2020中考英语介词专项训练,初中英语介词的用法归纳与介词短语大全总结归纳

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2020-2021年中考英语介词专题(word)

2020-2021年中考英语介词专题（word）一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。

空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。

2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。

根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。

我自己就行。

on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。

【点评】考查介词。

掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。

4．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。

2020年中考英语语法复习10《介词、介词短语》

2020年中考英语语法复习方案10《介词、介词短语》【趋势解读】中考、自主招生考试对介词的考点主要集中在介词的基本用法上，即与名词搭配组成介词短语和与动词措配组成动词短语的用法。

介词虽然是一种虚词，自身不能单独充当句子成分，但它是英语中最活跃、最难掌握的词类之一。

介词与名词、形容词、副词、动词都有特定的措配，那些固定短语必须熟记。

【思维引导】精彩笔记1 方位介词(一)核心题根1 (1)He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her.A. across; across $. over; throughC. over; intoD. across; through思路点拨:句意:他突然看见Sue在房间的对面，他从拥挤的人群中穿过去走到她身旁。

across意为“横过”，从这边到那边强调横过一定的宽度。

through意为“穿过”，从一边到另一边，强调通过、穿越某个地方。

如:across the street"横过马路”,through the street“从这条街穿过去”。

over意为“从某物上面越过，跳过”“在某物的正上方”。

into意为“进入”。

根据句意可知，他要挤过人群从房子这一边走到对面的Sue待的地方。

(2)Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with思路点拨:Sean已经养成了每天沿着林荫大道慢跑2小时的习惯。

考查介词along的用法。

根据句意，符合“林荫大道”情景的只有along。

(3)Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside思路点拨: 14个模特儿中有4个中国模特儿在星期五的世界超级模特儿大赛中被授奖。

中考英语专项(介词和介词短语)

介词或介词短语专项练习一、单选题1．Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What's more D．What's worse2．—Steven, what do you think of Mark? —Well, he is always trying to show off his wisdom _______ others. A．in front of B．in the front of C．at the back of D．at the bottom of3．It's well-known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ________.A．on display B．on sale C．by accident D．by mistake4．Jack was late for class ________ the bad weather.A．because B．because of C．with D．since5．It's easy to ________ the differences between them, because they have little ________.A．say; in style B．speak; in general C．tell; in common D．tell; in size6．—I’m very sorry. I can’t help you because it is ________ my ability.—Thank you all the same.A．out of B．beyond C．over D．away from7．I met a friend of mine ________ in the street yesterday.A．by hand B．in danger C．by accident8．How many members are there in the Music Club ________?A．of all B．in all C．at all D．after all9．It’s easy to _____ the differences between t hem, because they have little _____.A．say; in style B．speak; in general C．tell; in common D．tell; in size10．—The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there ______.—No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.A．day after day B．in the daytime C．all the time11．________ the river stands a power station. You can find it easily.A．In B．Far C．Beyond D．Under12．The big fire reminded the students ________ the importance of keeping safe ________ any possible danger A．of; with B．of; from C．to; from D．to; with13．What do you think ________ this festival ?A．about B．of C．in D．with14．—How do you study English grammar? —________ doing lots of grammar exercises.A．For B．By C．With D．At15．Christmas Day is ________ December 25th.A．at B．in C．on D．under16．Lucy gets nervous before she gives a speech ________ public.A．on B．in C．with D．by17．—Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party?—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through18．— Can I throw water _____ others here? —Yes. But you can do that only _____ the Water Festival. A．over; on B．at; in C．at; on D．over; in19．We will have a meeting at Beijing Hotel _______ the morning of April 1st.A．in B．on C．from D．at20．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad________your eyes.A．with B．in C．on D．for二、单选题1. Please don't go ________ me. I don't want to be here alone.A. withB. forC. toD. without2. He ________ ________ a father to me.A. is, likesB. is likeC. be likeD. looks like3. Do you usually go to school ________ bus or ________ foot?A. by; byB. on; byC. by; onD. on; in4. It’s traditional in China to eat dumplings ________ New Year’s Eve.A. inB. onC. atD. since5. —Sam, let’s go out to enjoy the great sunshine _________ such a nice morning. —OK. Let’s go!A. inB. onC. atD. from6. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is ________ August 21st.A. onB. atC. inD. for7. In many countries, Mother’s Day is celebrated _______ the second Sunday ______ May.A. in, onB. on, inC. in, inD. on, on8. —Is there a fruit shop near here? —Yes, it's __________ Center Street ______ the right.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on9. We will visit Shanghai Disneyland ________ the afternoon of February 3.A. inB. onC. atD. from10. Sometimes I help my mom with her housework ________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to11. Thanks for ________ the school.A. show me aroundB. show around meC. showing me aroundD. to show around me12. —How do you study English grammar? —________ doing lots of grammar exercises.A. ForB. ByC. WithD. At13. Christmas Day is ________ December 25th.A. atB. inC. onD. under14. Thanksgiving is always ________ the fourth Thursday________ November in the USA.A. on;inB. in ;onC. in; inD. on;on15. After school, I usually play basketball with my friends _____________ an hour.A. onB. inC. atD. for16. The police suspect that the two cases may be linked _________ each other.A. forB. withC. onD. from17. Soccer star Diego Armando Maradona（马拉多纳）passed away ________ November 25th, 2020.A. inB. onC. atD. from18. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make19. All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time.A. exceptB. besideC. withD. besides20. I used to go to school ________ my father’s car, but now I ride to school.A. onB. byC. inD. at21. I met Lily a bookstore yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of22. —Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?—Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is ______ your right.A. inB. onC. atD. to24. If you want to meet people and work for a magazine, we have a job ________ a reporter.A. withB. ofC. asD. for25. We travelled to Shanghai and arrived ________ 5 o’clock ________ the morning of July 5th.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on26. 一I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to27. — Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please?—Yes, walk along this street. You’ll see it ________ your left.A. inB. onC. ofD. for28. I made a special card for my father __________ Father’s Day this year.A. inB. atC. onD. during29. We will have a big test ___________ June 12th. Good luck to you.A. inB. onC. atD. by30. There is a piano _______ the wall in my sister's room, and she enjoys playing it after finishing homework every day.A. againstB. behindC. inD. on31. I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.A. inB. onC. atD. for32. — Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A. beyondB. throughC. duringD. on33. _____September, 2018, we will have have a great ceremony of the 80th anniversary of Chongqing No.8 Secondary school.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of34. —It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.—I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.A. with; fromB. for; offC. through; fromD. through; by35. Scared by the loud noise，the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by36. —Look ! There is a hole the wall. The mouse must run away from here.—I think so. If there is not a picture the hole, we can easily find it.A. in; in the front ofB. on; in the front ofC. on; in front ofD. in; in front of37. Mrs. King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. overB. withC. behindD. beside38. –Do you have anything else to say for being late again? --No, nothing ______ sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but39. —Do you believe that American flags are made China?—Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.A. in; fromB. from; inC. of; inD. in; of40. A bird flew into the kitchen the widow.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under41. —Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along42. ________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ________ different ways.A. In; inB. On; inC. In; onD. At; by43. A terrible sandstorm happened in Ruoqiang County ________the morning________February 11, 2016.A. on, onB. in, inC. on, ofD. in, of44. My uncle will go to Shanghai on business ______ June.A. onB. inC. atD. for45. Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A. onB. inC. forD. at46. People always send greeting to each other through Wechat ________ New Year's Day.A. inB. onC. atD. of47. There are 24 solar terms ________ a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the _______ month of the year.A. for; fourB. in; fourC. in;fourthD. for;fourth48. More and more people in our city choose to go to work _________ underground.A. inB. withC. byD. for49. It’s kind _______ you to help me find the key _______ my office.A. of, ofB. for, toC. of, toD. for, of50. — The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______Jun e 25th.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on51. —We’ll have a field trip, but when shall we meet?—Let’s make it _______ half past seven _______ the morning of May 1.A. at; onB. /; onC. /; inD. about; by52. —Jack, when is your mother’s birthday?—Oh, her birthday is________December 28th.A. inB. onC. atD. for.53. We can learn English________watching English TV programs every day.A. byB. inC. onD. for一、单选题1．Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What's more D．What's worse【答案】B【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。

