【12-13-1学期2011级大学英语第2次网络测试(各专业、级别通用)】
华东交大英语第二次网络作业
【12-13—1学期2011级大学英语第2次网络测试（各专业、级别通用）】测试总分: 100 分【】的测试概况：（得分： 100 分）1.单选题：T hey are sure they have all the facts they need to _____ the existence ofa black hole.A。
obtainB. maintainC。
displayD。
verify解答：D2。
单选题:O f all the soldiers they had the _____ of being the fiercest，the most patriotic，the toughest.A. recognitionB。
reservationC. recreationD. reputation解答:D3.单选题：H is latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio。
A. releasedB. inspiredC. assessedD. composed解答：B4。
单选题:T he swimming pool is so ____ that it’s safe for small children.A。
stableB。
smoothC。
superficialD. shallow解答：D5.单选题:T he company has _____ over the years into a multi-million dollarorganization。
A。
involvedB. resolvedC. evolvedD. revolved解答:C6。
单选题：I n 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _____ Europe into a great war。
2011级大学英语2期末复习题
2011级大学英语2期末复习题Part One Conversational Skills(1)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ______________A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway.B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C. No, thanks. I can manage it.D. No, please. I can do.2. Customer: ____________Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins.A. I’d like to rest here, please.B. I’d like to check in, please.C. I’d like to rent a room, please.D. I’d like to stay in, please.3. David: We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us?Jill: __________. I don’t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not.B. No, I can’t actually.C. I really want to go.D. No, I must refuse it.4. Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: ____________A. Yes, I think so.B. No, he doesn’t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.5. Peter: __________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?6. Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert?Robert: ________A. Just take it.B. There you go.C. Here give you.D. Oh, sure.7. Alice: Hurry up! We don’t have much time left.Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’s fine.B. You are right.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.8. Daniel: I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feelterribly sorry for that.Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. I don’t want to hear it.D. Oh, I don’t like that table cloth.9. George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please?Lisa: __________. Can I take a message?A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please?C. I’m sorry he has run away.D. I’m sorry he is not available.10. Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon?Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it.Student A: _________A. Never think of it.B. Very nice, thanks.C. Thank you all the same.D. I don’t care.11. Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get marriedwith Todd!Bertha: _________A. Congratulations!B. Are you kidding?C. Good luck!D. Is it real?12. Doctor: __________?Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?13. Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a fewminutes of your time.Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling something?A. I am not free now.B. I don’t know if I can.C. You are welcome.D. You don’t have to wonder.14. Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’s putting on somuch weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A. I agree with you.B. You are right.C. Do you think so?D. How do I know?15. Rosemary:We’ve made an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Would youcome on time?Nicholas: I’m sorry _________, it is too early.A. I don’t want it.B. I don’t get it.C. I can’t handle it.D. I can’t make it.(2)1. Louise: Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?Jackie: ______________. What kind of party?A. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.2. Customer: Hi, I’d like a double room for tonightReceptionist: ____________?Customer: Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name isBob Woods.A. Do you have an appointment?B. Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation?D. Have you made an order?3. Sally: You look great in this red dress!Jennifer: __________.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’t like it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’s my favorite.4. Ginger: Hey, how was your vacation?Lily: Too bad. I broke my arm when skiing and had to come backhome.Ginger: ____________A. I feel heartbreaking for you.B. Oh, no. How awful!C. Oh, how shameful!D. I don’t like what you said.5. Doctor: How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?Patient: ________. Now I can’t move.A. Tha t’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.6.Tracy: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on thetop rack.Robert: ________A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agree.C. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I?7. Susan: Chris is very generous, isn’t he? He always invites peopleout.Rebecca: _________. He’s never invited me anywhere.A. I must admit it.B. You are right.C. What do you know?D. Do you think so?8. Lodger: I’m terribly sorry that I broke your teacup. I’ll pay for it.Landlady: _________A. No, you’d better not.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. Yes, take care of yourself.D. Oh, can’t complain.9. Maggie: Could I speak to Justin, please?Justin: __________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, you can.C. Speaking.D. Who are you?10. Salesgirl: Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.Customer: OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.11. Vivian: Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager.Betty: _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!12. Ted: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?Paul: ________, is it bothering you?A. Yes, I have toB. I’m sorryC. Yes, enjoy yourselfD. Excuse me13. Emily: I feel very upset. I quarreled with my mom this morning.Miss Foster: What’s the problem? ________A. Do you want to talk about it?B. You must tell me everything.C. You shoul dn’t quarrel with her.D. Do you think you are right?14. William: What about we go to the cinema this evening?Carmela: OK. ________ ?William: Some action movies I think.A. What’s up?B. What’s on?C. What about?D. What for?15. Lodger: Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper._________Landlady: Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?(3)1.Aaron: The necklace is so well suited to you. It looks very nice.Ida: __________ I have been working for five months to buy it.A. Yeah, it is very expensive.B. Yeah, a friend gave it to me.C. It is just so ordinary.D. Thank you so much.2.Harriet: Did you hear the weather forecast? __________Jodie: The temperature tomorrow will reach 35 degrees. I think a drought has set in. We haven’t had a drop of rain for two months.A.What is the temperature tomorrow?B.Is there a storm?C.How is the weather going to be tomorrow?D.How high will the degrees be?3.Customer: Excuse me, can I draw on my account for payment of things I buy in China?Clerk: __________ How much do you draw?A.It depends.B. Certainly, sir.C. Wait a minute.D. Sorry, sir.4.Clerk: It’s your turn, Miss. Sorry to have kept you waiting.Customer: __________ I want a new hairdo.A.I haven’t waited for so long.B. It doesn’t matter.C. It hasn’t cost me much time.D. I have been waiting for just a few minutes.5.Herbert: What do you think of classical music?Teddy: __________ I enjoyed listening to Mozart or Bach in the evening after having workedfor a whole day.A.I find it too loud.B. I find it very relaxing.C. It is just OK.D. It is so lively.6.Betty: I’d like to intern during this summer holiday. __________Nancy: Fill in the application and give it back to me.A.I wonder whether there is any vacancy.B.What about the payment?C.How many hours should I work per day?D.How can I apply for it?7.Sally: Have you received the email from the International Students Office?Kelly: __________What’s the matter?A.No, I haven’t.B.Yes, I have.C.I haven’t checked my email for several days.D.It has not yet arrived.8.Ruth: Where do you intend to spend your National Day holiday?Gloria: __________ Could you give me some advice?A.I haven’t decided yet.B.I am afraid that I will stay at home.C.I will ask my wife about it.D.I have planned to visit Beijing for a long time.9.Nigel: Hi, Philip. Could you lend me ten yuan? I want to buy a packet of cigarette, but I don'thave enough money. My parents don't give me allowance anymore.Philip: __________ Well, come to my house this afternoon.A. Sorry, I don't have enough money, either.B. Of course.C. I want to know the exact amount.D. You always say that.10.Clerk: Welcome to Cafe Greenery. Did you make any reservation? May I have your nameplease?Customer: Kathleen Fox. __________A.Have you found it?B.Could you give us the seats next to the window?C.I have been your customer for long.D.Haven't you found it?11.Roland: Haven't seen you for ages. How is it going?Albert: __________, thanks, and you? Have you and Jane married?A.GoodB.It is going wellC.ExcellentD.Fine12. Clerk: Good morning, and welcome to Bank of China. How can I help you?Customer: __________ What kind of accounts do you have?A.I'd like to withdraw some money.B.I'd like to borrow a loan from the bank.C.I'd like to open a savings account.D.I'd like to deposit some money into my account.13. Louis: Bert, our company is not allowed smoking. You must smoke outside.Bert: __________ I just want to refresh myself.A. That's all right.B. It's fine.C. All right.D. I'm sorry.14. Emma: What's the matter, Kevin? __________Kevin: There are so many courses on the website. I don't know which ones to take.A.You look very excited.B.You seem very tired.C.You look very disappointed.D.You seem very puzzled.15. Christine: Would you mind if I open the door? It's really stuffy and hot in here.Violet: __________ I can't wait to breathe in fresh air.A.Absolutely yes!B. Sure.C. Not sure.D. Of course not.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single linethrough the center.复习1Passage OneAsk a mom if she's happier now that she has a child, and she'll usually say yes. But psychologists who study happiness often report a different picture. Being the mom of a young child (especially one under 3) is rewarding, but also a real strain on your mood. "Moment to moment, you may be tired and sometimes angry, though kids do bring joy" says Peter Ubel, M.D., a professor of medicine and psychology at the University of Michigan. In fact, on their list ofenjoyable activities, moms rank childcare lower than eating, exercising, or watching TV, according to a University of Michigan study, and kid care rates only slightly higher than housework, working, or commuting!One reason for the difference between moms and experts: selective memory. When psychologists ask moms in a general way if they like spending time with their kids, the overwhelming majority say they do because they're thinking of fun activities like reading a book or playing in the park. When they're specifically asked to describe their actual daily routine, they remember the hours they spent struggling to get their child dressed or ready for bed.Maybe, though, the psychologists are missing the intensity of joy that time spent with your child can bring. Luckily, those moments can overcome your daily frustrations. "Happiness is more than just that smiley feeling," says Karen Reivich, Ph.D., a research associate in the Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania. "It's also feeling a connection to something larger than yourself. When people are in service to something bigger, they describe their lives as filled with meaning."16. Which of the following best summarizes Peter Ubel’s opinion of being the mom of a youngchild?A. It makes the mom exhausted.B. It is both rewarding and stressful.C. It makes the mom easily irritated.D. It is quite frustrating an experience.17. According to a University of Michigan study, which of the following ranks higher thanchildcare on moms’ list of enjoyable activities?A. eating, housework or commutingB. eating, exercising or watching TVC. exercising, housework or watching TVD. exercising, commuting or watching TV18. What does the underlined phrase selective memory in the third paragraph mean?A. Moms often tend to remember only the happy moments with their children.B. Moms often tend to remember only the hours they spent taking care of their children.C. Experts tend to remember only the happy moments the moms spend with their children.D. Experts tend to remember only the hours the moms spend with their children.19. According to Karen Reivich, how do the moms’ moments of intense joy compare with theirdaily frustrations?A. Those moments make them feel more excited.B. Those moments make them feel more relaxed.C. Those moments can overcome their daily frustrations.D. Those moments can do nothing about their daily frustrations.20. From the last sentence of the passage we can infer that__________.A. Moms have only the smiley feeling about childcare.B. Moms feel frustrated at taking care of their children.C. Moms enjoy doing housework as a part of their childcare.D. Moms regard childcare as a meaningful part of their lives.Passage TwoDo you go to bed without brushing your teeth? You may think that not brushing is not a big deal. But caring for your mouth can prevent serious (and even embarrassing) problems.Cavities happen to just about everyone. A cavity is a diseased spot in the tooth. It all starts with a sticky film made up of bacteria. That film coats your teeth and gums. The bacteria eat sugars from things you eat and drink. That produces acids. Then, the acids eat away at your teeth's hard outer coating, called enamel.If you don't brush regularly to remove the film, or if you keep missing a spot, those acids keep eating away the teeth's enamel. That is how you get a cavity. "The larger it gets, the closer it gets to the nerve, increasing the chance of severe pain," says Lynn Ramer, president of the American Dentists' Association.A cavity will never just go away by itself. It will only get worse. "Left untreated, 100 percent of the time a cavity will spread," says Dr. William Berlocher, a dentist who is also president of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.If a cavity is caught early enough, your dentist will be able to fix your tooth. The area of the tooth where the cavity was will be replaced with a special material called a filling. Some fillings are made of a metal blend containing silver. Other fillings are a tooth-colored mix of glass and a strong material called resin.If you ignore a cavity, it will spread. It can go into the tooth's root. At that point, the dentist will have to do a root canal. In that procedure, the dentist removes the tooth's nerve.21.According to the second paragraph, what is a cavity?A. a diseased spot in the toothB. a film of acids coating the teethC. a sticky film made up of bacteriaD. a hard outer coating covering the teeth22. What would happen if you do not brush regularly?A. The film coating your teeth would be removed.B. There would be less diseased spots in your teeth.C. The film coating your teeth would be less sticky.D. The acids would keep eating away your teeth’s hard outer coating.23. If a cavity reac hes the tooth’s root, how would a dentist treat it?A. Replace the cavity with a fillingB. Replace the tooth’s enamelC. Remove the tooth’s nerveD. Pull out the tooth24. According to the fifth paragraph, what are some fillings made of?A. a mix of silver and resinB. a metal blend containing glassC. a metal blend containing copperD. a mix of glass and resin25. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.A. explain the formation and treatment of cavityB. emphasize the importance of brushing teethC. discuss the proper ways of brushing teethD. describe how a dentist treats a cavityPassage ThreeSmall talk is like having loose change in your pocket. Like quarters for a pay phone, loose change comes in handy when you least expect it. But when it comes to small talk, you must know when to spend it or save it.All small talk is not the same. With some people, you walk away having killed a few moments. With others, you feel a connection and want to get to know them better. The difference is the effort one or both of you made at making a connection. It helps to call the person by name, mention things you have in common (mutual acquaintances, places you've been, experiences you've shared, career or personal goals), show interest in that person's views or hobbies, and match the other person's speaking style, voice, emotion and body language as you talk.People feel being related to others who like them, appreciate them, enjoy the same things they do and are helpful to them. Time and attention make connections that last.When you're considering small talk, be sensitive to the other person's mood and circumstances. When your airplane seatmate is obviously preoccupied, leave him or her alone. Neither would you approach someone when the person is dashing down a hallway to a meeting. On other occasions, small talk is inappropriate because of the person involved. If the CEO has unexpectedly called you in for "a little chat," this is not the time to take the lead. Let him or her dictate the topic and pace. The same is true with customers. Develop a sixth sense about those who appreciate small talk and those who don't.26. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase comes in handy in the first paragraph?A. becomes very usefulB. becomes very specialC. becomes very importantD. becomes very inconvenient27. According to the second paragraph, how can you make a connection with others？