2015届高考英语一轮语法专讲【八】《句子的种类》课时检测及答案

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句子的种类介绍

句子的种类介绍句子的种类介绍（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。

（说明事实）The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。

（说明看法）2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。

有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）：Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗？b. 特殊疑问句（W Questions; H Questions）：Where do you live? 你住那儿？How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）：Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡？d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她，对不对？3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don't be nervous! 别紧张！4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。

(主) (谓)2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：The food was good, but he had little appetite.(主) (谓) (主)(谓)食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。

高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第08讲句子成分+基本句型+句子种类+长难句(原卷版)

第08讲句子成分+句子种类+句子种类长难句（模拟精练+真题演练）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

用单词的适当形式填空1.(江苏省苏北四市2023年高三调研测试) A paper published in the journal Trends in Plant Science details how plants are rapidly adapting to the effects of climate change, and how they are passing down these adaptations to their offspring(后代).【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2023届河北省名校联考一模)To help resolve this issue, scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2023届广东省广州市统考试题)When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉) , making honey and being loyal to a queen.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2023届广东省六校联盟试题) There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（湖北省武汉市2023届高三质检）Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2023届浙江卷里卷天下高三联考）Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer’s markets,according to her website on the project,which she’s named Miles For Climate.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.（2023届重庆名校联盟高三诊断试题）His former classmates have kept their promise that after he was gone, they wouldn’t lose track of Pat.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题）Paula, who has fully recovered, said, “At 18, Henry has already been involved in building the rest of my life.”【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.（2023届江苏省盐城市高三三模试题）Over the next two years, Banerjee explored a range of styles at Stanford,performed and eventually directed the student group Stanford Swing time, and served as co-chair of the planning committee for Viennese Ball and for Big Dance.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.（2023届浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题）That critical role shaped the brain’s reward system, making us hard-wired to enjoy carbohydrates and fatty foods.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11.（2023届东北三省四市教研联合体模拟试题）Swot will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12.（2023届河北省张家口市高三5月三模英语试题）The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁)and a handle that can be used as long as you do.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13.（2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市九中三模试题）The study, which involved inviting hundreds of researchers to review an economics paper, is incredible【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 14.（2023届湖南省衡阳高三联考）Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.（2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题）Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the ‘dream bird that hatches the egg of experience’.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________用单词的适当形式填空1.（2022年新高考I卷) Additionally from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2022年新高考I卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.（2022年新高考II卷）Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.（2022年全国乙卷）It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________5.（2022年全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2022年浙江卷）Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (捕食者).【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. （2021年天津卷）It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's well being.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. （2022年浙江卷1月）As soon as she graduated from high school，she left home to live on Catalina Inland off the California coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.( 2022天津卷) Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and“people skills.”【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.（2022 全国乙卷）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

(完整版)语法填空高考真题及解析

Passage 1 (2015 ?新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。

高考一轮复习句子结构和成分答案

第一章句子结构及成分第1讲相关概念练习1.指出下列句中画线动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物动词填vt.，不及物填vi.。

1.vi.2. vt.3. vi.4. vi.5. vt.6. vi.7. vi.8. vt.；vt.9. vt.10. vi.练习2. 1.去掉of 2. 在think后加of3. replied后加to4. insisted后加on5. 去掉into6. 去掉with练习3.指出下列斜体单词是实义动词还是助动词。

1. 助动词实义动词2. 助动词实义动词3. 助动词实义动词4. 实义动词5. 助动词实义动词6. 助动词助动词实义动词7. 助动词助动词实义动词8. 助动词实义动词第2讲句子成分练习1.在下面句子的主语下面画横线，并说出由什么充当。

1.During the 1990s, American country music has becomemore and more popular.（名词）2.We often speak English in class.（代词）3.One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式短语）5.Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）6.The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）7.When we are going to have an English test has not beendecided.（主语从句）8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）9.That he isn’t at home is not true. (主语从句，that不能省略)10.There comes the bus. (副词不能作主语，本句为倒装句，名词the bus作主语)11.Beyond the village lies a small village. (介词短语不能作主语，主语是后面的名词短语)12.Now comes your turn. （副词不能作主语，主语是后面的名词）练习2.画出下列句中的表语，并说明由什么充当。

高考英语一轮复习：主语从句知识点和语法填空练习题(含答案解析)

