【教育资料】外研版初二(下)英语第2讲：Module 1 语法篇(教师版)学习精品

Module 1语法篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握表示感觉和知觉的系动词表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。

look, sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容词2. 感官系动词后可接介词like, like后常接名词。

His idea sounds like fun.3. 感官系动词的句型结构与be 不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词do。

The food tastes delicious. 变成否定句→ The food doesn't taste delicious.变成一般疑问句→ Does the food taste delicious?单项选择1.（2019山东青岛中考）The meat on the plate so delicious. Let's try it together.A. smellsB. soundsC. seesD. feels2.（2019江苏盐城中考）TFBOYS' songs sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look3. This silk dress so smooth. It's made in China.A. feelsB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes4.（2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考）---What do you think of the woman singer?---Her voice sounds .I like her songs.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. badD. badly5.（2019山东聊城文轩中学期中）I like the dress very much. It in the long skirt.A. feelsB. tastesC. soundsD. smells6.（2019山东潍坊中考）---What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?---I hope it will like a book.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell解析及答案：1. 句意：盘子里的肉闻起来很美味，让我们一起尝尝吧。

结合本题语境，感官动词“闻起来”符合题意，故选A。

2. 结合本题语境可知，TFBOYS的歌曲“听起来”很动听，我们中的许多人都喜欢听，故选A。

3. 主语是This silk dress，合适的感官动词是“摸起来”，故选A。

4. 句意为：你觉得那个女歌手怎么样？她的嗓音听起来甜美，我喜欢她的歌。

sound听起来，后面加形容词，排除B、D两项，根据句意可知选A。

5. 句意：我很喜欢这件连衣裙，它摸起来很舒服。

it代指前面提到的the dress。

故选A。

6. 句意：如果要求你建造一个科学博物馆，它会是什么样子的？我希望它看起来像一本书。

故选C。

基础演练一、选词填空(句子选词填空)look smell feel sound taste1. They tired and they didn't want to go on walking.2. The music wonderful. Play it again.3. The flowers very sweet.4. The food in the bowl delicious and I wanted some more.5. My father is very tall. He strong.答案：1. felt 2. sounds 3. smell 4. tasted 5. looks二、单项选择1. --- The song beautiful. Who wrote it?--- I don't know.A. smellsB. looksC. soundsD. feels2. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the red dress!A. lovelyB. happilyC. quietlyD. politely3. --- Your new dress looks so nice.A. That's OKB. ThanksC. Don't say soD. Very good4. The food doesn't smell fresh, we can't eat it.A. becauseB. soC. butD. if5. Something is wrong with his . He can't hear anything.A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. nose答案：1-5 CABBB巩固提高三、按要求转换句型1. The bananas look fresh. (改为否定句)The bananas fresh.2. The cookie tastes delicious. (改为一般疑问句)the cookie delicious?答案：1. don't look2. Does, taste四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1. 怎么了？你看上去很伤心。

