外研新课标高中英语必修一 -Module3 My First Ride on A Train(第一课时)(配外研新课标版)
高中英语外研版新教材必修一unit5讲义资料
Unit 5一、重点语法:1. with复合结构:with+名词/代词+doing(2018 •北京卷阅读)More than750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many------------ (seek) employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicineand a wide variety of other professions已经有超过75万人从SAC毕业,其中许多人在工程、航空、教育、医学和其他各种行业寻找工作。
2. -ing形容词常描述人或事物本身具有的特征,意为“令人 ... 的” -ed形容词常说明人的感受,意为感到---的3. “the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”表示“越---就越”。
前者表示条件,后者表示结果。
表达“越来越.. ”比较级+and+比较级more and more+多音节形容词原级stronger and stronger越来越强大more and more important 越来越重要4. 交际用语:表达同意和不同意的常用句式Certainly/sure/ Of course没问题Yes, I think so是我认为是这样。
I agree with you altogether. /I couldn agree more/ tquite agree with you.我完全同意、。
You are right. /You said it. You got it.你说的对。
I thi nk you' re right.我觉得你说的对。
I could n' t agree with you more.我再同意不过了。
You' re absolutely right你完全正确。
I totally agree./ I completely agree.我完全同意。
高中英语1UNIT5Intothewild外研版必修一Writing教学设计
外研版必修一UNIT 5 Into the wildM3 My First Ride on A Train四川省渠县中学周兴斌The last one WritingTeaching design教学设计Aims and requirements● To revise the vehcles and feelings in the wild.●To let students speak as much as possible using the vocabulary and expressions in this unit.●To write a passage about your first experience.Teaching proceduresStep 1. Warming upWarming up by discussing, do the exercises.the sentences from the passage and answer the questions.r ecently… a lo ng time ago…d uring the day… a hundred and fifty years ago…o ne night… u ntil the 1920s…a t (about) midnight… i n 1925…Use similar time expressions to complete these sentences.1). People first started traveling by train _________.2). We had a nice holiday last year. ________ , we visited museums. ________, we went to a music club.3). There are a lot of cars in cities nowadays. ______, you could see a lot more bicycles in the streets.4)._________ , I traveled by bus to meet a friend of mine who now lives in another city.5). _________, there was a huge railway station in the middle of the city, but it isn’t there any more.6). I am sorry , but I didn’t see you here ______ .2. If you have a chance to travel, where do you want to go? Why?a book about a couple who like travelling in the wild around the world.Step 2. Talking1).Firstly let students make a conversation with their partner, accordinging to Chaeles Chaplin’s photo , talking about Chaeles Chaplin’s experience.2).Then let stuengts talk about him from his information.Step talkWhy do more and more people like to travel?People travel for different purposes:➢learn about the outside world➢get excitement or relax oneself➢do some research➢enjoy the beauty of nature➢study wildlife or plants➢be interested in delicious food➢do business or make friends …StepSay something about your travel.Answer:WhenWhereWith whomHow you went thereWhat you did and sawWhat was your feelingStep 5: HomeworkChoose one of the two topics. Try to share experiences with your group members according to the topic. Put down anything you think are useful in your writing.Write a paragraph about one of these topics to describe one of your experiences.☆My first family holiday☆My first train ride☆My winter holidayStep 6. Exercises for consolidationPossible samples:(GIVEN OUT TO STUDENTS)My winter holidayIt was my winter holiday. I was very happy. I read my favourite books which were very moving. But I could not read these books too much. I also had a lot of homework to do. I like playing computer games, too. It’s very interesting. But I could not play it too much. I wear glasses, I’m very sad. It’s not good for my eyes to play computer games too much.Oh! It was the Spring Festival. It is Chinese traditional festival. People were very happy. They went shopping, cleaned their houses, and had supper together……I went to my grandparents’home with my parents. My grandparents were very happy to see us. They prepared many kinds of nice food, such as fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. In the evening, we watched TV and lighted fireworks. We also knocked on people’s doors and gave some presents to them.. After the Spring Festival, we went to Shanghai to go shopping. We bought clothes, shoes and some delicious food.I had a good holiday, I think. I also have very nice school life now.。
Unit 3 Developing ideas Writing 高中英语外研版(2019)必修一
天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源
◌ be about to
1. The train was about to leave and I was not even on the platform.
火车就快开了,可我还没到站台。
2. 一场盛大的庆典即将开始。
如果你不知道自己想要什么,到头来你可能得到自己不想要的东西。
2. 父子俩最终化解了矛盾,又变得亲密起来。
The father and son ended up resolving the conflict and becoming close again.
天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源
Para.3 I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!
Now write a short story about this memory. Use the expressions in the box to help you.
Useful expressions ● Last summer, …/ In 2015, …/ Many years ago, … ● I was at… ● It made me feel so… ● I remember this because… ● I learnt that…
