英语出生那二模阅读首字母填空专练含答案
上海中考二模首字母填空全(含答案),推荐文档
首字母填空宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep andsome active sleep(积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You mightthink sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn'tphysically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usuallyhappens in the first few hours of sleep in the stagecalled slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87walk. Some simply situp or stand in bed or act likethey're awake when, in fact, they're asleep!Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or foraslong as half an hour.Sleepwalkers' e88are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they'reawake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether.Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in themorning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is notgetting e 90sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it'sa good ideafor your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的)sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91" it may look funny or evenscary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should bet 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the frontdoor while sleepwalking.86. during 87. actually 88. eyes 89. remember 90. enough 91. although 92. taken长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for thefollowing day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上).With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn andr_____90_____ them in the future.Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able toperform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.86. makes 87. while/when 88. energy 89. enough 90. remember 91. through 92. easily奉贤区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ your favourite thing and thenbreaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__, your face turnsred and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, youmay hide it in your h__88___ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach mayhurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be letout in the right way, without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. Let me give you some advice.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with otherpeople, such as p___90____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b___91___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to100。
上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空
2019年上海市中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空宝山区C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺每空格限填一词, 首字母已给) (14分)The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship. It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1,500 passengers died.The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a_______ awful sinking, but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行) became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆) in Washington (82) w_______ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w_______ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) a_______ to travel fast and make zigzagging （曲折）movements because of enemy's submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s_______ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸). Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c_______ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i_______? The answer is yet to be explained.密封线崇明区C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2020-2021学年上海市16区初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读首字母填空(教师版)
2020—2021学年初三英语二模阅读首字母汇编One【奉贤区】C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of the largest shopping festivals in China. Last year, the festival went on for eleven days. Alibaba alone saw 498.2 billion yuan in trade.Many people believe such large shopping festivals can help them (71)s_______ lots of money. After all, many stores do discount(打折) their goods. But if you take a second look at the sale prices, you'll find that many of them end in “9” or “5.99 minutes.” In our everyday life, we (72)r_______ say “Just give me 5.99 minutes,” it’s not common to say “Just give me 59 minutes,” either. We are more likely to say “Just give me six minutes” and “just give me 60 minutes”. Why do stores prefer the other way round?According to Lee E. Hibbett, a professor of marketing, this pricing strategy(策略) has been around for about a century. No one knows who invented it. However, stores all like it. Prices that end in “.99” and “9” simply get more customers.The strategy(策略) is based on the (73)f_______ that we read from left to right. On a price tag(标签), the number on the far left impresses us the most. So, even though 5. 99 dollars is pretty (74)c______ to 6 dollars, it’s the “5” that impresses us most. A product that sells for 5.99 dollars just seems like a better deal than a similar one that sells for 6 dollars.In a 2016 study, Hibbett, a professor of marketing asked a clothing company to (75)r_______ the price of one of its dresses. He and his workmates all thought fewer people would buy the dress. The result, however, (76)s________ them. Demand(需求) increased by a third. Increasing the price from $34 to $44 made no difference at all.So be (77)c_______ with prices that end in “9” or “.99”. They may make you spend more money!71. s________ 72. r________ 73. f________ 74. c________ 75. r________ 76. s________ 77. c_______ 71-77 save rarely fact close raise surprised careful【解析】71.根据前后句，购物节真的有对商品进行打折，所以可以帮助人们省钱：save money。
英语二模参考答案
英语二模参考答案一、听力部分1-5. ABCBC6-10. CACBA11-15. BCBCA16-20. ABACB二、阅读部分A篇：21-23. BACB篇：24. 根据文章第二段，可以得知答案为D。
25. 根据文章最后一段，可以推断出答案为A。
C篇：26. 根据文章第三段，答案为C。
27. 根据文章最后一段，答案为B。
28. 根据文章第二段，答案为A。
D篇：29-31. BCA三、完形填空32. 根据上下文，选择B，表示“意识到”。
33. 根据句子结构，选择C，表示“导致”。
34. 根据上下文，选择A，表示“但是”。
35. 根据上下文，选择D，表示“尽管”。
36. 根据上下文，选择B，表示“继续”。
37. 根据上下文，选择C，表示“结果”。
38. 根据上下文，选择A，表示“成功”。
39. 根据上下文，选择D，表示“在...的顶部”。
40. 根据上下文，选择C，表示“在...的底部”。
四、语法填空41. 根据句子结构，填入“was”，构成被动语态。
42. 根据句子结构，填入“had seen”，表示过去完成时。
43. 根据句子结构，填入“that”，引导宾语从句。
44. 根据句子结构，填入“had”，构成过去完成时。
45. 根据句子结构，填入“to”，构成不定式作目的状语。
46. 根据句子结构，填入“was”，构成被动语态。
47. 根据句子结构，填入“flying”，构成现在分词作状语。
48. 根据句子结构，填入“which”，引导非限制性定语从句。
49. 根据句子结构，填入“a”，表示“一个”。
50. 根据句子结构，填入“it”，作为形式主语。
五、短文改错51. 将"an"改为"a"，因为"university"以辅音音素开头。
52. 在"interested"前加上"be"，构成被动语态。
上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试卷精选汇编：首字母填空专题(含解析)
上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试卷精选汇编首字母填空专题上海市普陀区2021年中考英语二模试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）No matter how old we are, camping in our backyard is really fun. Families like it when they are on holidays because it is easy and inexpensive. It is great to keep us (71)r__________and frees us form busy study and work. It offers chances for us to invite friends and relatives who might not fit inside the house. All of us can get close to nature and check the night sky. Follow these (72)i__________and you will have a night you never forget!Put up your tentDepending on the number of family members and (73)g__________, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Check out the articles or search online for some videos on how to put up a tent.Prepare your beddingIf you want to enjoy yourselves and stay comfortably inside the tent, put something soft to (74)l__________ on. A blow-up air mattress (充气床垫) may work well. Fill the tent with cloth toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are (75)a__________necessary if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.Prepare a seating areaIf you have a picnic table, that will work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table for food and drinks.A simple choice is to spread a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't(76)w__________.Plan activities and make (77)m__________Plan some activities. You can raise your voice with traditional camping songs that most kids learn in school. Just be careful not to wake up the neighbours. Telling stories is full of fun as well. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!【答案】71.relaxed 72.instructions 73.guests 74. lie 75. also 76. wet 77.memories【分析】71.根据前后句，很多家庭度假时喜欢野营因为方便且便宜。
江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空
江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编首字母填空2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题八、短文首字母填空One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts — along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first a____66____ over 3, 000 years ago and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), representing the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, water, f____67____ and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to e____68____ his army to fight with the Shang.Ambience (环境氛围) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in aq____69____ place and never for public performance. Ancient artists e____70____ performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, u____71____ the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in the snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was c____72____ ideal for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights w____73____ moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling lerse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces i____74____ Plum Blossoms in Three Movements and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.Nowadays, there are f______75______ than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today.2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题八、短文首字母填空Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighborhood just as well, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and adults, neighborhoods are a p_66_ to play, learn, and make memories.In the majority of US suburbs (市郊), a_67_ everyone on the block knows each other. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the b__68__ of neighboring children spendingtime together. While playing soccer or running after each other around on bikes, kids can enjoy the sunlight and fresh air outside. When it’s hot, children can jump in a pool together. And when it’s c__69__, they can have snowball fights with one another.Adults also take advantage of l__70__ in a community by taking care of their neighbors. It’s convenient for neighbors to become friends because they live so close together. Neighbors will often babysit or dog-sit for each other.If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for g__71__ to park their cars in. And if a postman m__72__ up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it to its rightful owner. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in what a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be j___73___ the house they live in, but also the community they are a part of. Neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes ands___74___. Some neighborhoods may have over 100 people, while o___75___ may only have a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors we’ll always remember.2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighborhood just as well, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and adults, neighborhoods are a p 66 to play, learn, and make memories.In the majority of US suburbs ( 市郊), a 67 everyone on the block knows each other. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the b 68 of neighboring children spending time together. While playing soccer or running after each other around on bikes, kids can enjoy the sunlight and fresh air outside. When it’s hot, children can jump in a pool together. And when it’s c 69 , they can have snowball fights with one another.Adults also take advantage of l 70 in a community by taking care of their neighbors. It’s convenient for neighbors to become friends because they live so close together. Neighbors will often babysit or dog-sit for each other.If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for g 71 to park their cars in. And if a postman m 72 up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it to its rightful owner. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in what a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be j 73 the house they live in, but also the community they are a part of. Neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes and s 74 . Some neighborhoods may have over 100 people, while o 75 may only have a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors we’ll always remember.答案：2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题66．(a)ppeared67．(f)ire68．(e)ncourage69．(q)uiet70．(e)njoyed71．(u)ntil72．(c)onsidered73．(w)ith74．(i)nclude75．(f)ewer【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史发展和文化。
上海初三英语二模专项首字母填空