A. mention your unique experiencesB. describe others’ dressing stylesC. talk about others’ hobbie sD. discuss others’ names28. If you want to make others’ feel related to you, you may need to__________.A. spend time chatting with themB. show how excellent you areC. give presents to themD. be helpful to them29. According to the fourth paragraph, on what occasion should you avoid making small talk withothers?A. when others are strolling on the streetB. when your airplane seatmate asks you for a favorC. when your airplane seatmate is absorbed in thoughtD. when others are walking down the hallway after a meeting30. According to the last paragraph, what should you do when your CEO has unexpectedly calledyou in for “a little chat”?A.let the CEO dictate the topic and paceB.talk about the difficulties in your workC.take the lead to make small talkD.decide on the topic of talkPassage FourA biological clock is what tells plants, animals, and other organisms how to organize their time. This ‘clock’ helps plants and animals change their routine when they move to places with different climates and environments. Most biological clocks are based on the movement of the sun and follow a twenty-four hour cycle called a circadian rhythm. Some animals sleep only at night, making them diurnal. Animals that sleep during daytime are nocturnal. Flowers are diurnal because they close their petals at night but they open again in the morning. Bats sleep in the daytime so they are nocturnal.Some biological clocks also follow an annual cycle, especially in animals that have annual migrations. Animals that have annual cycles do different things at different times of year. Their actions are determined by the seasons.Different animals can live in the same area when their biological clocks make them look for food at different times of day. This process also keeps them out of each other's way. Biological clocks help plants and animals prepare for changes in the seasons. Animals need to know what time of year to reproduce so their offspring will be born when the conditions for survival are good.Human beings' sleep cycle is a circadian rhythm, a system based on the twenty-four hour day. In the circadian rhythm most humans sleep at night. When people travel to different time zones their biological clocks have to adjust. In humans, the biological clock is in a group of cells called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN.) The SCN is located near the bottom middle part of the brain.Scientists are continuing to research the biological clock and circadian rhythms. Scientists discovered the first circadian gene in a mammal (a mouse) in 1997. It is only a matter of time before your own biological clock will tell YOU the time!31.Which of the following type of animal or plant is nocturnal?A. human beingsB. flowersC. batsD. cows32.What is a circadian rhythm?A. a twenty-four hour cycle of most biological blocksB.the closure and opening of the petals of flowersC. a cycle of some animals’ annual migrationD.the movement rhythm of the sun33.According to the third paragraph, why can different animals live in the same area peacefully?A.Because they look for different types of food.B.Because their conditions for survival are good.C.Because they do different things at different times of year.D.Because their biological clocks keep them out of each other’s way.34.Where is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) located?A.the bottom middle part of the brainB.the bottom left part of the brainC.the top right part of the brainD.the top left part of the brain35.From the last sentence of the passage we can infer that __________.A.We still lack a full understanding of our own biological clock.B.Our own biological clock is a lot different from that of a mouse.C.We have already known much about the circadian rhythms of mammals.D.There is still a lot to be done before your own biological clock will tell you the time.复习2Passage OneAre some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reached those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents andchildren, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him __________.A.at birthB.through educationC.both at birth and through educationD.more at birth than through education2.If a child is born with low intelligence he can __________.A.never become a geniusB.still become a genius if he should be given special educationC.exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsD.not exceed his intelligence limits even in rich surroundings3.In the second paragraph “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population--”means if we __________.A.pick any two personsB.take out two different personsC.choose two persons who are relativeD.choose two persons with different intelligence4.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows__________.A.the importance of their intelligenceB.the role of environment on intelligenceC.the importance of their positionD.the part that birth places5.The best title of this passage can be __________.A.SurroundingsB.IntelligenceC.Dependence on EnvironmentD.Effect of EducationPassage TwoBefore the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees it is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full ofdiscarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags, discarded bottles and soiled nappies at the edge of every road. Nowadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth for years; a semi-permanent reminder of what a tatty little country we have now.Firstly, it is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot. However, it is not as if there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined effort, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by squalor, they behave squalidly. Now, much of Britain looks pretty squalid. What will it look like in five years?6.The writer says that it is a good time to see Britain before the trees have leaves becauseA. Britain looks perfect.B. you can see Britain at its dirtiest.C. you can see how dirty Britain is now.D. the grass has thickened on the verges.7.According to the writer, things used to be___________.A. worse abroad.B. the same abroad.C. better abroad.D. worse, but now things are better abroad.8.To solve the problem of plastic bags, Michael Meacher__________A. followed the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.B. tried to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.C. made no attempt to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.D. had problems with the plastics industry who weren't bothered about the tax.9.As to what can be done, the writer thinks __________A. it is too late to do anything.B. we are at the tipping point.C. there is more than one way to solve the problem.D. we need to work together to solve the problem.10.The writer thinks that__________。
第二次英语网络测试满分答案
【12-13-1学期2011级大学英语第2次网络测试（各专业、级别通用）】测试总分：100 分【况水云】的测试概况：(得分：100 分)1.单选题：D uring the war, the government _____ many soldiers from the workersand farmers.A. adoptedB. collectedC. integratedD. recruited解答：D2.单选题：M r. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent解答：D3.单选题：W e finally managed to ____ the committee’s approval of our plans.A. secureB. arouseC. exertD. execute解答：A4.单选题：T housands of people died of starvation during the ____ in that Africancountry.A. objectionB. povertyC. consumptionD. famine解答：D5.单选题：I n 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of EasternEurope _____ Europe into a great war.A. imposedB. pitchedC. insertedD. plunged解答：D6.单选题：M ost broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized andargue that the power of the medium is _____.A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied解答：C7.单选题：D o you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemies?A. intimateB. emotionalC. intenseD. supreme解答：A8.单选题：O f all the soldiers they had the _____ of being the fiercest, the mostpatriotic, the toughest.A. recognitionB. reservationC. recreationD. reputation解答：D9.单选题：W hile studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.A. toB. ofC. onD. from解答：C10.单选题：I f my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have beenwasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted解答：A11.单选题：T he swimming pool is so ____ that it’s safe for small children.A. stableB. smoothC. superficialD. shallow解答：D12.单选题：A s we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB mayreceive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is oftencalled the _____ donor.A. generalB. popularC. universalD. commo解答：C13.单选题：T he bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause ofthe people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from解答：A14.单选题：A s he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years,he had every ____ for the job.A. privilegeB. obligationC. qualificationD. commitment解答：C15.单选题：S tone does not ____, and so the tools of long ago have remained wheneven the bones of the men who made them have disappeared withouttrace.A. crackB. decayC. destroyD. crush解答：B16.单选题：V ery few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’sproblems.A. catch up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. put up解答：B17.单选题：T he dog’s collar was so ____ that it came off over his head.A. looseB. slightC. broadD. excessive解答：A18.单选题：E ach of them had a different ______ of what actually happened, but herswas by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment解答：C19.单选题：W hile admitting that this forecast was _____ exaggerated, the scientistswarned against treating it as a cry of wolf.A. anyhowB. somewhereC. somewhatD. anyway解答：C20.单选题：S ome of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned_____ as they are quite impracticable.A. awayB. backC. outD. down解答：D21.单选题：A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______.A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance解答：B22.单选题：T he thief tried to open the locked door but _____.A. in no wayB. in vainC. at a lossD. without effect解答：B23.单选题：I n the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly____.A. gapsB. lengthsC. distancesD. intervals解答：D24.单选题：H e ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice.A. suckedB. swallowedC. lickedD. digested解答：B25.单选题：H is latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A. releasedB. inspiredC. assessedD. composed解答：B26.单选题：Y oung children soon ____ words they hear their elders use.A. put forwardB. look forward toC. turn upD. pick up解答：D27.单选题：H is parents no longer worry about him. He has a good job and can live____ his own now.A. atB. byC. onD. with解答：C28.单选题：M any people save money to ____ for their old age.A. supplyB. offerC. provideD. yield解答：C29.单选题：E verybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by thesecretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined解答：A30.单选题：T he company has _____ over the years into a multi-million dollarorganization.A. involvedB. resolvedC. evolvedD. revolved解答：C31.单选题：H arry was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A. scratchedB. bittenC. stuckD. stung解答：B32.单选题：T hey are sure they have all the facts they need to _____ the existence ofa black hole.A. obtainB. maintainC. displayD. verify解答：D33.单选题：H aving decided to rent a flat, we ____ contacting all the accommodationagencies in the city.A. went upB. went downC. went outD. went about解答：D34.单选题：T he children performed a very ____ dance for their parents.A. preciseB. smartC. gracefulD. successive解答：C35.单选题：B eing named the best athlete of the year was an important ____ in thebaseball player's life.A. segmentB. ingredientC. contributionD. episode解答：D36.单选题：T he medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A. reducedB. improvedC. releasedD. relieved解答：D37.单选题：A s I had earlier made up my mind to run for governor, I could not ____.I must go on with the fight.A. varyB. withdrawC. undergoD. discard解答：B38.单选题：10. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A. emptyB. bareC. blankD. hollow解答：C39.单选题：S he was very ____; she cried even when her husband left for another cityon business.A. sensitiveB. indifferentC. reluctantD. emotional解答：D40.单选题：T hey’re interviewing three _____ for the post of sales manager.A. sponsorsB. candidatesC. advocatesD. opponents解答：C41.单选题：T he water was so ____ that we could see the fish inside clearly.A. transparentB. obviousC. apparentD. visible解答：A42.单选题：A nother big issue ____ the new republic is the problem of the educationof its citizens.A. confiningB. confirmingC. conflictingD. confronting解答：D43.单选题：O nly hotel guests have the ____ of using the private beach.A. occasionB. possibilityC. privilegeD. habit解答：C44.单选题：I n the _____ paragraph some comments had been made of it.A. proceedingB. precedingC. progressingD. processing解答：B45.单选题：I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite____.A. arbitraryB. rationalC. mechanicalD. unpredictable解答：A46.单选题：A merican women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after manyyears of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied解答：D47.单选题：Y ou are not helping your child if you try to _____ him from everydanger.A. avoidB. shadeC. shieldD. conceal解答：C48.单选题：F our people were seriously ____ in an accident on the motorway.A. damagedB. harmedC. injuredD. wounded解答：C49.单选题：T he doctor told Penny that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion解答：A50.单选题：T he socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that hemanaged to get them on.A. spreadingB. extendingC. lengtheningD. stretching解答：D。
【12-13-1学期2011级大学英语第一次网络测试(各专业、级别通用)】
【12-13-1学期2011级大学英语第一次网络测试（各专业、级别通用）】1.单选题：21. The point in ______ by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whetherwe can do it.A. argumentB. debateC. disputeD. controversy解答： D2.单选题：15. Every member of society has to make a ______ to struggle for the freedom of thecountry.A. resolveB. guaranteeC. pledgeD. warranty解答： C4.单选题：5. There is nothing of ______ importance in today’s newspaper.A. particularB. partialC. peculiarD. specific解答： A5.单选题：The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteriawhich have become resistant to drug treatments.A. regulatingB. haltingC. interruptingD. combating解答： D6.单选题：I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n)______ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure解答： C8.单选题：Chinese customs regulations ______ taking precious works of art out of ChinA. prohibitB. forbidC. avoidD. repel解答： A10.单选题：The ______ search for the lost boys proved ______ and the search party returned home at nightfall quite ______.A. exhaustive... exhausted... exhausting...B. exhaustive...exhausting...exhausted...C. exhausting...exhauste...exhaustiveD. exhausted...exhaustive...exhausting...解答： B11.单选题：4. Students learning English find the news a useful ______ of language practice. To improve their listening comprehension, they listen to the news on the radio and watch it on television.A. sourceB. originC. resourceD. cause解答： A13.单选题：17. Hot metal ______ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses解答： A14.单选题：10. He said he liked traveling by train, but after six hours standing in the corridor, he changed his _______.A. soundB. voiceC. toneD. tune解答： D15.单选题：7. The policemen went into action ______ they heard the alarm.A. promptlyB. presentlyC. quicklyD. directly解答： D16.单选题：After several nuclear disasters, a ______ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A. quarrelB. suspicionC. verdictD. controversy解答： D18.单选题：16. The Number One Department Store has a good _____ because it has never cheated customers.A. nameB. indicationC. fameD. reputation解答： D19.单选题：22. In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly ______ the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention.A. resumedB. repelledC. upheldD. embraced解答： C20.单选题：12. This book is expected to ______ the best-seller-lists.A. exemplifyB. promoteC. prevailD. dominate解答： D21.单选题：This movie is not ______ for children to see since it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. uprightD. decent解答： D22.单选题：6. Negotiations about fixing the ______ between the two countries are still going on.A. borderB. boundaryC. edgeD. frontier解答： B24.单选题：19. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical ______.A. equipmentB. applianceC. facilitiesD. utilities解答： B25.单选题：20. Ask the publishers to send you their latest ______ of english text-books.A. catalogueB. contentsC. rollD. list解答： A26.单选题：3. As a defence against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ______ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard解答： B27.单选题：As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to ______ a little girl.A. adaptB. adoptC. aptD. adjust解答： B28.单选题：18. Some people like to own a big car as a symbol of ______.A. statusB. statueC. stateD. stature解答： A29.单选题：11. He ______ me that Dr. Black would come.A. ensuredB. assuredC. insuredD. secured解答： B30.单选题：14. Do you have any ______ about what living beings on other planets would be like?A. idealB. comprehensionC. notionD. intelligence解答： C31.单选题：They were arranging the entertainment at the company’s annual dealer ____.A. congressB. conventionC. conferenceD. assembly解答： B32.单选题：13. Many of the earliest ______ into the United States established large plantations.A. emigrantsB. emmigrantsC. immigrantsD. migrants解答： C36.单选题：The problems requiring immediate solution will be given _____ at the meeting.A. priorityB. urgencyC. superiorityD. seniority解答： A37.单选题：23. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ______ .A. consciousnessB. impulseC. instinctD. response解答： C38.单选题：9. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very ______.A. sensibleB. sensationalC. sensitiveD. sentimental解答： C40.单选题：8. The black clouds ______ rain.A. indicatedB. hintedC. suggestedD. meant解答： A。
2011英语二答案
2011英语二答案2011年英语二答案本文档将提供2011年英语二答案。
请注意，这些答案是基于作者自己的理解和研究。
考生可以使用这些答案作为参考，但还是应该以自己的理解和研究为主。
第一部分，听力。
Part A1. C2. B3. A4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. CPart B11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. CPart C21. swimming 22. computer programming 23. playing football 24. painting 25. singing26. reading 27. cooking 28. playing chess 29. dancing 30. playing the guitar第二部分，阅读理解。
Passage 131. C 32. B 33. D 34. A35. CPassage 236. B 37. C 38. A 39. D40. BPassage 341. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. CPassage 446. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D第三部分，完形填空。
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D第四部分，语法填空。
71. mine 72. talking 73. to read 74. more 75. are taught 76. how 77. discussing 78. an 79. them 80. told第五部分，任务型阅读。
81. store 82. closed 83. arrived 84. immediately 85. appointment86. supermarkets 87. convenient 88. busy 89. different 90. location第六部分，书面表达。
2011年12月考试大学英语(1)第二次作业
