大学英语2-词汇
专升本英语资料2.词汇学习
好吃
delicious， yummy， toothsome， delicate， savory ，
tasty, appetizing, delectable, scrumptious, tasteful…
编辑ppt
趣味法
• romance（浪漫史）,
•Moslem（穆斯林）,
• logic（逻辑）,
Red River Valley
From this valley They say you are going, I shall miss your sweet face And your smile, For they say You are taking the sunshine That brightens our pathway a while.
•英文报 •中英文对照小说 •手机阅读软件（推手） •阅读理解练习 •完型填空练习
•英文网站
编辑ppt
用构词法背单词
•派生（Derivation） 【前缀/后缀】 •合成（Compound） •转换（Conversion） 【词性转变】 •缩略
编辑ppt
派生法
• 前缀：一般不改变原词的词性，只改变其词义。 • 后缀：改变了原词的词性，有时可改变其词义。
Come and sit by my side if you love me, Do not haste to bid me adieu, But remember the Red River Valley, And the girl that has loved you so true. Won' t you think of the valley you' re leaving?
全新版大学英语第二册单词表
a.确信的;有益的,建设性的
与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)
得到心中渴望的东西
不费吹灰之力的事情
n.女英雄
a.世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的
vi.变弱；犹豫
更换（工作，话题等）
n.投资
全新版大学英语第二册单词第
n.杂乱状况
a.大量的，大规模的
n.词汇（量）
n.快餐，点心
n.游行；阅兵队列
n.殉难者，烈士
n.增加的人（或物）
a.诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的
v.征服
a.国王（般）的
a.国王或女王的；皇家的
a.拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的
n.供选择的东西
vt.修改，更改
vt.使富裕，使丰富
n.（欧洲14-16世纪的）文艺复兴
n.经典作品
n.密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱
a.惯常的
ad.（口语）是
vi.褪色；变暗淡；消失
ad.片刻
ad.大体上；
用一物交换另一物
n.悬念
使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉
vt.打断...的讲话；中断...的行动
vt.敢说；确信
vt.转移（注意力）；使分心
ad.同时地
a.同时的
n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会
int.哎约
vt.咬紧，握紧
n.（语调、色彩等的）单调
伸展
n.微风，清风
vt.使聋
a.耳聋的
vi.疾跑
n.起跳；起飞
a.容易的，不费力的
n.爆发
vi.爆发
n.重击声
使回到现实中
在想象中
vt.祝贺
n.大众传播媒体
n.资助
大学英语2级词汇
大学英语2级词汇大学英语2级词汇词汇是构成语言最基本的材料，扩大词汇量是提高学生听、说、读，写能力的前提，下面是店铺收集整理的大学2级词汇，希望对您有所帮助！大学英语2级词汇admission d'min n. 准许进入；入场费；承认museum mju:'zim n. 博物馆responsible ri'spnsbl a. 需负责任的；有责任感的；责任重大的interview 'intvju: n./vt. 会见；candidate knddt n. 申请求职者；投考者；候选人contact kntkt n. 联系；熟人；触点 vt. 与…取得联系puzzle 'pzl v. （使）迷惑；（使）苦思 n. 智力测验，谜；难题resume rezju:'mei v. 恢复 n. 摘要；简历response ri'spns n. 回答；反应worthy 'w:i a. （of）值得的；可尊敬的workshop 'w:kp n. 车间，工场；研讨会confess kn'fes v. 坦白；承认authority :'θrti n. 权力；官方；当权者；权威avert 'v:t vt. 避免；转移perceive p'si:v vt. 感知；认识到diverse dai'v:s a. 不同的；多种多样的expand ik'spnd v. 扩张；膨胀assumption 'smpn n. 假定；担任employer im'pli n. 雇主invalid 'invli:d a. 无效的；站不住脚的 n. 病弱者bias 'bais n. 偏心 vt. 使有偏见distinct dis'tikt a. 有区别的；清楚的；明确的estate stet n. 土地；财产；庄园recruit ri'kru:t vt. 招募，吸收 n. 新兵，新成员illustrate 'ilstreit vt. 说明；给…做插图说明potential pu'tenl a. 潜在的 n. 潜力profession pru'fen n. 职业；同行；公开表示executive gzekjtv n. 主管；行政部门 a. 行政的supervise su:pvaz v. 监督，管理management 'mnidmnt n. 管理；管理部门impose im'puz vt. （on）把…强加于；征（税等）embarrass im'brs vt. 使尴尬ignorance 'iɡnrns n. 无知lunar 'lju:n a. 月的，月球的calendar 'klind n. 