上海初三英语二模专项首字母填空Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#2015-9B-二模专项练习--- 首字母填空黄浦区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)As we know, museums are buildings with manyprecious and important objects(物品) fromdifferent places. They are kept so that peoplecan go and see them. For example, art museumsare places where people can learn about v 81 cultures. More and more popular “design museums” are opening today, h 82 , play quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The a 83 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 84 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i 85 our lives. People can see the better changes of the products. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something they don’t understand.Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’s growinginterest in the field with new i 86 . London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electrictypewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less s 87 than those to art museum. Visitors mayalso sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected from our everyday life.C) 81. various 82. however 83. advantage 84. seldom 85. improved 86. ideas 87. strict奉贤区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lotof them each year. They not only have n 81 holidays such as Thanksgiving Day and P residents’ Day but also get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays. In fact, kids in the US only goto school for 180 days a year. To students, holidays are perfect. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.On one hand, school holidays a 82 families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in theUS or in a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that students s 83 get bored.B 84 going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can take c 85 in survival skills. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest, w 86 wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventures may have lessons in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can p 87 their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.83. sometimes 84. Besides 86. which 87. practice/practise普陀区B.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Many students feel that living in a private home in Britain will be a help to them in learning English, and will also be a good experience in itself. Youngerstudents may feel h 81 in a home than in a hotel, for they can have someone caring for them like their parents. Many Britishpeople like to be the “host” to tourists around the world, especiallyto f 82 students. This is not just because being a host will bring in some extra money, but because they really enjoy letting someone from a different country live in their house and s 83 part of their daily life.A “host” family does not always consist of two parents with children. People like this are often too busy to take care of a studentb 84 their own children. However, a widow(寡妇), or a couple whose children are away at school or grown up, often make excellent “host”, for they have enough time to spare. Students should try to fit in withthe everyday life of the family. There may be some d 85 and misunderstanding – on either side, but it is easy to clear them up quickly with good will and good humour. The secret of your success is to be interested.And a host tries to create more chances for the student to practice English. He always e 86 the student to speak English as much as possible in the home. He always does something to let the student feelat home and treat him/her as a member of the family, not a paying g87 . He provides not only a balanced diet, a clean and comfortable room, but also a home environment for the student.(81. happier 82. foreign 83. share/see 84. besides (ies) 87. guest松江区C.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2019--2020学上海各区年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编
2019--2020学年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编从题材设计角度：首字母填空考查词汇：➢➢首字母难题汇总例1：(2020崇明二模)To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed(搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often (86)w the whole village up.【参考答案】86.wakes【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺动词，再根据句意“捣布的吵闹声经常叫醒全村的人”，考查词组wake sb. up将某人叫醒，所以填wakes。
The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich color. The (87)p of coloring usually takes two weeks.【参考答案】87.process【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺名词，再根据句意“染色的过程通常要持续两周”，所以填process。
例2：(2020奉贤二模)He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the mostdeadly snakes in the world. That’s (85)w his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba mentality”.【参考答案】85. why【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺连词词。
其次根据句意“这就是为什么他的哲学成为曼巴精神”，所以是为什么，填why。
“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the (86)p and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”【参考答案】86. process【思路解析】从词性的角度看，本空缺少名词，其次根据句意“聚焦于过程”，所以是focus on the process，填process。
上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空
上海市2019年中考二英二模汇编：首字母填空长宁It is often said that when people go to a different country for the first time they experience culture shock’ because e___81___ is so different: the language, the food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a c___82___ different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called ‘culture shock’.One problem I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the t___83___ of British food, but mentally I was prepared for that ‘shock’. The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behind the counter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to p___84___ and say ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’.Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large f___85___ of green grass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and beautiful trees all the way. Now and then , I could see some sheep or horses grazing（吃草）in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldn’t see such a scene in China c___86___ in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As you know, China has the largest population in the world but very I___87___ agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the world’s population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused.I have given some examples of ‘culture o shock’, but after a few days I got over this and rea lly enjoyed my stay in England.杨浦I recently took part in a very exciting five-week trip for teenagers, to volunteer at an international wildlife study centre, off the coast of a country far from where I live. The a___81___ of the center was to help protect wildlife. So the project I signed up for included attending classes about wildlife, and going on daily dives under water to collect important information for the scientists back at the centre.We were w___82___ by staff about our accommodation（食宿）before we arrived at the center. Sure enough, when we got there, we were shown to some small wooden huts where we would live. They were quite b___83___: no indoor washroom and no fridge, so our meals were all vegetarian. However, I hadn’t eaten meat for years, so it was perfect for me.The day after our arrival, we started our t___84___-learning the names of all the different fish, and how to count and describe them in a way that would be useful to the scientists. We also learnt about a very important underwater creature called coral. However, this creature is now in danger because of problems such as global warming. So a___85___ we did very little work involving the coral itself, we really felt our work in helping local sea creatures was essential.Every day at the study centre was amazing, but there was one in particular when I was under the water as usual, with my‘diving buddy’，collecting data on the fish in the area. I s___86___ looked up-and found myself face to face with two absolutely beautiful fish. My partner and I decided to spend our last few minutes under the water with these amazing creatures. As we got nearer to the fish, they didn’t seem at all w___87___ about us, and just watched us in aninteresting way, before swimming off towards the coral reef. Unforgettable!徐汇In late January, returning home from a day in town, my husband and I were greeted by a couple of birds sitting on a hanging basket in the garden. It seemed that they were planning to build a nest. The next morning, we came home to find a construction had started on the hanging basket, right front of our front door. We didn't have the heart to (81)m_________ it, so the 'building' went ahead, with the pair of birds flying in with building materials. They seemed to be in a hurry to finish this nest.Finally, after a week, a beautiful nest was (82)c_________. It was woven(编织）with various materials, and lined with hair and wool.The next day an egg appeared in their nest, followed by (83)a_________ two during the week. Two weeks went by quickly and three baby chicks were hatched(孵出). The tireless task began for the parents to find (84)f_________ to bring back to their babies. In and out both of them would fly during the day to feed their family. It was amazing how (85)q_________ the babies were growing.One night I approached the nest quietly and took a look into their nest. How lovely to see three little heads and bodies lying orderly side-by- side. They were having a sound sleep with their hearts beating-their little bodies rising and (86)f_________ with each breath. So beautiful, I would have liked to put a kiss on each tiny head but dared not. They were so peaceful with life, and we were so (87)1_________ to be able to share their special moment.松江Unusual FestivalsEvery country has his own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they're unusual —and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the c ______81 ____of winter and the arrival of spring. Ifs also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末）and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets fill with e ______82____ crowds. Ifs one of the most colourful festivals in the world.The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina,' takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f ______83____. La Tomatina, you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the country, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.A _______84___ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebrate with music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival 1______85____ for three days，and people walk out carrying torches (火把）to finish the festival.Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i______86____ some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受）on fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world to watch it.Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world.They bring people t ______87____, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.普陀Once evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher called a family meeting. “We’ve got something important to tell you.” Mr. Thatcher said.“you see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television station a big city. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right d____81____ is to move to that city.”Kenny looked shocked, while his sister Edith breathlessly started asking when they would be moving.“It’s s_____82___ but exciting!” Edith said.“We can’t go – I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!” Kenny said.The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August, Kenny would get more used to the i_____83___ of leaving. However, he showed no signs of a___84_____ the news and didn’t want to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Kenny was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tony Strong’s house, but Mrs. Strong said she hadn’t seen Kenny.Actually Kenny had started walking over to Tony Strong’s house. There was an empty room in the Strongs’ house. Kenny thought maybe he could h____85____ there for a few days. If his family couldn’t find him, they would have to move without him. Then he could still stay with his friends.But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the f____86____ places of the neighbourhood; the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb. the park where he and his father took evening walks together. How much would these mean withou t his family? Kenny didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i_____87___ ye wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his record collection.闵行I like to travel. I have been fortunate enough to make trips to half a dozen countries in Europe.I enjoy seeing new things, experiencing other cultures and (81)m__________ new people. My wife and I recently came back from a driving trip that covered more than 17, 000 kilometers anda little more than six weeks on the road. It was a wonderful adventure filled with new sights and(82)s__________.We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. We live in a small town, so there are not the same sorts of attractions (83)o__________ in a big city. That does not, of course, mean there is nothing to do, just that we don’t have the big shows and all the shops and other activities a city can provide. Actually, our town is a (84)f__________ place where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not, a place where you can walk to almost anywhere you want to go and leave the car at home and a place where being outside is usually very nice because we have generally good weather.I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just (85)r__________from a trip, I feel very pleased. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. Perhaps it is because our friends are here, because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants (86) (a__________ it's nice to let someone else do the cooking) and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home. We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can. (87)S__________ , one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very content here even if it is difficult to say exactly why.静安Staying indoors during winter time can be boring. You need to find some fun apps to play with. Here are a few good c___81___.SpinMeIs it hard for you to wake up on time every morning? Are you often late for school? If so, you may need a more f___82___alarm clock.There are thousands of alarm apps, but SpinMe might be an effective one. You cannot turn its alarm off just by pressing a button. You need to stand up and turn around while holding your phone in your hands. And turning the phone around when lying down on your bed won’t work. There is no o___83___way to turn it off.You can also pick your favorite music for the alarm. It makes the clock more fun to use.Star Walk 2You may wonder what the stars are c___84___ when sitting in the yard and looking into the night sky. Star Walk 2 can give you the answers.Just point your phone at the sky d___85___. The app tells you the manes of the stars. It also tells you the history and stories about them. If you move your phone, the app can give you more i___86___ it also shows 3D images of stars. You can move the images around with your finger and have a look. It’s like having an astronomer（天文学家）in your pocket.Safari CentralYou don’t need to go to Africa to see wild animals. Safari Central brings nature to you on your mobile phone. The app can see w___87___you are. It tells you if there are wild animals in your city. It also has 3D images of six wild animals, including elephants and bears. They look very real. You can take pictures with them. Using the app, you can share your pictures with your friends, as well as see their pictures. Animal lovers can use the app to raise money for wild animals.金山We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left- behind” children. They h___81___ ever see their parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.As in August, China had 6.97million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r___82___home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems, such as their e___83___, safety and mental（心理的）health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raisethem properly. This can cause children to have an u___84___feeling, according to Workers’ Day.The government has taken some action to care for and p___85___ left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r___86___ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abase（虐待）, China Daily noted.But the best solution is so bring parents and children back t___87___. The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their real hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solutions is to make it easier-for rural children to attend schools in the cities.黄浦Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no differently in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to a _____81__ future regrets?Make better plans.If you start to do something, you need to make a plan b____82___ doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have m ore time to deal with them.Live a more a____83___ life.You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you busy and relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to s _____84__ face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be an gry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can b ______85_ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into troubles, ask others for help. That little help may get you good r ___86____.Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o ____87___.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.奉贤Look at your hands and you will learn a lot about yourself. According to recent studies, if you’re looking for a personality test, look no further t___81___ your own hands—more specifically, your index finger and ring finger. To see what your fingers say about you, now please straighten out your left hand.If you ring ginger is longer than your index finger, that means you are charming. You are good at sports, e___82___ running and football. You may also be interested in numbers-based subjects like m___83___ and physics. Some might say you can be a bit aggressive（好斗的）, but if you know what you want, why don’t you go for it? Your ideal job would be soldier or CEO.If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, that means you are a natural leader. You may be more interested in subjects based on words, such as language and literature. In difficult situations, you are confident to g___84___ the way and people look to you for the right answers.You would be politician or teacher.If your ring and index finger are the same l___85___, that means you’re a good communicator. You may fi nd that people always tell you their deepest s___86___, even if you don’t know them very well. You’re balanced person who tends to listen twice and speak once, and people are draw to that. You make others feel comforted when they need it most. You’re at yo ur best when helping others. Your p___87___ job would be nurse or social worker.崇明What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading u___81___ the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are probably the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always with to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to s___82___ the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements may help you find the truth.Motive（动机）Motive is the reason b___83___ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge and hiding a secret. Does this person have a motive? This is a question always asked by detectives. To answer that, detectives would look into one’s personal relationships and past experience. People w___84___ a motive can be trusted.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal a___85___them. Suspects with different sex, ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClue are the most important things in finding out the real criminal. Clues can be very small things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead d___86___ to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.Alibi （不在场证明）An alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi. However, an alibi can b e forged（伪造）. Your friend may have told a lie to p__87___ you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives see and find out the truth in the end.宝山The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship. It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1,500 passengers died.The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a__________ awful sinking，but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行）became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆）in Washington (82)w__________ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w__________ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) a__________ to travel fast and make zigzagging (曲折）movements because of enemy’s submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s__________ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸).Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c__________ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i__________The answer is yet to be explained.答案奉贤81. than 82. especially 83. maths/ math/ mathematics 84. guide 85. length86. secrets 87. Possible黄浦81. avoid 82. before 83. active 84. someone’s 85. break 86. results 87. Ourselves闵行81. meeting 82. scenery 83. only/offered 84. friendly 85. returned 86. although 87. Still普陀: 81. decision 82. surprising 83. idea 84. Accepting 85. hide86. familiar 87. Instead松江81. end 82. excited 83. fight 84. Another 85. lasts 86. invites 87. Together徐汇81. move 82. completed/ created 83. another 84. food 85. quickly 86. falling 87. Lucky杨浦81. aim 82. warned 83. basic 84. training 85. although 86. suddenly 87. worried长宁81. everything 82. completely 83. taste 84. point 85. fields 86. except 87. Little静安，金山，宝山，崇明（无）。
2019—2020学年初三英语二模阅读首字母汇编学生版
2019—2020学年初三英语二模阅读首字母汇编学生版2019—2020 学年初三英语二模汇编——阅读首字母One【崇明县】C.Read the passage and fill In the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）T he Dong People (侗族人)and their Indigo Cloth(靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at wooden loom(织布机). As herfingers pass the shuttle(梭子) back and forth through the cottonthreads, the old machine comes to life.Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been makingindigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare.You (81)h buy it at the market,” she said.For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The (82)s has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth.This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industry society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of the have (83)m to big cities to find better jobs.Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s (84)a towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home.The Dong people consider indigo cloth as (85)i as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. They riseand start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed(搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often (86)w the whole village up.Almost every Dong women over 40 has a tub for indigo dye(染料). The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich color. The (87)p of coloring usually takes two weeks.Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled(有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest indigo marks on her hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly.Two【奉贤区】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public field can be especially shocking and heartbreaking--- (81)e to those of us who don’t kno w them personally.On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary(传奇的)NBA players in history, died in a terrible (82)a . He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.Following Bryant’s death, people from all walks of life have (83)s respect to the late basketball superstar—not just for his achievements on the court(球场), but also for his personality and the inspiration(激励)the has given to us.In the basketball world, Bryant ranks(排名) (84)a the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy(神童). He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的),which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That’s (85)w his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba mentality”.“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the (86)p and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him play in(87)a game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.Three【普陀区】Four【青浦区】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）A Welcoming Way to show China to the WorldModern life is not easy and full of stress. It will be nicer to get away from all the noise and congestion (拥挤) and live a simpler life in the countryside. This is what popular Vlogger (网络视频录制者) Li Ziqi did.Li was raised on a farm by her grandparents, but at the age of 14 she left the farm to work in the city. However, she found that city life was (81) d______and decided to move back to the countryside. “When I worked in the city, it was only about survival,” she said, “In the countryside, I am (82)t_______living.”When Li was back, she began making videos about her dailylife and posting them on the Internet. She now has more than 20 million followers on Sina Weibo and over 7.5 million subscribers on You Tube. Her fans admire the way she makes (83)e_____by herself: growing food and preparing traditional Chinese dishes, cutting down bamboo and making furniture, dyeing (染色) cloth and making her own clothes. The videos are beautifully made, but Li says she hopes her videos can provide people with (84)e______ as well as fun. “ I want people in the city to know where their food comes from. Some children (85)b_______rice grows on trees!”The idyllic (田园诗般的) countryside life Li shows has the magical power of making people feel comfortable and relaxed. When we talk about Chinese culture, the first things that come to many people might be bullet trains, 5G technology and fast-developing cities. However, it is actually the more traditional side of China that is much more (86)a_____ to people from other cultures. Through her videos, Li lets the world know that Chinese people are good at making works of (87)a____ out of even the simplest materials - this is definitely a way to show China to the world.Five【松江区】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
2010年上海二模英语首字母填空附答案