中考英语常见介词用法总结及考点训练

中考英语常见介词用法总结及考点训练在学习英语过程中，介词是一种小词，但是它的作用和运用的复杂性是不能够小看的。

方位介词in/on/to1. in 表示在某地范围之内Fujian is/lies in the south of China.福建在中国的南部。

2. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。

3. to 表示在某地范围之外(不接壤)Japan is/lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。

工具或手段的介词by/with/on1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通I went there by bus.我坐公共汽车去那儿。

2. with表示“用某种工具”He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。

注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。

3. on 表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组They talked on the telephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。

She learns English on the radio/on TV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。

关于介词of/about/on1. of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片。

2. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我关于你自己的事情吗?3. on 指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事It"s a textbook on the history of china.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。

原因或理由介词for/at/from/of/with/by/because of1. for 表示原因，与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame连用。

2020年中考英语——介词短语归纳汇总（珍藏版）

2020年中考英语——介词短语归纳汇总（珍藏版）一、 after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求go after 追求take after 与…相似after a while 过了一会儿；不久get after 督促；训诫after all 毕竟二、 at 短语at first起先,首先at last最后，终于at work在工作，忙于at present现在, 目前arrive at达成，得出at home在家(里)at least至少，最低限度at once立刻，马上at times有时,偶尔at the same time 同时laugh at嘲笑look at看望，注视arrive at / in a place到达某地at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐时at least / most至少/ 至多at night在晚上,在夜里at school在学校，在上课at the age of在……几岁时at the beginning of在……起初,开始at the moment此刻,目前，那时,当时be good at在……方面擅长be surprised at对…...感到惊奇point at指向，指着be at home/work在家/上班take a look (a last look) atat the end of…在……之末at the beginning of…在……之初at the foot of…在……脚下at night/noon在夜里/中午knock on / at敲（门、窗等）at eight在八点have a look at看一看at that time 在那时be better at = do better in在...方面做得更好stay at home呆在家at a meeting在开会at the beginning of ...的起初,...的开始at this time of year在每年的这个时候at the foot of the mountain在山脚下knock at the door敲门at the top of the mountainnot at all不点也不;别客气;根本不;一点也不三. about 短语1. argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况bring about带来,造成care about: 在乎;/介意;关注complain about（抱怨/投诉）concern about:关心,挂念debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论,议论do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决... hear about:听说（=hear of）know/learn about:了解quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵read about:读知,阅后得知set about doing sth着手做某事speak about:谈到,谈论(=speak of) talk about:谈论think about:考虑worry about：担心come about : 发生hang about :闲荡look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看move about:四处走,经常搬家walk/go about:四处走动wander about:漫步/徘徊四. away 短语take away消除,消耗run away流失,逃跑give away泄露,分送get away逃脱，离开throw away扔掉put away把……收起来放好clear away扫除，收拾pass away去世，逝世far away很远,遥远far away (from)离)遥远far away from远离live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方drive away (汽车)离开burn away燃烧没了take... away拿开,拿走give... away赠送；分发keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉be away from 远离stay away from远离...smooth away difficulties克服困难get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手give oneself away泄露，露马脚make away(急忙)离去;逃走make away with携...而逃;摧毁;浪费rub away擦掉;磨去run away with(感情等)战胜shoot away不停地射击weep away在哭泣中度过五. down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下六、 from 短语from time to time有时，不时be different from与……不同come from出生于，来自from door to door]挨家挨户from now on从现在起,今后from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全hear from收到……来信keep... from使……不做be from来自……，什么地方人from then on从那时起far away from远离from morning till night从早到晚get some letters from my friends收到朋友的来信a team from a country school一支来自农村的球队(运动员) fly from Beijing to New York从北京飞到纽约go to school from Monday to Friday从周一到周五上学three weeks from today今天算起还有三个星期live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方come from = be from来自于get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信be far from离...远far from ...离...远keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉be away from远离be from = come from来自borrow sth. from sb.向...借...learn from sb. 向某人学习stay away from 远离...stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事draw tears from sb. 催人泪下take a lesson from 从...在中吸取教训prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事escape from prison 越狱tell one from the other 辨别，分清apart from除...之外(别无)aside from(美)除...以外depart from离开，起程;开出die from由于...而死，因...致死far from远离，决不，完全不free from不受...影响的keep from阻止;使免于;隐瞒learn from学习，向...学习result from是(由)...造成的run out from从...延伸keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事七、 up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）八、on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于九、 in 短语in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in as few words as possible 简言之in addition 此外，又，加之in any case = in any event 无论如何in addition to = as well as 除...外in all 总共，总计in advance 预告，事先in agreement with 同意，一致in accord with 与...一致in accordance with 与...一致，依照，根据in agreement with 与...一致，依照，根据in brief 简单地说，简言之in bulk 成批地，不散装的in blossom 开花(指树木)in charge of 负责，总管in common 共用的，共有的in consequence of 因此，由于in case of = in the event of 如果发生...，万一，假如in debt 欠债，欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in depth 深入地in effect 实际上，事实上in favor of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在...前in general 一般来说，大体上in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case = in no way 决不in no time 立即，马上in order 按顺序，按次序in other words 换句话说in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，取代，交换in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地，当众in price 在价格上in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in peak season 旺季in question 正在谈论的in quantity 大量in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return for 作为对...报答in return 作为报答/回报/交换in short 简言之，总之in sight 被见到，在望in spite of 尽管in sympathy with 同情，赞成，和...一致in silence 在沉默中in step 齐步，合拍in step with 与...一致 / 协调in the air 不肯定，不具体，在谣传中in the back of 在...后部(里面)in the course of 在...期间 / 过程中in the company / wake of 随着in the case of 至于...，就...而言in the distance 在远处in the event of 如果...发生，万一in the end 最后，终于in the first place 首先in the face of 即使，在...