日历inclusive in'klu:siv a. 包括一切的internal in't:nl a. 内的；国内的；内心的contract 'kntrkt, kn'trkt n. 合同 v. 缩小；订合同；感染discard dis'kɑ:d vt. 抛弃stereotype 'steriutaip n. 陈规，老套 vt. 对…形成固定看法enhance in'hɑ:ns vt. 提高，增加reinforce ,ri:in'f:s vt. 增强peer p n. 同龄人；贵族 vt. 仔细看contrary 'kntrri a. 相反的 n. 相反事物fundamental fnd'mentl a. 基本的 n. 基本原则shift ift v. 转移 n. 转变；（轮或换）班stem stem n. 茎；词干 v. （from）起源于；止住rid rid vt. （of）使摆脱，从…中清除participant pɑ:'tisipnt n. 参与者readily 'redili ad. 乐意地；容易地；很快地approve 'pru:v v. 赞成；批准confirm kn'f:m vt. 证实；确认；批准accuse 'kju:z vt. 指控rescue 'reskju: vt./n. 营救invest in'vest v. 投资；投入；授予thrill θril n. 兴奋 v. （使）非常兴奋application pli'kein n. 申请；应用；敷用generous 'denrs a. 慷慨的；宽厚的；大量的depress di'pres vt. 使沮丧；削弱；按下selfish 'selfi a. 自私的manual 'mnjul a. 手工做的，体力的 n. 手册temporary 'temprri a. 暂时的unfortunately n'f:tntli ad. 遗憾的是assure 'u vt. 使确信；确保swift swft a. 迅速的；敏捷的contaminate kntmnet vt. 污染amateur mt n. 业余好者 a. 外行的hazard 'hzd n. 危险 vt. 尝试着做；冒…风险continual kn'tinjul a. 不间断的；频频的lean li:n v. 倾斜；靠 a. 瘦的；贫乏的betray bi'trei vt. 背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露battery btri n. 电池；排炮；一系列atmosphere tmsf n. 大气层；空气；环境boast bust v. 夸耀；以拥有…而自豪 n. 自吹自擂inherit in'herit vt. 继承depict di'pikt vt. 描绘worship 'w:ip vt./n. 崇拜；敬奉counsel 'kaunsl n. 律师；劝告 vt. 提议concentrate 'knsntreit v. 全神贯注；集中；浓缩 n. 浓缩物hypothesis hai'pθisis n. 假说，前提bare bε a. 赤裸的；光秃的；勉强的 vt. 暴露rational 'rnl a. 理性的；合理的virtue 'v:tju: n. 美德，德行；优点slap slp vt. 掴，掌击；啪的一声放 n. 掴，掌击withdraw wi'dr: vt. 提取，收回；撤销；撤退 vi. 撤退penetrate 'penitreit v. 渗入；刺穿；洞察swell swel vi. 肿胀，膨胀；增强 n. 波浪起伏；鼓起；增强aggressive 'ɡresiv a. 侵犯的；有进取心的grip ɡrip n. 紧握；掌握 vt. 握紧；吸引住…的注意力tackle 'tkl vt. 对付；与…交涉；阻截 n. 阻截；用具；辘轳grief ɡri:f n. 悲伤；悲伤的事superficial su:pfl a. 肤浅的`；表面的export ik'sp:t n. 出口（物） v. 出口odd d a. 奇特的，古怪的；临时的；单的；奇数的；剩余的n. （pl.）可能性trap trp n. 陷阱；圈套；困境 vt. 设陷阱捕捉；使中圈套summarize 'smraiz vt. 概括，总结intimidate in'timideit vt. 恐吓convict kn'vikt vt. 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪 n. 囚犯stride straid vi. 大踏步走 n. 大步；步法；（常pl.）进展prosperity prs'periti n. 兴旺，繁荣file fal n. 档案；文件夹；纵列 v. 把（文件）归档；（for）提出；排成纵队行进suspend s'spend vt. 暂停；悬，吊invade in'veid v. 侵入，侵略genius 'di:njs n. 天才extension ik'stenn n. 伸展；扩大部分；电话分机skillful 'skilful a. 娴熟的plague pleiɡ n. 瘟疫；灾难 vt. 使痛苦crude kru:d a. 粗鲁的；天然的；粗糙的scenery 'si:nri n. 景色；舞台布景vivid 'vivid a. 生动的；鲜艳的elegant elgnt a. 优美的，讲究的；简练的definite 'definit a. 明确的；一定的grace ɡreis n. 优美；（常pl.）风度；宽限 vt. 使优美，给…增光graceful 'ɡreisful a. 优美的，优雅的；得体的worthwhile 'w:θ'hwail a. 值得的startle 'stɑ:tl vt. 使惊吓，使吃惊mode mud n. 方式explode ik'splud vi. 爆炸，爆发；发怒；激增 vt. 使爆炸【大学英语2级词汇】。
新标准大学英语综合教程2单词
新标准大学英语综合教程2单词新标准大学英语综合教程2是一本广泛使用的大学英语教材，涵盖了丰富的词汇量，对于学习者来说，掌握这些单词是非常重要的。
在本文档中，我们将对新标准大学英语综合教程2中的一些重要单词进行介绍和解释，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. accumulate。