2011 年 12 月考试大学英语（1）第二次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共 60 分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）1. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involve…in2. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it very hard for a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters3. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with him.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged4. Chinese New Year ( )( ) the Spring Festival, as it is the first day of the spring season according to the Chinese lunar calendar.A. is known asB. is called asC. is names asD. is regarded as5. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging6. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as7. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business is business.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public8. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what9. Will you tell me how I can see the ( ) manager, please?A. personalB. privateC. personnelD. public10. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hardA. that the factB. that the factC. which the fact of11. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.12. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to13. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night.A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained14. I had booked my flight over the telephone. ( )A. 书本B. 预定C. 错过D. 杂志15. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed16. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened17. I’d rather ( ) your advice yesterday.A. not to takeB. not takenC. not takeD. not taking18. The stadium will have been built by the time she ( ) from Japan.A. returnsB. will returnC. returnD. returned19. If only we ( ) your suggestion last week!A. would takeB. takeC. tookD. had taken20. How many hours will you ( )( ) the community service a week?A. spend forB. adjust toC. apply toD. devote to21. I have collected lots of stamps, ( ) are given by my friends.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what22. If you meet some new words, just ( ) the dictionary.A. look upB. consultC. conductD. look for23. ( ) the project one month earlier, they burst into a big laughter.A. AccomplishedB. Being accomplishedC. AccomplishingD. Having accomplished24. —Excuse me, can you tell me where your general manager is? —Yes, of course, ( ).A. here does our general managerB. here our generalC. manager comes our general managerD. here comesE. here comes our general manager25. She is so busy and can’t ( ) any t ime.A. repairB. spreadC. spearD. spare26. Tim is so ( )that he never changes his mind.A. kindB. gentleC. stubbornD. panic27. ( ) greeting, would you please give me an example to use in English?A. Spoken ofB. Speaking ofC. Talked ofD. Talking of28. He walked ( )south ( ) the river and stopped for a rest.A. as far…asB. so much…asC. so…asD. such…as29. The whole book totally ( ) 13 chapters.A. made up ofB. consisted ofC. made up withD. consisted in30. I decided to take ( ) piano playing as my hobby.A. offB. toC. inD. up31. This boy is his mother's ( ) for he never did anything right.A. hopeB. despairC. despiteD. expectation32. He decided to ( ) more time to accompany his children after the death of his wife.A. set asideB. set outC. set backD. set off33. It’s important that this problem ( ) before any others.A. is settledB. be settledC. was settledD. had been settled34. Malaysia is a country that ( )( ) in the manufacture of rubber products.A. specializesB. producesC. turnsD. makes use35. If possible, I’d like the ( ) flight for I’m in a hurry.A. directB. commuteC. transferD. stop36. Keep on working, ( ) you will be successful.A. actuallyB. punctuallyC. graduallyD. eventually37. I am sorry ( ).A. to keep you waitingB. to make you waitingC. to have kept you waitingD. to have made you waiting38. I’m sorry; you are not ( ) t he gust list.A. withB. onC. overD. at39. The government asked the people to be sure to avoid ( ) any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. have drunkC. to drinkD. not to be drunk40. Knowledge we gained in school is very important, ( ) we will depend in the future.A. in whichB. of whichC. to whichD. on which41. As long as I work hard, my dream of ( ) to Harvard Universitywill come true.A. being acceptedB. being receivedC. being admiredD. being admitted42. He has made himself ( )with us.A. acquaintB. acquaintedC. acquaintingD. to acquaint43. No sooner ( ) stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.A. had weB. have weC. did weD. do we44. Is it the first time you ( ) to Chongqing?A. cameB. have comeC. had comeD. would come45. I’ve been wrestling with Chinese ( ) for ten years now.A. now and thenB. off and onC. for and consD. up and down46. I’ve been wrestling with Chinese ( ) for ten years now.A. now and thenB. off and onC. for and consD. up and down47. That young man still denies ( )- the fire behind the store.A. to startB. to startingC. having startedD. having been started48. You’re such a hardworking student, you ( ) the praise.A. reserveB. deserveC. conserveD. preserve49. How many hours will you ( )( ) the community service a week?A. spend forB. adjust toC. apply toD. devote to50. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered51. Next month, the company will ( ) me to the Shanghai branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove52. Please take good care of yourself. We wish you a quick( ).A. discoveryB. returnC. turnD. recovery53. Their handshake should be firm, and they’ve both ( ) their names and jobs.A. mentionedB. askedC. talkedD. remembered54. He was so ( ) in his work that he didn’t notice me entering the room.A. concentratedB. focusedC. absorbedD. attracted55. How should we ( ) the poster to make it more attractive.A. demonstrateB. describeC. decorateD. decrease56. Is Thanksgiving Day a ( ) holiday for America people?A. singleB. uniqueC. particularD. uniform57. ( ) a life may be too hard to the little girl.A. ThisB. ThatC. SoD. Such58. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction59. Music ( ) us a lot of pleasure.A. givingB. giveC. givesD. gived60. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York.A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共 40 分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分）1. Gift giving customs vary greatly from country to country. What is considered appropriate in France may be entirely inappropriate in Japan.To the Japanese, gift giving is a way of communicating respect, friendship, and appreciation. When meeting with a group of Japanese professionals, be sure to give higher quality gifts to those with more senior rank within the company. Always present the gift with two hands. This is also true with presenting business cards.Gift giving in Australia, Canada, United States, European countries is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid gifts that will be regarded as bribes( 行贿 ). Small gifts such as pens, business diaries, and mementos with company logos are usually sufficient. It is important to avoid highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these countries, it is normally appropriate to present a gift to the hostess.In conclusion, international gif t giving rules varies from country to country. We can’t list all customs here. Before presenting a gift to an important foreign colleague, do a little research on the customs, it will help you more.(1). What is the mainly idea of the passage? ( )A. Gift giving in eastern countries. ?B.Gift giving professions.C.Gift giving in western countries.D.Gift giving customs.(2). Which of the following behaviors is not correct in Japan according to the passage? ( )A. Giving the same quality of gifts to all the people.B.Using two hands to send gifts or cards.C.Following the general rules of Japanese.D.Never preparing any gifts.(3). Which of the following gifs is preferred in European countries? ( )A. Money.B.Business diaries.C.ClothingD.Ties(4). We may prepare a gift to the hostess when visiting the home EXCEPT in ( )A. JapanB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.USA(5). The rules of gift giving varies greatly, what shall we do before present a gift? ( )A. Preparing the expensive gift.B.Avoid highly personal gifts.C.Do research on the customs.D.Ask our guests beforehand2. Hotlines have become common in Chin Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.That''s a good idea Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host ( 主持人 ) is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express hope and show his ignorance ( 无知 }. Then the host has to answer and explain —— how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time. It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don''t care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I think that it''s necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion, if a caller doesn''t know what is going on, the operator should not let the callers take part in it(1). The sentence "some people do nothing but break the whole programmes" may tell us that ( )A. radio stations use hotlinesB.in a wrong way it is a factC.it is a good ideaD.some people have unclear thoughts(2). According to the passage, which of the following is not true? ( )A. Some people do not know what the host is talking about.B.Some people know little about the topic under discussion.C.Some people do not know what the show is about.D.The writer tells us that the host is silly.(3). The host has to answer and explain ( )A. for the host works hardB.because of the caller's ignoranceC.for the host likes talking to the callerD.because a lot of questions are raised by the caller(4). The passage doesn't tell us ( )A. that some listeners phone the hotline in funB.that some people just want to be heard by othersC.that some people who don't care what the topic is realize that they appear to be sillyD.what the hotlines programmes are(5). The word "operator" in the last sentence refers to the( )A. hostB.listenerC.doctor D.both A and B3. There has been a great deal of research into the art of negotiation, and, in particular, into what makes a “good negotiator”.One point most researchers seem to agree on is that good negotiators try to create a harmonious atmosphere at the start of a negotiation.They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their opposite member, so that there will be a willingness — on both sides — to make concessions, if this should prove necessary.Good negotiators generally wish to reach an agreement which meets the interests of both sides. They therefore tend to take a long-term view, ensuring that the agreement will improve, at least not harm, their relationship with the other party. On the other hand, a poor negotiator tends to look for immediate gains, forgetting that thereal benefits of a deal may come much later.Skillful negotiators are flexible. They do not “lock themselves”into a position so that they will lose face if they have to compromise. They have a range of objectives, thus allowing themselves to make concessions, for example, “I aim to buy this machine for £2 000” and not “I must buy it for £2 000”. Poor negotiators have limited objectives, and may not even work out a “fall-backposit ion”.Successful negotiators do not want a negotiation to break down. If problems arise, they suggest ways of resolving them. The best negotiators are persuasive, eloquent people, who select a few key arguments and repeat them.Finally, it is essential to be a good listener and to check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.(1). The best title for the passage is ( )A. Benefits on Both SidesB.Art of NegotiationC.Skills of CommunicationD.How to Be a Good Negotiator(2). Negotiators’ good rapport can make it easy for negotiators ( )A. to make them fully understoodB.to make necessary concessionC.to create a positive environmentD.to increase negotiators’ status(3). If we understand that the some real benefits of a deal may come much later ( )A. we will take a long term view in the negotiationB.we will pay more attention to the benefits on both sidesC.we will try much harder to improve the agreementD.we will try to change the relationship with the other party(4). Many poor negotiators may not make any concession for themselves in that ( ).A. they are afraid of losing faceB.they have no clear objectivesC.they are not flexibleD.they are not skillful(5). Good negotiators are usually very persuasive and eloquent in order to ( )A. work out ways to resolve problemsB.make sure that everything is understoodC.have better communication with their partnersD.avoid the breakdown of the negotiation4. Nellie Melba was Australia''s "Queen of Opera". She was born in 1861 and her real name was Helen Porter Mitchell. She grew up in musical family. When she was 20, Helen Mitchell married the manager of a Queensland sugar farm. But she was not happy and the next years she went back to Melbourne to continue her music and singing lessons. She wanted to make a name for herself as an opera singer.In 1886 she went to London. But no one seemed interested in this young unknown singer from Australia. She went to Paris to have lessons from a well-known teacher. In December 1886 she gave a concert in which she used the name "Nellie Melba" in honor of Melbourne, her hometown.Nellie Melba was soon a star. She sang in London, Europe, Russia and America. She was paid well every time she sang. In 1902 she returned to Melbourne. The city was decorated and thousands of people waited in the streets to wave and cheer as she drove by. From then on she divided her time between London and Australia. During World War I she sang in many concerts in Australia to raise money.In 1918 Nellie Melba was made a Dame of the British Empire.(1). Nellie Melba's parents probably were ( ).A. musicianB.engineers C.pianistsD.violinists(2). She went to London because she ( ).A. wanted to make moneyB.wanted to leave her parentsC.hated her husbandD.wanted to be a great singer(3). She became famous in her ( ).A. thirtiesB.twentiesC.fiftiesD.forties(4). Which of the following is true? She ( )A. loved Melbourne, but the people there did not love herB.didn't love Melbourne, but the people there loved herC.didn't love Melbourne, and neither did the people there D.loved Melbourne, and the people there loved her(5). What do you suppose "a Dame of the British Empire"? ( )A. A talented woman.B.A woman singer.C.A woman spy.D.A respected woman.(6). What does the author wants to tell us? ( )A. A Canadian girl tries record flyingB.A Canadian girl flew with her fatherC.Two Youngest pilotsD.A Two-week flight答案：一、单项选择题（60 分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分）1. C2. D3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. B9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25.D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. C 48.B 49. D 50. A 51.C 52.D 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. C60. A二、阅读理解单项选择题（40 分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). D (2). A (3). B (4). A (5). C2.(1). D (2). D (3). B (4). D (5). A3.(1). D (2). B (3). A (4). C (5). D4.(1). A (2). D (3). B (4). D (5). D (6). A。
2011年12月考试大学英语（2）第二次作业
2011年12月考试大学英语（2）第二次作业2011年12月考试大学英语（2）第二次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）1. I don’t know which of her brothers she was ( ).A. referred toB. referring toC. ReferredD. referring2. Ann won the speech contest and her opponent congratulated her with （）.A. the lapse of timeB. a flourish of trumpetsC. a pinch of saltD. .a tone of respect3. The girl was named ( ) her grandmother who was a very famous artist.A. afterB. byC. withD. from4. Mary seems not worry about tomorrow’s test. I guess she （）_ reading all the books on the reading list.A. must finishB. must have finishedC. has finishedD. have must finished5. If I were you, I ( ) the job.A. AcceptB. would have acceptedC. would acceptD. had accepted6. I gave him a present ( ) all the help he had given me.A. in the course ofB. in course ofC. in return forD. in turn7. Communication here is very convenient. You can make a call at the telephone （） around the city.A. stallB. boothC. pavilionD. store8. Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her hu sband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we?”“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big par ty will be the easiest thing, won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small num bers next month.”So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Don’t invite too many.”Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husbandsaw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“That isn’t very nice, is it?” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did notgo home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained（抱怨）.”Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “Thatwas a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?”“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?A. From the morning till night.B. About fourteen hours.C. About two hours.D. Till midnightc9. Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber（海参）. All living creatures, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual.What else can be said about an odd animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets（美食家）？For some fifty million years, despite all eccentricities, the sea cucumber has subsisted on its diet of mud. It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet, under rocks in shallow water, or on the surface of mud flats. Common in cool water on both Atlantic and Pacific shores, it has the ability to such up mud or sand and digest whatever nutrients are present.Sea cucumbers come in a variety of colors, ranging from black to reddish-brown to sand-color and nearly white. One form even has vivid purple tentacles. Usually the creatures are cucumber-shaped — hence their name — and because they are typically rock inhabitants, this shape, combined with flexibility, enables them to squeeze into narrow cracks where they are safe from predators and ocean currents.Although they have voracious appetites, eating day and night, sea cucumbers have the capacity to become inactive and live at a low metabolic rate —（ceding sparingly or not at all for long periods, so that the marine organisms that provide their food have a chance to multiply. If it were not for this faculty, they would devour all the food available in a short time and would probably starve themselvesout of existence.But the most spectacular thing about the sea cucumber is the way it defends itself. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate（排出内脏） and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the reason for the sea cucumber'''' s nameB. ways to identify the sea cucumberC. places where the sea cucumber can be foundD. the peculiarities that make the sea cucumber unusual10. Now she ( ) to do whatever she can for him.A. MakesB. LongsC. WaitsD. takes11. Upon ( ), please switch off the air-conditioner.A. apartB. departmentC. apartmentD. departure12. He ( ) when his teacher asked him to hand it in.A. has just finished his paperB. just finished his paperC. would just finish his paperD. had just finished his paper13. She said ( )A. what it was a beautiful flowerB. what a beautiful flower it was.C. how a beautiful flower it wasD. how a flower was beautiful.14. ---“ Hello, this is Dr. Smith’s office. Dr Smith will be busy at Tuesday afternoon; he asks if you can change the appointment （）the same time next week?”---“ Ok, next Tuesday will be fine （）me.”A. for …. withB. at… toC. to… toD. in …. for15. He asked me （） to Lijiang.A. if I had gone toB. B. if I had been toC. C. had I gone toD. D. had I been to16. The ability of remaining anonymous ( ) a kind of cheating.A. lead toB. leading toC. leaded toD. leads to17. If you ( ) the doctor's advice, you would have recovered already.A. followedB. would followC. followD. had followed18. ( ) by the way she spoke to me, I left the office.A. AnnoyingB. AngryC. Been angryD. Annoyed19. The price of crude oil on the North American market increased（） 5%.A. onB. inC. atD. by20. I thought it was very ____ way to spend a weekend incountryside.A. relaxB. relaxedC. relaxingD. relaxes21. The World Health Organization is a（n）（） association whichis ready to offer help to any nation suffered from disasters without pay.A. internationalB. nonprofitC. profitableD. charitable22. In order to maintain sensible relationships, we must make _____ sometimes.A. comprisesB. compromisesC. conciseD. contacts23. —Excuse me, can you tell me where your general manager is? —Yes, of course, ( )A. here does our general managerB. here our general manager comesC. our general manager here comesD. here comes our general manager24. I think the headmaster is a rigid man who lacks of a ____ of humour.A. airB. touchC. gasD. sense25. （）arrived （） she started complaining.A. Hardly had he… whenB. Hardly he had... whenC. He hardly ...thanD. Hardly had be... than26. Nowadays, we are provided with many different ( ) of TV programs.A. TracksB. TypesC. ChannelsD. frequencies27. You are ____ to know the local customs of the country.A. assuredB. assumedC. alarmedD. absorbed28. Businesses and professional services are listed in a special ( ) directory.A. ClassifiedB. ClassicalC. classD. classes29. My brother tried his best to think, but nothing ( ) in his memory.A. FlourishedB. StirredC. ExpandD. spurred30. Sooner or later it will （） that what he has said is right..A. turns aboutB. turns toC. turns outD. turns off31. In case of ( ), please dial the alarm number 110.A. EmergencyB. EmergentC. UrgencyD. urgent32. I wish I （） in the sun by a swimming pool now．