九年级英语上册 Module 7 Great books知识点 (新版)外研版

Module 7知识点
一． What’s up?的用法：
1，询问某人怎么样：
相当于：What’s wrong ?=What’s the matter ?
2, 询问某人近来过的怎么样：
相当于How ‘s it /everything going ? =How are you doing ?
回答：Nothing ./Nothing special .
二：accept 的用法：
1，表示接受，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词
例：She offered him a lift and he accepted her offer .
He asked her to marry him and she accepted .
2, receive 和accept 的区别：
Receive 指被动地收到或接受，accept 指主动地接受
例：She received his present ,but she didn’t accept it .
3, accept 后可接名词或代词做宾语，但一般不接不定式，
表示“接受做某事”可用 agree to do sth
例：His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it .
例：I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday .It was pouring with rain so I _____ his offer of a lift .
A, refused B.,, received C, allowed D, accepted
三：What do you think of ……?的用法：
用来询问对方对某事的看法，相当于“How do you like …….?”
例：What do you think of the food here ?
It’s very delicious .
How do you like the life here ?
It ‘s very comfortable .
四：suppose 的用法：
作及物动词“认为，猜想，料想，假设”
1, 后接that 引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略
例：I suppose we’ll go there next week .
2,suppose +sb/sth +不定式
例：I supposed her to have already left for home .
3, suppose 作插入语
You don’t mind my smoking ,I suppose .
4, be supposed to do sth :因该做某事
例：We are supposed to behave properly in public places .
五， see sb doing sth :“看见某人正在做某事”
类似的动词还有：feel ,hear ,watch ,notice
这类动词后的宾语补足语也可以是不带to 的动词不定式，表示已经完成的动作
例：I saw the suspect entering the building .我看见嫌疑人正进入大楼
I saw the suspect enter the building .我看见嫌疑人进入了大楼
例：I tried to make Alice ______her mind but I found it difficult .
Well ,I saw you ____that when I went past .
A, changed ;do B, changes ;doing C, change ;to do D, change ;doing
六， be surprised to 的用法：“对。

感到吃惊”
例：They are surprised to learn of his death .
七：pay for 的用法：
1，pay 做及物动词，pay sb :“付款给某人”
例：He paid me five yuan .
2, pay for 中的pay 为不及物动词，其宾语多为物，即：“pay for sth ”:付款买某物
其宾语为人时，即：“pay for sb.”:替某人付款
例：Shall I pay for you ?我替你付款好吗？
How much did you pay for all these things ?
.3， pay (sb.) +钱+for +sth ：“付钱（给某人）买某物”
例：I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book .
例：Do you know how much Mary _____ all these books ?They _____ only 200 yuan . A, spent; cost B, paid for ;spent C, paid for ;cost D, cost ;spent
八：die ,dead ,death ,dying 的区别：
1，die : 动词，强调死的瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
例：All living things will die .
2, dead :“死的，无生命的”，形容词，作表语或定语
例：He has been dead for two years =He died two years ago .
3, death ：“死”，名词，作主语或宾语
例：The death of her mother was very sudden..
4, dying ：“垂死的，临死的”，形容词，作定语
例：The doctor tried to save the dying boy .
例：Yangjiang, a famous female writer ,_____for about a month so far .
A, died B, has been dead C, has been died
九：alive ,live ,living ,lively的区别
1，live 通常只做前置定语，一般用于修饰动物
alive 只能置于名词之后，
living 可置于名词前，也可置于名词后
例：This is a live fish .
This is a fish alive .
This is a living fish .
2, alive 和living都可用作表语，而live 一般不用作表语
例：The fish is still alive .=The fish is still living .
3, alive 还可作宾语补足语，而living 无此用法
例：We found the snake alive .
4, living 前加the 可泛指“活着的人，生者”，作主语时被视为复数，live,alive无此用法
例：The living are more important to us than the dead .
5, lively :“生动的，活泼的”既可以指人，也可以指物，作定语和表语，
例：Young children are usually lively .
例：当我赶到医院的时候，她还活着
She was _____ _______when I reached the hospital .
十：被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：
主语+am /is/are +及物动词的过去分词+（by +动作执行者）
例：The flowers in my garden are watered every day .
主动语态变被动语态：Many people speak Chinese . Chinese is spoken by many people。