首字母填空D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）Moshe Kai Cavalin is a half Chinese American boy. As one of the youngest students to graduate from a two-year college at the age of 11, Moshe Kai Cavalin hasevery reason to be proud of h 92 .But Cavalin said, “I feel proud, but not too proud, because it is theenemy of learning.”Cavalin graduated from the East Los Angeles Community College. What surprised m 93 is not only his young age, but his excellent performance: he is one of the three graduates from the college who had a high score.When he first went to the college at the age of 8, professors treated him like a child. But later, he became one of the c 94 and got along pretty well with the other students who were 18 years and older.The 11-year-old college graduate is going to write a book about his secrets on how he graduated from college at 11 w 95 going to primary school and high school.“I want to be a scientist like Albert Einstein,” said Cavalin.Cavalin’s mother Sandy Chien comes from Taiwan, and his father is from Brazil. Chien said her son s 96 his talent (天赋) at the age of two. He learned very fast and liked to watch TV and read children’s books.“I tried to send my son to the elementary school, but I found that he learned too fast and very often he had n 97 to do during the lessons. So I decided to teach him at home.” said Chien.Like many Chinese parents, Chien sent her son to a private school to learn the piano at 4, and later sent him to learn Chinese Kung Fu. At age 7, Cavalin had c 98 high school at home. Being born in America, English is his mother language. He can also speak French. He likes to play games with friends of the same age. However, he has a good relationship with the students who are 10 years older than him at college.92 himself 93 many/most 94 class 95 without 96 showed 97 nothing98 completedD．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适内的内，使其内容通内，每空格限填一内，首字母已内):（14分）D. 92 easy 93 rest 94 quickly 95 two 96 correct 97because 98 usefulD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, theyoften say, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit Chinaoften have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! In fact, London u 92to be a foggy city, but it isn't any more.In London, lots of its pollution came from factories, but a lot of it camefrom coal(煤) because people burned it in their houses to keep w 93during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so bad thatthe government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said thatn 94 was allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years later, the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of p 95 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, it is more d 96 for Chinese cities to solve it. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly c 97 , lots of people will lose their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already s 98 becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.D) 92. used 93. warm 94. nobody 95. problem 96. difficult 97. closed 98. SlowlyD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomeseven more wonderful at night.At the end of the day, both the older part of the cityaround the Bund and the more m 92 buildings inPudong are full of colorful bright lights. The buildings, bothnew and old, look c 93 different and very exciting.If you look across the Huangpu River, you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower. Take a boat a 94 the river and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are more than 30 tour boats, including ancient dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats made in the Shikumen style.If you prefer w 95 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street (步行街). There are busy shops and cafes and you will see thousands of local people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm but at that time, teahouses are still open. In fact, some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are also popular nightlife places where you can meet friends and make new o 96 .If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you also visit Xingtiandi, a very popular a 97 where you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side. Xingtiandi is a great place for young people, but it may be a little n 98 for older visitors! A quieter place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97 opened in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants like Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.92. modern 93. completely 94. along 95. walking 96. ones 97. area/attraction98. noisy/noisierD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of e 92 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he f 93 that he is being looked at,he may feel uncomfortable. The same is in the daily life. If you are looked atfor more than necessary, you will look at y 94 up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be r 95 . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he loves her. W 96 two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that w 97 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship b 98 two people and the place where you stay.D) 92. experience 93. finds 94. yourself95. rude 96. When 97. words 98. BetweenD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空-老师版（带答案已经校对）
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语⼆模试题分类汇编：⾸字母填空-⽼师版（带答案已经校对）C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给) (14分)The rise of the Emoji(表情符号)Happy, angry, amazed－these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we?re sending a message on our mobile phones. We?re also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we?re f____81____. Yes,emojis have become a very important tool for communication.Let?s clear one thing up first－there are emojis and emoticons. The latter are little images which are made using normal keys on a keyboard. For example, a colon(冒号), two dots, followed by a close bracket(右括号) is a “smiley face”. But as technology has improved, many images have been created and they can be simply a____82____ to your messages, which is great!The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture”and “character”. The number of different images has greatly i____83____since then. Now we have a picture of every mood or situation.Another a____84____of emojis is that they are an international language－they don?t use word but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be e____85____ translated whatever your native language is. However, the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood. If a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer(锤), you may think he is angry when really he is s____86____ he has hurt!But as Linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emoji s are an exciting development of the way we communicate; to others, they are linguistic decline(语⾔的衰退).” It shows there is a lot more to our communication than words a____87____, but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?Keys:81. feeling 82. added 83.increased 84. advantage 85. easily 86. saying 87. aloneC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给)：（14分）Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades a____81____are not enough.Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A____82____graduation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of "learning from our failures. "If you've never failed at anything, you've certainly never t____83____anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they don't m____84____success.I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful. They were surprised to find that he didn't have a good performance at school and he didn?t s____85____become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i____86____. He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn't come from grades, it came from his character: courage, effort and confidence.We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p____87____of learning.This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.Keys:81. alone82.After 83.tried 84.mean85.suddenly86.impossible87.partC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）（14分）Today, people are using and abusing (虐待) their eyes more than peoplewere twenty years ago. There are fewer and fewer people who have thosebright, shiny and happy baby eyes. Most people, e____81____young people, have tired eyes with dark circles around them because they look at the computer screen and watch TV too much. Here are some simple tips on taking care of your eyes: Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water, at least twice a day. This helps keep youreyes h____82____and clean.If you're eyes feel tired after watching television or looking at the computer screen, apply some ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3-5 minutes, and you will find the burning feeling is g____83____.Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don't touch the computer, and this will give your damaged eyes time to repair t____84____and it will make you a lot fresher too.Whenever you are outdoors, make sure you are protecting your eyes from bright sunlight and strong winds.Have enough sleep. This generally differs from person to person. Some people need 8 hours sleep while others feel completely rested w____85____hours. If you do so, dark circles around your eyes may r____86____and your eyes will feel fresh after you have a good sleep.Of course, you can also try out some medical s____87____that are created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage. These ways are helpful and you will feel relaxed and look attractive with bright, shiny and fresh eye. Keys: 81.especially 82. healthy 83.gone 84.themselves 85.within 86. reduce87 solutions/servicesC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2021-2023年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空
上海市闵行区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷Read the passage and f1l in the blanks with proper words(14分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给.Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place, breathing the fresh air and marveling at the landscape. But enjoying nature comes at a price, People may make nature messy if they aren’t c___67___. There should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. In 1990, the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help. They introduced the following seven principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.Plan a___68___. This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, plan what clothing to wear, and think about a water sup ply. Check the area’s rules for use.Hike and camp on surfaces that don’t damage easily. Grass is easily damaged. Already used areas or areas with no grass are better choices for camping.Deal with waste p___69___. Never leave garbage behind. Don’t abandon your food wrappers, cans or leftovers. Take out what you take in.Leave what you find. Take home any camping or biking gear, but leave behind that cool rock or flower.Reduce campfire d___70___. Build your fire only in an appropriate location. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Sometimes building campfires isn’t allowed. Never build a fire when weather conditions are too dry or windy, Respect wildlife. You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife, so you don’t d___71___ any animals. Getting too close could be fatal. Protect your food so animals can’t get into it, and don’t feed the animals anything.Be kind to other visitors. Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re out in natural environments. It annoys both the animals and humans. Don’t travel in large g___72___ as it makes it troublesome for too many people to move around on the trail.These seven principles can help e___73___ share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷十二、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Stomach flu is a common disease. It spreads easily, which makes it hard to avoid. That’s (71) e______ true if someone in your family has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus, but not the same one that causes regular flu. Because it’s caused by a virus, there’s no medicine to make it go away. But there are somethings you can do to avoid catching it.You can (72)p ______ stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap, and spend time scrubbing. Using hand sanitizer is better than nothing, but it is not very effective against stomach flu. That`s because hand sanitizer mostly kills bacteria, not viruses.The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. Normal cleaners won’t always work. But cleaning your house can stop you from catching it. So put bleach(消毒水) and water together, and use that to clean surfaces. If someone in your family is sick, (73)r______ to clean things that person has touched.Dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand. That’s because they keep dishes hotter for longer. Many viruses can stay (74)a______ in your washing machine. So do laundry with hot water and use bleach, if possible. Youmay even want to run the washing machine with no clothes, just hot water and bleach. This will kill any germs in it.If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. Other clear (75)l______ are good, too. You probably won’t want to eat much. But when you do feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice, applesauce or toast.Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. You can (76)s______ spread the disease for a few days after you feel better. If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick.Stomach flu is awful, but by (77) f______ these tips, you can help stop it from spreading.答案：2023年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷【答案】67. (c)areful68. (a)head69. (p)roperly70. (d)anger71. (d)isturb72. (g)roups73. (e)veryone##(e)verybody【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了享受大自然是有代价的，不留痕迹运动试图有所帮助，它讲述了七种规则在享受大自然的同时，也能保护它们。