天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源
3. Why is it a lovely memory? Because it shows the love between the author and her mother.
外研版高中英语必修一高一英语月考题
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)汾河学校2015-2016学年第一学期高一第一次月考英语试题(满分100分,时间90分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AOn Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.1. Father Christmas often puts presents ________A. into children's hatsB. into children's stockingsC. under children's bedsD. into children's shoes2 .Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________A. chimneyB. back doorC. front doorD. window.3 .When the children are older, they _________A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that who Father Christmas really isD. know that Father Christmas is really their friendBWhen I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw(下巴) almost dropped to the ground: a big “65” in bright red ink. As a good student in my teachers’ eyes, I had never received such a terrible grade before.I was so ashamed(羞愧的) that when I got home that afternoon I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. His daughter wou ld never lie about her grade, so he didn’t doubt the unusual delay(延迟) of my report at all.A month later, Dad casually asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math final. I had lied because I didn’t want to let him down.For a moment, he just looked at me. I would have preferred a telling off than that silence. Finally, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not disappointed(失望的) at your math score. That is no big deal –no one can be perfect all the time. However, I am very disappointed in you. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? It’s much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else’s trust in you.”Dad’s words touched my heart. I couldn’t forgive myself for having hurt his feelings. I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks, handed to him and said sorry to him, sincerely. My father smiled and touched my head gently, “I’m glad you understand that.” At that time, I realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally, but to those around me that truly care about my happiness.In one of Shakespeare’s plays a character says: “No legacy(遗产) is so rich as honesty.” After the crisis between Dad and me, I began to understand those words.4. How did the writer feel when she saw the grade on her math paper?A. SurprisedB. HappyC. ExcitedD. Proud5. Why did the writer lie to her father?A. Because she liked telling lies.B. Because her father would beat her.C. Because she didn’t want to make her father happy.D. Because she didn’t want to make her father disappointed.6. What does the underlined sentence “No legacy is so rich as honesty.” probably mean?A. Honesty is not an important legacy.B. Honesty is as important as other legacies.C. Honesty is more important than other legacies.D. Honesty is not so important as other legacies.7. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Grades Don’t Mean EverythingB. My Beloved FatherC. My Unhappy DayD. The Importance of HonestyCEVENTSLong March exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March.On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.Explanations are all in Chinese.The show will end on November 20.Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pmAddress: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a pole, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan(口琴). People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them.The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is anadditional show at l:30 pm at weekends.The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 30-40 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium(海豚馆)in Peace Park an attraction for children.Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pmAdmission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.(252 words)8. If you go to visit the Long March exhibition with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?A.16 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.23 yuan. D.20 yuan.9. Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?A.Riding bicycles. B.Blowing a mouth-organ.C.Having a tug-of-war with people. D.Doing math.10. The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see ______.A.only seals and sea lions performB.only dolphins performC.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performD.only seals perform第二节补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
给力英语外研版必修一听力
给力英语外研版必修一听力【听力材料】:(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to another competition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assista nt and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are small er there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.一、听力第一节(共5小题,每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
外研版高一英语必修一第五章单词详解
II. Key phrases and sentence patterns: 1.some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. a. means: 方法,手段,工具(单复数同形) e.g There is no doubt that radio and television are important _________________ means of communication (交流工具) • 你知道吗?方法不同,介词也不同: in _____ this means ; _______ the method ; _____ by with the way b. refer to : Do you know the meaning of ‘refer to ’ in
• •
• • •
活学活用 Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 2) It was foolish of him to ______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
I.A. 短语大练兵:请从方框中选择合适短语并用其适当形式 完成句子。
at midnight be short for more than in the middle of out of date allow …to do look out of try doing look like at a speed of make a trip for the first time
外研版2019新版 高一 必修一 英语 Unit1 A new start 单元测试试题(有答案)
2019-2020学年度高一英语必修一U1 A new start单元测试一、听力(略)(1-20题)二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AAre you scared about moving up to senior high school?It can be a new experience,but you shouldn't worry.We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.You're not aloneRemember everybody else in your year is in the same boat.They may not realize it,but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high is an opportunity,not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to helpIf you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything,then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a"friends system".If your school has this,then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You'll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days,so make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf you've got an older brother or sister at the school,then ask them for advice.Be yourself!It sounds simple,but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!21.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A.Other students have similar feelings to yours.B.Other students have to learn boating with you.C.Other students will help you solve your problems.D.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.22.The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because.A.teachers won't blame them as parents doB.teachers are good at helping solve problemsC.teachers are equal to every studentD.parents are too busy to help them23.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To tell students the importance of learning.B.To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.C.To make a difference when moving up to senior high.D.To help new students to get used to life in senior high.BMany Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的)trousers, lownecked shirts and tanktops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesn't think so.“I'd be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are foreducation.”“Freedom”does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.24. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for _______.A. not finishing their homeworkB. being late for schoolC. not wearing the right clothesD. not listening to the teachers in class25. Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to ________.A. decide when to go to schoolB. go to school or notC. eat and drink in classD. choose what to wear26. What does the underlined word“supportive”mean in Chinese?A. 高兴的B. 支持的C. 害怕的D. 