高考英语一轮复习：主语从句知识点和语法填空练习题定义：在复合句中，当从句在主句中起相当于名词的作用时，这类从句就叫名词性从句。

功能：和名词一样，名词性从句通常在主句中作主语、宾语或表语。

引导词：1..连词 that \whether\if2.连接代词 what\which \whose\who3.连接副词 when\where\how\why如：1) He said that his friend’s name was Johnson.（宾语从句）2) I wonder if\whether she will be able to come.（宾语从句）3) Do you know what lightning is? （宾语从句）4) What he told me astonished me .(主语从句)5) Can you tell me whose book it is?（宾语从句）6) I forgot when and where I first metDick. （宾语从句）7) Will you please tell me how I can get to the station ? （宾语从句）8) Mother asked him why he had stayed out so late. （宾语从句）9) The question is that he can’t drive acar.（表语从句）10) The idea that we may go fishing tomorrow makes all of us excited.（同位语从句）一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。

It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

2015年高考英语真题语法类单选题分类汇编

2015年高考易错题专题非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语，故选A。

句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done;不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。

非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语。

2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。

2015届高考英语一轮语法专讲【十】《定语从句》课时检测及答案

第十讲定语从句一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1．Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten.2．Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?3．Those ________ want to go please sign their names here.4．Who is the woman ________ is sweeping the floor over there?5．The man ________ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour.6．Finally, the thief handed over everything ________ he had stolen to the police.7．This is the very letter ________came last night.8．This is the factory ________ we worked a year ago.9．Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all ________ you have told him.10．Do you work near the building ________ colour is yellow?11．Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.12．They stayed with me three weeks, ________ they drank all the wine I had.13．The room ________ Mr.White lives is not very large.14．I've finished writing the novel, ________ is to be published next month.15．He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ________ was unexpected.16．The old man had three sons, all of ________ died during World War Ⅱ.17．I have bought two pens, both of ________ write well.18．Do you know the reason ________ she has changed her mind?19．________ may be imagined, he succeeded in the exam.20．We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser.21．It is the first time ________ I have come to your city.22．Who ________ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.23．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.24．This is the only book ________ I can find.25．This is the only one of the students ________ handwriting is beautiful.26．You must show my wife the same respect ________ you show me.二、辨析相似结构并选择正确答案(一)A.whereB.whichC.thatD.the oneE./1．Is this museum ________ they visited yesterday?2．Is this the museum ________ they visited yesterday?3．Is this museum ________ they stayed yesterday?4．Is this the museum ________ they stayed yesterday?5．Is the museum ________ you visited yesterday beautiful?6．It was the museum ________ you saw many treasures.7．It was in the museum ________ you saw many treasures.(二)A.whereB.in whichC.at whichD.thatE.whichF.itsG.of whichH.whoseI./1．She lived in the house ________ she used to live.2．She lived in the house ________ she used to live in.3．She lived in the house ________ she used to drop in.4．She lived in the house ________ she used to visit.5．She lived in the house ________ windows were broken.6．She lived in the house ________ the windows were broken.7．She lived in the house the windows ________ were broken.8．She lived in the house and ________ windows were broken.(三)A.itB.asC.whichD.whatE.that1．________ is known is that he has gone to college.2．________ is known that he has gone to college.3．________ is known, he has gone to college.4．We all know ________ he has gone to college.5．He has gone to college, ________ made us surprised.6．He has gone to college and ________ made us surprised.7．He has gone to college, ________ surprised us.8．________ surprised us most was ________ he has gone to college.(四)A.asB.thatC.which1．He is such a good teacher ________ we all like.2．He is such a good teacher ________ we all like him.3．He is a good teacher, ________ makes us respect him.(五)A.whereB.whichC.thereD.that1．He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ________ he became a manager, some years later. 2．He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ________ was important for him.3．He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and ________ he became famous.4．It was in 1984 ________ he arrived in Beijing.三、基础写作[写作内容]请写一篇简介中国的短文，内容包括：1．众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国；2．中国有56个民族，其中汉族人(the Han ethnic group)占92%；3．中国有许多大河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流；4．曾有一段时间中国的经济落后于世界许多国家；5．随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返了，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。

英语句子分类(附练习答案)