面前in the future 在未来in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候in the long run 从长远来看，最后in the light of 鉴于，由于in the least 丝毫，一点in the way 挡道in the world 究竟，到底in tears 流着泪，在哭着in time 及时in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次，轮流，转而in that circumstances 如果是那样的话in vain 徒劳，白费力in years to come 在未来的几年内十、of 短语catch / take / get hold of握住；抓住catch sight of突然看见consist of= be made up of 由...构成, cure sb. of治愈某人die of因……病而死dream of梦见hear of听说inform sb of sth to通知某人某事knock out of把...敲出know of知道（有）,听说learn of了解到look out of从……朝外看make fun of=laugh at取笑,嘲弄make the best of充分利用make use of利用make the most of充分利用;极为重视make a fool of sb. 欺骗,愚弄某人make a note of把...记下来play the role of 扮演...的角色remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物run out of用完,耗尽speak highly of高度评价...talk of谈到take advantage of利用take care of =look after照顾,照料take the place of取代take possession of 占有,拥有take notice of注意,留心think highly of 高度评价...think of想起,认为2.n.+ofa large amount of +不可数+is amounts of +不可数+area couple of两个,几个a group of一群a burst of laughter突然一阵大笑a kind of一种,一类a great deal of+不可数+is: 许多，大量a lot of (lots of)=a number of许多a large (great) number of =a number of 许多(可数) a pair of ...一双、一条、一副a piece of一片/张/块……a pile of 一堆…plenty of +不可数+is /可数+are 许多,大量a point of view观点,a large quantity of+不可数+is /可数+are 许多,大量quantities of+不可数/可数+are 许多,大量a set of一套a type of一种类型的a variety of各种各样的3.adj+ofbe ashamed of 对...感到愧疚be aware of ...意识到be afraid of 害怕…be certain of 确信…be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的be careful of 当心...be cautious of 留心...,谨防...be composed of 由...组成be /feel confident of sth. /that 感觉/对什么有信心be conscious of 对...有清醒认识be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be in (great) need of (很)需要be jealous of 嫉妒...be made up of 由…组成be made of (from) 由…制成be proud of 为…而感到自豪be short of 缺乏,不足;be sick /tired of厌烦...be sure of sth./doing sth. 对做某事有信心十一、for 短语account for是…的原因;解释;占据allow for:考虑到；顾及answer for 对…负责apply for请求/申请arrange for: 安排ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb)be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望be to blame for... 应对...负责call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb) care for喜欢,关心change… for…用…交换…go for: 袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱head for驶向,走向hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望hunt for搜索,寻找leave for动身去某地look for:寻找make for:向…前进; 有利于/促进pay for 偿还, 赔偿praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂某人run for竞选send for 派人去请某人stand for 代表,意味着,主张,支持set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发struggle/fight for:为…而斗争wait for:等待come in for出发接受, 继承go in for: 对…感兴趣;参加/从事look/watch out for当心make up for 弥补put in for申请stand up for支持stick up for为...辩护, 支持/维护sign up for:报名参加turn out for:出席have an ear for善于/有…鉴赏力have a gift for/of:有…的才干have a talent for:有…天赋have a taste for:爱好/对…感兴趣make a dive for 向...冲去make preparations for(=prepare for）make rom for 为…腾出空间place place an order for订购take a message for为…带口信buy/sell sth for some money: 以…价格买/卖…charge (sb) some money for sth: 因…而收某人费offer sb some money for sth：因某物向某人开…价praise/punish/criticize/honor/forgive/excuse….for…be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for sth渴望be fit/suitable for:适合be good for:对…有好处be known for:因…而闻名be famous for:因…而闻名be late for…迟到be prepared for=be ready forbe praised/punished/honored for因...而受赞扬/惩罚/获得荣誉be sorry for:对…难过/对不起take…for granted认为…理所当然for one’s sake/good/interest=for the good/sake/interest of sb: 为某人着想/好处/利益for sale:待售for free:免费for the present=for the time being：暂时for ever:永远for example/instance:例如for no reason,for the following reasons ,for the purpose of…十二、out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决十三、 to 短语be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入；取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对……有益处）be bad to 对……不好be bad for（比较：对……有害处）be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生as to 关于；至于next to（否定词前）几乎；be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于；归因于……thanks to 多亏了；由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于；就……而论subject to 在……条件下；依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向 see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献十四、 with 短语agree with sb./what sb. said同意某人(意见);The weather here doesn’t agree with her.适应begin/start with 以…开始{ to begin with首先（插入语） }deal with应付/处理;与...交往/做生意;论及/涉及(常与how连用) disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致do with处理(常与what连用)do without没有…也行,end / finish /close with以…结束go with 伴随;与...相配go without没有…也行;不吃／喝／用meet with 偶遇, 遭受quarrel/debate/argue with sb 与某人吵//争论stick with/at 坚持做/使用,忠于vary with:随着…而变化catch/ keep up with赶上come up with 想出do away with / get rid of(除掉)fill up with:用…装满fit in with与…相处融洽get along/on with与某人相处,在…进展get in touch/contact with: 与…取得/失去联系get/go through with完成go ahead with继续go along with与…一起去;赞同/附和go/carry on with 继续have difficulty/trouble/problems with: 在…有困难/问题have sth in common with…与…有一些共同之处have sth to do with 与…有关keep in touch/contact with:与…保持联系keep pace with:跟上/和步调一致make friends with与…交朋友put up with忍受shake hands with sb：与…握手with comfort=comfortably舒服地/自在地with care=carefully小心地with ease=easily 轻而易举地with fear=fearfully害怕地with honor以优异成绩(graduate ~)with pride=proudly自豪地with respect=respectfully 尊重地with skill=skillfully 熟练地with the development of....随着...发展with the help/aid of 在...的帮助下with the purpose/aim of为了…目的with time going by随着时间推移be angry with sb / be angry at sthbe bored with =be fed up with=be tired of=be sick of 厌烦/倦be covered with盖满 be crowded with挤满be content/pleased/ satisfied/dissatisfied with. .. 对…(不)满意be busy with /be busy doing sth：忙于be connected with与…有联系be disappointed at/in/with:对…失望be faced with 面临be filled with 充满be patient with sb对...有耐心be popular with/among:受…喜爱be provided/supplied with:提供有be strict with sb /be strict in sthbe tired with/from:因…而疲倦十五、 over 短语all over到处run over略读，略述,辗过，浏览，匆匆复习come over过来,顺便拜访get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来go over复习，仔细地再读一遍hand over交出，移交，让与knock over撞倒，撞翻over and over再三,一遍又一遍take over接管，接办think over仔细考虑turn over翻车，翻阅，翻身all over the world全世界gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于look over检查，查看，调查over there在那边all over the world/the country全世界/全国over and over(again)一再地,再三地move over to the table到桌前就餐be all over全场结束be over结束get... over克服；恢复；原谅across China = all over China全中国push over推倒,刮倒leave over遗留,剩下,延期fall over one's feet跌跤all over the world = the whole world 整个世界come over to 过来on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈go over the lesson 复习功课十六、 off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)。