反对的27. What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule?A. Agree.B. Disagree.C. Not sure.D. Unclear.CE-mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices around the world were attacked by a virus(病毒)called “Melissa” that disguises(伪装)itself as an “important message”from a friend. In spite of a weekend of warnings,more than 50 000 computers at about 100 places around the world have been attacked by the virus,computer security experts said on Monday.The virus began to show up last Friday and spread rapidly on Monday by making computers fire off dozens of infected(被传染的)e-mails. Although the virus causes no serious damage to a computer,its effect was far reaching.To make matters worse,a similar virus called “Papa” was discovered on Monday. Papa is programmed to send out even more infected e-mails than Melissa.The Melissa virus comes in the form of an e-mail,usually containing the subject line“Important Message”. It appears to be fr om a friend. The body of the e-mail message says,“Here is that document you asked for...,don’t show it to anyone else.” Attached(附)to the message is a document file.Once the user opens that file,the virus digs into the user’s address book and sends infecteddocuments to the first 50 addresses. E-mails from the Papa virus include an attached spreadsheet(电子数据文件)file. When the user opens that file,the virus sends 60 infected e-mails.The reason why this is spreading so fast is that you are getting it from people you know. You should never open documents or attachments from people you don’t know. People who get an unexpected e-mail with the “important message” subject line should delete it immediately and not open the message.28. Thousands of computers were attacked by the Melissa virus _______________.A. covered with an important messageB. under cover of a message needing immediate attentionC. under the clothes of an important e-mailD. with a beautiful coat29. The Melissa virus made a computer _____________________.A. receive tens of bad e-mailsB. fire at many sick e-mail messagesC. send out scores of infected messagesD. burn with a fire because of many infected e-mails30. After the attack by the Melissa virus a computer ________________.A. was slightly damagedB. became entirely out of orderC. could not send out any e-mail any longerD. would have to be thrown away31. If you opened an infected file by Melissa virus,the virus would ______________.A. damage the user’s address book at onceB. soon spread through the user’s list of addressC. let the first 50 addresses go out of the computerD. change the user’s address book in the computerDNorah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray. In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them.Also, the salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colourful plants Norah planted in her garden. She tried putting up a fence to protect them, but the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt.But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much. At weekends she could sit out of doors in the sun, looking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and boats passing by, and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim.Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them.This went on for several years. Norah did not wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in, but on the other hand, she was getting tired every summer.Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair. “You’re disturbed by too many uninvited guests, are you?” said the hairdresser. “Why don’t you try my way of escaping?”“What’s that?” asked Norah.“Well,” the hairdresser answered, “when the bell rings, I put on my coat and take my shopping bag. If it’s someone I don’t want to see, I say innocently,’ I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go out.’ But...”32. The underlined word “cycle” can be replaced by_______________.A. ride by bikeB. driveC. walkD. go by ship33. We can infer that________________.A. a lot of friends came to visit them in winterB. few friends came to visit them in winterC. friends came to visit them only for drinks and mealsD. Norah was a good cook34. Which of the following is the best title ?A. A Good Place of Enjoying the SeaB. A Warm-hearted CoupleC. A Clever Way of EscapingD. A Visit to Norah35. What is the hairdresser likely to continue to say in the end?A. If I am tired, I say, “Sorry, can you come next time?”B. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, “How lucky! I’ve just come in!”C. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, “How happy to see you! I was going shopping, but now I’ve changed my mind.”D. If it is fine that day, I say, “I’m tired of this, but I’ll show you around the place, anyhow.”根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit3 Using language 拓展练习 (1)
Unit 3 Using language拓展练习I.单元要点回扣练II.单句语法填空1. In my opinion, honesty is the most important part of friendship, because I hate _________ (cheat).2. Some people are in favour of building a swimming pool for children, _________others are against it.3. Xu Haifeng was the first Chinese_________(win)a gold medal at Olympic Games.4. _________(bring)up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hard-working when he was very young.5. _________ (walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.6. It is a waste of time_________ (try)to persuade him to give up playing computer games.7. _________(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.8. In Chinese culture, _________(point)at others with a finger is considered to be impolite.9. Talking with your kid heart to heart _________(be) very important.10. It is no pleasure _________(stay)at home doing homework all day.答案:1. being cheated2. while3. to win4. Being brought5. Walking6. trying7. Hearing8. pointing9. is 10. stayingIII.阅读理解AFour teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of nonstop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.“It was really perfect,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a.m., quickly developing a routine.“We were done paddling by noon,” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks (吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets (手镯) and talking.”The girls all had experience in the outdoors before.Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology, ” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years ago. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp,” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous in the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge, ” Julia said.On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on, ” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”1.How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?A.She won an essay contest.B.She was invited by her friends.C.She performed well in her school.D.She asked her parents for support.2.Why was the 5-day adventure unique to the girls?A.They needed to complete many tasks.B.They needed to find a guide on their own.C.They had to live on a boat for several days.D.They had to live without their smartphones.3.What can we know about the girls from the story?A.They had not got any camping experience before.B.They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.C.They enriched their learning experiences by exploring.D.They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.【解题导语】16岁的高中女生Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖,奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。
关于提升高中生英语高阶思维品质的教学研究
关于提升高中生英语高阶思维品质的教学研究作者:李姝来源:《校园英语》 2019年第2期李姝【摘要】思维是认知的核心成分,思维的发展水平决定着整个知识系统的结构与功能,构建思维是提升学习能力的必要手段。
高阶思维是指发生在较高认知水平层次上的心智活动或认知能力,主要包含创新能力、问题求解能力以及批判性思维能力,这些均是适应知识时代发展的关键能力。
将培养学生高阶思维品质落实在高中英语课堂教学中,可在提升其英语学习能力的同时促进他们的英语综合素养的实质发展。
【关键词】高中英语;高阶思维品质;培养策略【作者简介】李姝,辽宁省营口市高级中学。
低阶思维是指较低层次的认知水平,主要用于学习事实性知识或完成相对简单的理解与应用任务,而高阶思维则是一种超越简单记忆与信息检索的综合性能力,在教学目标分类中表现为分析、综合、评价与创造,更适用于对学生认知水平需求较高的高中教学。
思维品质是高中英语核心素养中极为重要的组成部分,它是促进学生初步具备运用英语进行多元思维的主要元素。
据此,本文主要探究了如何在高中英语课堂教学中提高学生的高阶思维品质,旨在于通过发展他们的创新性、批判性与逻辑性思维,促使其英语素养的全面发展。
一、整合课程内容,培养学生的创新性英语思维新课改的广泛实施与素质教育的深入推进使发展学生创新精神与创造能力成为了现代教育的主流任务,这不仅是提高学生学习能力的教学需求,更是社会发展的必然趋势。
这便表明英语教师应利用更具创新意义的教学方法来改变传统刻板的教学模式,在激发学生学习兴趣的基础上促进他们学习效率与质量的提升。
据此,教师可进行课程内容的整合,将原本零散的教学内容整理为结构清晰的知识模块,在各部分英语知识的相互支持下加深学生对英语语言的理解。
以外研版高中英语必修一为例,教师将课程内容按照英语知识点和相关信息进行整合,通过重新组合帮助学生建立起课与课、知识点与知识点之间的纵横联系。