近3年(2021-2023)上海市普陀区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空
上海市普陀区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）（14分）Many people are familiar with the story of the Titanic because of the popular film of the same name. The ship hit an iceberg(冰山) and sank on its only voyage(航行) in 1912. It was one of the great d 71 of the 20th century.We can never be completely sure of the numbers, but people agree that about 2, 200 people were on the ship at that time. However, there were not e 72 lifeboats for everyone, and only around 700 people survived. Of course, the film Titanic was very successful, yet we should always find out what is fiction(虚构) and what is reality.We should realize that most of the action in the film never a 73 happened. For example, the story of Jack and Rose, the young man and woman who fall in love, is complete fiction. They are not real people and their story may not be true at all.At the same time, some of the c 74 in the film were based on real people, but the film changes the truth about them. For example, Molly Brown was a real p 75 on the ship. In the film, Brown is on a lifeboat and asks the lifeboat captain if they should go back to look for people in the water. When the lifeboat captain refuses to go back, she says nothing. In real life, Molly Brown fought with the lifeboat captain, turned the lifeboat around, and tried her best to s 76 others. Although she is quiet in the film, she was really a hero to many people in real life.A 77 real-life person in the film is First Officer William Murdoch. The film shows that he shot other people before he killed himself. In real life, however, many people agree that he died because he tried to get a lifeboat into the water so that more people could have a chance to survive.71. d________ 72. e________ 73. a________ 74. c________ 75. p________ 76. s________ 77. A________2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Are you animal lovers? Would you like to protect animals just like humans? Are you willing to spend your time helping animals? If you answer “yes” to these questions, you can possibly consider a j_____67_____ in animal care.Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals p_____68_____. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the animals are getting enough food and they have enough space to climb around. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court(法庭) to protect the rights of an animal.To be an animal care assistant, you must be in very good health. Sometimes it involves getting animals out of dangerous s_____69_____. For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for treatment. These animals are often in great pain. They are afraid and difficult to catch orc_____70_____.An animal d____71____ is also called a “vet”. Some vets work for zoos or animals hospitals to make some sick tigers, elephants and horses better. Others treat some sick animals like dogs and cats. They take the animals’ temperature, give injections, and take X-rays for sick animals. They also decide what kind of m_____72_____ a sick animal may need. If an animal weighs too little or looks very w____73____, a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition from food. It takes many years of higher education to become an excellent vet.2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷XIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）No matter how old we are, camping in our backyard is really fun. Families like it when they are on holidays because it is easy and inexpensive. It is great to keep us (71)r__________ and frees us form busy study and work. It offers chances for us to invite friends and relatives who might not fit inside the house. All of us can get close to nature and check the night sky. Follow these (72)i__________ and you will have a night you never forget!Put up your tentDepending on the number of family members and (73)g__________, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Check out the articles or search online for some videos on how to put up a tent.Prepare your beddingIf you want to enjoy yourselves and stay comfortably inside the tent, put something soft to (74)l__________ on. Ablow-up air mattress (充气床垫) may work well. Fill the tent with cloth toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are (75)a__________ necessary if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.Prepare a seating areaIf you have a picnic table, that will work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table for food and drinks. A simple choice is to spread a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't (76)w__________.Plan activities and make (77)m__________Plan some activities. You can raise your voice with traditional camping songs that most kids learn in school. Just be careful not to wake up the neighbours. Telling stories is full of fun as well. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!71.r_________ 72.i__________ 73.g__________ 74.l__________ 75.a__________ 76.w_________ 77.m_________答案：2023年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷51．(d)isasters 52．(e)nough 53．(a)ctually 54．(c)ontents 55．(p)erson 56．(s)ave 57．(A)nother【导语】本文主要讲述了曾经轰动一世的泰坦尼克的故事，改编成电影之后其中的部分细节是由真实人物改编的，本文详细地介绍了其中两位真实的人物。
上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空(含答案)
上海市2019年中考二英二模汇编：首字母填空长宁It is often said that when people go to a different country for the first time they experience culture shock’ because e___81___ is so different: the language, the food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a c___82___ different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called ‘culture shock’.One problem I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the t___83___ of British food, but mentally I was prepared for that ‘shock’. The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behind the counter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to p___84___ and say ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’.Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large f___85___ of green grass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and beautiful trees all the way. Now and then , I could see some sheep or horses grazing（吃草）in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldn’t see such a scene in China c___86___ in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As you know, China has the largest population in the world but very I___87___ agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the world’s population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused.I have given some examples of ‘culture o shock’, but after a few days I got over this and rea lly enjoyed my stay in England.杨浦I recently took part in a very exciting five-week trip for teenagers, to volunteer at an international wildlife study centre, off the coast of a country far from where I live. The a___81___ of the center was to help protect wildlife. So the project I signed up for included attending classes about wildlife, and going on daily dives under water to collect important information for the scientists back at the centre.We were w___82___ by staff about our accommodation（食宿）before we arrived at the center. Sure enough, when we got there, we were shown to some small wooden huts where we would live. They were quite b___83___: no indoor washroom and no fridge, so our meals were all vegetarian. However, I hadn’t eaten meat for years, so it was perfect for me.The day after our arrival, we started our t___84___-learning the names of all the different fish, and how to count and describe them in a way that would be useful to the scientists. We also learnt about a very important underwater creature called coral. However, this creature is now in danger because of problems such as global warming. So a___85___ we did very little work involving the coral itself, we really felt our work in helping local sea creatures was essential.Every day at the study centre was amazing, but there was one in particular when I was under the water as usual, with my‘diving buddy’，collecting data on the fish in the area. I s___86___ looked up-and found myself face to face with two absolutely beautiful fish. My partner and I decided to spend our last few minutes under the water with these amazing creatures. As we got nearer to the fish, they didn’t seem at all w___87___ about us, and just watched us in aninteresting way, before swimming off towards the coral reef. Unforgettable!徐汇In late January, returning home from a day in town, my husband and I were greeted by a couple of birds sitting on a hanging basket in the garden. It seemed that they were planning to build a nest. The next morning, we came home to find a construction had started on the hanging basket, right front of our front door. We didn't have the heart to (81)m_________ it, so the 'building' went ahead, with the pair of birds flying in with building materials. They seemed to be in a hurry to finish this nest.Finally, after a week, a beautiful nest was (82)c_________. It was woven(编织）with various materials, and lined with hair and wool.The next day an egg appeared in their nest, followed by (83)a_________ two during the week. Two weeks went by quickly and three baby chicks were hatched(孵出). The tireless task began for the parents to find (84)f_________ to bring back to their babies. In and out both of them would fly during the day to feed their family. It was amazing how (85)q_________ the babies were growing.One night I approached the nest quietly and took a look into their nest. How lovely to see three little heads and bodies lying orderly side-by- side. They were having a sound sleep with their hearts beating-their little bodies rising and (86)f_________ with each breath. So beautiful, I would have liked to put a kiss on each tiny head but dared not. They were so peaceful with life, and we were so (87)1_________ to be able to share their special moment.松江Unusual FestivalsEvery country has his own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they're unusual —and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the c ______81 ____of winter and the arrival of spring. Ifs also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末）and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets fill with e ______82____ crowds. Ifs one of the most colourful festivals in the world.The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina,' takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f ______83____. La Tomatina, you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the country, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.A _______84___ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebrate with music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival 1______85____ for three days，and people walk out carrying torches (火把）to finish the festival.Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i______86____ some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受）on fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world to watch it.Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world.They bring people t ______87____, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.普陀Once evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher called a family meeting. “We’ve got something important to tell you.” Mr. Thatcher said.“you see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television station a big city. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right d____81____ is to move to that city.”Kenny looked shocked, while his sister Edith breathlessly started asking when they would be moving.“It’s s_____82___ but exciting!” Edith said.“We can’t go – I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!” Kenny said.The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August, Kenny would get more used to the i_____83___ of leaving. However, he showed no signs of a___84_____ the news and didn’t want to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Kenny was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tony Strong’s house, but Mrs. Strong said she hadn’t seen Kenny.Actually Kenny had started walking over to Tony Strong’s house. There was an empty room in the Strongs’ house. Kenny thought maybe he could h____85____ there for a few days. If his family couldn’t find him, they would have to move without him. Then he could still stay with his friends.But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the f____86____ places of the neighbourhood; the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb. the park where he and his father took evening walks together. How much would these mean withou t his family? Kenny didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i_____87___ ye wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his record collection.