2020中考专题复习介词复习总结

九介词9.1 介词分类9.1.1 简单介词指由一个单词构成的介词, 简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、名词、连词等转变而来, 常用的有:by, in, after , on, at , past , since, till , until , over, opposite, off, near , of, with, up, under, toward( s) , through , like, from, for , down , during, except , but , beyond,between ,besides, beside, beneath, below, behind, before, among, along, against , above, across ,about , amid( st) , onto, underneath , unlike, round, next , despite, than, save 除⋯⋯之外, 等。

9.1.2 以-ing 结尾的介词这类介词由现在分词演变而来, 常用的有:excepting 除⋯⋯外, including 包括, regarding 关于, barring 除⋯⋯外, concerning 关于, touching 关于, considering 就⋯⋯而言, saving 除外, respecting 关于, pending 在⋯⋯之中(到⋯⋯为止) , failing 如果没有(若无⋯⋯时) , following 在⋯⋯以后, 等。

9.1.3 合成介词into 进入, outside 在⋯⋯外, within 在⋯⋯内, without 没有, throughout 遍及(贯穿) ,inside 在⋯⋯内, upon 在⋯⋯上, alongside 在⋯⋯旁边(沿着) , notwithstanding 虽然,等。

9.1.4 短语介词这类介词是短语性的固定介词搭配, 可以是介词+ 名词, 介词+ 介词, 介词+ 分词, 介词+ 动词, 介词+ 形容词, 介词+ 副词等构成, 常用的有:out of 从⋯⋯里面(从⋯⋯中) , but for 要不是, ahead of 在⋯⋯前, according to 根据,apar t from 除⋯⋯外, along with 同⋯⋯一起, because of 由于(因为) , together with 同⋯⋯一起, as regards 关于, as to 关于(至于) , due to 由于, in front of 在⋯⋯前面, in place of 代替, on behalf of 代表, near to 靠近, instead of 替代(而不) , next to 紧靠旁边(贴近) , on account of 由于(鉴于) , owing to 由于(因为) , with regard to 关于, in regard to 关于, prior to 在⋯⋯前, in view of 考虑到, in spite of 尽管, in accordance with 根据,by means of 用(依靠) , as f rom 自⋯⋯起, as for 至于, apar t from 除⋯⋯外(若无) , except for 除⋯⋯外, as concerns 关于, as compared with 同⋯⋯相比, for want of 因为缺乏, at the cost of 以⋯⋯为代价, over against 在⋯⋯对面(正对着) , down to 下至( 直至) , away from 离开, irrespective of 不顾, with a view to 旨在(目的是) , on the point of 正要⋯⋯之际, in the event of 如果发生(万一) , for the sake of 为了, by way of 经由(通过) , up to 一直到, thanks to 由于(多亏) , previous to 先于, due to 由于, 等。

（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习

（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1．表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。

2．表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3．表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等4．表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。

常用介词辨析1．表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。

用于早晨、下午、傍晚。

In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。

In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。

In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。

On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。

On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。

At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。

At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。

After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方，at是小地点，in表示的是体，on表示的是面，at表示的是点。

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习：介词及介词短语

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习：介词及介词短语考题特点：考查学生能够在语篇中准确运用所学介词、介词固定搭配、句型结构及惯用表达语等综合运用语言的能力。

知识梳理：1、固定搭配介词+名词at home在家;at school 在学校;at noon 在中午;at night 在晚上;at work 在工作;at sea 在海上;at the same time 同时;at times 有时;at breakfast 早餐时;at midnight 在午夜;at the moment 在此刻on the way在路上;on Sunday 在星期天;on show 展出;on display 陈列;on fire 着火;on duty 值日;on the other hand 另一方面be+形容词+介词be amazed at对……感到惊讶;be angry with对……生气;be afraid of 害怕……;be busy with 忙于做……;be good at 擅长于;be full of 充满动词+ 介词agree with同意;ask for 请求;begin with 以……开始;come from 出生于,来自;call at 探访;die of 死于;get on/off 上车/下车;fill...with 用……装;fall off 从……落下介词+名词+介词at the foot of在……脚下;on the top of 在……顶端;in the middle of在……中间;in the front of 在……前部;in the east of 在……东部典例精析：答案与解析:1.B句意:——贫穷人数变得越来越少。

——多亏了政府,他们的生活条件得到了提高。

as for“至于”;thanks to“多亏,由于”;as a result of “结果是”;thanks for“感谢……”。

2020最新超全中考英语介词专项讲解和练习

介词1．介词的含义，介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。

它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。

中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before表示时间的介词A．典型例题：1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份）2.in October / in February / in March （月份）3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节）4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题：1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点）2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间）3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄）4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后＝in the end / at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。