英语句子按其用途可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

考点一：陈述句【经典习题】( ) 1. The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; areD. is; has( ) 2. —What’s the matter, Jenny?— something wrong with my bike.A. It isB. There isC. I haveD. It has( ) 3. The pair of trousers me. I will take it.A. fitB. fitsC. will fit( ) 4. We each WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. playB. playsC. playing( ) 5. — What would you like to have for supper, Jack?— Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.A. areB. wereC. isD. was【考点点拨】陈述句用于陈述事实或观点，包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。

否定句一般是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not或用一些否定词(never, none, neither, nor, few, little, nothing, no等)来表示。

not与all, both, every等构成部分否定。

考点二：疑问句【经典习题】( ) 1. — Is the girl in red your friend?—. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, he isC. Yes, she isD. Yes, she does( ) 2. — will the match between HAS and BIG be held?— In our school stadium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How( ) 3. —do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?— Once a week. We hope to help the old more.A. How soonB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long( ) 4. — Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?—. She takes after my mother.A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. Brown hairD. I don’t know( ) 5. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ?A. is heB. isn’t heC. can’t heD. can he【考点点拨】疑问句用于提出问题，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

2015高考英语一轮选修八 Unit 2复习题及答案解析

Unit 2 CloningI.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

George: Hi, Heather, I was wondering if you're available tomorrow evening.Heather: Well, George, I guess I am. 1 do you ask?George: I have just gotten a pair of Star Wars movie tickets from a friend and was thinking of 2 (invite) you along for the opening show. Are you interested?Heather: Yeah, definitely! Thanks a lot!George: No problem.[来源:学,科,网]Heather: I really wanted to watch Star Wars on the opening day 3 the tickets were sold out. How did you manage to get hold of 4 ？George： 5 friend of mine works at Pepsi headquarters. He was able to get the tickets for free, and then he sold 2 to me for $50 a piece.Heather: You paid $50 for each ticket? That's much 6 (expensive)than the regular price! 新_课_标第_一_网George: Not really 7 (consider) the fact that other people 8 (pay) as high as $200 each on the “black market”．Heather: I'm really honored you went through all this trouble just for my 9 . I really appreciate that. So, what time are we going?George: The movie starts at 10 pm. We 10 get there at least 1 hour earlier because there'll be a big line. I could pick you up at your house at 8, if that's OK with you.答案 1.Why 2.inviting 3.but 4.them 5.A 6.more expensive 7.considering 8.are paying 9.sake 10.shouldII.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]体育运动词数：363 难度：★★★建议用时：16 分钟(2013·北京卷)Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy.But Lola Walter, a 13year old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 1 for four hours a day, five days a week.At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That's especially impressive.2she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly.She often sees double and can't 3 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 4 that even though she couldn't see 5 , she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the 6right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 7for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit.She doesn't let her 8 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.新_课_标第_一_网She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest 9 is the balance beam.Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to 10your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，”says Lola.To be a top level gymnast, one must be brave.The beam is probably the most 11 for anyone because it's four inches wide.At the state competition, Lola didn't fall 12the beam.In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.Lola doesn't want to be 13differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision 14 .She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't thinkthey need to know.Her mom is amazed by her 15 attitude.Lola never thinks about 16 .She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her 17is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids 18 she grows up.Lola is 19 of all her hard work and success.She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too.Her 20 for others is “just believe in yourself”．【解题导语】在狭窄的平衡木上跳跃就不容易了，然而Lole Walter，一个十三岁的体操运动员，在这方面却是一名能手。

2015届高考英语课件语法复习资料及复习题特殊句式及其他

doing experiments in the lab.
A．Observe C．Observed B．To observe D．Observing
洞察· 命题动向
感悟· 真题精髓
把握· 高考热点
创新· 典题狂练
解析
考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意：在实验室做
实验的时候，仔细观察是否有任何变化发生。句子中有 when
洞察· 命题动向感悟· 真题精髓把握· 高考热点
创新· 典题狂练
8．(2014·湖南，29)Only when you can find peace in your heart
________ good relationships with others. A．will you keep C．you kept 解析 B．you will keep D．did you keep
考查特殊句式：倒装句。句意：只有当你发现内心的
宁静时，你才能与别人保持良好的关系。本句中only引导的条件状语从句位于句首，符合部分倒装的条件，将情态动词
will提前，故选A。
答案 A
洞察· 命题动向
感悟· 真题精髓
把握· 高考热点
创新· 典题狂练
9 ． (2014· 湖南， 30)________ what you're doing today
考查倒装句。句意：护士们不但想加薪，而且也想要
减少工作时间。not only放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，把助动词、情态动词和系动词提到主语之前。故选D。
答案 D
洞察· 命题动向
感悟· 真题精髓
把握· 高考热点
创新· 典题狂练
4．(2014·大纲，33)________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know