闵行I like to travel. I have been fortunate enough to make trips to half a dozen countries in Europe.I enjoy seeing new things, experiencing other cultures and (81)m__________ new people. My wife and I recently came back from a driving trip that covered more than 17, 000 kilometers anda little more than six weeks on the road. It was a wonderful adventure filled with new sights and(82)s__________.We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. We live in a small town, so there are not the same sorts of attractions (83)o__________ in a big city. That does not, of course, mean there is nothing to do, just that we don’t have the big shows and all the shops and other activities a city can provide. Actually, our town is a (84)f__________ place where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not, a place where you can walk to almost anywhere you want to go and leave the car at home and a place where being outside is usually very nice because we have generally good weather.I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just (85)r__________from a trip, I feel very pleased. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. Perhaps it is because our friends are here, because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants (86) (a__________ it's nice to let someone else do the cooking) and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home. We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can. (87)S__________ , one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very content here even if it is difficult to say exactly why.静安Staying indoors during winter time can be boring. You need to find some fun apps to play with. Here are a few good c___81___.SpinMeIs it hard for you to wake up on time every morning? Are you often late for school? If so, you may need a more f___82___alarm clock.There are thousands of alarm apps, but SpinMe might be an effective one. You cannot turn its alarm off just by pressing a button. You need to stand up and turn around while holding your phone in your hands. And turning the phone around when lying down on your bed won’t work. There is no o___83___way to turn it off.You can also pick your favorite music for the alarm. It makes the clock more fun to use.Star Walk 2You may wonder what the stars are c___84___ when sitting in the yard and looking into the night sky. Star Walk 2 can give you the answers.Just point your phone at the sky d___85___. The app tells you the manes of the stars. It also tells you the history and stories about them. If you move your phone, the app can give you more i___86___ it also shows 3D images of stars. You can move the images around with your finger and have a look. It’s like having an astronomer（天文学家）in your pocket.Safari CentralYou don’t need to go to Africa to see wild animals. Safari Central brings nature to you on your mobile phone. The app can see w___87___you are. It tells you if there are wild animals in your city. It also has 3D images of six wild animals, including elephants and bears. They look very real. You can take pictures with them. Using the app, you can share your pictures with your friends, as well as see their pictures. Animal lovers can use the app to raise money for wild animals.金山We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left- behind” children. They h___81___ ever see their parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.As in August, China had 6.97million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r___82___home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems, such as their e___83___, safety and mental（心理的）health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raisethem properly. This can cause children to have an u___84___feeling, according to Workers’ Day.The government has taken some action to care for and p___85___ left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r___86___ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abase（虐待）, China Daily noted.But the best solution is so bring parents and children back t___87___. The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their real hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solutions is to make it easier-for rural children to attend schools in the cities.黄浦Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no differently in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to a _____81__ future regrets?Make better plans.If you start to do something, you need to make a plan b____82___ doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have m ore time to deal with them.Live a more a____83___ life.You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you busy and relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to s _____84__ face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be an gry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can b ______85_ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into troubles, ask others for help. That little help may get you good r ___86____.Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o ____87___.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.奉贤Look at your hands and you will learn a lot about yourself. According to recent studies, if you’re looking for a personality test, look no further t___81___ your own hands—more specifically, your index finger and ring finger. To see what your fingers say about you, now please straighten out your left hand.If you ring ginger is longer than your index finger, that means you are charming. You are good at sports, e___82___ running and football. You may also be interested in numbers-based subjects like m___83___ and physics. Some might say you can be a bit aggressive（好斗的）, but if you know what you want, why don’t you go for it? Your ideal job would be soldier or CEO.If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, that means you are a natural leader. You may be more interested in subjects based on words, such as language and literature. In difficult situations, you are confident to g___84___ the way and people look to you for the right answers.You would be politician or teacher.If your ring and index finger are the same l___85___, that means you’re a good communicator. You may fi nd that people always tell you their deepest s___86___, even if you don’t know them very well. You’re balanced person who tends to listen twice and speak once, and people are draw to that. You make others feel comforted when they need it most. You’re at yo ur best when helping others. Your p___87___ job would be nurse or social worker.崇明What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading u___81___ the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are probably the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always with to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to s___82___ the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements may help you find the truth.Motive（动机）Motive is the reason b___83___ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge and hiding a secret. Does this person have a motive? This is a question always asked by detectives. To answer that, detectives would look into one’s personal relationships and past experience. People w___84___ a motive can be trusted.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal a___85___them. Suspects with different sex, ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClue are the most important things in finding out the real criminal. Clues can be very small things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead d___86___ to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.Alibi （不在场证明）An alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi. However, an alibi can b e forged（伪造）. Your friend may have told a lie to p__87___ you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives see and find out the truth in the end.宝山The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship. It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1,500 passengers died.The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a__________ awful sinking，but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行）became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆）in Washington (82)w__________ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w__________ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) a__________ to travel fast and make zigzagging (曲折）movements because of enemy’s submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s__________ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸).Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c__________ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i__________The answer is yet to be explained.答案奉贤81. than 82. especially 83. maths/ math/ mathematics 84. guide 85. length86. secrets 87. Possible黄浦81. avoid 82. before 83. active 84. someone’s 85. break 86. results 87. Ourselves闵行81. meeting 82. scenery 83. only/offered 84. friendly 85. returned 86. although 87. Still普陀: 81. decision 82. surprising 83. idea 84. Accepting 85. hide86. familiar 87. Instead松江81. end 82. excited 83. fight 84. Another 85. lasts 86. invites 87. Together徐汇81. move 82. completed/ created 83. another 84. food 85. quickly 86. falling 87. Lucky杨浦81. aim 82. warned 83. basic 84. training 85. although 86. suddenly 87. worried长宁81. everything 82. completely 83. taste 84. point 85. fields 86. except 87. Little静安，金山，宝山，崇明（无）。
中考英语二模模拟试题含答案
中考英语二模模拟试题含答案在中考英语复习中，针对性地去做一些模拟试题对提高成绩很有帮助。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!中考英语二模模拟试题Ⅰ. 听力技能(三部分, 共20小题, 计25分)A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话.(共5小题, 每小题1分)1. A. It’s exciting. B. They are listening. C. It’s rainy.2. A. Yes, not at all. B. OK, I’ll do it right away. C. No, I can’t.3. A. They are boring. B. I’m reading it. C. I like it very much.4. A. Have a good time. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I do.5. A. No, I don’t. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I can.B)理解根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题.(共10小题, 每小题1分)听下面的对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. Where are they talking?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a store.7. What color does the man’s wife like?A. Red.B. Orange.C. White.听下面的对话, 回答第8、9小题。
8. What’s the woman’s dream job?A. A teacher.B. A manager.C. A scientist.9. What is the man doing?A. Interviewing a job.B. Buying things.C. Studying in a university.听下面的对话, 回答第10～12小题。
英语出生那二模阅读首字母填空专练含答案
阅读首字母填空专练A.Marco PoloIt is difficult to imagine what the world was like in 1254. Europe was living in an age that we call the Medieval Period 中世纪. It was a time of many wars.It was in that time that Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy. Life in Venice was d 86 from life in most of Europe.Venice was a city of beautiful buildings and water canals 运河. Many businessmen did business in Venice. Marco Polo’s father and u ncle were businessmen. They had traveled to a far-off country called Cathay. Cathay is now called China. There they had friends with the great ruler, Kublai Khan忽必烈. He i 87 them to return to Cathay.When Marco Polo was seventeen years old, he began a journey to China with his father and uncle. They sailed the Indian Ocean and crossed the desert and mountains of Asia on camels. The journey to China took three years.Kublai Khan greeted the Polos and sent them lots of gifts. He was especially impressed 留印象 with Marco, who could speak four l 88 including Chinese and others.Khan sent Marco on many trips t 89 China. On these trips, Marco saw many amazing things that he had never seen in Europe, such as coal used as fuel, paper moneyi 90 of coins, and papermaking and printing processes. Marco made many notes about life in China.After almost twenty years in China, the Polos began their journey home to Italy. Kublai Khan gave them many gifts of ivory, silk, jewels, and jade.When they returned to Venice, they found their city at war. Marco Polo was put in prison. He spent his time w 91 a book about his years in China. The book is called Descriptions of the World. It became the most p 92 book in Europe. Because of the book, many people in Europe learned about life in China.答案：86. different 87. invited 88. languages 89. through/ throughout 90. instead 91. writing 92. popularBLi Ming has studied in the UK for nearly two years now. But he’ll never forget his first few weeks of living in a different country.The FoodIn China, I’ll eat almost anything. But I remember the first food I tasted at school in England. We had this soup and it tasted of n 86 at all. In China, our food is quite salty, but we like it because the salt m 87 it taste nice. A friend advised me to try some cheese and biscuits. I thoughtbiscuits were the same as ‘cookies’ in America but I was wrong. Again, I felt disappointed at the taste of the biscuits and the cheese was really sour. IntroductionsIn China when you meet someone for the first time, you sometimes shake hands. I was so s 88 when myfriend’s mother gave me a kiss when I left his house. I felt so embarrassed and I know my face went very red at that moment. T 89When I want to go anywhere in China, I just take my bicycle. Here in England, I have to get a bus everywhere. It’s really confusing b 90 buses don’t stop automatically like they do in Beijing. You have to put your hand out, ring the bell or press the signal button.