2020中考英语：介词专题详解

2020中考英语：介词专题详解介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。

一、介词的种类：介词按词形来分类，可分为简单介词和短语介词。

1、简单介词只指一个单词，如：in，on，after等。

2、短语介词是由两个以上单词集合而成，如：out of，in front of，because of，instead of等。

二、介词的用法1、作定语：介词短语作定语时，一律后置。

The book on the desk is mine.桌子上的书是我的。

He bought a house of five rooms.他买了一所有五个房间的房子。

A gentleman in white came into the hall.一个身穿白衣的绅士走进了大厅。

2、作状语：介词短语作状语时，修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子。

Classes begin at eight.（修饰动词）八点钟开始上课。

Jane looks young for her age.（修饰形容词）珍妮看起来比她的实际年龄年轻。

The school is not far from my house.（修饰形容词）学校离我家不远。

To my surprise Li Ming passed the exam at all.（修饰全句）使我吃惊的是，李明居然考试及格了。

3、作表语He is in danger.他处于危险之中。

We are against/for you.我们反对/支持你。

It was because of the heavy rain we couldn’t go out.因为这场大雨，我们出不去了。

4、作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.放松一些，就和在你自己家一样。

We made him out of danger.我们使他脱离了危险。

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习：介词和介词短语

——多亏了政府,他们的生活条件得到了提高。

as for“至于”;thanks to“多亏,由于”;as a result of “结果是”;thanks for“感谢……”。

(完整版)初中介词和介词短语专题讲解(含练习)

介词及介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】◆介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语.介词短语可在句中作定语,状语，表语和宾语补足语。

例如：The boy over there is John’s brother。

（定语)The girl will be back in two hours. （状语）◆介词和种类(1)简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across，before，beside, for , to, without 等。

(2)复合介词，如by means of, along with，because of, in front of, instead of等.◆不同介词的用法（1）表时间的介词1）at，in on表示时间点用at.例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪，某年，某月,某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in.例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning，in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。

例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2）since，after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。

