
意大利画家马萨乔（Masaccio）采用透视法绘画，开创了现实主义绘画的新纪元。
19世纪晚期，欧洲的工业化导致了巨大的社会变革，也使绘画风格产生了变化。
在法国的巴黎出现了印象派艺术画家，他们走出家门，捕捉瞬间作用于物体的光线。
印象派绘画一段时间引起了争议，但如今被公认为现代艺术的开端。
无论是抽象画还是现实画，都得益于印象派艺术的启发。
阅读文章中有四幅图，分别为：1.亚博拉罕接待天使（大圣母教堂侧壁）432—440 ——中世纪 2.巴۰卡斯蒂利昂伯爵像（拉斐尔）1515 ——文艺复兴3. 日出（莫奈）1872-1873——印象主义4.海边人物形象（斯塔尔）1952——现代艺术Comprehending部分设置了四个练习。
高中英语人教版浙江专版选修6Unit 1 课时跟踪练(三) Word版含答案
课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What is the specific (确切的) aim since you are working so hard?2．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures (人物) in the world.3．Which is your preference (偏爱), tea or coffee?4．They are appealing (呼吁) to the public for donation for the earthquake-hit areas.5．His skill in dealing with emergency has earned him a reputation (名声)．6．Most people hope to get permanent (永久的) employment.7．The Chinese civilization (文明) is one of the oldest in the world.8．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee (委员会) members are against it.9．Carrying two bunches (束) of roses, he walked happily into the room.10．Severe allergic (过敏的) reactions may accompany the use of the drug.Ⅱ.选词填空．To_be_specific,_he is 54 years old, though he looks much younger.2．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure_out its reality.3．She has_a_preference_for blue, while I like red better.4．The police made_an_appeal_to the public to remain calm.5．You look much younger in_the_flesh than in the photographs.6．My mother is_allergic_to many substances, such as flowers, so she can't touch or even get close to them.7．From the drawer Mr. Mach took out a chain, with a_bunch_of keys dangling at its end.8．More_than twenty people were injured in the accident.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Our teacher insisted that we (should)_discuss (discuss) the questions in groups of four.2．If I were (be) you, I would ask our teacher for advice.3．If it were_not (not be) for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.4．I wish it were (be) spring in my hometown all the year round.5．I don't have a cellphone. If I had one, it would_be (be) convenient for me to get in touch with others.6．If I were (be) to do it, I would_do (do) it in a different way. Unluckily, it's unlikely that I will get the chance.7．I would rather he had_stayed (stay) at home yesterday.8．The doctor advised that he (should)_go (go) to the seaside.Ⅱ.补全句子1．After repeated failure, he_lost_faith_in_himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。
人教版高中英语选修六课时作业Unit 1 Art Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Word版含答案
1.2 新提升·课时作业Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Your advice at present would be extremely ________(value) to me.2．You were caught in the traffic? That's the least ________(convince) excuse you could offer.3．I have never been to China. ________(consequence), I know little about it.4．You can not take ________(possess) of the farm until three weeks after the contract is signed.5．A man is being questioned in relation to the ________(attempt) murder last week.6．He seems to want a ________(predict), orderly world.7．His ________(religion) belief led to his giving up the worldly materials and devotion to charity.8．Violent computer games are said to be one of the causes that lead to the children's ________(aggression) behavior.9．The boy has a strong ________(prefer) for science, which makes his parents happy.10．Such behavior is unacceptable in a ________(civilization) city.答案：1.valuable 2.convincing 3.Consequently 4.possession 5.attempted 6.predictable 7.religious 8.aggressive 9.preference 10.civilizedⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．Do you have a preference ________ tragedy(悲剧) or comedy (喜剧)?2．The police are appealing ________ the public for information about the crime.3．My mother is allergic ________ many substances, such as flowers，and even flour, so she can't touch or even get close to them.4．The little girl picked a bunch ________ flowers and ran to her grandmother happily.5．Hangzhou has a reputation ________ its scenic beauty.6．I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure ________ what they were saying.7．Li Bai was contemporary ________ Du Fu.8．His appearance ________ the flesh ended the rumours about his death.9．The goods ________ exhibition here are all produced by Haier Company.10．The technique was introduced ________ this country from Australia in the 1860's.11．It's not up ________ you to tell me how to do my job.12．Sheila's very fond ________ telling other people what to do.答案：1.for 2.to 3.to 4.of 5.for 6.out 7.with 8.in 9.on 10.to 11.to 12.ofⅢ.完成句子1．比起坐火车我更喜欢开车。