答案： 86. nothing 87. makes 88. surprised 89. Transport90. because 91. presents 92. oftenCIt may be possible to enjoy a higher standard 标准 of living if you have a small family. There are clear advantages to having a small family. H____86____, there can also be serious disadvantages if it is a small family. The parents have big responsibilities 责任 of raising children by themselves if they have no help from other family m____87____. Today, it is quite common for both parents to work full time in order to pay for the basic cost of living of family. When the parents come home, they are often very t____88____ from a hard day at work. Still, they have to take care of the children, cook, clean, wash clothes, shop, etc.When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her. They have to work out all the things by themselves. They just hope that everything goes right every day. More and more, people in small families have been trying to create their own extended families 大家庭 to meet their needs. They often try to develop a net-work of friends and neighbors to be part of their self-created extended family. For example, small families may celebrate holidays t____90____ and, if there are children, they may share responsibilities of child raising. Your child might go to a neighbor’s h____91____ or apartment after school on certain days, and then you would do something in e____92____ to help your neighborout. Many of these arrangements are very successful and helpful for those families.答案：However members tired heavier/harder together house exchangeDDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence 智力 and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.The weather can influence intelligence. For example, scientists gave a report in 1983 that a group of students’ IQs were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can h____87____ people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year. So in China students usually have the entrance exams for highere____88____ in June fo r it is not so hot. This year junior high school students in Shanghai will have the exam in the middle of June.Weather a____89____has strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people have a hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 o C, people become stronger and feel best.Low air pressure 压力 may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.答案：changeable help education also summer forgetful causedEWonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time It’s p___86___ because you both have different personalities性格 .Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react反应 toe__87____ around them from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain waysPart of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes基因and other physical things when it’s still inside its moth er. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i__89____ to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your weak points. Just a__90____ them. This is a good way to start making changes.If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s___91___ Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change life h___92___ in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new one.答案：86. probably/possibly 87. everything 88. like 89. impossible 90. accept 91. shy 92. HabitsFIt’s not easy for us to forgive原谅 someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change your well-being身心状况.When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w 88 , anger is less obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the s 89 idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure血压, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m 91 if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d 92 breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happ ened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.答案：86. However 87. prove 88. world 89. same 90. lower 91. matter 92. deepGHave you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book Do you know what they are used forThey are barcodes条形码 used in most products. If you go to a supermarket, you can see almost every product with a barcode o 86 it. Barcodes contain information about the product, such as name and production date. It’s an e 87 and convenient way to know about the products. Just scan扫描 the bars with a barcode reader and everything is c 88 .The first use of a barcode in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum口香糖 in 1974. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send; life would be rather difficult w 90 barcodes. Most of our things would get lost in the post.Barcodes change as well. Barcodes in the past were 1-D, but now there are 2-D barcodes, such as QR code. Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theaters by h 91 certain types of barcodes.If you find these barcode things boring, a barcode building might be more up your street. In St Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a barcode. It l 92 strange, but it’s actually a shopping mall. There are games too. Barcode Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan barcodes and find the monsters答案：86. on 87. easy 88. clear 89. needed 90. without 91. holding 92. looksHWhen I came out of my office, it was dark. In order to get home as soon as possible, I took a taxi. The car was flying along the road, but later it was in a traffic jam in darkness. I b___86___ the silence for fear that the driver might be too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evenings ”“Nine o’clock. I’ll go home after this t___87_____.”“Then when do you come out in the mornings ” I threw out another question.“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His words s____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied欺负by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work. It s___89__ they are not satisfied with everything. But this driver told me, “I find it tiring to be a section chief as I was before. I don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trickYes, I never follow an e___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street. In this way I always get customers.”His words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he took in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays just as oxygen in high mountains. How many people nowadays can show high ideals理想；完美 by s____92____ living and go with a calm mind I couldn’t help feeling moved when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night.答案：86. broke 87. trip 88. surprised 89. seems 90. seldom 91. empty 92. SimpleII really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f 86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t 87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime. This was certainly true in England, in India, in Kenya, in Mexico and in Japan. Was it true in China tooIn many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books. My favorite collection of short stories is a book called The Story Giant by Brian Patten in which a giant knows all the stories in the world e 89 one. If he doesn’t find the last story he’ll die. In the book he g ets four children from different parts of the world to tell him stories in the hope that he will find the last story so he can stay a 90 and pass the world’s stories on forever. Do you think he finds the last storyI also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian called Yann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck 海难 a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you Do you have a favourite novelNot many people read plays these days, but many people still enjoy watching them at the theatre or on television. Perhaps the l 92 popular form of literature 文学 is poetry. This is because many poems are very difficult to understand, and often seem to be written and read by very clever people.I wish I could write poems which anybody can understand.答案：86. focus 87. together 88. published/printed 89. except 90. alive 91. alone 92. leastJA young boy was going to buy vegetables. On his way to the s______, he met a friend."Where are you going"asked the boy. "Wherever my legs take me," answered his friend. The boy thought about the answer and he was s_______ it had some deep meanings.When he returned home, he told his mother about it. His mother said," You should ask him what he would do if he had no l______."The next day the boy was e______ to see his friend coming towards him. "Where are you going" he asked, and without w______ for an answer, he continued, "Wherever your legs take you, right Well, let me ask you ...""Sorry," his friend interrupted 打断. "Today I’m going wherever the wind blows." This answer was so d_______ from the boy’s expectation预期that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said," You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind."Some days later the boy saw his friend a______. He ran to his friend and asked, "Where are you going Wherever your legs take you or wherever the wind blows Well, let me ask you …""No, no," his friend interrupted. "Today I’m going to buy vegetables."答案： supermarket/store。
近3年(2021-2023)上海市长宁区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空
上海市长宁区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）My neighbor, Mrs Lee, hurt her back recently so I spent this afternoon helping her tidy up. Afterwards, she offered me some soya milk. I noticed that its packaging was very fashionable and a 71 . ‘Thanks, Mrs Lee. Can you tell me where you got it?’ I asked. ‘Oh, it's from farmfresh330,’ she replied with a smile. ‘I like helping people in need.’Some days later, I googled farmfresh330 to find out more. It is a food shop that opened in 2011as a social company. Like charities, social companies help with social problems like poverty. However, unlike charities, they don't rely on donations(募捐) . I 72 , they sell products to support themselves. The p 73 of farmfresh330 is to offer training and jobs to people recovering from mental illnesses such as depression.At farmfresh330, you can buy organic fruits and vegetables. These are p 74 by Hong Kong's New Life Farm, another social company helping people with mental health problems. They sell lots of other things, too. In the website photos, there're many great products to c 75 from such as watermelon-flavoured coconut milk and lemongrass tea. Someday I'd like to visit one of farmfresh330's shops. They look very welcoming, with wooden shelves, warm lighting, and friendly blackboard m 76 telling customers about new products.After googling the web, I discovered a lot of other social companies in Hong Kong. I'm planning to visit them soon. I think it's going to be f 77 to support Hong Kong's social companies.2022年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)How hard is to learn to read? The challenge is much greater for people with a kind of disease, dyslexia (阅读障碍症). Dyslexia is a reading problem that affects about one out of every ten people.Dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence, but Dyslexics have a h______67______ time reading written words. When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words. Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words. At last they can r______68______ words they’v e sounded out. But children with dyslexia have trouble remembering the sounds and the letters that go with them.A______69______ dyslexia can’t be cured, there are ways to help people with dyslexia learn to read. Students can work with a specially-trained teacher to learn how to remember sounds. They can practice how to m______70______ theirmouths to make certain sounds.Another way to help is to give students stories to read, using a special font (字体). A font is a set of the letters of the alphabet, in a certain style. Christian Boer is a Dutch designer who created a special dyslexic-friendly font called “dyslexic.” Christian has dyslexia, and he wanted to do something to make reading easier for people like him. He made each letter look different, so readers are l______71______ likely to get confused. Christian has won awards for creating this font.Scientists are studying special dyslexic fonts to decide w______72______ they really help people with dyslexia to read faster and more accurately. So far, the results are mixed. However, scientists are sure that careful font design is an important s______73______ toward helping dyslexics meet their challenges.2021年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)Impatient people are often seen as proud and self-important. Being impatient can affect your relationships at work and at home negatively （有害地）. People will sense anger from you and not like (71)d with you if you are impatient. They might even come to avoid you completely. Impatient people are often seen as making quick decisions as they don't let people communicate fully or find out all the facts first. When you notice you are impatient, you can find some ways to overcome them. Here are two ways that may help you.Because impatient people are often(72)b and hate to waste time, they sometimes don't leave extra time for small mistakes. This means that they need to be somewhere, they are always doing other tasks (73)t the last minute. They don't leave extra time in case a bus is late, they can't find their car keys or some other (74)p appear. When you need to get somewhere, especially if it is somewhere important, give yourself some extra time. If you arrive early, you can relax or do something then.Be prepared. If being hungry gets you impatient, keep health bar with you at all times. If you hate sitting around waiting, see to some business on your phone or keep a book to read handy at all times. If you know that you might be (75)s in traffic or wait at the airport, think about what you might need to pass the time. A game might be helpful or even something as (76)sas a pen and paper to write a letter.Sometimes patience is about changing out to our place in the world. Don' t believe that your time is more important than (77)a else' s. You can learn to control the emotions you feel when you are impatient and so become a person who is both easier to get on with and enjoys life more.答案：2023年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试卷【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为帮助邻居李太太而开始了解farmfresh330这个公司，介绍了这个公司提供的产品以及吸引人的地方。