例如：I haven’t heard from him since last summer.After five days the boy came back。

2020年中考英语介词短语背诵集锦

2020年中考英语介词短语背诵集锦一、介词as短语As a consequence（of）结果，作为（...的）结果As a matter of fact 事实上，其实As a result 因此，结果As a result (of) 由于；作为...的结果As a whole 总体来说，作为整体As to=As for 至于，关于二、介词at短语At a high price 以高价At a time 每次，一次At a distance 从远处At all 全然，根本At birth 出生At breakfast 早餐时At college 在上大学At dawn 在黎明At daybreak 在拂晓At dusk 在黄昏At first 开始时At first sight 乍一看，初见之下，立即At hand 近在手边；在附近At home 在家（里）At length 终于，最后，详细地At last 最后；终于At night 在夜里At noon 在中午At once 立刻；马上At one time 以前；曾经At one’s own expense自费At present 现在，目前At rest 静止；不动At school 有危险，冒险At stake 在学校，在求学At sea 在大海上，在航海At sunrise 日出时At sunset/sundown 日落时At table 在用餐At the age of 在…岁时At the beginning of 起初；开始At the bottom 在底部At the cost of 以…为代价At the end of 在…的尽头At the foot of 在…的脚下At the head of 在…的前面At the latest 最迟At the mercy of 在…的支配下；任由…摆布At the moment 此刻At (the) least 至少，起码At (the) most 至多，不超过At the same time 同时At times 有时；间或At work 在工作三、介词by短语By and by 不久以后By accident 偶然By day 日间；白日里By the day 按天（计）By land 由陆路By mistake 由疏忽所致By the light of 借助…的光By the side of 在…的旁边/附近By the way 顺便说，顺便问一下By volume 按体积By weight 按重量四、介词in短语1. in+n.+ofIn advance of 在…的前面；超过In case of 假如，万一In charge of 主管，掌管，照管In consequence of 由于…的缘故In danger of 处于…的危险中In control of 管理In face of 面对；纵然In favour of 赞成，支持；有利于In fear of 害怕In front of 在…的前面（外部）In the front of 在…的前面（内部）In honor of 为向…表示敬意，为庆祝…，为纪念…In memory of 纪念…In need/want/demand of 需要In respect of 关于，涉及In search of 寻找；寻求In possession of 拥有In place of 代替In praise of 称赞，歌颂In spite of 尽管；不顾；虽然In support of 支援；支持；拥护In terms of 就...而言In the case of 就...来说；至于In the course of 在...期间，在...过程中In the direction of 向...方向，在...方向In the form of 以...形式In the hope of 怀着...的希望In the middle of 在...的中间In the eyes of 在...看来In the way of 就...而言，关于In the name of 以...的名义；代表In view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于2.其他In a few days 几天以后In a few weeks’ time 几周后In a flash 一刹那间In a hurry 匆忙地；很快地In a minute 一会儿，立刻In a row 一个接一个的，连续不断地In a short time 不久，一会儿后In a sense 从某种意义上说In a way 在某种程度上In a word 总而言之，总之In accordance with 与...一致；按照，根据In addition to 除...之外（还有）In advance 在前面；预先In (actual) fact 事实上In all 总计，总共，全部，总之In any case 无论如何，总之In any event 不管怎样，无论如何In brief 简言之；以简洁的形式In battle 在战斗中In bed 睡觉In case 以防；以防万一In common 公用，公有，共同In comparison with 与...比较In chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中In danger 处在危险（状态）中，垂危In debt 欠债；欠账In detail 详细地In doubt 拿不准，不肯定In exchange for 交换，互换In effect 实际上；有效In error 错误地In fear 在恐惧中In flower 在开花In force 有效，生效，在实施中In front 在前方（面）；在正对面In full 充足，十足In future 从今以后In general 一般地，大体上In good health 身体好In half 成两半In hand 现有，在手头；在掌握中In high/poor/bad spirits 情绪高涨/低落/差In harmony with 与...协调In line 排成一行，成直线In love 热恋中In modern times 现代In nature 本质上；实际上In no case 决不，无论如何不In no time 立即，立刻；马上In no way 决不，一点也不In one’s honour 向...表示歉意In one’s opinion 以某人的看法In one’s search for 寻找；寻求In or around 附近，内外In (good) order 整齐；有条理；按顺序In order that 以便；为了In order to do 以便；为了In other words 换句话说；换言之In pairs 成对的In particular 特别，尤其In peace 平静地，和平In person 亲自，本人In place 在适当的位置In practice 在实践中In preparation for 为...准备In print （指书）已印好；（指作品）已出版In public 当众，公开地In reality 事实上，实际上In regard to 关于In relation to 关于，有关；与...