A. am lyingB. were lyingC. am layingD. were laying33. When I reached the peak, my partners （） me.A. waited forB. were waiting forC. has waited forD. had waited for34. The ministers agree ( ) global warming is a serious world problem.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that35. It （） for a week!Don’t worry! It （） be a fine day tomorrow.A. rains…is suppose toB. is raining … is suppose toC. has rained…is s upposed toD. has been raining… is supposed to36. ( ) tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. Since you are freeB. For you are freeC. Because you are freeD. If you would be free37. I wish I ( ) English fluently.A. could speakB. can speakC. spokeD. would speak38. I came across an old country guide the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country, and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one'''' s own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside. Nowadays a superficial traveller in rural England might conclude that the village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. Admittedly there has been a contraction （收缩）of village commerce, but its vigor is still remarkable.Our local grocer''''s shop, for example, is actually expanding inspite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing （排队） up at a supermarket. And the proprietor （店主） knows well that personal service has asubstantial cash value.His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but hewill deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling on the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old age pensioner （领养老金）who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The more affluent customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red-faced figure, instantly obtains it for them.The village gains from this sort of enterprise, of course. But I also find it satisfactory because a village shop offers one of the few ways in which a modest individualist can still get along in the world without attaching himself to the big battalions of industry or commerce. The writer implies that one disadvantage of town shops is that __.A. their prices are higherB. people cannot telephone themC. their staff may make less trouble to satisfy customersD. one has 10 queue up to pay in them39. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place40. From time to time she looked round ( ) searching for someone.A. as toB. asC. as forD. as if41. A man walked into a restaurant that advertised having the longest menu in the world. The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how unusual.At the bottom of the menu, there was a notice that said, “If you do not see the dish you require on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu immediately.”The man looked at the menu and decided to make life really difficult for the manager and his chef. He would order something that was very unusual.When the waiter came up to take his order, he said, “You say you can serve any dish, anything at all, even if it''''s not on your menu, whic h is the longest menu in the world.”“That is correct, sir. We have never yet been unable to meet our customers'''' requirements.”“Very well,” the man said. “In that case, bring me two elephant ears on toast. Indian, not African.”The waiter wrote down on his pad：Two Indian elephant ears on toast.“Very good, sir”, he said. “That shouldn''''t take long. ”He walked away quickly.The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.Then he smiled as the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.“Ah! ”the man said. “You can’t bring me elephant ears on toast, can you? ”The waiter was very apologetic.“I’m very sorry, sir, and this is most embarrassing, ” he said, “but I’m afraid we can’t. Unfortunately, we’ve run out ofbread. ” the waite r was unhappy because _____ .A. the man didn''''t order elephant earsB. they had no elephant to cookC. they didn''''t want to serve the customerD. the chef didn''''t know how to cook the elephant ears42. The WWW has become a powerful new medium for sharing information. ( )A. 媒介B. 中数C. 中等的D. 方法43. The questions is ( ) American and European companies understand the Russian business environment.A. ThatB. WhetherC. AsD. why44. Don’t worry. If it is very difficulty, we might let the matter ( ).A. throwB. dropC. outD. off45. These good shoes are a real bargain ( ) such a low price.A. atB. InC. ofD. on46. If he had asked me, I ( ) him.A. should have helpedB. would helpC. would have helpedD. helped47. In time of recession, it is very hard for an undergraduate tofind a （） job.A. decentB. currentC. definiteD. diligent48. Wish you a happy voyage and give my best （） to your families.A. BlessingB. hopeC. regardsD. greeting49. It was in the midnight （） the burglary happened.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that50. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then _____ like knife cutting deep into his heart.A. wasB. areC. wereD. is51. They demand that all the facts （） first．A. were examinedB. are examinedC. be examinedD. will be examined52. By no means ( ) look down upon the poor.A. we shallB. should weC. weD. we should53. The tall man ( ) the woman ( ) her wallet.A. robbed; ofB. robbed; fromC. robbed; outD. robbed; away54. The parents’ association i s trying to cooperate with the school to prevent the teenagers from （） drugs.A. addicting inB. addicting toC. being addicted inD. being addicted to55. There ( ) no money left, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. would beC. hadD. was56. You ( ) to their English party tomorrow evening.A. are invitedB. will inviteC. will being invitingD. will be invited57. ––The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. ––It'll get worse ( ) the government does something about pollution.A. butB. exceptC. besidesD. unless58. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( ) I thought was my aunt.A. whoB. whomC. of whomD. whose59. Every advance in communications technology is a ( ) to the intimacy of human interaction.A. set backB. setbackC. take overD. overtake60. The children were waiting ( ) for the pantomime to start.A. RespectfullyB. ExceptionallyC. ExpectedlyD. expectantly二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共40分，共4 小题，每小题10 分）1.Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels. And in the summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists (游客).Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. Next day, this news appeared on page two of the town''s newspaper. The Beldon Post.FIRE AT SEABREEZELATE LAST NIGTH FIREMEN HURRIED TO THE SeabreezeHotel and quickly put out a smallfire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all ourvisitors, "Please don''t smoke cigarettes in bed." This was Beldon''s first hotel fire for five years. ! "''The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one: AOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture (家具) at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, "An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp." We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel 1 st August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes——we know that firemen went to the hotel.Now what do you think of the rest the "news"?(1). Which of the following best gives the main idea of this article?A. Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer.B. A fire broke out one night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer.C. It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspaper.D. Two newspaper gave reports on the same matter.(2). Which of the following are probably facts?a. The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel.b. A cigarette started the fire.c. An old lamp started the fire.d. The fire broke out at night.A. b and cB. a and dC. c and eD. a and c(3). The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think ( )A. hotels in Beldon often catch fireB. hotels in Beldon don't often catch fireC. this was the second fire in the Seabreeze HotelD. Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quitesafe(4). The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to The Beldon Post by saying that ( )A. the fire men failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other thingsB. the bedroom lamps were very oldC. the bedroom lights made funny noiseD. such accidents never happened in Canfield(5). The "angry holiday-maker"( )A. caused the fire when he turned on a lampB. didn't seem to be really angryC. was talking about the lamps in Seabreeze HotelD. lived in the room which had caught fire2. Many chemical pesticides(杀虫剂), such as DDT, are more dangerousto other animals than to the pests(害虫) themselves. However, there are safer methods used to control pests. One method iscalled biological pest control. It uses living things to control pest populations. For example, one type of biological pest control usesthe natural enemy of a pest. The natural enemy eats the pest, orstops it from reproducing. For instance, aphids(蚜虫)that eat leaves are controlled using ladybird beetles(瓢虫).The ladybird beetle reduces aphids populations by eating the pest. Many natural chemicals from plants and animals are excellent pesticides. Some plants contain chemicals that taste bad, smell bad, or are even poisonous to pests. Scientists can collect these chemicals and spray them on other plants. Some pests produce their own chemicals that can also be used tocontrol them. Many female insects give off chemicals to attract male. Scientists collect the chemical and use it to lure male insects. By killing male insects we may have fewer young insects. Pest control of any type can often be avoided if people use preventive methods. Many farmers prevent insects from becoming pests by changing the plants they grow ever year. Covering food and garbage can be reducing common pets such as flies. Thus many cases we can avoid problems by removing the food or shelter that pests like.(1). There are many ways to keep pests under control besides using ( )A. synthetic chemicalsB. natural chemicalsC. synthetic fertilizersD. natural fertilizers(2). Smell is a type of ( ) chemical used by insects.A. communicationB. pesticideC. herbicideD. agricultural(3). Why some natural chemicals from plants and animals are excellent pesticides?A. Some plants contain chemicals that are poisonous to pests.B. Some pests produce their own chemicals that can be used to control them.C. Scientists collect the chemical of female insects to lure male insects.D. All of the above.(4). The main idea for this passage is ( )A. It is impossible to control pests without pesticidesB. If people use precautionary methods to control pests, they do notneed to use pesticides.C. Many farmers change plants each yearD. Garbage and food in cities causes three major pest problems(5). Which is not mentioned in the passage?A. Compare and contrast different methods of controlling pets.B. Explain how pesticides work to kill pests.C. Describe how people can avoid using pesticides.D. Many chemical pesticides are dangerous3. Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.That''s a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host (主持人) is talking about. So the host has to tell thecaller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express hope and show his ignorance (无知}. Then the host has to answer and explain——how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time.It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don''t care what the topic is,whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I think that it''s necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion, if a caller doesn''t know what is going on, the operator should not let the callers take part in it.(1). The sentence "some people do nothing but break the whole programmes" may tell us that ( ).A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong wayB. it is a factC. it is a good ideaD. some people have unclear thoughts(2). According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. Some people do not know what the host is talking about.B. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.C. Some people do not know what the show is about.D. The writer tells us that the host is silly.(3). The host has to answer and explain ( ).A. for the host works hardB. because of the caller's ignoranceC. for the host likes talking to the callerD. because a lot of questions are raised by the caller(4). The passage doesn't tell us ( ).A. that some listeners phone the hotline in funB. that some people just want to be heard by othersC. that some people who don't care what the topic is realize thatthey appear to be sillyD. what the hotlines programmes are(5). The underlined word "operator" in the last sentence refers tothe ( ).A. HostB. ListenerC. DoctorD. both A and B4. The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a wasted product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets and better. Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace andquiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully. There is a saying about it being so noisy that you can’t hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear o urselves think. If we don’t we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems. Noise adds more tension(紧张) to society that already faces enough stress. But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome,people complained so much about noise that the government stopped chariots (四轮马车)from moving through he streets at night!Ways ofmaking less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise. We cannot return to the “good old days” of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise – if we shout loudly enough about it.(1). Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?A. Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.B. Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.C. Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.D. Because people knew little about the danger of noise before.(2). What may be the result if we cannot hear ourselves think?A. We may forget what we have thought about.B. Our thoughts may be interfered.C. Our mind may be harmed.D. WE may have difficulty using the right words.(3). When the writer says we cannot return to the good old days, he means that ( ).?A. our society is becoming much worse than beforeB. in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet lifeC. the old days were much happier than the present timeD. it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before(4). From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that ( ).A. we can put noise under control if our measures are effectiveB. sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear usC. shouting is a chief cause of noise pollutionD. it is important to warn people of the danger of noisepollution(5). Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Only recently did people realize the harmfulness of noise.B. Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.C. People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible.D. The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.答案：一、单项选择题（60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分）1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. C7. B8. C9. D 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24.D 25.A 26. C 27.B 28. A 29. B 30.C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34.D 35. D 36. A37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47.A 48.C 49.D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. C 59. B60. D二、阅读理解单项选择题（40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). C (2). B (3). A (4). A (5). C2.(1). A (2). A (3). D (4). B (5). C 3.(1). D (2). D (3). B (4). D (5). A 4.(1). A (2). C (3). B (4). D (5). C。
2011下半年英语第二次作业答案
用户 郑申 2011秋入学专科已提交 11-12-6 下午12:36 名称 2011年下半年大学英语1第二次作业 状态 已完成分数 得 150 分，满分 160 分说明问题 1得 10 分，满分 10 分I. Matching (匹配题):Unit 11-Directions: Match each underlined part of the sentences in Column A with an explanation in Column B.问题所选匹配Don't wait up for me. I'll be very late.A. to wait for someone to return before you goto bedHis wife waits on him hand and foot.E. to do everything for someone so that he/shedoes not have to do anything for himself/herselfPlease wait dinner for me. I have some good news. B. to delay a meal until someone arrivesShe waited on tables to earn some extra money.D. to serve food to someone at his/her tableWe'd better be going. We can't wait around like this any longer.C. to stay in a place and do nothing while you wait for someone to arrive or something to happenMatch each underlined part of the sentences in Column A with an explanation inColumn B.问题所选匹配Do you need anyone to help out in the shop?C. to help someone who is busy bydoing some of their work for themHe always helps her out whenever she is in trouble. E. to give help and support to someone who has problems She was helping him out with his mortgage repayments.D. to give someone moneyThey had no maps to assist them. B. to make it easier for someone to dosomethingYou will be employed to assist in thedevelopment of new equipment.A. to help someone to do somethingCloze：A: Hey, Jeff, remember a month ago you asked to 11) __ early so you could go to your family reunion?B: And I had a great time. Thank you very much.A: Well, I'm glad to hear it because now I 12) have to put you in charge of the office for the rest of the day, because I'm 13) to my own family reunion today.B: Hey, that sounds great to me. I've always wanted to be14) , hey, go have a blast!A: OK, thanks a lot.B: What do you do at your family reunion?A: Well, you know, we have kind of a quiet get-together at my, my grandmother's home. My grandmother is 94, she's still 15) _, and, uh, you know, her.., my grandfather died about, oh, 10 or 15 years ago. And uh, and so, we get together, and have 16) a quiet time together with, you know, her kids, and then my cousins are all together there, and, and we just usually have a pleasant meal, maybe we'll visit 17) , because again, she's very 18) now, and we don't like to get things too excited.B: Right. Are there many people there?A: Oh, there will be maybe 10 or 15 people, and we do it 19) frequently now, that she's this old, so we do it every, oh, maybe3 or4 months, so...B: Oh, that's really nice.A: Yes, it's quite... It's very pleasant.B: Well, have a good time, and I'll be glad to 20) ____. A: Thanks a lot.11.所选答案： C. knock off12.所选答案： B. am gonna13.所选答案： D. off14.所选答案： B. in charge15.所选答案： A. alive16.所选答案： D. kind of17.所选答案： C. quietly18.所选答案： C. retired19.所选答案： B. fairly20.所选答案： C. take overDirection: Select the most appropriate phrase and use the proper form to completeeach of the following sentences. You can use one phrase more than once.21.Much _____[21]_______ the success of this meeting.22.Don’t _____[22]_______. Go to introduce yourself to yourclassmates.23.In Mr. Smith’s math class, Mary always _____[23]_______and takes good notes.24.I ____[24]________ the station for an hour but he nevershowed up.25.I’m kind of worried about my son, because he____[25]________ the bad boys.26._____[26]_______ a second, 1 will come to you.27.She was watching his face, _________[27]__________.28.The people that I used to _______[28]______ were much olderthan me.29.Don’t _____[29]________, do something useful.30. The hotel wouldn’t let her _____[30]_______ to her room.