2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业(含2018最新模拟题)：选修7 7-2a Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The father wanted ________ (leave) alone to enjoy some peace and quiet.答案：to be left leave ... alone “让……一个人待着；不管；别惹。

”2．All the neighbours on the street were ________ (alarm) at the news that a little boy was killed in the fire.答案：alarmed alarmed为形容词“害怕的；担心的”，用于描述人的心理特征。

3．Was he in favour ________ the plan put forward at the meeting?答案：of in favour of “赞成；支持”。

4．I envy you ________ (have) such a good friend!答案：having envy sb. sth./doing sth. “忌妒/羡慕某人某物/做某事”。

5．We desired that you ________ (have) a rest.答案：(should) have desire that ... “希望……”，该that从句中谓语动词应用(should ＋)动词原形，故填(should) have。

6．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ________ (end) in divorce sooner or later.答案：to end be bound to do “一定做……”。

7．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________ (affect) for the city.答案：affection 冠词an后应用名词。

affection为名词“喜爱；感情”。

8．________ (accompany) by his wife, he has recovered from the operation soon.答案：Accompanied accompany与句子主语he之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。

9．The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is very important.答案：to be held 不定式作后置定语修饰meeting, 表示将来的动作，故用不定式。

且hold 与meeting之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。

10．If you ________ (obey) the law, you will be punished.答案：disobey 由句子结构和语境可知，此处填表示否定含义的动词作谓语。

disobey “不服从；违抗”。

由“主将从现”原则可知，用一般现在时。

Ⅱ.单句改错1．I've come to ask you to do me favour.______________________________________________________答案：me后加a do sb. a favour “帮某人一个忙”。

2．After a whole afternoon's heated discussion, they finally declared us what hadbeen decided.______________________________________________________答案：declared后加to declare sth. to sb. “向某人宣布/表明某事”。

3．People wanted to know who this talent designer was.______________________________________________________答案：talent→talented talented为形容词“有天赋的；有才能的”，在句中修饰designer。

4．Next to this restaurant stands many buildings.______________________________________________________答案：stands→stand该句为全部倒装结构，句子主语为复数名词buildings, 故谓语动词也应用复数。

5．The boy was absent school, which made his parents very angry.______________________________________________________答案：absent后加from be absent from ... “不参加；缺席”。

be absent from school “逃学；旷课”。

Ⅲ.语法填空Residents of a town in Japan have broken the world record for building snowmen. Around 630 citizens at the Iiyama Snow Festival __1__ (make) 1,585 snowmen in one hour. The __2__ (early) record was 1,279 snowmen, __3__ was set in 2011. The event coincided with the opening of __4__ new bullet train station. Justin Patterson, the judge from the Guinness World Records organization, said the event was a wonderful occasion. He said __5__ the town was being buried in snow, the residents dealt with the challenge together in a positive light.There were strict rules for the record __6__ (break). One was that each snowman had to be over 80 cm tall. They __7__ be made of three separate snowballs, with eyes, a nose and arms. People used only their hands to make __8__ . Committee member Jiro Kobayashi told the Asahi Shimbun newspaper that the event suited the opening of the bullet train station. He said that thanks to the __9__ (cooperate) of many people, the record was broken. He said the event added __10__ the celebrations of the opening of the bullet train station. However, many people said that it was a tough thing to do because the snow didn't stick together.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________篇章导读：本文为一篇说明文。

在日本的一个小镇，人们在一个小时内堆了1585个雪人，打破了先前创造的一个小时内堆1279个雪人的纪录。

1．made 考查动词的时态。

堆雪人是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。

2．earlier 考查形容词的比较级。

此处指一个小时内堆1,279个雪人是早前的纪录，和1,585的记录进行比较，故空格处用比较级。

3．which 考查定语从句的引导词。

先行词为record，指物，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。

4．a 考查冠词。

此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。

5．although/though 考查连词。

根据语境可知，空格处应用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，指“虽然小镇被雪覆盖，但居民们还是情绪高涨，共同迎接挑战”。

6．to be broken 考查非谓语动词。

根据语境可知，此处说的是“将被打破的纪录”，故用不定式表示将来发生的动作，又因逻辑主语record是不定式动作的承受者，所以用不定式的被动式。

7．must/should 考查情态动词。

此处指“雪人必须/应该由三个独立的雪球组成”，故用must/should。

8．them 考查代词。

此处指代人们堆的雪人，且作make的宾语，故用them。

9．cooperation 考查词性转换。

此处指“幸好有许多人的合作”，且空处位于定冠词之后，故用名词形式cooperation。

10．to 考查介词。

add to为固定用法，意为“增加；增添”。

Ⅳ.短文改错Nowadays, food waste is becoming seriously in China. To show their hospitality in interpersonal communication, some customers ordered far more than what is enough, cause much food to be untouched and thrown away.What is even more unbearable lie in the fact what banquets at public expenses cost the reputation of our government as well as a huge amount of money. The money could have actually been spent helping those which are in need. Consequently, such waste really makes people be disappointed and depressed.To our delighted, as a nationwide campaign against waste at the dining table has launched, “Clear the Plates” is gaining more acceptance and support. Therefore, the nation's “Clear the Plates” is most likely to become the mainstream idea of hospitality through everyone efforts.答案：in China. To show their hospitality in Nowadays, food waste is becoming seriously①seriousinterpersonal communication, some customers ordered ②order far more than what is enough, cause ③causingmuch food to be untouched and thrown away.What is even more unbearable lie ④lies in the fact what ⑤thatbanquets at public expenses costthe reputation of our government as well as a huge amount of money. The money could have actually been spent helping those which ⑥whoare in need. Consequently, such waste reallymakes people be ＼⑦disappointed and depressed. To our delighted ⑧delight， as a nationwide campaign against waste at the dining table has∧⑨beenlaunched, “Clear the Plates” is gaining more acceptance and support. Therefore, the nation's “Clear the Plates” is most likely to become the mainstream idea of hospitality through everyone ⑩everyone'sefforts.难项分析：第三处：cause→causing 考查非谓语动词。