如“My NewTeachers”“My First Ride on a Train”“A Social Survey-My Neighborhood”这三课分别描写了人物、事件与家园,它们的共同点为均是介绍性质的词汇与句型,所以将这三课结合起来进行教学可使大家对介绍类短文形成更完整的认知。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1 单元考点突破
Unit1 单元考点突破●词汇精讲1.mood n.心情,情绪;气氛【原句再现】Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area. (教材P1)【词块积累】be in a good mood心情不错be in a bad mood 情绪不好be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没心情做某事when the mood takes sb. 有心情的时候(也会……)【精品例句】Having been punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.由于收到老板的处罚,他心情很糟糕。
I was in no mood for a joke.我没心情开玩笑。
I am not in the mood to talk about it now.我现在没心情谈论这件事。
The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。
She was very tired,and in no mood for dancing.她累极了,无心跳舞。
【高考链接】Are you in the mood ______ (go) for a ride? (湖南卷)(to go)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式He is ______ a good mood this morning. (in)We really felt in the mood ______ a party. (for)2. react vi (作出) 反应;产生不良反应;反应【原句再现】You tell a joke, which none of your friends find funny. How do you react? (教材P1) 【词块积累】react to…对….做出反应reaction n反应; 作用react on/upon…对……有影响react with…与……产生化学反应react against…反对;反抗sb's first / immediate reaction某人的第一反应the reaction of metals with oxygen金属和氧的反应nuclear reaction 核反应【精品例句】Quite a lot of children react badly to antibiotics.很多儿童对抗生素有不良反应It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water:它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气和水起反应的Dogs react to human kindness.狗会汇报人类对它的爱护Hydrogen reacts with oxygen.氢与氧结合其化学反应The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated his parents badly.公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。
新教材高中英语外研版必修一Unit 3 Family matters Section C (教案)
Unit 3 Family mattersDeveloping ideas & Presenting ideas教学设计科目:英语课题:Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 课时:1课时教学目标与核心素养:知识目标:学生掌握本节课的写作主题能力目标:学生能够运用所学知识完成本节课的练习并且能够完成写作情感目标:学生通过写自己的家庭趣事表达自己对于家人的爱,意识到家人的重要性教学重难点教学重点:学生熟练运用各种时态进行写作表达教学难点:写作能力提升,熟记本节课的好词好句课前准备:多媒体,黑板,粉笔教学过程:一、Pre-class1. Greeting2. Leading-in教师带领学生复习本节课的单词和词组What Are The Characteristics Of A Strong Family?Each family is different. But all strong families have some common features. A few of them are listed below:1. Have good communication.A healthy family talks and listens to its every member. It encourages adults and children alike to have a say in the decision making, share their opinions, or talk about their expectations and disappointments.2. Share a feeling of togetherness.The members of the family share common beliefs and, therefore, feel connected to each other. This sense of similarity yields psychological affirmation and one has the satisfaction of being together with like-minded people.3.Spend time with each other.They make sure to have at least one meal together every day. They enjoy playing, camping, dining out or simply discussing politics. They actively involve themselves in each other's lives but know where to draw a line.4. Show care and affection to every member.The members have kind words to say each other. They accept you unconditionally but guide you on to the right path if you are deviating. With their care and affection, they make you feel belonged.二、While-class学生活动:完成活动4。
高一英语外研版必修一unit1测试题(含答案)
必修一unit 1测试题一、阅读理解(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)AJack Johnson is one of the most popular songwriters in the world.Jack was born on May 18,1975 in Hawaii. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17,Jack entered the finals of the Pipeline Masters—the world's most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practise playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made.When studying in the university, Jack didn't stop practising his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. His first music album Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001.It was a great success. His second album, On and On, was much like his first. They were filled with sweet, easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to. Later Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America. He became popular all over the world.Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million copies of them were sold. His music doesn't fit into any of the popular music styles like pop, rock, R & B or hip-hop. It is more like folk music, played with a guitar and beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success. Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.1.At the age of 17,Jack ______ .A. had his first music albumB. took part in a surfing competitionC. had his first concertD. became popular all over the world2.Jack started to write songs ______ .A. while he was staying in hospitalB. when he had concerts out of AmericaC. after his second album came outD. after he played the guitar at the school party 3.hat is the secret to Jack's success______A. He was born in Hawaii.B. His father was very famous.C. He wrote many songs for his teachers and friends.D. He always faced difficulties bravely and tried his best.4.What's the best title of the passage?______A. A Famous WriterB. Surfing in the SeaC. A Guitar PlayerD. Surfing in the Music二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)How to Learn a Foreign LanguageSpend the time!By far the most important factor is how much time you spend in learning the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. (1)Focus on words and phrases!To build up your vocabulary, you’ll need lots. (2) Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Gradually you will be able to use them.(3)Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language.Take responsibility for your own learning!If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose contents of interest that you want to listen to and read. Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading. (4) Discover the language by yourself. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it.Relax and enjoy yourself!Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter.(5) The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannotcontrol. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language.A.Listen and read every day!B.You are learning and improving.C.That is the greatest guarantee of success.D.Do not wait for someone else to show you the language.E.Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.F.Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere.G.This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.1._________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of_(1)_,so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and relax for a while.When I was on holiday, a(n)_(2)_ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European _(3)_alone was born.I'd driven alone across the US before, but travelling to other _(4)_ whose languages aren't the same as mine frightened me. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to _(5)_ with anyone.But I soon_(6)_ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to__(7)_out of my comfort area. If I let_(8)_ take control of me, I’d get nowhere.As I__(9)_ for more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I _(10)_just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream.What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely _(11 )_from the pressure of my work. How_(12)_ it was to see people riding their bikes to the _(13)_ they would like to go to!Some people might say, “It’s not a big_(14)_;it's just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day." But it was more than that to me. It was about having a _(15)_and when it was time for it to come true, don’t be afraid to let it go.1. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain2. A. invitation B. incident C. stranger D. idea3. A. stay B. research C. vacation D. study4. A. cities B. parks C. countries D. companies5. A. communicate B. play C. agree D. travel6. A. selected B. responded C. realised D. suggested7. A. look B. leave C. make D. step8. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage9. A. asked B. provided C. searched D. cared10. A. explored B. visited C. doubted D. liked11. A. absent B. free C. different D. tired12. A. peaceful B. generous C. hard D. nice13. A. castles B. places C. situation D. homeland14. A. deal B. reality C. order D. event15. A. business B. future C. dream D. journey四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)A habit is something (1) you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop_ (2)_ (do).In our daily life, we ought to keep a _(3)_ (health)diet. Also, it is necessary for us _(4)_ (exercise)a lot. And we should learn to make good use of our time. In our school life, we should prepare well _(5)_ each lesson. In class, we must listen to the teacher _(6)_ (careful).Besides, it is important for us to do our homework by ourselves. In _(7) _word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve our _(8)_ (skill).We can learn to control_ (9)_ (we)if we have good habits. I think good habits _(10)_ (be)really good for our mind and body.1._________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6._________7. _________8. _________9. _________ 10. _________这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