人教版高中英语选修六课后阅读训练1.【Unit 1 Period 1 Word】及答案解析
人教版高中英语选修六课后阅读训练1.【Unit1Period1Word】及答案解析Ⅰ.阅读理解AWatercolor is the oldest paints known.It dates back to the early cave men who discovered they could add lifelike qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the walls of caves by mixing thenatural colors found in the earth with water.Fresco(壁画),one of the greatest of all art forms,is done with watercolor.It is createdby mixing paints and water and applying these to wet plaster(灰泥).Of the thousands ofpeople who stand under Michelangelo’s heroic ceiling in the Sistine Chapel,very few know that they are looking at perhaps the greatest watercolor painting in the world.The invention of oil painting by the Flemish masters in the fifteenth century made fresco painting go downhill, and for the next several centuries watercolor was used mainly for doing sketches(草图)or as a tool for study.It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that English painters put back watercolor as a serious art form.The English have a widely-known love for outdoor and also small private pictures.The softness of watercolor had a remarkably strong attraction for them.The popularity of watercolor continued to grow until the twentieth century.The United States passed England as the center for watercolor,producing such well-known watercolor artists as Thomas Eakins and Andrew Wyeth.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了水彩画的发展历程。
[高中英语必修选修]高中英语课件选修6unit1学案
![[高中英语必修选修]高中英语课件选修6unit1学案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/33dc9a3af111f18583d05a77.png)
选修6学习目标（Learning aim）: 掌握本单元的词汇及掌握一些构词法学习重点（learning points）:掌握本单元的词汇及掌握一些构词法导学过程（Guiding Procedures）:一.自主预习(Preview)：Reading the words before the period.二．Guiding1. faith ( ) _________________●have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in _______________________ be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]faithful adj.忠实的faithfully ( ) _____________他对我的能力很有信心。
_____________________________2. consequently (adv.&conj.) 所以，因而=______________consequence ( n.) 后果；结果；重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果in consequence 由于3. aim ( ) ___________；( )_______________take aim (at) 瞄准aim at向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在be aimed at __________What is your aim in life?______________________________这次活动目的在于提高学生的英语口语。
________________________________________________________________________4. typical ()____________________________●be typical of…是…代表; 象征1) a typical character __________________2) grasp typical cases抓典型3) 她这个人就是爱迟到。
人教版英语高二选修六Unit 1 Art learning about language(共25张PPT)
写作要求：根据以上内容，用5个句 子写一篇日记。题目、开头和结尾已经给 出。要根据实际情况多使用非谓语动词。
One possible version
3. doing 和done作原因状语
CEindcoy,uerangceodurbaygeh,ebryfahtehrefr,aCthinedr,ydecide tdoesclidedontossalniddehoenrssealnf.d herself.
4. doing 和done 作伴随状语
1) SAtnagnedlain,gstiannfdrointforofnttheofbtehde, bAendg,ela whaavsehlauvnicnhg. lunch.
Task 3：
The use of non-finite in writing task 非谓语动词在写作中的应用 分析题目，写句子
Writing task:
《爸爸去哪儿》（Dad，Where Are We Going) 这个电视节目广受欢迎。这个节目走红有以下 几个原因：1. 因为五个孩子很可爱，所以招人 喜爱。2.为了让孩子成长、发展，节目组为他 们提供了许多探索的机会 。3.通过沟通，父亲 和孩子们建立了亲密关系，值得大家学习。4. 与唱歌类的选秀比赛相比，这种亲情类节目反 而更受关注和喜爱。
1)She got off the bus, __le_a_v_in_g_ her handbag on her seat. (leave)
2)She got off the bus, but _l_e_ft___her handbag on her seat. (leave)
2018年人教版高中英语选修六课件：unit1 Learning about language(共70张PPT)
If I had a lot of money I would buy a villa.
If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. If it were fine now, I would go shopping.
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks a. If there s_h_o_u_l_d__b_e (be) no natural
resource any more, we s_h_o_u_l_d__m_a_k_e_
(make)wuosueldofhnaupcpleenar power . b. Wshhouatld__g_et__u_p______ (happen) if you
(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的 话不是事实,而是一中假设, 愿望, 怀疑或推 测.虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句,也可 条用件于句名表词示性主从句句的等条. 件,分真实条件句 和 虚拟条件句 两种。 a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能
实现的, 采用陈述语气。 b. 虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.
a. If Tom _h_a_d__b_e_en_ (be) more careful in the exam, he _w_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e__p_a_s_se_d_ (pass)
it alreahdayd. got b. wIfoyuoldu h__a_v_e_c_a_ug(ghett) up earlier, you
2016-2017学年高二英语新人教版选修6课时同步训练：Unit1《Art》(第2课时) Word版含解析.pptx
they take it.
