高二英语语法填空解题技巧

高二英语语法填空解题技巧I、解题技巧：一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧：有提示词题要求使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，主要考查谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性转化这四种情况。

1、给出动词原形：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

然后按以下两点进行思考。

（一）句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等。

时态考虑要瞻前顾后。

例1. The first card ____________(design) by J.C. Horsley as a commercial endeavor.例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away.例3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people __________ (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This movement (move) to cities is called urbanization.例4. Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry _________ (produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days.例5. Nobody knows what _____________________ (happen) if she had refused to pay.（二）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式done形式，还是to do形式。

非谓语的形式可以根据它与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以及非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序来确定。

例6. … but it is not enough only ______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.例7. _________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed；on the contrary……技巧1：作主语或宾语时，通常用______________形式表示习惯或一般情况；用______________形式表示具体情况或将来；用____________________________表示已发生。

例8. ____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.例9. The young student did all that he could ______ (pass)the examinations.例10. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _____________(success).技巧2 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用_________。

例11. He saw the stone, ______(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”例12. The headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow) by the foreign guests.技巧3 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。

与句中主语是主动关系使用_____________；与句中主语是被动关系使用_____________。

例13. I didn’t talk much to the man __________ (sit) next to me. 例14. Lessons_________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.技巧4：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。

与所修饰的名词是主动关系使用_____________；与所修饰的名词是被动关系使用_____________。

例15. At 9:07pm, Sept.25, The Shenzhou VII spacecraft was lifted by the long March Ⅱ-F carrier rocket into space. The launch of the Shenzhou VII is China’s thi rd manned space venture since October 23, when it joined Russia and the United States as the only countries _____________(send) astronauts into space.技巧5：名词前有first, second,…last, only修饰时，后面要用_____________做后置定语。

例16. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine he had had ______（repair）go wrong again. 例17. Can you tell me the way you thought of ___________ (work) out the problem.技巧6：固定结构，如：___________________________ 等。

2、给出形容词或副词：当所给词为形容词或副词时，往往考查形容词与副词之间的转换或是比较级或最高级。

有than的前面要用比较级并注意根据语境理解隐形的比较级；有in, of, I have ever seen等表示比较范围的用最高级。

［例1］It takes ______ (little) time to go there by plane than by train.［例2］My pronunciation is poor. His is even ______ (bad).［例3］Hainan is China’s second ______ (large) island.［例4］Mr. Li, our English teacher, is one of the ______ (nice) people I know.［例5］“Thirty-five cents,” she said ___________ (rude).［例6］____________ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left ...!3、给出代词:⑴注意指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。

［例1］…“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s __(I).”⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。

［例2］Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor.［例3］I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______ (it) choking smog.⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。

［例4］The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games.4、给出名词：弄清名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格或是否要转换词性。

［例1］We were poor in those _______ (day).［例2］It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here.［例3］As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe wallsneeded to be to make the cycle work on most days.5、词类转换题的解题技巧根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分来确定用哪种形式。

具体方法有：例1.The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例2. In a ________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…例3.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject.技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用_____________形式。

例4.When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.例5. Instructors expect students to be familiar with ____________ (inform) in the reading.技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用_____________形式。