Unit 4 单元复习测试题-学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
新外研版必修一Unit 4单元复习测试题(原卷+答案)I .单词拼写1.He got up slowly and d(拉)his chair towards the table.2.The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial feature——a s(伤疤)on the forehead.3.So please treasure your college years一make the best use of your free time and become an independent thinker to control your d(命运).4.Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing a(气氛)in the class where we are free to express ourselves.5.Why are some brands more popular than others even if the products are of similar q(质量)?6.Teaching children with special needs requires p(耐心)and understanding.7.Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us, which has increased our confidence and arouse our p(激1W).8.I was too tired and frightened to find c(抚慰)in that familiar promise.9. A sense of h(幽默)is a social skill to help you build a good relationship with others.10.Tom bought a d(数码的)camera made in Japan in the supermarket.H.单句语法填空1.In fact, the school bags that were bought by my mother and aunt are not (significant)different.2.Recent(advance) in medical science have brought a lot of hope to people suffering from serious illnesses.3.Jack made a(n)(adventure) journey by sailing around the world in his own sailboat.4.(acquire) the skills of playing the piano, you should spend as much time as you could practicing it.5.The museum to be visited was within easy walking(distant) of the hotel.6.He is too anxious(know) the result of the final examination.7.Many people expressed a strong (prefer) for the original plan.8.Few want to live without search engines or a quick(deliver).9.The way you told me was not practical.10.Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be (humour).in.英译汉1.I don't feel it difficult to understand the Special English program on the radio.2.Whenever (it is) possible, ride your bike to save some gasoline and reduce the carbon footprint.3.The moral of the story is: Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however difficult the situation may be.4.Mr Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting yesterday, didn't he?5.I like this game, and I am fortunate to have fun with all my friends.阅读理解A while back I caught a news report on something called "couch surfing" and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one's homefor one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I had always wanted to explore.I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的).Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship, then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous.Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I can't wait to find out.1.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “intrigued" in Paragraph 2?A. Relaxed.B. Disgusted.C. Interested.D. Embarrassed.2.What can we know about Ari?A. He was reserved like most Finns.B ・ He talked less but he was friendly.C. He treated the author as a friend.D. He saw off the author at the train station.3.Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?A.To take an adventure with strangers.B ・ To exchange houses for a short time.C.To learn more about others* family lives.D.To enrich their own lives by helping others.4.What can be the suitable title for the text?A - Travel on Trust and CouchesB ・ A Free Travel in FinlandC.Experiences in Strangers* HousesD. A Plan for Couch SurfingBThirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends一532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely? Thats what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true? During your parents1 childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2, 000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台).In fact, in many ways, o nline communication can make friendships stronger. “There's definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other, “ says Katie Davis, coauthor of The AppGeneration.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. "If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time fbr our real-world friendships." says Lany Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today*s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don't need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face toface.5.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To summarize the text.B.To tell about true friends.C.To bring up a discussion.D.To encourage online friendships.6.What does the underlined part "in the flesh^^ mean in Paragraph 3?A. In any case.B. In person.C. In full measure.D. In advance.7.What is Katie's attitude towards online communication?A. Worried.B. Unconcerned.C. Confused.D. Positive.8.What view does Rosen hold?A. Its wise to turn to friends online.B ・ It's easier to develop friendships in reality.C.Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships.D. Social media help people stay closely connected.参考答案I .单词拼写1. dragged 2,scar 3.destiny 4.atmosphere 5.quality6. patience7.passion 8 fort 9.humour lO.digitaln.单句语法填空1.significantly2.advances3.adventurous4.To acquire5.distance6.to know7.preference8.delivery9.that/which lO.humorousin.英译汉1.我觉得收音机里的《特别英语》节目不是很难理解。
外研版高中英语必修一 期中考试一套.doc
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***外研必修一期中考试一套第I卷一、单项填空1.The scenery is wonderful! It doesn’t look like any other place I________before.A.had ever been to B.have had toC.have ever been to D.have gone to解析:C。
句意是:景色真是太美了,不像我以前去过的任何一个地方。
此处要用have ever been to表示到现在为止曾经去过的地方。
have gone to表示去某个地方还没有回来,所以不符合题意。
2.The Great Wall winds its way from the west to the east ______ the mountains,across the deserts and ______ the valleys.A.across;through B.over;acrossC.over;through D.through;over解析:C。
句意是:长城蜿蜿蜒蜒从东向西,跨越山脉,横穿沙漠,穿越山谷。
第一个空用over表示“跨越”;第二个空用through表示“穿过”。
3.Late in the afternoon,they arrived at __________ small village ________ north of the West Hill.A.the;the B.a;/C.a;the D.the;/解析:B。
句意是:那天下午很晚的时候,他们到了西山北边的一个小村庄。
第一个空用a 表示“一个村庄”;第二个空不用冠词,north在此句中作副词用。
4.The following table shows the result of a recent U.S. ______ in which children spend up to 25 hours a week watching TV.A.view B.summaryC.interview D.survey解析:D。
2019外研版高中英语必修一Unit2 写作
Unit 2 写作I. 作文句式运用(根据汉语提示及所给词汇,仿写本单元重点句式)1.直到我再次解释这个问题,他才明白。
(部分倒装)____________________________________________________________________ 2.他不会开车,我也不会。
(neither)____________________________________________________________________ 3.今晚你最好待在家中读书。
(would rather)____________________________________________________________________ 4.留学是一种很好的经历。
(动名词作主语)____________________________________________________________________ 5.提出几点意见,与诸位商榷。
(全部倒装)____________________________________________________________________ 6.不仅老师们,学生们也非常喜欢他们的学校。
(not only…but also…)____________________________________________________________________ 7.想要了解更多大学课程的信息,按此地址来函。
(不定式作目的状语)____________________________________________________________________ 8.我认为人们不知道它到底要花多少钱。
(be aware of)____________________________________________________________________ 9.他本打算去美国度假。
综合练习—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版(2023)必修一、二册(含答案与解析)