7.Tom is good at all his subjects especially English，so he is
(典型的) of a
high grades’ student.
8.When the pop star appeared in the street in the
(大量) .
10. —Tom devotes most of their time to studying rather than playing computer
games，so he has a
(喜爱) for study.
二、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
bright colors. Gogh mainly painted landscapes, but he also produced portraits of local people, such as the doctor and the postman. It was around this time that Gogh began to show signs of mental illness. In 1889, following an argument with another artist, he cut off his own ear. For a time, he lived in a mental hospital in Saint Remy.
B. He never painted people. C. He was quite rich because his paintings were valuable. D. He liked to paint using bright colors. 14．What's the main reason for Vincent van Gogh's death? A．No one bought his painting.
人教版高中英语选修6练习-Unit 1 Art Section Ⅳ
Section ⅣLearning about Language & UsingLanguage课前预习检测单词识记1.specific (adj.) 确切的；特定的2．figure (n.) 画像；身材；数字(v t.) 计算；认为3．carve (v t.) 雕刻；刻记4．allergic (adj.) 过敏的；过敏性的5．exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit (v t.) 展出；表现出6．aggressive (adj.) 好斗的；侵略的；敢作敢为的7．scholar (n.) 学者→scholarship (n.) 奖学金8．flesh (n.) 肌肉；肉体；肉9．avenue (n.) 林荫道；大街；道路10．preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱→prefer (v t.) 更喜欢11．appeal (v i.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助(v t.) 将……上诉(n.) 呼吁；恳求→appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的12．fragile (adj.) 易碎的；精细的，脆弱的13．reputation (n.) 名誉；名声14．civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会→civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的15．Egypt (n.) 埃及(东北非国家)→Egyptian (adj.) 埃及的；埃及人的16．visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的→vision (n.) 视力；视野17．fragrant (adj.) 香的；令人愉快的18．contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的19．permanent (adj.) 永久的；持久的20．signature (n.) 签字；署名→sign (v t.) 签名短语完形1.be_allergic_to_sth.对某物过敏2．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人3．be_amazed_at 对……感到惊讶4．have_a_preference_for 偏爱；喜爱5．be_well_worth 很值得6．at_the_same_time 同时；在同一时间；然而7．appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣8．as_if/though 好像9．works_of_art 艺术品10．all_the_time 一直；总是语篇理解根据课文内容填空Manhattan's Art Galleries holding __1__ excellent collection of great art works, __2__ (lie) in the center of New York City. Guggenheim Museum which __3__ (own) 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings is one of the art __4__ (gallery). The __5__ (exhibit) is always changing. It appeals __6__ those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The best way __7__ (see) the paintings is to start from the top floor __8__ walk down to the bottom. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you __9__ (be) inside a fragile, white seashell. The museum also has a superb restaurant. __10__ is really a great experience to visit the gallery.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.an 2.lie 3.owns 4.galleries 5.exhibition 6.to7.to see8.and 9.were10.It课堂合作探究The Language Points of Learning about Language 1．based on general ideas rather than specific examples(教材P4)根据大体的想法而不是具体的事例specific adj. 明确的；特有的①This belief is_specific_to this part of India.这种观念是印度这一地区特有的。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit1periodⅱlearningaboutlanguage
If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. →Should it rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. 如果明天下雨，足球赛将被延期。 If it had not rained, we could have come earlier. →Had it not rained, we could have come earlier. 如果没有下雨，我们就能早点到。
解析 (1)n.画像；身材；数字 There is a figure of the queen on the wall. 墙上有一幅女王的画像。 Betty has a good figure.贝蒂身材很好。 He has an income of six figures. 他有六位数的收入。
(2)v.计算；估计 He is figuring out the expenses in the office. 他正在办公室计算开支。 I figure he'll be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。 拓展 figure out 弄明白；计算出 运用 完成句子 ①Please write the numbers in Arabic ___fi_g_u_r_es_____ (数字)．
注意：if 虚拟条件句中如果有 were, should 或 had，可省去如：
If I were a doctor, I would put all my patients in the first place. →Were I a doctor, I would put all my patients in the first place. 如果我是医生，我会把我所有的病人摆在第一位。
00-01学年英语人教选修6：Unit 5 — Learning about
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He shot at a bird,but he didn’t shoot it. 他朝一只鸟射击,但没有射中。
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2.I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first.(Page 38) 我非常担心,一开始吓得不敢动弹。 ★考点 anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的 ①She had started upstairs when the telephone rang and she recognized the anxious voice of her neighbour. 她正要上楼时,电话铃响了,她听出是邻居焦急不安的声音。
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考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义。 ③Opinions on this matter vary greatly. 词性 动词 含义 相异,不同 ④You can choose from menu of various forms,appealing colours,and precious materials. 词性 形容词 含义 各种各样的 ⑤(2019北京高考)Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives. 词性 名词 含义 种类
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be/feel panic over/about 因……而恐慌 in panic 惊慌失措 get into a panic陷入恐慌
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4.The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres...(Page 39)
人教版高中英语选修6：Learning about Language(23)
What may happen to smoking couples?