What's the you? You sad. 2. 那听起来像一个好项目！That a fun project!3. 我妈妈昨天包的饺子尝起来很好吃。

The dumplings that my mom made yesterday . 4. 天气是如此温暖，感觉好像夏天一样。

The weather is so warm. It summer.5. Oh, dear! This milk (闻起来酸了).答案：1. matter with; look2. sounds like3. tasted delicious4. feels like5. smells sour一、单项选择1. This kind of paper nice and soft.A. is feeling feel feelsis felt B. C. D.2. The food mother cooked very delicious.A. is tastedB. tastesC. is being tastedD. was tasted3. How sweet the music !A. sounds to beB. is soundedC. is sounded to beD. sounds4. The bread bad.A. smellsB. is smeltC. is smellingD. is to smell5. The fish smells . Don't eat it.A. niceB. deliciousC. badD. badly6. The flowers beautiful. Let's buy some.A. tasteB. soundC. smellD. look7. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They delicious.A. stayB. feelC. tasteD. sound8. --- What is your best friend like?A. She likes musicB. She is like her motherC. She is friendly and politeD. She's very happy9. The girls look . They are playing .A. happy; happilyB. happily; happyC. happy; happyD. happily; happily10. Some Australian teachers to our school tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC. are comingD. comes答案：1-5 DBDAC 6-10 DCCAC二、完形填空Do you like sunny days? Some people like 1 days, because they can go out to do what they like. And 2 holidays or at weekends, they like going to the beach 3 sunshine. It makes them 4 . But they don't like rain. They always feel sad 5 it rains. However, I like sunshine very much, 6 I enjoy rain as well.On rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just 7 from the window and daydream(做白日梦). I daydream about a wonderful holiday. I 8 to do my homework, or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I will have a good rest and sleep when it rains.Sunshine can 9 one run around and rain can make one quiet. Which do you like 10 ?I hope you can have a good time no matter (不管) it's sunny or rainy.1. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. cloudy2. A. in B. at C. on D. for3. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoys4. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. dangerous5. A. after B. before C. till D. when6. A. yet B. and C. or D. however7. A. look out B. look for C. look at D. look after8. A. don't need B. need C. not need D. didn't need9. A. ask B. bring C. take D. make10. A. good B. well C. better D. best答案：1-5 CCCAD 6-10 BAADC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读理解AMost students are afraid of tests. They usually feel nervous when they are taking tests. Here are some ways to help you calm down before a big test.● Get a good night's sleepGetting a full night of sleep before a big test can be helpful. You'll feel better, think clearer and be in a better mood. In fact, you'd better go to bed on time the night before the exam.● Eat a healthy breakfastFood is the fuel for your body and brain, so eat a balanced breakfast on the morning of the test. Remember not to eat junk food. Don't eat too much sugar, either.● Just breatheBefore the test, practice taking deep breaths, especially when you feel stressed. Feel the air flow(流动) through your lungs and the calm move through your body. This is a skill you can use when you're sitting down for a test.● Think of something peacefulYou can think of something that makes you calm, relaxed and happy. It might be your bedroom or the ocean. If you feel yourself start to stress, close your eyes, go to this mental picture and try to calm down.1. How many ways are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. If you don't have a good sleep, you will the next day.A. have a quick mindB. be in a better healthC. think peacefullyD. be in a worse mood3. After reading the passage, we can know .A. we should eat some junk food before the testB. we shouldn't eat too much sugar before the testC. we think of something terrible before the testD. we can think of something surprising before4. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Go to bed on timeB. Eat less sugar.C. Just take a breath.D. Forget the grades.5. What's the best title of the passage?A. How to Calm Down Before Tests.B. How to Get Good Grades in Tests.C. How to Pass Tests Successfully.D. How to Get the Skill of Tests.BOne day, a poor man, who had only one piece of bread to eat, was walking past a restaurant. There was a large pot of soup on the table. The poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into the bread, and gave it a good smell. Then he ate the bread.The restaurant owner was very angry at this, and he asked the man for money, in exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money, so the restaurant owner took him to Nasreddin, who was a judge at that time. Nasreddin thought about the case for a little while.Then he took some money from his pocket. He held the coins next to the restaurant owner's ear, and shook them, so that they made a jingling(叮当响的) noise.“What was that?” asked the restaurant owner.“That was payment for you,” answered Nasreddin.“What do you mean? That was just the sound of coins!” protested the restaurant owner.“The sound of the coins is payment for the smell of the soup.” answered Nasreddin. “Now go back to your restauran t.”6. The poor man held his bread over the soup to .A. make it heatedB. warm his cold handsC. avoid paying the restaurant ownerD. make it smell and taste a little better7. Why did the restaurant owner take the poor man to Nasreddin?A. Because Nasreddin was a judgeB. Because Nasreddin always helped the poorC. Because Nasreddin could pay for the soupD. Because Nasreddin was the poor man's relative8. Why did Nasreddin make a noise with the coins?A. To make the poor man relaxedB. To pay for the smell of the soupC. To make the restaurant owner happyD. To show that he was a rich person9. Nasreddin thought that the smell of the soup .A. was worthlessB. should be paidC. was pleasantD. could be sold10. The writer's purpose in telling the story is mainly to .A. show the restaurant owner's greed(贪婪)B. describe the poor's unhappy lifeC. show Nasreddin's cleverness and humourD. prove the value of the sound of coinsCMarty would turn ten in just three days. His mom had asked him what he wanted as a gift this year. Marty thought about it for the past few weeks maybe a new bicycle, a camera, a basketball, or a telescope. He told his mom that any of those gifts would be great!Marty's parents talked about the list of gifts one night after Marty went to sleep. Dad said, "I think Marty will just get tired of the basketball, and he doesn't take many pictures." Mom said, "We just bought him a new bicycle last Christmas.""I think we should get Marty the telescope," said Dad, "he's so interested in space and the planets.""Sounds good," said Mom.Dad stopped by a store the next day after work and picked out a telescope. He waited until Marty was asleep and brought the telescope from his car into the house."Wow! This is wonderful," said Marty's mom, "now where are we going to hide it until Sunday?""Why not put it in the study? Marty won't find it there."Sunday morning came. Marty was so excited about his birthday. He ran into the kitchen, but didn't see anything special as usual. "Happy birthday!" said his mom and dad from the next room. Marty looked confused. Dad told Marty to follow him to the study. "This is fantastic!" yelled Marty, "I was hoping for the telescope myself, too. Thanks so much for knowing me so well." "You're welcome," said Mom and Dad. That night, Marty saw many beautiful stars and even the planet Mars.11. How old is Marty now?A. Ten.B. Nine.C. Twelve.D. Eleven.12. What gift did Marty really hope to get for his birthday?A. A telescope.B. A camera.C. A basketball.D. A bicycle.13. Where did Marty's parents hide the gift?A. In the sitting room.B. In his father's car.C. In the kitchen.D. In the study.14. The underlined words "picked out" probably mean " ".A. gaveB. choseC. found outD. brought out15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Marty really loved playing basketball.B. Marty's family were all interested in space.C. Marty wasn't sure what gift to get before his birthday.D. Marty got a bicycle from his parents on his last birthday.D（浙江省杭州市萧山区2019年期中）Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.16. What can cause problems on health？A. Hot and wet weatherB. A strong windC. Warm weatherD. Low air pressure17. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.A. rainB. a strong windC. very hot weatherD. low air pressure18. According to (根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot19. The writer wants to tell us that ______.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences peopl e’s behavior (行为)C. IQ changes when weather changesD. people feel good on low pressure days20. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage？A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings答案：1-5 CDBDA 6-10 DABAC11-15 AADBC 16-20 ABDCD。