综合练习—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版(2023)必修一、二册(含答案与解析)综合练习第一部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama's mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to astudy by , 83 percent of the people say Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family."In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own" says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. "We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children."Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1. Why was Garza's move a successA. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.2. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson's decisionA. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.3. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960sA. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.BDear Dad and Mom,The time has come—I'm graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, "You can be whatever you want." I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear other kids say they don't get on well with theirs. I'm glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that's important to me.Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That's what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that's why I love you both so much.Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything andthe best part of you is that you listen. I'm glad we have a lot fun together. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up.There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.Love always,Alison1. Alison writes the letter to show _____ to her parents.A. wishesB. supportC. helpD. thanks2. In Alison's opinion, other kids of her age may _____ their parents.A. have problems withB. get on well withC. like to talk toD. like to listen to3. When might the father get angry with AlisonA. When she didn't accept him.B. When she didn't catch any fish.C. When she didn't do things in the right way.D. When she didn't agree with her parents.4. What makes Alison and her mother become good friendsA. Cheering up each other.B. Listening to each other and having fun together.C. Encouraging each other.D. Going out together.CAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house chatting with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.The father asked his son, "What is that "The son replied, "That is a crow."After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, "What is this "The son said, "Father, I told you just now. It's a crow."After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, "What is this "This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, "It's a crow, a crow."After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, "What is this "This time the son shouted at his father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you already, 'IT IS A CROW. ' Are you unable to understand this "A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when acrow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn't feel angry at all, but instead felt affection for my son.If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, "I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will respect and take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave. "1. The writer mainly intends to _____.A. tell us the function of a diaryB. call on us to love our parentsC. teach us what a crow isD. introduce a pair of son and father2. The underlined word "affection" probably means "_____ ".A. puzzlementB. hatred (仇恨)C. worryD. love3. We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of _____.A. eightyB. threeC. thirty-eightD. forty-five4. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because _____.A. he forgot what had happenedB. he would like his son to read itC. it could remind himself of the pastD. he wanted to find what a crow wasDThey were a happy family: four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued (粘) to her mother's skirts. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a chat with me. She said in a soft voice, "My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no option; I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her I want to be sure everything goes well for her."I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I'd like to help. Janice's mother thanked me for myunderstanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying "goodbye" to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, "Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there won't be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, I'll just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know."1. Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the authorA. To ask her to help Janice with her homework.B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day.C. To ask her to give Janice more attention.D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car.2. What did the author not do for JaniceA. Plan a special program of fun and games.B. Wait for her outside the school.C. Greet her when she got off the bus.D. Ask about her bus ride.3. What did Janice look like on Monday morningA. She was tearful and anxious.B. She was worried about her mother.C. She missed her mother very much.D. She was happy rather than sad.4. What do we know from the passageA. Janice is too young to go to school by bus.B. Janice likes taking the bus to school.C. Janice doesn't like her babysitter.D. Janice is no longer a child.第二节(共5小题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
外研版英语必修一课文原文
My name is Li Kang, I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing, It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them . The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites, They’re brilliant!The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class!Today we introduced ourselves to each other .We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities , I like her attitude very much , and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too.There are sixty-five students in my class- more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words , there are three times as many girls as boys .They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys , but in this class, working than boys , but in this class, everyone is hard-working . For our homework tonight, we have to write homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I’m looking forward to doing it!My New TeachersThey say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was , as it was her first lesson with us .But now , after tow weeks , the class really likes working with her , She’s kind and patient , and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! She avoids making you feel stupid! I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English m but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it’s wonderful! I feel I’m going to make progress with her.I’d guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much. When she asks you to do something. You do it immediately! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons! Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.Mr Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature-he loves it, in fact!He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! H’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu. I respect him a lot.My First Ride on a TrainMy name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years old. Recently I had my first ride on a long- distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away. We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey the scenery was very colorful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were nice. During the day , I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I’m studying Chinese at school). One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. Why is the train called the Ghan A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn’t like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn’t need the camels any more. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot153 camels in one day.A Lively CityXL: It’s great to see you again, John.JM: It’s great to see you! It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.XL: Yes , I’m so glad you could come.JM: You know. I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. It’s so lively, and everyone seems so friendly.XL: Yes, it’s one of the most interesting cities on the coast, everyone says so.I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside.JM: You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that rightXL: Yes, that’s right.JM: What’s the climate likeXL: Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.JM: Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around,. Don’t they bother you XL: Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them. JM: Oh, look at that huge apartment block!XL: Yes, they’ve just complete it. The rent for an apartment there is very high. JM: I believe you! This area’s so modern!XL: Yes , this is the business district. They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls. See, we’re just passing one now. My wife’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. JM: Maybe I could buy a few presents there.XL: I’ll take you there tomorrow. Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. We’re entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It’s got some really pretty parks…JM: It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the waterXL: Yes, it is. It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture. JM: So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a whileXL: Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there. A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch JM: That sounds great. I’m starving!A Lesson in a LabPassage AIt is hard to think of a world without metals. Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.Passage BA Simple Scientific ExperimentBelow is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.Aim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it(air-free water);(c) in ordinary water.Apparatus: 3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner.Iron in dry airMethod(1)Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.(2)Push some cotton wool down the tube.(3)Leave the tube for one week.ResultAfter one week, the nails have not rusted.ConclusionIron does not rust in dry air.Iron in air-free waterMethod(1)Half-fill a test tube with water.(2)Boil the water for three minutes(This makes sure there is no air in the water.)(3)Put two or three clean nails in the water.(4)Add some oil to the water. This will keep air out of the water.(5)Leave the tube for one week.ResultThe nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water.ConclusionIron does not rust in air-free water.Iron in ordinary waterMethod(1)Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails.(2)Leave the tube for one week.ResultThe nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.ConclusionIron rusts in ordinary water.The Internet and TelecommunicationsThe Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it’s accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data.In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk”to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the US army could use this system of communication. Then in 1984, the Us National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. NSFNET became known s the Inter-Network, or “Internet”.The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. At he moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going , much web traffic could be in Chinese.The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Swizerland.Burners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computer. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million. The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.。
2019外研版高中英语必修一Unit1 课后提升
Unit1 课后提升一、阅读理解A(2021河北张家口第一中学高一上学期月考)Sharon, Age 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve everything you need to achieve.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before his or her first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone.I figure the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be frightened of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you' re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Relaxed.D. Worried.3. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank.B. David.C. SharonD. Eddie.BDo you still remember what happened on your first day of senior high school? I still remember my first day of senior high school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us some class rules. No one talked to me. Nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I figured it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended, I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around, hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and even my teacher was not there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of my classmates walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So what are you drawing?" It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I knew.In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of senior high school was hardfor me but I got through it.4. What do we know about the writer's science class?A. She was 15 minutes late for it.B. She made some new friends.C. She learned some class rules.D. She sat in the front row.5. How was the writer's English class according to the passage?A. Boring.B. Useful.C. Hard.D. Interesting.6. Why did the writer had no lunch?A. Because she was afraid to stand in line.B. Because she forgot the lunchtime.C. Because she wasn't hungry.D. Because she didn't like the dining room.7. What did the writer do in the art class?A. She met someone she knew before.B. She talked about her past holiday.C. She got to know a lively girl.D. She drew some pictures about her class.二、七选五(2020湖南长郡中学高一上学期月考)Being the first in your class is a goal that you can achieve. 1 Try these tips along your way to help you get the first rank in your school.Read beyond assigned reading. 2 But to pull ahead to the first rank, you also need to read books that can provide extra information that you need. If you're studying World War II for example, read biographies(传记)of the important players.Participate in teamwork in class. Be a part of group discussion, and volunteer forextra projects and teams. 3 If the class has a debating team, take part in it often and come prepared with notes for every debate.4 If you feel that you are having trouble grasping certain topics, don't struggle until your grades begin to slip. Turn to the teachers if necessary.Stay physically fit. Get plenty of exercise through team or individual activities. You should also eat well, drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep 5 But be self-disciplined(自律的).A. Finish your homework on time.B. Take leadership roles whenever they' re offered.C. Doing all of your assigned reading is important.D. Spend time outdoors and be away from your studies.E. Concentrate on what your teacher explains to grasp the main points.F. Ask for help when necessary.G. But you must set it for yourself early.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________三、语法填空(2021山东师范大学附属中学高一上学期质量检测)I woke up this morning, feeling excited but 1 (terrible)nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. 2 (thousand)of thoughts rushed through my mind, "What if I can't fit in? Will I make a good first 3 (impress)? " I couldn't even enjoy the big breakfast that my mom had made for me.4 (see)I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules.So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit 5 (big)than what I had imagined.As soon as I 6 (open)the classroom door, I saw a lot of students 7 all looked anxious and worry spread over everyone's face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.I spent the rest of the day 8 the exploration of what everything was like. The e worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know 9 (we)teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly 10 strict.Before I knew it, the day was over. I don't know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem frightening, but it's just like junior high.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________参考答案:一、阅读理解A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,四个学生讲述了自己在刚刚步入高中时遇到的问题。
高一【英语(外研版)】必修一 Unit 3 Family matters(5)-课后练习
Many years ago, it was a Sunday morning onmy sixth birthday. My father bought me a newbike. I could not wait to get on it and learn howto ride, so I begged my father to teach me in thegarden. After I sat on the new bike, my fatherhelped me put my two hands on the handlebarsand my feet on the pedals.Then, he pushedthe bike so that the pedals started to move.