It is more difficult for them to become pregnant.
_T_h_ei_r_b_a_b_i_es_may have a _sm__a_lle_r__birth_w_e_ig_h_t or even be a_b_n_o_r_m_a_l in some way.
Thank you
for your excellent performance and cooperation.
James
Coughing, headache, yellow teeth, terrible...
4.Smoking affects many other people,such as smokers, smoking couples, their babies and non-smokers.
Which one do you want ?
1.
smokers
3.
babies
2.
couples
4.
non-smokers
Which one do you want ?
1.
3.
Hale Waihona Puke 2.4.To a smoker, it will damage his ___h_e_a_rt___ and ___lu_n_g_s__. He may smell t_e_r_r_ib_le_, including his breath and ___cl_o_th_e_s__. His _f_i_n_ge_r_s_ are turning yellow.
新乡市三中 严倩
Let’s enjoy some messages sent by James to his friends and pay attention to what they are talking about.
人教课标版高中英语选修6 Unit1_Learning_about_Language_重难点词汇详解
Unit1 Learning about Language 重难点词汇详解1. specific adj. 确切的；特定的教材原文…based on general ideas rather than specific examples ……以一般概念而非特定例子为基础的经典例句①I want a specific answer. 我想要一个明确的回答。
②This is a specific for cancer. 这是一种治疗癌症的特效药。
2. figure n. 数字；身材；画像教材原文…the art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay, etc……用石头、木头、泥土等材料制作人像、物体的艺术等经典例句①His income runs into 6 figures. 他的收入达到了六位数。
②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早晨都锻炼以保持身材。
③You should always pay attention to your behavior as a public figure.作为公众人物；你应该时刻注意你的行为。
④He carved the figure of a woman from a piece of wood. 他用一块木头雕了一个女人像。
3. allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的教材原文I can't eat shellfish because I am allergic to them. 我不能吃水生有壳动物因为我对它们过敏。
经典例句①I like cats but unfortunately I am allergic to them. 我喜欢猫但遗憾的是我对猫过敏。
②He is allergic to homework. 他讨厌做作业。
【英语周报】人教版选修六教学课件：U1 Learning about language 16张 [ 高考]
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sculpture the art of making figures, 10. __________ objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay, etc.
2. Complete the passage below using the words in the box in the correct form. predict adopt attempt possess by coincidence a great deal on the other
B Dick: My son wants to be a doctor. You know, I ______________________ wish he didn’t want to be ________ a doctor (希望他不想当一名医生). John: Oh? Why do you say that? Dick: ______________________________ If he didn’t want to be a doctor, I ______________________________ could train him to manage my shoe _______ store. (如果他不想当医生的话， 我就可以培养他管理我的鞋店). John: Oh. I see.