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阅读首字母填空专练(A).Marco PoloIt is difficult to imagine what the world was like in 1254. Europewas living in an age that we call the Medieval Period (中世纪). It wasa time of many wars.It was in that time that Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy.Life in Venice was d 86 from life in most of Europe.Venice was a city of beautiful buildings and water canals (运河). Many businessmen did business in Venice. Marco Polo’s father and uncle were businessmen. They had traveled to a far-off country called Cathay. (Cathay is now called China.) There they had friends with the great ruler, Kublai Khan(忽必烈). He i 87 them to return to Cathay.When Marco Polo was seventeen years old, he began a journey to China with his father and uncle. They sailed the Indian Ocean and crossed the desert and mountains of Asia on camels. The journey to China took three years.Kublai Khan greeted the Polos and sent them lots of gifts. He was especially impressed (留印象) with Marco, who could speak four l 88 including Chinese and others.Khan sent Marco on many trips t 89 China. On these trips, Marco saw many amazing things that he had never seen in Europe, such as coal used as fuel, paper moneyi 90 of coins, and papermaking and printing processes. Marco made many notes about life in China.After almost twenty years in China, the Polos began their journey home to Italy. Kublai Khan gave them many gifts of ivory, silk, jewels, and jade.When they returned to Venice, they found their city at war. Marco Polo was put in prison. He spent his time w 91 a book about his years in China. The book is called Descriptions of the World. It became the most p 92 book in Europe. Because of the book, many people in Europe learned about life in China.答案：86. different 87. invited 88. languages 89. through/ throughout 90. instead 91. writing 92. popular(B)Li Ming has studied in the UK for nearly two years now. But he’ll never forget his first few weeks of living in a different country.The FoodIn China, I’ll eat almost anything. But I remember the first food I tasted at school in England. We had this soup and it tasted of n 86 at all. In China, our food is quite salty, but we like it because the salt m 87 it taste nice. A friend advised me to try some cheese and biscuits. I thought biscuits were the same as ‘cookies’ inAmerica but I was wrong. Again, I felt disappointed at the taste of the biscuits and the cheese was really sour.IntroductionsIn China when you meet someone for the first time, you sometimes shake hands. I was so s 88 when my friend’s mother gave me a kiss when I left his house. I felt so embarrassed and I know my face went very red at that moment.T 89When I want to go anywhere in China, I just take my bicycle. Here in England, I have to get a bus everywhere. It’s really confusing b 90 buses don’t stop automatically like they do in Beijing. You have to put your hand out, ring the bell or press the signal button.答案：86. nothing 87. makes 88. surprised 89. Transport90. because 91. presents 92. often(C)It may be possible to enjoy a higher standard (标准) of living if you have a small family. There are clear advantages to having a small family. H____86____, there can also be serious disadvantages if it is a small family. The parents have big responsibilities (责任) of raising children by themselves if they have no help from other family m____87____. Today, it is quite common for both parents to work full time in order to pay for the basic cost of living of family. When the parents come home, they are often very t____88____ from a hard day at work. Still, they have to take care of the children, cook, clean, wash clothes, shop, etc.When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her. They have to work out all the things by themselves. They just hope that everything goes right every day. More and more, people in small families have been trying to create their own extended families (大家庭) to meet their needs. They often try to develop a net-work of friends and neighbors to be part of their self-created extended family. For example, small families may celebrate holidays t____90____ and, if there are children, they may share responsibilities of child raising. Your child might go to a neighbor’s h____91____ orapartment after school on certain days, and then you would do something in e____92____ to help your neighbor out. Many of these arrangements are very successful and helpful for those families.答案：However members tired heavier/harder together house exchange(D)Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.The weather can influence intelligence. For example, scientists gave a report in 1983 that a group of students’ IQs were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can h____87____ people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year. So in China students usually have the entrance exams for higher e____88____ in June fo r it is not so hot. This year junior high school students in Shanghai will have the exam in the middle of June.Weather a____89____has strong influence on people’s feelin gs. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people have a hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 o C, people become stronger and feel best.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.答案：changeable help education also summer forgetful caused(E)Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s p___86___ because you both have different personalities(性格) .Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react(反应) to e__87____ around them from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and lif e experience can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i__89____ to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your weak points. Just a__90____ them. This is a good way to start making changes.If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s___91___? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change life h___92___ in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new one.答案：86. probably/possibly 87. everything 88. like 89. impossible 90. accept 91. shy 92. Habits(F)It’s not easy for us to forg ive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change your well-being(身心状况).When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w 88 , anger is less obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the s 89 idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m91 if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d 92 breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hu rting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.答案：86. However 87. prove 88. world 89. same 90. lower 91. matter92. deep(G)Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book? Do you know what they are used for?They are barcodes(条形码) used in most products. If you go to a supermarket, you can see almost every product with a barcode o 86 it. Barcodes contain information about the product, such as name and production date. It’s an e87 and convenient way to know about the products. Just scan(扫描) the bars with a barcode reader and everything is c 88 .The first use of a barcode in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum(口香糖) in 1974. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send; life would be rather difficult w 90 barcodes. Most of our things would get lost in the post.Barcodes change as well. Barcodes in the past were 1-D, but now there are 2-D barcodes, such as QR code. Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theaters by h 91 certain types of barcodes.If you find these barcode things boring, a barcode building might be more up your street. In St Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a barcode. It l 92 str ange, but it’s actually a shopping mall. There are games too. Barcode Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan barcodes and find the monsters! 答案：86. on 87. easy 88. clear 89. needed 90. without 91. holding92. looks(H)When I came out of my office, it was dark. In order to get home as soon as possible, I took a taxi. The car was flying along the road, but later it was in a traffic jam in darkness. I b___86___ the silence for fear that the driver might be too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evenings?”“Nine o’clock. I’ll go home after this t___87_____.”“Then when do you come out in the mornings?” I threw out another question.“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” Hi s words s____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work. It s___89__ they are not satisfied with everything. But this driver told me, “I find it tiring to be a section chiefas I was before. I don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow an e___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street. In this wa y I always get customers.”His words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he took in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays just as oxygen in high mountains. How many people nowadays can show high ideals(理想；完美) by s____92____ living and go with a calm mind? I couldn’t help feeling moved when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night.答案：86. broke 87. trip 88. surprised 89. seems 90. seldom 91. empty 92. Simple(I)I really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f 86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t 87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime. This was certainly true in England, in India, in Kenya, in Mexico and in Japan. Was it true in China too? In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books. My favorite collection of short stories is a book called The Story Giant by Brian Patten in which a giant knows all the stories in the world e 89 one. If he doesn’t find the last story he’ll die. In the book he gets four children from different parts of the world to tell him stories in the hope that he will find the last story so he can stay a90 and pass the world’s stories on forever. Do you think he finds the last story?I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian called Yann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Not many people read plays these days, but many people still enjoy watching them at the theatre or on television. Perhaps the l 92 popular form of literature (文学) is poetry. This is because many poems are very difficult to understand, and often seem to be written and read by very clever people. I wish I could write poems which anybody can understand.答案：86. focus 87. together 88. published/printed 89. except 90. alive 91. alone 92. least(J)A young boy was going to buy vegetables. On his way to the s______, he met a friend."Where are you going?" asked the boy. "Wherever my legs take me," answered his friend. The boy thought about the answer and he was s_______ it had some deep meanings.When he returned home, he told his mother about it. His mother said," You should ask him what he would do if he had no l______."The next day the boy was e______ to see his friend coming towards him. "Where are you going?" he asked, and without w______ for an answer, he continued, "Wherever your legs take you, right? Well, let me ask you ...""Sorry," his friend interrupted (打断). "Today I’m going wherever the wind blows." This answer was so d_______ from the boy’s expectation(预期)that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said," You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind."Some days later the boy saw his friend a______. He ran to his friend and asked, "Where are you going? Wherever your legs take you or wherever the wind blows? Well, let me ask you …""No, no," his friend interrupted. "Today I’m going to buy vegetables."答案：86.shop/supermarket/store 87.sure 88.legs 89.excited 90.waiting 91.different92.again。