所选答案：Direction: Select the most appropriate phrase and use the proper formto complete each of the following sentences. You can use one phrasemore than once.21.Much _____ A. hang on_______ the success of thismeeting.22.Don’t _____ C. hang back_______. Go tointroduce yourself to your classmates.23.In Mr. Smith’s math class, Mary always _____ D.hang on somebody’s words_______ andtakes good notes.24.I ____ B. hang around________ the station foran hour but he never showed up.25.I’m kind of worried about my son, because he____ E. hang around with________ thebad boys.26._____ A. hang on_______ a second, 1 will cometo you.27.She was watching his face, _________ D. hang onsomebody’s words__________.28.The people that I used to _______ E. hang aroundwith______ were much older than me. 29.Don’t _____ B. hang around________, dosomething useful.30. The hotel wouldn’t let her _____ A. hang on_______ to her room.31.Mary has been looking for Bob all day and she finally___[31]________ in a pub.32.Lillian is really a beautiful and charming girl. It must_____[32]______ to win her heart.33.I don't think you can persuade me. ____[33]_______ can makeme change my mind.34.Why _____[34]______ would he want to go to such a place?35.When he __[35]_________ after his win, he admitted: "It wasan amazing feeling."36.In science fiction novels, readers can find creatures that____[36]_______.37.What a beautiful necklace! It must have ____[37]_______!38.____[38]_______ would persuade me to repeat the experienceof marriage.39.I finally ____[39]_______ in the theater.40.It looks like smoked salmon, but tastes like____[40]_______.所选答案：31.Mary has been looking for Bob all day and shefinally ___ A. run somebody to earth________ ina pub.32.Lillian is really a beautiful and charming girl.It must _____ E. cost the earth______ to win herheart.33.I don't think you can persuade me. ____ B.nothing on earth_______ can make me change my mind.34.Why _____ F. on earth______ would he want to goto such a place?35.When he __ C. come down to earth_________ afterhis win, he admitted: "It was an amazing feeling."36.In science fiction novels, readers can findcreatures that ____ D. look like nothing onearth_______.37.What a beautiful necklace! It must have ____ E.cost the earth_______!38.____ B. nothing on earth_______ would persuademe to repeat the experience of marriage.39.I finally ____ A. run somebody to earth_______in the theater.40.It looks like smoked salmon, but tastes like____ B. nothing on earth_______.41.You've completely ____[41]_____ my day.42.Their traditional way of life has been ___[42]______.43.Too much sugar can ___[43]______ your teeth.44.I don't want to ____[44]_____ your fun.45.The school was completely ___[45]______ by fire.所选答案：41.You've completely ____ C. spoil_____ my day.42.Their traditional way of life has been ___ A.destroy______.43.Too much sugar can ___ B. ruin______ yourteeth.44.I don't want to ____ C. spoil_____ your fun.45.The school was completely ___ A.destroy______ by fire.46. A _____[46]_____ singer is rising in the classical musiccircle.47.He is a persuasive speaker with a natural ____[47]______for leadership.48.Sadly, she inherited none of her father's musical___[48]_______.49.The teenagers admire this ___[49]_______ artist.50. She showed a ____[50]______ for acting at an early age.所选答案：46. A _____ B. talented_____ singer is rising inthe classical music circle.47.He is a persuasive speaker with a natural____ A. talent______ for leadership.48.Sadly, she inherited none of her father's musical___ A. talent_______.49.The teenagers admire this ___ B.talented_______ artist.50. She showed a ____ A. talent______ for acting at an early age.。
2011-2012学年第二学期期末考试试卷A卷(2011级)
湖北警官学院2011—2012学年度第二学期《大学英语》课程考试试卷（A）（将答案一律写在答题纸上并写明题号，否则试卷无效）2011级本科各专业PartⅠWriting （共15分）Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay on the topic of How to Stay Healthy. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:How to Stay Healthy1.保持健康非常重要。
2.健康不仅指身体健康……3.为了保持健康，我们应该……PartⅡ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (共10题，每题1分，共10分) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The History of JewelryRhinestones have a glittering past. Originally rhinestones were referred to Czechoslovakian or Bohemian glass dating as far back as the 13th century in Bohemia and the Czech Republic. Both places have a history steeped in beautiful hand blown glass as well as molded and cut glass.By 1918 glass was no longer limited to functional items. Czechoslovakian glass began to make its appearance in dazzling and brilliant jewelry. This Czech glass became known as rhinestones.Rhinestones were manmade gems from highly refined glass. By using various metals the glass was colored to the desired shade. It was then pressed into molds. Each stone was then ground and polished by machine, resulting in a brilliant glass stone. Often the stones were foiled on the back which increased their brilliance.Today, the same refining process is still used. You will often hear rhinestones referred to as paste. Originally paste was referred to a glass stone that was made of ground glass which was molded and then melted, producing an opaque dense glass frosted stone. Paste had many air bubbles and swirl marks. The high lead content glass was then polished and faceted, and set on either copper or silver resulting in a brilliant stone. Today the term “paste”usually refers to rhinestones. In Europe rhinestones are often referred to as paste, strass, and diamante.Austria is another area with a history in rhinestone production. In 1891 Daniel Swarovski created a new glass cutting machine which quite literally revolutionized the jewelry business. This machine could cut faceted glass, producing finely finished product in a very short time. Prior to this invention it would take a very long time for each stone to be cut by hand and finished. Swarovski’s background in glass making, combined with his glass cutting machine soon found him producing rhinestones with a lead content of over 30%. The brilliance of these rhinestones was superior to anything seen on the market. Swarovski wasn’t content with his invention and the best rhinestones ever seen. His next invention was once again transforming to the jewelry industry. He created a vacuum plating for the backs of the stones with silver and gold, reducing the need forhand labor. Still today Swarovski rhinestones are recognized as the highest quality in the industry. Over 80% of rhinestone jewelry manufactured in America use Swarovski rhinestones.Rhinestones have played an important role in costume jewelry for hundreds of years. It is used to enhance and decorate the costumes, and sometimes rhinestones will provide the entire design. During the Victorian period common design patterns for jewelry included snakes, flowers, and hands most often adorned with rhinestones.The 1890s were a time for extravagant jewelry heavily with rhinestones. As time moved forward designs became simpler with figural shapes once again making their fashion statement. However this time they were small and more elegant with small rhinestone decorations.During the Edwardian period extravagance had made a comeback with diamonds and pearls being the focal point. Once again rhinestones were in heavy use, often used to imitate the real thing.During the 1920s fashions were rapidly changing. Dresses had gone from tight, fitted to a looser, more comfortable style. Two distinct styles occurred during this ear --- the feminine style and the androgynous style (having both female and male characteristics). Jewelry from the 1920s drew on the art decoration period. The majority of rhinestone jewelry was made with clear rhinestones.As the 1920s moved jewelry once again became bolder. Dramatic color was in style. Designer Coco Chanel was an integral figure in setting the stage for jewelry of this era.During the 1930s, during the Depression, labor-intensive fashion was no longer feasible. While the world in chaos, jewelry represented an affordable comfort to many women. Inexpensive costume jewelry could be used to revitalize an old outfit. The industry began to produce bright colored enamel pieces decorated with rhinestones. Dogs, birds, or cats with a rhinestone eye were commonplace.The jewelry during 1940s once again became big and bold with rhinestones being produced in every imaginable color, large stones set on large bold setting was the norm.By the 1950s there were two very distinct looks --- elegant and sophisticated for the more mature woman, and casual and fun for the younger woman. The 1950s saw jewelry that were made completely from rhinestones. For the younger woman were flirty prices, for the older woman sophisticated elegance. Whole sets of rhinestones jewelry became extremely popular.In 1953 the aurora borealis rhinestone was introduced to the market with its fabulous array of color. It was an instant hit.By 1906s women were wearing very functional clothing. By the late 1960s the hippie fashions were extremely popular with their roots tied to Mother Nature. Tie dyed shirts, long flowing skirts, frayed jeans were everywhere. This generation had no interest in rhinestone jewelry.By the mid 1970s, the punk look had been born and the rhinestone was revitalized. It was the disco movement brought the rhinestone back to center stage. The disco movement turned into the club movement during the 1980s and rhinestone jewelry continued to gain popularity.Since the 1970s rhinestones have remained main stream in the jewelry world. They continue to gain popularity and today there is a style to suit almost every one’s needs. There is rhinestone jewelry which is perfect for a bride, rhinestone jewelry for a prom girl, rhinestone jewelry for the young and fun crowd, the business woman, the sophisticated woman, and the mature woman. Beautiful pieces of rhinestone jewelry adorn almost every woman’s accessories.If trends are an indication of the rhinestones future, it appears to have a brilliant healthy life ahead of it. Pleasing for most women with a fashion sense who instantly recognize the value and beauty of rhinestones!1. Czech glass became known as rhinestones when it was used for _____.A) manmade jewelry B) industrial purposeC) making tableware D) decorating house2. In Europe, rhinestones are also called _____.A) foil B) swirl C) paste D) facet3. Daniel Swarovski was soon able to produce rhinestones which contain more than 30 percent of _____.A) copper B) iron C) bronze D) lead4. The need for hand labor could be reduced, for Swarovski created a _____.A) cutting machine B) faceting machine C) vacuum plating D) vacuum casting5. Snakes decorated with rhinestones were a common design pattern during _____.A) the Edwardian period B) the Victorian periodC) the Elizabethan period D) the Georgian period6. The androgynous style involved features of _____.A) the aristocrats B) both men and womenC) the professionals D) the working women7. What was in style in the 1920s?A) Tight dress. B) Oversized outfit. C) Dramatic color. D) Light shade.8. Dogs, birds, or cats with a rhinestone eye were in fashion during _______.9. _______________ couldn’t appeal to the hippie generation.10. The club movement during the 1980s evolved from ____________.Part ⅢListening Comprehension （共35题，每题1分或0.5分，共30分）Section A （共15题，每题1分，共15分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.11. A) Foreigners remember what old China was like.B) China is visited by many foreign friends every year.C) Foreigners like to know what makes China change a lot.D) Great changes have taken place in China.12. A) The woman told Fred to meet them at 6.B) The woman told the roommate to give Fred the message。
2011-2012年第二学期英语期末考试试卷
2011-2012年第二学期期末考试英语试卷满分100分考试时间120分钟一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to my disability.A、used toB、adapt toC、live withD、know2、My life is a lot easier at high school because my students have accepted me.A、goodB、followC、fellowD、best3、I have to work hard to live a normal life it has been worth it.A、butB、thatC、howeverD、so4、He was tall and handsome smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.A、ofB、atC、withD、over5、As a Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.A、factB、favourC、happinessD、way6、—Is this ruler?—No. is over there.A、her; HerB、her; HersC、hers; HersD、hers; Her7、She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her .A、on timeB、sometimesC、in timeD、time over8、Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no of doing experiments.A、ideaB、conceptC、understandingD、knowledge9、To be honest, I doubt I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.A、whetherB、whatC、howD、why10、Tombe's mother, Kiak,had been pulling weeds in her garden, started crying "ieee ieee".A、whoseB、whatC、whoD、whom11、—I hope you’ll have a good journey.—.A、Well doneB、Don’t mention itC、CertainlyD、Thank you very much 12、.---Would you mind my sitting next to you?—_ .A、No,of course not.B、No,you can’t.C、Y es,please.D、Y es,go ahead.13、It was the time she had ever left her motherland.A、oneB、mostC、firstD、big14、Y ou have to get used to a whole new way of life, can take up all your concentration in the beginning.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、it15、many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. , some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.A、soB、thatC、howD、however16、Japanese farmers began arriving in California the beginning of the 20th century.A、onB、inC、byD、at17、If it is dark, the lights, please.A、pick upB、look atC、turn onD、play with18、---- do you play football?-----Once a week.A、How muchB、How longC、How oftenD、How far19、After the biggest earthquake took place in Japan, the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but ___________ they found only several bodies.A、immediatelyB、especiallyC、curiouslyD、Unfortunately20、_________ the fact that the old cars could not go as fast as modern ones, people still watched the race with a great deal of pleasure and excitement.A、Thanks toB、DespiteC、As far asD、Although二、完型填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）I was 16 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station. I had heard21 the killers that everyyear helped whalers catch huge whales. I thought, at the time, 22this was just a story but then I 23 it with my own eyes many times.On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was I sorting out my' accommodation, I heard a loud noise 24 from the bay. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing 25out of the water and then crashing down again. It was black and white and fish-shaped. But I knew it wasn't a 26."That's Old Tom, the killer," one of the whalers, George, called out to me. "He'stelling us there's a whale out there for us."Another whaler 27out, "Rush-oo ...rush-oo." This was the 28that announced there was 29to be a whale hunt."Come on, Clancy. To the boat," George said as he ran ahead of me. I had already heard that George didn't like being kept 30 , so even though I didn't have第 1 页共 4 页第 2 页 共 4 页the 31 clothes on, I raced after him.Without 32 we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay . I looked down 33 the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, 34 us the way . A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, 35 back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.Using a telescope we could see that 36 was happening. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a 37 of about six other killers."What're they doing?" I asked George."Well, it's teamwork - the killers over there are throwing themselves on top of the whale's blow-hole to stop it breathing. And those others are stopping it 38 or fleeing out to sea," George told me, pointing towards the hunt. And just at that 39 , the most extraordinary thing happened. The killers started racing between our boat and the whale just like a pack of excited 40 . 21. A. that B. of C. at D. from 22. A. of B. about C. that D.\ 23. A. witnessed B .saw C. watch D. find 24. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came 25. A. it B. itself C. that D. him 26. A. dog B. killer C. thing D. fish 27. A. called B. cry C. call D. yelled 28. A. sign B. signal C. call D. voice29. A. about B. will C. already D. had 30. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 31. A. good B. small C. expensive D. right32. A. think B. pause C. thinking D. pausing 33. A. Out of B. in C. into D. at 34. A. showing B. show C. showed D. to show 35. A. swim B. swimming C. circling D. circled 36. A. nothing B. something C. it D. that 37. A. bag B. lot C. team D. pack 38. A. dive B. diving C.to dive D. Being dived 39. A. way B. moment C. place D. while 40. A. dogs B. things C. fishes D. killers三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AThere once lived in China a very foolish king （国王）and queen （王后）. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw theirbaby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in thecountry and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’llhave a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king’s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward.“Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snowmelts(融化) for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents withlong black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.41.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was ______.A. ToothlessB. hairlessC. unusualD. small42.The doctors would be beaten if ______.A. the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicineB. they refused to obey the king’s orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD. the baby daughter became a monster 43.The old doctor wanted to keep the king ’s daughter for twelve years because ______.A. they needed a lot of different plantsB. they need a lot of different mineralsC. this would give the baby time to grow upD. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time44.The doctors thought it impossible ______.A. for them to change the king’s orderB. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once45. ______ the king wouldn ’t have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB. If the doctors hadn’t found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD. If the daughter were still a monster twelve years laterB第 3 页 共 4 页Fire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water, warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forest.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope(绳子) and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches （火柴）. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. Y ou should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen （氧气）. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency （紧急情况）, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you. 46. Which is true?A. We are not sure how people started to use fire.B. It is an Australian who started a fire.C. We know how people began to use fire.D. Nobody knows how to make a fire.47. Children mustn ’t play with matches because ______. A. matches burn paper B. it is not interesting C. matches can be dangerousD. they don’t know how to make a fire with matches 48. If you are going to put out a fire, you ______. A. must be careful with matches B. ought to know it can be harmful C. have to cover it with water only D. should keep air away from it49. We must be careful with fire, or it ______. A. can beB. warms our housesC. might burn usD. will help us50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fire can help people in many ways. B. Fire can be both helpful and harmful. C. Fire can burn things and people D. We must be careful with matches.四、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________ He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. __________ hard work ， he looks old than his age. When I was 3. __________ young ， he is used to tell me the importance of study . 4. __________ Father knows little about English and other subjects ， 5. __________ but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________ to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. __________ but also very strict in me. With his help ， I’ve made 8. __________ great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. __________ me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________ 五、英语作文（本大题共1小题，共20分）1、立足当前我国环境问题日趋恶化的背景，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“环境保护”的英语作文。
