英语高一试题及答案3

高一年级周六测试题（2014.11）(共8页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟)一．完形填空（每题2分，共30分）Last summer, I cycled to a small village with my friend Mike, We had a great time there. However, one day, when we were ___1___ a bike on a narrow road, we found a big tree lying across the road.Both my ___2___ and I had to get off the bike. And my friend started complaining, “Why did someone put a ___3___ across the road? And why did no one get it out of the way?” He kept complaining. I thought he would ask me to ___4____ him get the tree out of the way, but he didn’t. Instead, he just stepped over it with his ___5___, followed by me. And he still didn’t stop complaining, “I guess nowadays ____6___ is ready to do something for others.” I thought now he would try to remove it, but he ___7___didn’t. He just got on his bike and was about to leave. But I didn’t ___8____him. Noticing I wasn’t moving, he asked me, “What’s wrong?”I said, “Let’s ___9___ the tree.” He looked ___10___ and asked, “Why should we do it? It’s not our ___11___.” But I insisted. At last, he got off his bike and we got the tree out of the road___12___. “You see, there are people who are willing to do something for others,” after removing the tree, I said laughingly to my friend and he laughed, too.My dear friends, when something is in your ____13___ next time, will you choose to complain and just ___14____ it there. But you can also choose to get it out of the way. Don’t wait for others to do that. You can be the one who____15____ action and does something for others.1. A. checking B. pushing C. buying D. riding2. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. parents3. A. flower B. tree C. bike D. car4. A. notice B. help C. watch D. make5. A. books B. clothes C. watch D. bag6. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody7. A. still B. always C. also D. ever8. A. see B. follow C. stop D. keep9. A. remove B. take C. bring D. sell10.A. happy B. sad C. excited D. puzzled11.A. mistake B. complain C. responsibility D. way12.A. alone B. too C. instead D. together13.A. heart B. way C. home D. mind14.A. have B. leave C. keep D. stay15.A. gets B. has C. takes D. goes二．语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and____16____ (fall). Farmers noticed ____17___ the well walls had deep cracks in them. A ___18___ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous ___19____ (eat). Mice ran out of the fields looking__20 ___ places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am. __21 __ July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could ___22___ (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even___23 ___ no planes were in the sky. In the city，the water pipes in some buildings ___24____ (crack) and burst. But the one million people of the city, ___25___ thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told hispatient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink withmeasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”26. The writer thinks that_____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money27. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain28. The underlined part means “”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again29. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smoke30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.C. The man thanked the doctor.D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.BDo you like turtle（乌龟）?Did you know that a turtle can lay 12 eggs in one minute?A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes.Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay theireggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown.When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs.The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!31. Which sentence expresses the main idea?A. Sea turtles have interesting life habits.B. Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs.C. Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways.D. Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand.32. The first sentence lets us know that this passage is about __________.A. turtlesB. oceansC. timeD. speed33. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from ____________.A. deep waterB. dangerC. heatD. bad weather34. We can conclude from this passage that ___________.A. many turtles die while swimming to shoreB. female turtles protect their babiesC. once turtles land, they never return to the seaD. the job of laying eggs takes great strength35. The writer compares turtles to climbers ___________.A. because they lay their eggs in mountain areasB. to give you a picture of how hard they workC. to tell you that they like to climbD. to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtlesCKing Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once , ‘‘I love gold . I want everything I touch to change into gold”. ‘‘Very well , tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold .”Saying this, the fairy disappeared.The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy ,everything he touched changed immediately into gold. ‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now.” He shouted. Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand . ‘‘I’m dying of hunger.” He cried.Just then his daughter came running in . ‘‘Why are you so sad , dad ?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much .Seeing this ,he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. ‘‘Don’t you like the golden touch?”asked the fairy. ‘‘Please take it away,” begged the king, ‘‘ give me back my daughter.”‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.” The king ran quickly to the nearby river.36. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because_____A.she hoped to make the king the richest in the world.B.She loved gold too.C.She wanted to teach the king a lesson.D.She wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold.37. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was _____A. excitedB. hungryC. worried D happy38. The king’s daughter became a golden statue when _____A.she saw her fatherB.the king went to meet herC.she put her arms around her fatherD.the king loved her very much39. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A.The king died in the river.B.The king’s daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl.C.All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones.D.Both B and C40. What do you think the story tries to tell us?A.Gold makes people unhappy.B.More gold, more happiness.C.Gold is not the thing that makes life happy.D . People feel happy if they have not gold.四．信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。