相比In return 作为回报，作为报答In ruins 成为废墟，遭到严重破坏In safety 很安全In season （水果等）应时的In secret 秘密地，私下地In shape 处于...状态In short 总之，总而言之In sight 被看到，看得见；在望In silence 沉默，无声地，静静地In space 在太空In store 贮藏着，准备着，就要到来In stock 在贮存中；现有，备有In surprise 惊奇地In tears 流着泪；含泪In that 既然；因为In the air 在空中；未定In the distance 在远处，在远方In the end 最后，终于In the future 将来In that case 假如那样的话In the 17th century 在十七世纪In the first place 首先，第一；原先In the near future 在不久的将来In the open air 在露天In the past 在过去（常用于一般过去时）In the least 一点，丝毫In the long run 从长远看来，最后In the world 究竟，到底；在世界上In truth 事实上，的确In touch with 保持联系；了解In the past few years 在过去几年里（常用于现在完成时）In the same way 用同样的方法In this way 用这种方法In the wild 在自然环境下In time 及时In total 总共In trouble 处于困境（或苦恼）中In turn 依次，轮流；反过来In vain 徒劳，白辛苦五、介词of短语Of value 有价值的Of importance 重要的Of use 有用的Of help 有帮助的Of interest 有兴趣的Of ability 有能力的六、介词on短语On account of 因为，由于On all sides 在各方面，到处On an open fire 在篝火上On a large scale 大规模（或大范围）地On average 平均，按平均数计算On behalf of 代表...，为了...On board 在船上；上船（或火车、飞机、公交车等）On business 因事，因公On condition that 如果...；在...条件下On earth 在世界上；究竟，到底On end 直立；竖着On duty 值日On fire 着火，失火On foot 步行，徒步On guard 站岗，值班On hand 现有（尤指帮助）On holiday 在度假（休假）On no account 决不On one’s own 独立地，独自On one’s way home 回家的路上On one’s way to 去...的路上On principle 根据原则，按照原则On purpose 故意On sale 出售；减价On show 展览；展出，陈列On the air （无线电、电视）播送On the basis of 在...的基础上On the earth 在地球上On the contrary 正相反On the farm 在农场On the left 在左边On the other hand 另一方面On the point of 正要...时候On the right 在右边On the radio 通过无线电（广播）On the way 在途中，在路上On the whole 总的来说，大体上On time 准时，按时On top of 在...上面七、out of短语Out of sight 看不到Out of mind 发狂Out of danger 脱离危险Out of trouble 摆脱困难Out of office 在野，不执政Out of business 失业Out of fashion 不流行Out of order 出故障Out of debt 不欠债Out of control 不受控制Out of question 毫无疑问Out of breath 气喘吁吁Out of condition 身体不佳Out of date 过时Out of one’s reach 够不着Out of work 失业，没有工作八、介词under短语Under discussion 在讨论中Under treatment 在治疗中Under control 被控制Under attack 被袭击Under consideration 正在考虑中九、介词with短语With pleasure （客气地接受或同意）当然了；很愿意With delight 高兴地With fear 吓得With satisfaction 满意地With difficulty 困难地With ease 轻而易举地With pride 骄傲地With one’s help 在某人的帮助下十、from...to...构成的短语From beginning to end 从头到尾From head to foot 从头到脚，浑身From bad to worse 越来越糟From morning to night 从早到晚From time to time 不时地From place to place 各处From door to door 挨家挨户地From top to bottom 整个地，彻底地From cover to cover （指书）从头到尾From hand to mouth 勉强糊口From generation to generation 一代一代地From day to day 日复一日十一、短语1.n.+by+n.Side by side 肩并肩地Step by step 一步一步地One by one 一个接一个地Little by little 一点一点地Day by day 一天一天地2.n.+after+n.Year after year 年复一年地3.n.+in+n.Arm in arm 臂挽臂地Hand in hand 手牵手地4.n.+to+n.Heart to heart 互相交心地Face to face 面对面地Back to back 背靠背地Shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地十二、其他介词短语According to 根据...所说；按照After a (short) while 不久以后After all 毕竟Ahead of 在...前面（以前），优胜于，超过All in all 总的来说，总计All of a sudden 突然地，冷不防地，意外地All over the country 遍及全国All over the world 全世界Apart from 除...外（都）；除...外（尚有）Around to the corner 即将来临，在拐角处Be suited to 合适，适宜Dozens of 几十，许多Except for 除了...之外Far from 远离，完全不，绝非First of all 首先Free of change 免费From dawn till dusk 从黎明到天黑From...on 从...时开始，从...以后Lots of 许多Masses of 大量，许多Next to 贴近；仅次于Nothing but (=except) 只是，仅仅Of course 当然；自然Of late 最近，近来Of one’s own 属于某人自己的。