2011级大学英语口语二级考试试题
2011 级大学英语口语二级考试试题（一）Part OneExaminer:Good morning everyone. Would you please make a very brief self-introduction …Thank you.Today we will do some group work in the test. First of all I’d like each of you to saysomething about Relationships and Life events. 8 minutes1. What was the name of a person you really admired when you were young2. Please describe one of your classmates that impresses you most. What kind of image does he or she have3. What is the most dangerous or frightening thing that ever happened to you4. What do you most regret doing5. What are you most proud of up to now6. What is the biggest success that you’ve had7. Who do you most like spending time with8. Where do you spend most of your timePart TwoExaminer:Discussion 1 6 minutesNow le t’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. What relationships doyou think people have in life Among these relationships which do you treasuremost WhyOr Discussion 2 6 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. Your topic is“How tobuild a harmonious and lasting relationships with others ”All right that’s the end of the examination. Thank you 2011 级大学英语口语二级考试试题（二）Part OneExaminer:Good morning everyone. Would you please make a very brief self-introduction …Thank you.Today we w ill do some group work in the test. First of all I’d like each of you to saysomething about Family. 8 minutes1. Do you often call or write to your parents What do you usually tell your parents on the phone / in your letters2. Who do you talk to in your family if you have a problem3. Do you celebrate Father’s Day / Mother’s Day How4. Do you always remember your parents’ birthdays What do you usually do for your parents on their birthdays5. Do you think parents’ love is the greatest love in the world Why6. Who influence you most in your family In what way7. How would you describe your relationship with your parents8. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents How do you resolve your differencesPartTwoExaminer:Discussion 1 6 minutesNow let’s h ave a discussion and make the topic more specific. The question for you is“What do you think of the one-child policy in China”Or Discussion 2 6 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. There’s a saying inEnglish “East or west ho me is best”. What is your understanding to this sayingAll right that’s the end of the examination. Thank you 2011 级大学英语口语二级考试试题（三）Part OneExaminer:Good afternoon everyone. Would you please make a very brief self-introduction …Thank you.Today we will do some gro up work in the test. First of all I’d like each of you to say something about Food. 8 minutes1. Could you name out some of the food or drinks in China Which one do you like most and why2. Could you name out some of the food or drinks outside of China Which one do you like most and why3. Where do you usually have your meals What do you think of the food there4. Do you sometimes eat out What kind of place do you like to go5. What is your favorite dish/drink Why do you like it 6. Are you picky about the food you eat 7. Which do you prefer Chinese or western food Why8. What is a healthy diet in your mindPart TwoExaminer:Discussion 1 6 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. Your topic is “Can youname out some of the junk food Wh at do you think of junk food”Or Discussion 2 6 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. There’s a very famousproverb in English “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” To what extent do youagree with this proverbAll right that’s the end of the examination. Thank you 2011 级大学英语口语二级考试试题（四）Part OneExaminer:Good afternoon everyone. Would you please make a very brief self-introduction …Thank you.Today we will do some group work in the test. First of all I’d like each of you to saysomething about Holidays and Festivals. 8 minutes1. As a student how do you usually spend your holidays2. Do you sometimes go to special places for youholiday Where have you ever been3. Which do you think is the most important festival in China4. Which do you think is the most important festival in Western countries5. Which is your favorite Chinese festival Why6. Which is your favorite Western festival Why7. Festivals can always be related to special food. Choose one holiday either Chinese or western talk about the food related to it.8. Name out one of the international festivals. How do people usually celebrate itPart TwoExaminer:Discussion 1 6 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. Nowadays somewestern festivals such as Christma s Valentine’s Day etc. are celebrated in China.The question for you is “Do you think Chinese people should celebrate westernfestivals”Or Discussion 2 6 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. You are very familiarwith both Spring Festival and Christmas. What similarities and/or differences canyou find between the two festivalsAll right that’s the end of the examination. Thank you 2011 级大学英语口语二级考试试题（五）Part OneExaminer:Good afternoon everyone. Would you please make a very brief self-in troduction …Thank you.Today we will do some group work in the test. First of all I’d like each of you to saysomething about Forgiveness. 8 minutes1. Is it hard to forgive someone Why or why not2. Do you have the experience of being forgiven What is it3. How do you get along with your classmates4. Is it necessary to forgive the person Why or why not5. Have you ever been hurt deeply by someone Do you hate him or her Why orwhy not6. Have you ever hurt anybody Did he/she forgive you7. Is there a “right time” to forgive others8. Explain the saying: “to err is human to forgive divine”“Part TwoExaminer:Discussion 1 6 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. The question for you is“Do you think interpersonal relationship have anythin g to do with one’s success in career andlife”Or Discussion 2 6 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. The question for youis“Why is forgiveness necessary for our own health”All right that’s the end of the examination. Thank you 2011 级大学英语口语二级考试试题（六）Part OneExaminer:Good afternoon everyone. Would you please make a very brief self-introduction …Thank you.Today we will do some group work in the test. First of all I’d like each of you to saysomething about The value of life. 8 minutes1. Are you enjoying college life at present2. What do you appreciate most in this world Why3. What specific goals do you have in life4. What can you do to make life more valuable and meaningful5. What is the right attitude toward life6. How do most of us view life and death7. How should we live each day8. How should we make use of our faculties and sensesPart TwoExaminer:Discussion 1 6 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. The question for you is“Why do most of us take lif e for grantedOr Discussion 2 6 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. The question for you is “Have you ever thought of the value of life ”All right that’s the end of the examination. Thank you 2011 级大学英语口语二级考试试题（七）Part OneExaminer:Good afternoon everyone. Would you please make a very brief self-introduction …Thank you.Today we will do some group work in the test. First of all I’d like each of you to saysomething about Success. 8 minutes1. How do you evaluate success What kind of people do you think is successful2. So far what is the biggest failure you have ever met3. Up to now what is the biggest success you have achieved4．What has led to the success you achieved so far5. Have you ever dreamed of being a successful person in the future If yes when didyou have this dream If no why not6. If you become very successful one day what are you going to do7. What are the key attributes which lead to one’s success8. Which one do you think is the most successful person in China and whyPart TwoExaminer:Discussion 1 6 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic morespecific. The question for you is“What are the symbols of success in your opinionOr Discussion 2 6 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. T he question for you is “Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.”All right that’s the end of the examination. Thank you 2011 级大学英语口语二级考试试题（八）Part OneExaminer:Good evening everyone. Would you please make a very brief self-introduction …Thank you.Today we will do some group work in the test. First of all I’d like each of you to saysomething about Crimes.6 minutes1. In your opinion what can be considered as a crime2. Can you list some different types of crimes in China Which one do you think is the most serious3. What crimes frequently happen/ have a high rate in reality in China4. What crimes frequently happen/ have a high rate on campus5. What do you think we should do when we spot/ witness crimes6. Have you ever become the victim of any kind of crime7. What famous detectives do you know Describe one of them.8. What qualities do you think a good detective should ownPart TwoExaminer:Discussion 16 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. The question for youi s“How harmful do you think crimes are to individuals as well as to the wholesociety ”Or Discussion 2 6 minutesNow let’s have a discussion and make the topic more specific. Your topic is “Do youthink death penalty should be abolished in China Why or why not”All right that’s the end of the examination. Thank you。
2011年英语二(完整版)
【参考范文】 Dear Li Ming,
We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.
You have all along been working hard at your professional studies, and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results，so I suggest that you should make a great progress in university life.
Based on what has been discussed above, we may reasonably conclude that the tendency described in graphic will continue for quite a long time. Hopefully, government could offer more friendly policies to China autos manufacturers to encourage quality improvement and technology innovation.
2012-2013-2,11级本科大学英语试卷A卷
2012-2013-2,11级本科⼤学英语试卷A卷编号：专业班学号：姓名：装订线出题⼈：⼤学英语教研室教研室负责⼈签字：王志慧系主任签字：冯梅___河北传媒学院2012～2013学年第⼆学期期末考试Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed to write a short essay on the topic of Do Lucky Number Really Bring Luck.You should write at least 120 words following the outlinegiven below:1. 有些⼈认为某些数字会带来好运⽓；2. 也有些⼈认为数字和运⽓⽆关；3. 说说你得看法。
Part II Fast ReadingDirections: In this part, you will go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet . For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The Third Session of the World UrbanDrawing some 10,000 participants from over 100 countries, the Third Session of the World Urban Forum closed on Friday paving the way for a new drive forward on the international urban agenda in a world of rapidly growing cities.The Forum in Vancouver lived up to its promise of moving ideas to action. The conference symbolized inclusiveness, with balanced participation from public, private andcivil society sectors. Compared to previous sessions of the Forum, there was a notable increase in private sector participation.The Continual Growth of Urban PopulationsIt was from Vancouver that a new message rang out: The urban population of developing countries is set to double from 2 to 4 billion in the next 30 years. In the same time span, the developed world's urban population is projected to rise by only 11 percent. This means, said Ms. Katherine Sierra, the former Mayor ofBogotá, Colombia, that the growth rate of urban population confrontingdeveloping countries is about 10 times that of the developed world.“In short, these 2 billion new urban inhabita nts will require theequivalent of planning, financing, and servicing facilities for a new cityof 1 million people, every week for the next 30 years ,”Ms. Sierra said. "Imagine," said Mr. Penalosa, "that means a new city each weekthe size of Vancouver."Reaching OutVancouver 2006 also brought governments closer to women'sorganizations, youth groups, the representatives of poor people andother non-governmental organizations than ever before at such aninternational meeting."In this interdependent world, opportunity and deprivation areinterlinked," Mr. Kofi Annan, the Secretary General of the UnitedNations said in his message to the conference.The quest for creative new ideas and practical solutions wasunderscored in the 6 Dialogues, 13 Roundtables and more than 160Networking Events. Ministers, mayors, academics, community-based organizations, federations of non-governmental organizations, and theprivate sector shared their insights and experiences on what wouldimprove the quality of life in the world's growing cities. The inclusiveapproach followed at the Forum is a model for cities. Some are alreadyfollowing this model while others would benefit from doing so.Professor H. Peter Oberlander, the Senior Advisor to Canada’sCommissioner General for the conference said: “With the next session inNanjing in 2008, we have to ensure that the wonderful achievement createdduring this week in V ancouver continues, and that we keep our focus.”Key PointsThere were four key points of agreement that emerged from the ThirdSession of the World Urban Forum in V ancouver 2006. The first pointemphasized the need for all urban players – citizens, local governments，编号：专业班学号：姓名：装订线出题⼈：⼤学英语教研室教研室负责⼈签字：王志慧系主任签字：冯梅___ state and provincial governments, national governments, the private sector and civil society organizations –to work harder to solve urban problems and challenges. There waswidespread agreement that they all must do their part, rather than simply transferresponsibility to others. The second point was that risk-taking and the pursuit of creativitymust characterize leadership if cities are to achieve sustainable development. Vancouver's example in taking the lead in such areas as air and water quality, public transport andplanning was mentioned often in this context. The third point focused on agreement that appropriate engagements, partnerships and relationships need to be built in an inclusivemanner to better understand challenges and develop practical solutions. Participants frommany parts of the world presented examples that can serve as guideposts for these strategies.And finally, the fourth point was directed toward the importance of transparency and accountability. Citizens need to be informed of challenges and steps taken by governments to address them. Transparency goes hand-in-hand with accountability, which speeds up the process of enhancing actions that work and curtailing those that do not work.The Observation of the MeetingA number of observations were made at the Forum, some of which are described below:● "Beautiful speeches, awful reality" – The Millennium (千禧年) Development Goals arenot having an impact on the ground in many countries. The commitments made by governmentsat the Millennium Summit in 2000 and the adoption of national poverty reduction strategies in several countries have not necessarily resulted in improved living conditions among the urbanpoor. For instance, the increasing incidence of forced evictions goes against the Millennium Development Goals aimed at reducing poverty. Participants felt that there was still a wide discrepancy between what governments said and what they did, and this discrepancy needed to be addressed if the Millennium Development Goals are to be met in cities.● Converging approaches to sustainable urban development policies betweendeveloped and developing nations. The traditional North-South divide was not evident at this Forum, as countries from both developed and developing countries seemed united in theview that sustainability – and its link to poverty – was a major challenge facing all cities.There was, however, recognition that each region faced particular challenges that were best addressed by a more systematic exchange of best practices and good urban policies amongall stakeholders at the local, national and international levels.● Particular emphasis was placed on the needs of women, youth and people with disabilities. The Forum was marked by a strong participation of women and youth.It was recognized that youth represented a large proportion of peopleliving in cities and their participation in large numbers infused awelcome energy in the deliberations. Youth representatives encouragedparticipants of the Forum to adopt strategies bearing the specific needsof youth in mind and to engage youth in decisions affecting their lives.The Forum further recognized the ongoing investment and resourcecontribution of grassroots women to the sustainability of cities andcommunities.● The emerging reality of public-private partnerships. The Forumrecognized that cities are largely the product of private investment. Thestrong presence of the private sector and its active participation in theForum underscored their interest in engaging in the quest forsustainable cities.