Accumulate是一个动词，意为“积累，累积”，它的名词形式是accumulation。
在英语学习中，我们常常需要积累大量的词汇和知识，才能够更好地掌握这门语言。
2. comprehend。
Comprehend是一个动词，意为“理解，领会”，它的名词形式是comprehension。
在学习英语的过程中，我们需要不断地提高自己的理解能力，才能够更好地掌握这门语言。
3. diverse。
Diverse是一个形容词，意为“多样的，不同的”，它的副词形式是diversely。
在学习英语的过程中，我们会接触到各种各样的知识和文化，这些都是非常丰富和多样的。
4. ethical。
Ethical是一个形容词，意为“道德的，伦理的”，它的副词形式是ethically。
在学习英语的过程中，我们需要不断地提高自己的道德水平，才能够更好地应对各种挑战。
5. fundamental。
Fundamental是一个形容词，意为“基本的，基础的”，它的副词形式是fundamentally。
在学习英语的过程中，我们需要打好基础，才能够更好地掌握这门语言。
6. innovate。
Innovate是一个动词，意为“创新，革新”，它的名词形式是innovation。
在学习英语的过程中，我们需要不断地提高自己的创新能力，才能够更好地适应社会的发展。
7. manipulate。
Manipulate是一个动词，意为“操纵，操作”，它的名词形式是manipulation。
在学习英语的过程中，我们需要不断地提高自己的操作能力，才能够更好地应对各种挑战。
8. negotiate。
英语二词汇表(带音标)
英语（二）词汇表organizational [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃənəl, -ni'z-] a.组织（上）的goal[ɡəul] n.1.目的，目标；2.得分进球，球门objective[əb'dʒektiv, ɔb-]n.目标，目的；a.1.客观的，真实的；2如实的，无偏见的accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]vt.完成（任务等）predict[pri'dikt] vt./vi.预言；预示accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]vt.1.伴随，陪同； 2.为……伴奏implement['implimənt, 'impliment]vt.实现；完成（任务等）；履行（协定、诺言等）constraint [kən'streint] n.1.强制；2强制因素，制约条件precedent[pri'si:dənt, 'presi-] n.先例，前例simplify['simplifai] vt.简化tendency['tendənsi] n.趋势，倾向managerial[,mæni'dʒiəriəl] a.1.经理的，管理人的；2管理上的，经营上的maker['meikə] n.制造者；制造商achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.1.完成，达到；2成就，成绩attain[ə'tein] vt.达到；完成optimal['ɔptiməl] a.最适宜的；最理想的suboptimization[sʌb,ɔptimai-'zeiʃən, -mi'z-] n.局部最优化（指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现）trade-off n.1.（对不能同时兼顾的因素）权衡；2物物交换argue['ɑɡju:] vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；vt.1.说服；2用辩论证明budget['bʌdʒit]n.预算；vt.1.把……编入预算；2安排，预定scheme[ski:m] n.计划；方案；vt./vi.计划，策划define[di'fain] vt.1.解释，给……下定义；2限定，规定multiple ['mʌltipl] a.多样的，复合的；n.倍数profitability[,prɑfɪtə'bɪlətɪ]n.赚钱，获利correctness[kə'rektnis] n.正确，正确性unintended[,ʌnin'tendid] a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n-] a.进行中的，前进的entity['entəti] n.1.存在，实体；2统一性skilled [skild] a.熟练的；有技能的in the way 挡路；碍事make a guess at猜测moving ['mu:viŋ] a.1.活动的，移动的；2.动人的，令人感动的sensitive['sensitiv] a.1.敏感的；2.灵敏的，感光的be affected with患有……疾病debate on 关于……进行辩论make request for 要求……be opposed to 反对open up1.打开；2.开办，开辟，开发；3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take……into account考虑到need for对……的需要opt out of 决定不参加……，决定（从……）中退出have……at heart对某事十分关心conspiracy[kən'spirəsi]n.1.阴谋，密谋；2.阴谋集团，阴谋帮派old-boy ['əuld'bɔi] n.1.老同学；2.（招呼用）老朋友，老弟，老兄network['netwə:k] 1.[纺]网眼织物；2.网状物，网络escalator['eskəleitə]n.自动扶梯privilege ['privilidʒ] n.特权；vt.给予……特权profession[prəu'feʃən] n. （尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的）职业graduate['ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu-] vi.