人教课标 高二 选修 6 Unit 1
1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text. 1. _________ superb excellent; splendid 2. _________ purpose; intention aim 3. ridiculous _________ silly or unreasonable 4. _________ trust; strong belief faith 5. _________ evident easily noticed or understood 6. _____________ conventional traditional
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The second Period Learning about language（学生版）【课标解读目标】：学习并掌握本单元所学词汇和短语，根据语境、语篇、语感、语用的结合，让学生在语境中学习词汇，在语篇中理解词义，在练习中增强语感，在实践中提高语用，以便逐步扩大词汇量。
【教学目标】：1. To enable the students to learn the useful expressions.2. To help the students lean how to judge the parts of speech according to the suffixes and determine their functions in the sentences.【重点和难点】：Get the Ss to learn word formation by adding suffixes【教学过程】【巧设导语激发兴趣】【基础知识部分】一、核心词汇1. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.aim n. 目标，目的；瞄准基本用法：______________________ is to learn Chinese. 她的目标之一是学汉语。
The primary _____________ is to find truth. 科学的基本目标就是寻找真理。
________________ before firing. 开火前仔细瞄准。
v. 瞄准；努力常用短语：He__________ a scholarship. 他争取获得奖学金。
His speech _______________ the boys who had not played fair. 他的话是针对那些犯规的孩子们说的。
The visit _________expanding relations between the two countries. 这次访问是为了增进两国的关系。
She ____________ a writer. 她立志当个作家。
This book _____________ giving a general outline of the subject. 这本书力图提供这一课题的概况。
2. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols.…typical adj. 典型的，独特的，有代表性的基本用法：_________flower characteristics 花朵的典型特征The painting, named Poppy, is____________________ Chen’s style.3. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic…adopt vt, 采用，采纳；收养基本用法：The government has_________________________ to promote its economy.政府采取了许多措施来发展经济。
___________________________a hard line towards terrorists.政府对恐怖分子采取了强硬态度。
As they had no children of their own, they___________ an orphan.由于他们自己没有孩子，他们就收养了一个孤儿。
注意：adopt与adapt形近，但意义不同。
adapt ―适应；改编‖练一练：用adopt / adapt填空。
①The children _____ quickly __ camp life.②. Can you _____ your way of thinking_____ the new lifestyle?③A girl was _______into the family.④The play has been ________from French.4. ①Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so …②… themselves, their houses and possessions as well as …possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配基本用法：Any creature who ________one of these rings has great power.任何人只要拥有其中一枚戒指，就会拥有无穷的力量。
He learned that horses_____ many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people.他了解到马具有许多特质，使得它们成为导盲的极好选择。
possession n. (尤做复数) 所有；财产基本用法：When his father died, he came into _______of a large fortune. 父亲去世后，他继承了一大笔财产。
Cheated by the company, he lost all his____________. 被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。
常用短语：Foreign visitors are required to ________________a passport. 外国游客必须持有护照。
That picture is ______________Tom. 那张画在Tom手里。
Joe immediately _______________________the ball and ran. Joe立即接住球奔跑起来。
练一练：Technical progress would put our firm in __ of the home market.A. possessionB. honorC. needD. charge5. …, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them…attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图基本用法：An ________ was made on the king’s life. 有人刺杀国王。
vt. 尝试；企图基本用法：He ______ the exam but failed.他尝试通过考试，但失败了。
He was charged with___________. 他被控企图抢劫罪。
常用短语：Let him_______________________ by himself. 让他尝试自己家解决问题I _________________________them. 我试图与他们取得联系。
They _______________________escaping. 他们并未图谋逃跑。
She______________________________ glamorous. 她没有特意把自己打扮得光彩照人。
辨析：attempt to do, try to do与manage to doattempt to do / try to do表“尝试/试图做某事（未必成功）”manage to do“努力做某事且获得了成功”,= succeed in doing sth.练一练：A man is being questioned in relation to the __ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted二、核心短语1. on the one hand, some modern art is abstract…on the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like …on( the )one hand … on the other hand …一方面…另一方面…on the other hand 用来引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。
基本用法：___________, they’d love to have kids, but ____________, they don’t want to give up their freedom.一方面, 他们想要孩子,但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。
_________, computers improve the working efficiency; ___________,they also bring about some new problems.一方面，计算机提高了人们的工作效率，另一方面，也引起了新问题。
练一练：I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.A. in other wordsB. for one thingC. on the other handD. as a matter of fact2. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and …appeal to (对某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣; 上诉；呼吁，恳求基本用法：The fashion dress________ girls. 时尚服装投女孩子所好。
He decided to ____________the High Court against his prison sentence.他决定到高等法院对他的判刑上诉。
The police ___________ the public for any information about the murder.警方呼吁群众提供所有和这起谋杀案有关的情况。
常用短语：The mayor _____________ the public to give blood to the victims of the disaster.市长向公众呼吁为灾难的受害者献血。
同义辨析：appeal 恳求/ request 请求/ ask要求/ beg乞求练一练：①用appeal, request, ask, beg填空。