高考英语(广东通用)一轮复习实战训练：第8讲句子的种类 Word版含答案

第8讲句子的种类一、用合适的并列连词合并句子1．Her eyes were filled with tears.He didn't notice it.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Please start early.You can get there in time.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．She sings well.She dances beautifully.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．You don't like it.Your sister doesn't like it.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．It is morning.The birds are singing in the trees.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 二、翻译下列句子1．你应当努力学习。

高三英语一轮语法考点与训练---句子的种类

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高三一轮语法回顾与训练---句子的种类1.英语语句按句子用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类；按句子结构可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句三类。

2.考点归纳一、陈述句：叙述一项事实的句子称为陈述句，可分为肯定句和否定句。

Playing with chopsticks at table is thought to be impolite.（肯定句）The teenager didn’t have a cell phone at hand then, otherwise he wouldn’t have been stuck in the lift for so long.（否定句）二、疑问句：用于提出问题的句子叫疑问句，按结构可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

1、一般疑问句：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

其结构是：助动词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其它成分。

Would you be so kind as to attend the English speech competition as a judge? 请您参加英语演讲比赛并担任评委好吗？Could you please help me polish the language and format of the application, as well as the resume attached to the letter? 你能帮我修改申请信以及所附简历的文字和格式吗？一般疑问句的否定式通常把be、have或情态动词和not的简略式n’t一起放在句首。

- Haven't you had your breakfast yet？- No, I woke up late this morning and I didn’t have time.2、特殊疑问句：用疑问词提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2015届高考英语一轮真题分类汇编专题8特殊句式

专题八特殊句式考点一倒装句1.(2014大纲全国,26)do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.1.答案Not only2.(2014湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.2.答案will考点二强调句3.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.3.答案that4.(2014湖南,33)It s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.4.答案that5.(2014四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?5.答案that考点三主谓一致6.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.6.答案is考点四其他特殊句式7.(2014大纲全国,33)(call)me tomorrow and I ll let you know the lab result.7.答案Call8.(2014北京,24)(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.8.答案Observe9.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance,I ll give you a wonderful surprise.9.答案and10.(2014福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching30℃in summer.10.答案if11.(2014湖南,30)(make)what you re doing today important,because you re trading a day of your life for it.11.答案Make。

高考英语一轮复习第二语法专题第八讲特殊句式能力检测高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第八讲特殊句式一、单句语法填空1．(天津卷·完形填空)No sooner did she leave my doorstep ________ I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face.2．(江苏卷·完形填空) ________ are species (物种) that are disappearing every day.3．(新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware ________ cheaply we can make this food ourselves.4．(新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)As for cherries, they are so delicious, ________ cares?5．(天津卷·单项填空)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.6．(天津卷·完形填空)Winners are made, not ________ (bear)．7．(新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)I still can't believe what ________ coincidence it was.8．(新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)My entire family is hearing, and so ________ (be) all my friends.9．(北京卷·阅读理解D)For the machine, this quality is not inborn, nor ________ (be) it something introduced by humans.10．(新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Around me in the picture ________ (be) the things that were very important in my life at that time.11．(天津卷·单项填空)—Albert's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.—________ (sound) like fun.I'll bring some wine.12．(江苏卷·单项填空)________ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.13．(新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解A)________ (join) us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.14．(天津卷·单项填空)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.15．(江苏卷·阅读理解B)It turns out ________ baby redbacked fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.二、单句改错1．(新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)They were two reasons for the decision.________________________________________________________________________2．(天津卷·阅读理解B)It was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside._________________________________________________________________ _______3．(北京卷·阅读理解A)Not only you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness._________________________________________________________________ _______4．(新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and what young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways._________________________________________________________________ _______5．(北京卷·阅读理解A)Joining us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.________________________________________________________________________6．(江苏卷·书面表达)It is just the socalled inconvenience which displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years._________________________________________________________________ _______7．(天津卷·阅读理解B)Before you came over, I never realized how a beautiful place I lived in._________________________________________________________________ _______8．(新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)Taking yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills._________________________________________________________________ _______9．(北京卷·单项填空)In any unsafe situation, simply to press the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need._________________________________________________________________ _______10．(天津卷·阅读理解B)What they talked a long time about a paintingthat you weren't interested in?_________________________________________________________________ _______11．(天津卷·阅读理解D)The students began complaining about how much cold it would be.We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead._________________________________________________________________ _______12．(新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)Little did I knew that I would discover my love for ASL._________________________________________________________________ _______13．(新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Next, covering the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock._________________________________________________________________ _______14．(江苏卷·阅读理解A)Along the way is tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons...and monkeys in space._________________________________________________________________ _______15．(天津卷·阅读理解B)Patient like I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated._________________________________________________________________ _______三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2015届高考英语一轮语法对点讲练特殊句式(人教版)