1)修改一稿;
2)收集各种家庭往事,完成一篇新的日记。
2.参考资源
1)课中学生习作
There is a yellow shirt in my closet. This is not an ordinary shirt. EverytimeI see it, I can’t help thinking of that unforgettable thing in my life.
高中外研版必修一英语单词表中文版
家乡
家属;家人
6
有吸引力的;吸引人的
职业
7
幸运的;吉祥的
专业的
8
很;相当
用手的;手的
9
听起来
就业;工作;职业
10
旅游者;观光客
美术馆;画廊
11
打扰;烦扰;麻烦
交换
12
令人讨厌的人或事
迷人的;吸引人的
13
租金
买得起;有能力支付
14
地域;区域;行政区
死里逃生;大难不死
15
接近
联络;联系(某人)
16
海港
3
紧张的;焦虑的
尊敬;尊重
4
有组织的;有系统的
(美)成绩;分数
5
耐心的
校长
6
严肃的
女校长
7
害羞的;羞怯的
一段时间
8
严格的;严厉的
复习
9
印象
翻译
10
(故意)避开
时间表
11
讨厌;不喜欢
话题;题目
12
不正确地
假期
13
十分地;完全地
温习(功课)
14
立即,即刻
纪律
15
感激
关系
16
承认
正式的
17
科学的
轻松的;松懈的,宽松的
新外研版必修一英语单词表中文版
第一单元My first day at Senior High
中文
英文
中文
英文
1
学术的
鼓励;激励
2
省
享受;乐趣
3
热心的
流利;流畅
4
令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的
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Module3 My First Ride on a Train
(第一课时)
一、学习目标
1. To master some key words, phrases and sentences in the text;
2. To get the main idea of the passage and improve the ability to read.
3. To know something about Australia.
二、重难点分析
学习重点:Learn and master the following words
abandoned;expert; passenger; product; scenery; supply; train; not … anymore ; look like ;get off; get on ; be short for.
学习难点:To know something about traveling to the central part of Australia.
三、学习过程
Pre-task Brainstorming
Try to bring out as many words about transportation as possible.
Task-cycle Learn different verbs and nouns about traveling.
Activity 1Matching( 1 ).
Activity 2Put me in the right place!
A: Draw a picture with road, rails, water and clouds on the blackboard. Put different vehicles in the right position on the picture.
B: Ask and answer Qs in (2) according the picture.
Task 2: Describe Australia ( 25m )—Reading & vocabulary
Pre-task: Search information about Australia before class
Task-cycle: Australia
Activity 1 Brain-storming (words about Australia)
Activity 2 Talking ( 1 )
A: Talk about the pictures on P22 + things about the country brought by Ss
B: Get questions in (1) solved
C: Dia logue between “Australians” and “tourists” Report to all
Activity 3 V ocabulary ( Part )
A:Choose the words which you think can be used to describe a train trip to Australia from the list shown on the screen (a dictionary is recommended)
B: Match the words with pictures (camels, cassette, desert, diamonds, sand, soil)
C: Choose a word in the blanket to match the underlined part in a passage (2)
Not long ago, I had a wonderful trip to Hainan. It’s not an area of dry land, because it’s surrounded by sea. There you can always enjoy the beautiful sunshine, green trees and blue water. On the beaches, you can’t find any valuable stones, but you can always touch the soft sand instead. On my way back, I made friends with some of the people traveling on the train.
四、合作探究
1.①in the distance 在远方,在远处
at a distance 稍远处
from a distance 从远方
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离,不接近某人
②distant adj.遥远的;(指人)远亲的,冷淡的
2. refer to 指的是,提到;谈到;涉及
Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. (教材P21)
一些动词不只是指一种交通方式。
Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.
在不查词典的情况下完成作业。
3.take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)
take down 记下,拆卸
take on呈现
take over 接管,接任
五、同步练习
1.完成句子
①你从远处就可以看到这个大楼。
You can see the building_________.
②我可以望见远处的高塔。
I could see the tower_________.
③(谚)远火能照亮,近火要烧人。
The fire which lights uswill burn us when near_________.
解析:考查汉译英。
答案:①from a distance ②in the distance ③at a distance.
2.写出下列句中refer to的含义
①In his speech, he didn't refer to the problem at all.
②If you don't know what this word means,refer to the dictionary.
③Excuse me, what do these words in brackets refer to.
解析:考查单词的意思。
答案:①涉及,提到②查阅③指的是
六、自我测评
1.翻译句子。
①My plane takes off at 10:00a.m.tomorrow.
_______________________________________
②I didn't recognize him until he took off his glasses.
_______________________________________
③I'd like to take next Friday off.
_______________________________________
解析:考查英译汉。
答案:①明天我乘坐的飞机将在上午十点起飞。
②直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他来。
③我想下星期五请假。
2. The bridge ________ next year will be very long.
A. being built
B. to be built
C. built
D. building
解析:因为有next year所以应该表示将来所以用不定式另外桥是被造的,故用不定式的被动语态。
答案:B
七、小结
1. 重点单词、词组:
in the distance, at a distance, from a distance, at a distance of, keep sb, at a distance, refer to, take up, take down, take on, take ocer.
2. 重点句型:
Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.。