● The win-win success of the Forum. The success of the ThirdSession of the World Urban Forum lay not just in what was discussedbut in what was learned. Participants were keen to share ideas, networkand forge new alliances through both formal and informal meetingswith partners, and viewed the Forum not as a place where declarationsand plans of action were endorsed but where experiences were shared.Heading into the FutureOn the way forward, the spirit and enthusiasm manifested at theForum showed that every participant was committed to the basic themeof the Forum “T urning Ideas into Action”. Hundreds of actionable ideaswere proposed, described and exchanged.All spheres of government need to make urban agenda a priority intheir respective plans and policies. Outcomes here will be brought to theUN Governing Council and, through it, to the UN General Assembly,with a call for a strengthened role of the United Nation and internationalagencies in meeting the urban sustainability challenge.Questions 1-10 are based on the passage：编号：专业班学号：姓名：装订线出题⼈：⼤学英语教研室教研室负责⼈签字：王志慧系主任签字：冯梅___ 1. were addressed at the Third Session of the World Urban Forum.A) Symbols of inclusiveness B) Increases in private participationC) Efforts concerning urban growth D) Actions to improve Vancouver2. What will happen to the size of the urban population in developing countries in the next30 years?A)It will rise to 10 times what it is now. B) It will go up by 1 million people.B)It will go up by 11%. D) It will double.3. According to Mr. Kofi Annan, opportunity is interlinked with .A) deprivation B) the United Nations C) the conference D) creative new ideas4. All the participants shared their insights and experiences at the Forum in order to .A) cut down urban population B) underscore government effortsC) improve the life in growing cities D) meet the needs of women5. What example does Vancouver set for leadership?A) It works hard to solve the population problem.B) It takes the lead to improve its air and water quality.C) It transfers responsibilities to all city players.D) It faces its challenges well by keeping focus.6.To speed up the process of supporting successful actions and cutting unsuccessful ones we must have .A) guideposts for creating strategies B) transparency and accountabilityC) observations of the meeting D) partnerships and relationships7. did not do much to improve the lives of the urban poor.A) Development policies B) Participants at the ForumC) The Third Session of the World Urban ForumD) The Millennium Development Goals8.encouraged participants of the Forum to care more about the youth and toengage them in decision-making.9.The presence and participation of the private sector in the Forum was very important because the development of cities greatly depends on .10. The basic theme of the Forum was to .Part III Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Sections A：Short Dialogues11. A) 20 B) 30 C) 10 D) 1312. A) Sales and customer. B) Airhostess and passenger.C) Teacher and student. D) Husband and wife.13. A) Leave immediately. B) Watch the game on TV.C) Start to play. D) Eat a sandwich.14. A) Suzan won’t share the latest news with the man.B) Suzan couldn’t wait to see the woman.C) Suzan always knows the latest news in town.D) Suzan gave the man a phone call.15.A) A new café. B) Her trip to Boston.C) Her favorite schools. D) Her favorite museums.16. A) Take the ten o’clock bus. B) Come back in five minutes.C) Go to New York another Day. D) Take the twelve o’clock bus.17. A) She will go to another place for more computers.B) She will go home. C) She won’t go to the third floor.D) She will run up to the third floor.18.A) He went to see the foreign student advisor.B) He went to Australia. C) He wrote to the Passport Office.D) He reported it to the Passport Office.Sections B: PassagesPassage One19. Which of the following statements is true?A) Kate Winslet’s marriage with Sam Mendes has lasted for morethan seven years.B) There were quite a few published reports of trouble in their marriage.C) They married in 2003 and split their time between New Y ork and England.D) Kate Winslet and her husband have one son and one daughter together.20. Who is Sam Mendes, according to this report?A) He is a famous American director. B) He is a well-known British actor.C) He is the first husband of Kate Winslet.D) He is the winner of an Oscar for Best Director.编号：专业班学号：姓名：装订线出题⼈：⼤学英语教研室教研室负责⼈签字：王志慧系主任签字：冯梅___ 21. What’s the name of the movie which brought a best director Oscar to Mendes?A) Forrest Gump B) American Beauty C) The Reader D) TitanicPassage Two22. Why is a film mentioned when it comes to time moving backward?A) A film can show how a broken glass is rejoined to become what it was before.B) A film can record the history of time.C) A film can prove that it is impossible for time to move backward.D) A film can help us remember the past.23. Which of the following can illustrate the impossibility of time moving backward?A) Time flows forward as the universe expands.B) No one has ever seen time moving backward.C) Lost time is never found again.D) A broken glass would have only one way to be re-formed while it has many ways to break24. Some scientists believe there is one reason why time only moves forward, what is it?A) The first law of thermodynamics B) The second law of thermodynamicsC) The third law of thermodynamics D) The fourth law of thermodynamicsPassage Three25. In Obama’s opinion, why is his patriotism questioned by some people?A) Because he discussed patriotism in a speech in Missouri.B) Because patriotism is always a hot topic in presidential campaigns.C) Because he is too careful.D) Because some politicians want to gain political support.26. Which of the following was NOT part of Obama’s speech on patriotism on Monday in Missouri?A) He said dissent does not make one unpatriotic.B) He rejected a comment from one of his supporters about John McCain.C) He doubted John McCain’s presidential qualifications as a former soldier.D) He said he will never question the patriotism of others in the campaign.27. Which party does Obama belong to?A) the Democratic Party B) the Republican PartyC) the Libertarian Party D) the Independent PartySections C：DictationA time traveler recently returned from the future back to 28 time says thatthings are “not good” in the future and he is happy to be back.Lenny Babbel, 45, 29 the time machine himself out ofan old swivel chair, one of those big hair dryers you get in hairsalons, 30 bleach, several clocks, and papier-mache. “Phew,I’m glad to be back,” said Lenny. “It’s31 . The wholeplanet had gone crazy. 32 wars are being fought, the climateis screwed up, famous people are being 33 as politicians,global 34 is out of control, people are starving, 35and a load of species have become extinct!”He went on to say, “ Forget silver jumpsuits and a race of beautifulpeople. 36 .”Lenny says that traveling to the future was a big mistake. “I haveseen things that will make your hair stand on end, like gel and stuff;even some hair sprays can do the job. Seriously, I am going todismantle my time machine ——37 ”Part IV Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Questions 38 to 47 are based on the following passage.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always__38__ such people, but I also explain that there’s a big differencebetween "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individualsare dreaming of 39 and fame, not the long hours alone at atypew riter. "You’ve got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to bea writer." The reality is that writing is a __40__, private andpoor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there arethousands more whose longing is never 41 . When I left a 20-yearcareer in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(⾃由撰稿⼈),I had no 42 at all. What I did have was a friend who found me myroom in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that itwas __43__and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manualtypewriter and felt like a 44 writer. After a year or so, however, I编号：专业班学号：姓名：装订线出题⼈：⼤学英语教研室教研室负责⼈签字：王志慧系主任签字：冯梅___ still hadn’t gotten a break and began to 45 myself. It was so hard to sell a story that 46 made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about itfor years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering, what if? I wouldkeep putting my dream to the test----even though it meant living with 47 and fear offailure. This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream learn to live there.Section BPassage 1 Questions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage:Television has now come to nearly every family. It has become a very important part inpeople's life. School children in the US watch TV about 25 hours a week.Some people feel that television is good for children because it helps them learn abouttheir country and the world. With the help of programs of education, children do better in school. Other people feel that there are too many programs about love and crime on TV, and that even programs of education don't help children a lot. Children simply watch too much television, so they don't do a lot of other important things for their education. Children of three to six learn to speak their language and talk with people. When they are watching TV, they are only listening to the language, and they aren't talking with anyone. When school children watch TV, they read less. Because of this, they don't learn to read or write quickly at school.All children learn by doing, and they need time to play in order to learn about the world.When they watch TV, they play less. They also have less time to do with their parents and friends, and they have less time for sports.Recently, fifteen families in Denver decided to stop watching TV for a month or more. Atfirst it was difficult, but there were soon a lot of good changes that children read , played, and exercised more, and the family became full of joy. But at the end of the month all the families began to watch TV as much as before. Not one family was able to give up television completely.48. Television_________.A) is not important to school children B) helps children learn to speakC) has a lot to do with people's life D) must have more programs of education49. Some people think that television is good for children because_____A) some programs help them love their parentsB) the news programs are important to themC) it makes them play less than beforeD) they can learn something good from it50. Some people think that television is bad for children because______A) there are too many TV programs not good for childrenB) its language is difficult to understandC) it is helpful to their thinking and doingD) their eyes work much every day51. In the US, school children watch TV about ______a day.A) two and a half hours B) four hoursC) twenty-five hours D) five hours52. Because school children watch too much TV, they_____A) write more quickly than beforeB) don't learn to read or write as quickly at schoolC) read a lotD) read and write much morePassage 2 Questions 53 to 57 are based on the following passage. Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person whoeats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms（微⽣物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.编号：专业班学号：姓名：装订线出题⼈：⼤学英语教研室教研室负责⼈签字：王志慧系主任签字：冯梅___Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.53. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Food when poisoned can make people sick.B) Food poisoning means death.C) Food poisoning comes in varieties.D) Food poisoning can be serious.54. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A) are always accompanied by a feverB) are too common to be notedC) can be noticed within hoursD) can he ignored55. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .A) some chemicals B) low temperaturesC) some tiny living things D) certain natural materials56. From Paragraph 5,we can learn that .A) mushrooms should not be eatenB) vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC) natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD) different types of food should be handled differently57. It can be inferred from the passage that .A) natural materials are safe in food processingB) chemicals are needed in food processingC) food poisoning can be kept under controlD) food poisoning is out of controlPart V ClozeDirections: Questions 58 to 67 are based on the following passage: Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming verymuch. Last summer I went to the ___58____ every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new 59 , sometimes Ihave to work until 60 at night. Although I now work more hoursthan I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary. I didn’t receive much payon my 61 job. I like my new job, but had I know that it would takeup so much of my free time, I would not have taken. I prefer 62 tomaking more money. I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 63 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could 64 , but I would rather own my own bike. If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike isreally a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will begetting 65 at the same time. It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! I’m very 66 . This will be a summer full of 67 .58. A) playground B) shore C) seaside D) sea59. A) office B) job C) love D) interest60. A) far B) deep C) late D) lately61. A) favorite B) new C) past D) old62. A) swimming B) riding C) playing D) working63. A) save B) keep C) take D) cost64. A) ride B) renew C) lend D) borrow65. A) enjoyment B) rest C) exercise D) money66. A) moved B) excited C) interested D) disappointed67. A) exercise B) pleasure C) interest D) imagination编号：专业班学号：姓名：装订线出题⼈：⼤学英语教研室教研室负责⼈签字：王志慧系主任签字：冯梅___ Part VI TranslationDirections: Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese given in the brackets into English68. After the devastating earthquake struck this region, (很少有建筑完好⽆损).69. (他头靠在枕上) to make himself more comfortable.70. I (没见你的影⼦了) in almost six months.71. (你准备付出的越多), the more you will get.72. There he was —(完全暴露了⾃⼰) as he moved out of the cave for water and food.。
11-12-2学期2011级大学英语第一次网络测试(各专业、级别通用)
【11-12-2学期2011级大学英语第一次网络测试（各专业、级别通用）】测试总分：100 分【王振兴61】的测试概况：(得分：88 分)1.单选题：He ________ the air crash, but no one else on the plane did.A. escapedB. relivedC. survivedD. spared解答： C2.单选题：I ________ early in the morning and jog around the campus when I was in college.A. used to get upB. used to getting upC. was used to getting upD. was used to get up解答： D3.单选题：For my part, I have not the slightest doubt as to ________ his honesty or his courage.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. only解答：A4.单选题：We've done a lot of work and we ________ a break.A. are worthB. are worthy ofC. are valuable ofD. deserve解答： D5.单选题：Giving the child problems he can't solve will only ________ him.A. frustrateB. challengeC. conquerD. press解答： A6.单选题：I was pleased to hear about your job offer - all that hard work has obviously ________.A. paid backB. paid offC. paid outD. paid well解答： B7.单选题：All the roommates welcome Mary's suggestion that they ________ only English intheir dormitory.A. must speakB. would speakC. should speakD. had better speak解答： C8.单选题：________ all her friends and our relatives agree, Mother is warm-hearted, loving andgenerous.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. What解答： B9.单选题：I'm afraid I've rather ________ the house this week so it's a bit of mess.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. forgottenD. left out解答： B10.单选题：One-third of the firm's employees died in the 9.11 event, ________ Bill had known for17 years.A. some of themB. some of thoseC. some of whomD. some of which解答： A11.单选题：I soon ________ myself in the rediscovered pleasures of the game.A. concentratedB. lostC. focusedD. devoted解答： B12.单选题：He spoke so casually ________ the matter had nothing to do with him.A. just asB. asC. as ifD. if解答： C13.单选题：She ________ each of the children to an ice-cream.A. entertainedB. feedC. treatedD. supplied解答： C14.单选题：________ form friends and family, prisoners often suffer from loneliness.A. Cutting outB. Cutting downC. Cut inD. Cut off解答： D15.单选题：I came ________ real interest, not just to have a good time.A. due toB. underC. fromD. out of解答： D16.单选题：The first book for you to _________ on that subject is Encyclopedia BritannicA. turn toB. look toC. look upD. turn up解答： A17.单选题：I caught a ________ of the driver of the gateway car, but I doubt whether I would recognize him if I saw him again.A. glimpseB. glanceC. sightD. look解答： A18.单选It's useless to ________ her that she doesn't need to lose any weight.题：A. believeB. convinceC. sayD. ensure解答： B19.单选The warming of the earth's surface might ________ the melting of the polar ice caps. 题：A. result fromB. result inC. result from thatD. result in that解答： B20.单选She was quite alone in the world ________ an old aunt living in the mountain are 题：A. exceptB. except forC. in additionD. in addition to解答：B21.单选It was not very long ________ scientists applied the technique to other species.题：A. whileB. thenC. beforeD. after解答： C22.单选66. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ________ my goal. 题：A. will never have achievedB. needn't have achievedC. mustn't have achievedD. would never have achieved解答： D23.单选题：I didn't know your trouble, otherwise I ________ you some advice.A. had givenB. would giveC. must have givenD. would have given解答： D24.单选题：The lecture given by Prof. Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ________ it.A. don't have to missB. needn't have missedC. shouldn't missD. shouldn't have missed解答： D25.单选题：The drivers were killed in a head-on ________ involving a number of cars on the main road into town.A. crashB. collisionC. clashD. crack解答： A26.单选题：If his father ________ him to go into law, he would have pursued his dream of being an archeologist.A. has not persuadedB. did not persuadeC. had not persuadedD. does not persuade解答： C27.单选题：________ breaks the law should receive severe punishment.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. WhatD. Whatever解答： B28.单选题：There is a ________ network of roads round the country.A. mixedB. difficultC. complexD. confusing解答： C29.单选题：It is vital to the future of the company that the general manager ________ the decision soon.A. makesB. makeC. would makeD. will make解答： C30.单选题：In international competition, the Australians ________ at tennis.A. exceptB. excessC. exceedD. excel解答： D31.单选题：________ makes the employment situation worse is that the present unemployment problem mainly results from the fact that the unemployed come from areas of low job skills. (The stem is too long.)A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. One解答： B32.单选题：The population in the United States, where immigrants account for more than ten percent of residents, increases by about 1 per cent annually, ________ with just 0.2 per cent in the EU.A. comparingB. comparedC. being comparedD. and compared解答： B33.单选题：You can't really ________ Helen for not wanting to get involved - she didn't feel well then.A. blameB. accuseC. curseD. condemn解答： A34.单选题：Put that bottle of weed-killer ________ the reach of the children.A. withinB. insideC. out ofD. off解答： C35.单选题：Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ________ time he took a part-time job and read many literary books as well.A. thatB. thisC. theD. which解答：D36.单选题：The new tax would force companies to ________ energy-saving measures.A. adaptB. adjustC. adoptD. admit解答： C37.单选题：I saw him often when he was at school and university, but after he got married I lost________ of him.A. contactB. connectionC. trackD. trace解答： C38.单选题：It took me a lot of time and effort to qualify as a doctor but I ________ there in the end.A. gotB. arrivedC. succeededD. achieved解答：A39.单选题：He had intended to ________ the business over to his son when he retired.A. handB. turnC. giveD. move解答： B40.单选题：We don't need a car, ________.A. and neither can we afford itB. neither we can afford itC. and we can neither afford itD. neither can afford it解答： C41.单选题：Do you think the President will be able to __________ his promise not to raise taxes?A. fulfillB. satisfyC. sacrificeD. content解答： A42.单选题：If he needs any further information, ________ him to me.A. refuseB. refuteC. referD. reflect解答： C43.单选题：________ he stepped off the plane, the famous basketball player was interviewed by the reporters waiting at the airport.A. For a momentB. In a momentC. The momentD. This moment解答： C44.单选题：Every time the telephone rings, it ________ my work.A. interactsB. interferes inC. interpretsD. interferes with解答： C45.单选Taking this course in civil law ________ her desire to change jobs.题：A. kept fromB. sprang fromC. generated fromD. produced from解答： B46.单选I should like to thank you all ________ my colleagues and myself.题：A. for the benefit ofB. in honor ofC. for the sake ofD. on behalf of解答： D47.单选The bank is ________ us for repayment of the loan.题：A. requiringB. hurryingC. urgingD. pressing解答： D48.单选They throw themselves with ________ into the cause of helping poor children. 题：A. feelingB. desireC. emotionD. passion解答： D49.单选James took the books off the table to ________ the television.题：A. make room forB. take space ofC. make a place forD. leave room for解答： A50.单选If Father scolds you, it's ________ he wants you to set your mind on study. 题：A. for thatB. in thatC. because thatD. just that解答： C。