语法对点讲练八特殊句式一、强调句知识点讲解1．it强调句①强调主语，主语为人时that可换成whoIt is/was＋主语＋that/who＋其他成分．It was Tom that/who met his sister at the school gate yesterday.②强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/whom/whoIt is/was＋宾语＋that/whom/who＋其他成分．It was his sister that/whom/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday.③强调时间状语It is/was＋时间状语＋that＋其他成分．It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate.④强调地点状语It is/was＋地点状语＋that＋其他成分．It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday.⑤it强调句的一般疑问句Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分？Was it Lucy that phoned just now?⑥it强调句的特殊疑问句疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分？Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting?⑦强调主语从句It is/was＋主语从句＋that＋其他成分．It was what he said at the party that made her so angry.⑧强调状语从句It is/was＋状语从句＋that＋其他成分．It was only when I reread his poem that I began to appreciate its beauty.⑨not until句型中的强调It is/was＋not until ...＋that＋其他成分．It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.⑩强调句型的判断方法将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是。

【课堂新坐标】(教师用书)2015届高考英语一轮总复习语法专项突破真题分类特殊句式

特殊句式【2013新课标全国卷II】12．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________ properly in this hospital.A．can be the patients treatedB．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients【解析】题干的意思是：“只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%，病人才能得到适当的治疗。

〞“only＋状语〞位于句首时，句子须用局部倒装语序。

【答案】 B【2013福建卷】34．Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.A．had he realized B．did he realizeC．he realized D．he had realized【解析】题干的意思是：“直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。

〞由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用局部倒装，排除C、D两项；而A项用了过去完成时，表示“realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前〞，这显然不合逻辑，所以排除A项；而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲，都是非常正确的。

【答案】 B【2013辽宁卷】26．At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually brokeB．do they actually breakC．did they actually breakD．they had actually broken【解析】句意为“实际上他们从来没有违反比赛的规如此。

《学案与测评》高考英语总复习语法提升专题8句子成分和种类课件

Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。 2.谓语谓语主要说明主语的动作，状态或特征。由动词(或短语动词)构成，可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
We are studying English now. 我们现在正在学英语。
3.表语表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词be之后，说明主语的身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
注意：
①反意疑问句的回答应该以事实为依据，而不能依照中文的习惯回答。 —He isn’t a student, is he? 他不是一名学生，是吗？ —No. He isn’t.(是啊，他不是学生。) /Yes. He is.（不，他是个学生。） ②注意反意疑问句否定提前时的情况。
I don t think he is honest, is he? 我认为他不诚实，是吗？
④在并列句中，反意疑问句部分要和第二个分句保持一致。 She isn’t a diligent student, for it is the third time that she has been late for school, isn’t it? 她不是一个勤奋的学生，因为这是她第三次迟到了，是不是？ ⑤反意疑问句的构成形式为：主语+表示想法的状态动词+ 宾语从句，如果主句主语为第一人称，反意疑问的为宾语从句的主语；如果主句的主语为二、三人称，那么反意疑问的为主句的主语。 I don’t think he is lazy, is he? 我认为他不懒惰，是吗？
Those boys over there please come here, will you? 那边的那些男孩来这里，好吗？（4）选择疑问句：形式上与一般疑问句相似，但里面包含两个答案，用“or”连接，不能简单地用yes/no回答。