2020年中考英语介词语法知识辅导

2020年中考英语介词语法知识辅导I介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。

例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)II表示时间的介词表示“时间”的介词如下：1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on2.表示时间的前后用 before， after3.表示期限等用by，until，till4.表示期间等用for，during，through5.表示时间的起点等用 from， since6.表示时间的经过等用in，within(1) at，on，in1)at：用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at noon正午时 at night在夜间 at present目前at nine(o’clock)在九点钟We usually have lunch at noon(at twelve).我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。

(2)on：用于某天，某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一天时，一律用on)注意 :泛指一般的上午(下午)时用in，但特指某日的上午(下午)时用on。

in the morning在早上on sun day morning在周日早上on Monday在周一on Tuesday morning在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4，1996在1996年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on the night of July(the) first在七月一日的夜晚We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon上周三下午我们没去听演讲。

2020年中考英语词法部分复习：介词

2020年中考英语词法部分复习：介词1. 介词：表示它后面的名词或代词或相当于名词的其它词类、短语或从句，与其它句子成分的关系；介词不能单独使用，必须和它后面的名词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句组成介词结构，一起作句子成分。

2. 介词的分类3. 意义相近的介词辨析1). in on at表示时间in在“段”内；on在“某天”和某一天的或有修饰语的上午、下午或晚上；at在“点”上。

以上情况可用下列口诀来记：(1). I was born in March. 我出生在三月份。

(2). I usually get up at six. 我通常6点起床。

(3). Come back on Friday. 星期五回来。

(4). Betty arrived in London on the evening of June 1st . 贝蒂在6月1日晚上抵达伦敦。

2). since , for表示时间Since +“时间点”，表示“从……时间以来”；for +“时间段”，表示“多长时间了”如：(1). Jack has studied Chinese in this school since the year of 2010.自从2010年以来，杰克就在这所学校学习汉语。

(2). –How long have you learned English ? –For about five years. 你学英语多长时间了？大约5年。

3). in , after表示时间in +“时间段”表示从现在算起的一段时间以后或表示某事发生在某段时间结束之前。

常用于将来时，提问用how soon ；after +“时间段”表示过去的一段时间以后，常用于过去时当中，提问用when , after +“时间点”，可用于将来时。

如：(1). Can you finish drawing a fine horse in five minutes ? 你能在5分钟内画出一匹骏马吗？(2). –How soon will you start ? – We’ll start in ten minutes.你们多久出发？我们10分钟后出发。

中考英语复习专题8：介词和介词短语

中考四轮复习第一轮专题8：介词和介词短语一、介词的定义介词是一种虚词，不能独立存在。

它必须和随后的不足成分一起构成介词短语，才能用作句子的成分。

一、介词（短语）的分类1.表示时间的介词（短语）at 用在具体的时间点之前。

e.g. at five o’clockin 用在年，月，季节之前，用在表泛指的上午。

下午、晚上之前。

e.g.in July、in the afternoonon 用在星期之前，用在具体某天或者某天的上午、下午、晚上之前。

e.g. on the afternoon of July 2ndafter 表示“在……之后”，反义词是before。

before 表示“在……之前”。

除了可以用作介词之外，before还可以做连词和副词。

until 表示“直到”，not until意为“直到……才”。

since 表示“自从”，后跟表示过去的时间点时，通常和现在完成时连用。

during 表示“在……期间”。

e.g.during the speechfrom 和to搭配，from...to...表示“从……到……”。

e.g. from 3:30 to 5:30by 表示“在……之前”“不迟于”。

e.g. by five o’clock2.表示方位的介词at 用在比较小的地点之前。

e.g. arrive at the airportin 用在表较大的地点之前。

e.g. arrive in Beijing 表示“在……里面”。

e.g. in the boxin front of 表示“在……前面”。

反义词是behindbehind 表示“在……后面”。

under 表示“在……下面”。

by 表示“在……旁边；靠近”。

e.g. by the windowbeside 表示“在……旁边”。

near 表示“在……附近”。

next to 表示“靠近；紧挨”。

from 和to搭配，from...to...表示“从……到……”e.g. from Beijing to Shanghai on the left of 表示“在……的左边”。