《大学英语(二)》2011年下半年三个阶段测试卷参考答案1
江南大学现代远程教育2011年下半年第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》第1课至第3课（总分100分）时间：90分钟__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、交际英语1、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ___C___A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.2、Did you use to play the piano?- _______B______________A：Yes, I do.B：No, I didn't.C：Yes, I play it every day.D：No, I do.3、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- _____B_______A：That sounds wonderful.B：Oh, so early?C：Not at all.D：Good luck!4、Do you prefer tea or coffee?- ______C_______________A：Milk.B：Yes, I like tea.C：Coffee, please.D：None.5、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- __A___A：Hold on. I'll get her.B：No, she isn't here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want?二、阅读理解1、 A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because heheard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost (鬼) must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away.(1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house. （ A ）A：TB：F(2)、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night. （ B ）A：TB：F(3)、Mr. James built the house. （ B ）A：TB：F(4)、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles. （ B ）A：TB：F(5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story. （ B ）A：TB：F2、After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend "Bingo". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercyand had to bribe him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with that in the end he had to move somewhere else.(1)、Albert lived there for many years. ( B )A：TB：F(2)、Albert was moving because he did not like the place. ( B )A：TB：F(3)、Albert and the dog became friends a year ago. ( A )A：TB：F(4)、The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate. ( A )A：TB：F(5)、Albert "had to bribe him" means he had to take care of him. ( B )A：TB：F3、Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. Iknow it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1)、What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para.1)______B____A：Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B：People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C：It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D：Shy people think they are different from others.(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is _____A_____.A：a good qualityB：the cause of unhappinessC：harmful to peopleD：a weak point of shy people(3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _____B______.A：goodB：unrealC：very reasonableD：harmful(4)、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _____C____A：Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB：Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC：Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD：Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem(5)、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _____B___.A：should find more of their weaknessB：should understand themselves in the right wayC：had better ignore their weaknessD：can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem三、词汇与语法1、___C___ these honours he received a sum of money.A：ExceptB：ButC：BesidesD：Outside2、A police officer claimed he had attempted to _A___ paying his fare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect3、How can he __B___ if he is not _____?A：listen; hearingB：hear; listeningC：be listening; heardD：be hearing; listened to4、He likes to swim ____A___.A：and to play footballB：and playing footballC：but play footballD：and he also likes playing football5、Both the kids and their parents __C____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A：isB：beenC：areD：was6、There have been many ____C____ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left7、We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____B____ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection8、We are next-door ___D____.A.neighborhoodsB.neighborC.neighborhoodD.neighbors9、The ___B___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles' shop10、Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic __D__.A.incidentB.eventC.caseD.accident四、完型填空1、Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.(1)、DA：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on(2)、AA：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on(3)、BA：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on(4)、EA：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on(5)、CA：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on五、英译汉(1)、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics. 很多物质在它们的磁性特征上有很大的不同。
【11-12-2学期2011级大学英语第一次网络测试(各专业、级别通用)】
【11-12-2学期2011级大学英语第一次网络测试（各专业、级别通用）】测试总分：100 分【潘锡中12】的测试概况：(得分：100 分)1.单选题：I f his father ________ him to go into law, he would have pursued hisdream of being an archeologist.A. has not persuadedB. did not persuadeC. had not persuadedD. does not persuade解答：C2.单选题：I f he needs any further information, ________ him to me.A. refuseB. refuteC. referD. reflect解答：C3.单选题：T he new tax would force companies to ________ energy-savingmeasures.A. adaptB. adjustC. adoptD. admit解答：C4.单选题：E very time the telephone rings, it ________ my work.A. interactsB. interferes inC. interpretsD. interferes with解答：D5.单选题：T he population in the United States, where immigrants account for morethan ten percent of residents, increases by about 1 per cent annually,________ with just 0.2 per cent in the EU.A. comparingB. comparedC. being comparedD. and compared解答：B6.单选题：H e spoke so casually ________ the matter had nothing to do with him.A. just asB. asC. as ifD. if解答：C7.单选题：I t is vital to the future of the company that the general manager________ the decision soon.A. makesB. makeC. would makeD. will make解答：B8.单选题：T he first book for you to _________ on that subject is EncyclopediaBritannicA. turn toB. look toC. look upD. turn up解答：A9.单选题：66. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I________ my goal.A. will never have achievedB. needn't have achievedC. mustn't have achievedD. would never have achieved解答：D10.单选题：I n international competition, the Australians ________ at tennis.A. exceptB. excessC. exceedD. excel解答：D11.单选题：J ames took the books off the table to ________ the television.A. make room forB. take space ofC. make a place forD. leave room for解答：A12.单选题：I was pleased to hear about your job offer - all that hard work hasobviously ________.A. paid backB. paid offC. paid outD. paid well解答：B13.单选题：F or my part, I have not the slightest doubt as to ________ his honesty orhis courage.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. only解答：A14.单选题：S he was quite alone in the world ________ an old aunt living in themountain areA. exceptB. except forC. in additionD. in addition to解答：B15.单选题：________ form friends and family, prisoners often suffer fromloneliness.A. Cutting outB. Cutting downC. Cut inD. Cut off解答：D16.单选题：G iving the child problems he can't solve will only ________ him.A. frustrateB. challengeC. conquerD. press解答：A17.单选题：H e had intended to ________ the business over to his son when heretired.A. handB. turnC. giveD. move解答：B18.单选题：I saw him often when he was at school and university, but after he gotmarried I lost________ of him.A. contactB. connectionC. trackD. trace解答：C19.单选题：I'm afraid I've rather ________ the house this week so it's a bit of mess.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. forgottenD. left out解答：B20.单选题：I didn't know your trouble, otherwise I ________ you some advice.A. had givenB. would giveC. must have givenD. would have given解答：D21.单选题：I t was not very long ________ scientists applied the technique to otherspecies.A. whileB. thenC. beforeD. after解答：C22.单选题：T he bank is ________ us for repayment of the loan.A. requiringB. hurryingC. urgingD. pressing解答：D23.单选题：T om spent the summer holidays in college, during ________ time hetook a part-time job and read many literary books as well.A. thatB. thisC. theD. which解答：D24.单选题：Y ou can't really ________ Helen for not wanting to get involved - shedidn't feel well then.A. blameB. accuseC. curseD. condemn解答：A25.单选题：P ut that bottle of weed-killer ________ the reach of the children.A. withinB. insideC. out ofD. off解答：C26.单选题：________ all her friends and our relatives agree, Mother iswarm-hearted, loving and generous.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. What解答：B27.单选题：T aking this course in civil law ________ her desire to change jobs.A. kept fromB. sprang fromC. generated fromD. produced from解答：B28.单选题：I came ________ real interest, not just to have a good time.A. due toB. underC. fromD. out of解答：D29.单选题：________ makes the employment situation worse is that the presentunemployment problem mainly results from the fact that the unemployedcome from areas of low job skills. (The stem is too long.)A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. One解答：B30.单选题：T he lecture given by Prof. Hope on the American culture was sointeresting. You ________ it.A. don't have to missB. needn't have missedC. shouldn't missD. shouldn't have missed解答：D31.单选题：W e don't need a car, ________.A. and neither can we afford itB. neither we can afford itC. and we can neither afford itD. neither can afford it解答：A32.单选题：T here is a ________ network of roads round the country.A. mixedB. difficultC. complexD. confusing解答：C33.单选题：D o you think the President will be able to __________ his promise not toraise taxes?A. fulfillB. satisfyC. sacrificeD. content解答：A34.单选题：________ he stepped off the plane, the famous basketball player wasinterviewed by the reporters waiting at the airport.A. For a momentB. In a momentC. The momentD. This moment解答：C35.单选题：I f Father scolds you, it's ________ he wants you to set your mind onstudy.A. for thatB. in thatC. because thatD. just that解答：D36.单选题：I soon ________ myself in the rediscovered pleasures of the game.A. concentratedB. lostC. focusedD. devoted解答：B37.单选题：I ________ early in the morning and jog around the campus when I wasin college.A. used to get upB. used to getting upC. was used to getting upD. was used to get up解答：A38.单选题：T he drivers were killed in a head-on ________ involving a number ofcars on the main road into town.A. crashB. collisionC. clashD. crack解答：A39.单选题：T he warming of the earth's surface might ________ the melting of thepolar ice caps.A. result fromB. result inC. result from thatD. result in that解答：B40.单选题：I should like to thank you all ________ my colleagues and myself.A. for the benefit ofB. in honor ofC. for the sake ofD. on behalf of解答：D41.单选题：I caught a ________ of the driver of the gateway car, but I doubt whetherI would recognize him if I saw him again.A. glimpseB. glanceC. sightD. look解答：A42.单选题：I t took me a lot of time and effort to qualify as a doctor but I ________there in the end.A. gotB. arrivedC. succeededD. achieved解答：A43.单选题：T hey throw themselves with ________ into the cause of helping poorchildren.A. feelingB. desireC. emotionD. passion解答：D44.单选题：S he ________ each of the children to an ice-cream.A. entertainedB. feedC. treatedD. supplied解答：C45.单选题：I t's useless to ________ her that she doesn't need to lose any weight.A. believeB. convinceC. sayD. ensure解答：B46.单选题：________ breaks the law should receive severe punishment.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. WhatD. Whatever解答：B47.单选题：O ne-third of the firm's employees died in the 9.11 event, ________ Billhad known for 17 years.A. some of themB. some of thoseC. some of whomD. some of which解答：C48.单选题：A ll the roommates welcome Mary's suggestion that they ________ onlyEnglish in their dormitory.A. must speakB. would speakC. should speakD. had better speak解答：C49.单选题：W e've done a lot of work and we ________ a break.A. are worthB. are worthy ofC. are valuable ofD. deserve解答：D50.单选题：H e ________ the air crash, but no one else on the plane did.A. escapedB. relivedC. survivedD. spared解答：C。
【12-13-1学期2011级大学英语第2次网络测试(各专业、级别通用)】
【12-13-1学期2011级大学英语第2次网络测试（各专业、级别通用）】测试总分：100 分【潘锡中12】的测试概况：(得分：100 分)1.单选题：I n 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of EasternEurope _____ Europe into a great war.A. imposedB. pitchedC. insertedD. plunged解答：D2.单选题：A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______.A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance解答：B3.单选题：Y ou are not helping your child if you try to _____ him from everydanger.A. avoidB. shadeC. shieldD. conceal解答：C4.单选题：E verybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by thesecretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined解答：A5.单选题：W hile admitting that this forecast was _____ exaggerated, the scientistswarned against treating it as a cry of wolf.A. anyhowB. somewhereC. somewhatD. anyway解答：C6.单选题：S he was very ____; she cried even when her husband left for another cityon business.A. sensitiveB. indifferentC. reluctantD. emotional解答：D7.单选题：W hile studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.A. toB. ofC. onD. from解答：C8.单选题：T he thief tried to open the locked door but _____.A. in no wayB. in vainC. at a lossD. without effect解答：B9.单选题：T he medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A. reducedB. improvedC. releasedD. relieved解答：D10.单选题：T he children performed a very ____ dance for their parents.A. preciseB. smartC. gracefulD. successive解答：C11.单选题：D o you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemies?A. intimateB. emotionalC. intenseD. supreme解答：A12.单选题：I n the _____ paragraph some comments had been made of it.A. proceedingB. precedingC. progressingD. processing解答：B13.单选题：I n the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly____.A. gapsB. lengthsC. distancesD. intervals解答：D14.单选题：T he socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that hemanaged to get them on.A. spreadingB. extendingC. lengtheningD. stretching解答：D15.单选题：H is latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A. releasedB. inspiredC. assessedD. composed解答：B16.单选题：M ost broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized andargue that the power of the medium is _____.A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied解答：C17.单选题：H e ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice.A. suckedB. swallowedC. lickedD. digested解答：B18.单选题：T housands of people died of starvation during the ____ in that Africancountry.A. objectionB. povertyC. consumptionD. famine解答：D19.单选题：A s I had earlier made up my mind to run for governor, I could not ____.I must go on with the fight.A. varyB. withdrawC. undergoD. discard解答：B20.单选题：T hey are sure they have all the facts they need to _____ the existence ofa black hole.A. obtainB. maintainC. displayD. verify解答：D21.单选题：T he dog’s collar was so ____ that it came off over his head.A. looseB. slightC. broadD. excessive解答：A22.单选题：S tone does not ____, and so the tools of long ago have remained wheneven the bones of the men who made them have disappeared withouttrace.A. crackB. decayC. destroyD. crush解答：B23.单选题：T he company has _____ over the years into a multi-million dollarorganization.A. involvedB. resolvedC. evolvedD. revolved解答：C24.单选题：O nly hotel guests have the ____ of using the private beach.A. occasionB. possibilityC. privilegeD. habit解答：C25.单选题：S ome of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned_____ as they are quite impracticable.A. awayB. backC. outD. down解答：D26.单选题：B eing named the best athlete of the year was an important ____ in thebaseball player's life.A. segmentB. ingredientC. contributionD. episode解答：D27.单选题：T he doctor told Penny that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion解答：A28.单选题：H aving decided to rent a flat, we ____ contacting all the accommodationagencies in the city.A. went upB. went downC. went outD. went about解答：D29.单选题：I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite____.A. arbitraryB. rationalC. mechanicalD. unpredictable解答：A30.单选题：T he swimming pool is so ____ that it’s safe for small children.A. stableB. smoothC. superficialD. shallow解答：D31.单选题：Y oung children soon ____ words they hear their elders use.A. put forwardB. look forward toC. turn upD. pick up解答：D32.单选题：I f my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have beenwasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted解答：A33.单选题：H arry was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A. scratchedB. bittenC. stuckD. stung解答：B34.单选题：T he water was so ____ that we could see the fish inside clearly.A. transparentB. obviousC. apparentD. visible解答：A35.单选题：10. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A. emptyB. bareC. blankD. hollow解答：C36.单选题：D uring the war, the government _____ many soldiers from the workersand farmers.A. adoptedB. collectedC. integratedD. recruited解答：D37.单选题：A s he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years,he had every ____ for the job.A. privilegeB. obligationC. qualificationD. commitment解答：C38.单选题：T hey’re interviewing three _____ for the post of sales manager.A. sponsorsB. candidatesC. advocatesD. opponents解答：C39.单选题：H is parents no longer worry about him. He has a good job and can live____ his own now.A. atB. byC. onD. with解答：C40.单选题：T he bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause ofthe people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from解答：A41.单选题：V ery few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’sproblems.A. catch up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. put up解答：B42.单选题：A nother big issue ____ the new republic is the problem of the educationof its citizens.A. confiningB. confirmingC. conflictingD. confronting解答：D43.单选题：A merican women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after manyyears of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied解答：D44.单选题：E ach of them had a different ______ of what actually happened, but herswas by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment解答：C45.单选题：W e finally managed to ____ the committee’s approval of our plans.A. secureB. arouseC. exertD. execute解答：A46.单选题：A s we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB mayreceive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is oftencalled the _____ donor.A. generalB. popularC. universalD. commo解答：C47.单选题：O f all the soldiers they had the _____ of being the fiercest, the mostpatriotic, the toughest.A. recognitionB. reservationC. recreationD. reputation解答：D48.单选题：F our people were seriously ____ in an accident on the motorway.A. damagedB. harmedC. injuredD. wounded解答：C49.单选题：M r. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent解答：D50.单选题：M any people save money to ____ for their old age.A. supplyB. offerC. provideD. yield解答：C。