大学毕业，[美]毕业；vt.[主美]准予……毕业；a.1.毕业的；2.研究生的；n.大学毕业生，[美]毕业生unfair[,ʌn'fεə] a.不公平的，不公正的employment[im'plɔimənt] n.1.使用；2.雇佣；3.职业，工作publish ['pʌbliʃ]vt.1.出版，刊印；2.公布，发表senior ['si:njə] a.1.年长的，年纪较大的；2.地位较高的，资历较深的；3.[英]（大学）高年级的，[美]大学四年级的；n.1.年长者；2资历深者，上级appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.1.任命，委任（as）；2.私营的，私立的；3秘密的，私下的headmaster['hed'mɑ:stə, -mæstə] n.（中学或小学的）校长leading ['li:diŋ] a.1.领导的，指引的；2.最重要的，主要的bias['baiəs]n.偏见；v.[常用被动语态]有偏见（常与against， towards 连用）entry['entri] n.1.进入，入场（权），入会权；2.入口；3.登记，条目，账目merit['merit] n.1.优点，长处；2.功绩，功劳fiercely['fiəsli] ad.1.凶猛地，凶残地；2.猛烈地competitive[kəm'petitiv] a.竞争的；比赛的entrance['entrəns] n.1.进入；2.入口，门口；3.入场，入会，入学additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，追加的；另外的abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消applicant['æplikənt] n.申请人，请求者performance[pə'fɔ:məns] n.1.执行，完成；2.表现，工作性能；3.演出，演奏accessible[ək'sesəbl] a.1.易接近的，能进去的；2.易受影响的（to）；3可理解的（to）elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t] n.[集合名词]精英，杰出人物；a.杰出的，精英的academic[,ækə'demik] a.1.（高等）专科院校的，研究院的，学会的；2.学术的excellence['eksələns]n.优秀，杰出recruit[ri'kru:t] vt./vi.1.征募（新兵），吸收（新成员）；2.聘用，补充；n.新兵；新成员equivalent [i'kwivələnt] a.1.相等的，相同的（to）；2.等价的，等量的，等效的；n.1.等价（物），等量（物）；2.对应词（或对应语）ivy['aivi]n.常青replicate['replikit, 'replikeit] vt.重复；复制elitist [ei'li:tist, i'-] n.1.杰出人物；2.杰出人物统治论者；adj.1.杰出人物的；2.杰出人物统治论的remedial [ri'mi:diəl, -djəl] a.1.治疗的，治疗上用的；2.补救的prime[praim] a.1.最初的，基本的；2.首要的，主要的；3.第一流的，最好的vision['viʒən]n.1.想象力，幻觉；2.视力，视觉；3.眼光classless[/'klɑ:slis/] a.1.无阶级的；2.不属于任何阶级的amount to 1.达到总计；2.相当于，等于on average 平均blame……for为……责备某人by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做……slavery['sleivəri] n.1.奴隶制度，奴役；2.奴隶身份domestic[dəu'mestik] adj.1.家庭的，家务的；2.国内的，本国的；n.家仆，佣人Briton['britən] n.大不列颠人；英国人statistics[stə'tistiks] n.1.统计数字，统计资料；2.[用作单]统计学diplomat['dipləmæt] a.外交家；外交官abroad[ə'brɔ:d]ad.到国外；在国外exploit['eksplɔit, ik's-] vt.1.开发，开采；2.利用；3.剥削abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]vt./n.1.滥用，妄用；2.虐待，凌辱campaign[kæm'pein]n.1.战役；2.运动，参选活动；v.参加运动，参加竞选活动sexually['sekʃuəli]ad.在性方面passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-] n.护照Filipino [fili'pi:nəu] n.1.菲律宾人；2菲律宾语；a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的maid[meid] n.1.少女；2侍女，女仆execute['eksikju:t] vt.1.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；2.将……处死convict[kən'vikt] vt.1.证明……有罪（of）；2.宣判；n.罪犯despite[di'spait] prep.尽管，任凭guilt[ɡilt] n.1.有罪；2.内疚deserving[di'zə:viŋ] a.应得的，值得的（of）Saudi['sɔ:di; sɑ:'u:di; 'saudi]n.沙特阿拉伯人；a.沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的，沙特阿拉伯语的Breadwinner['bred,winə] n.养家糊口的人shelf[ʃelf] n.（壁橱，书橱内）搁板；架子minimum ['miniməm] n.最小量；最低限度；a.最小的；最低的；最少的employee[,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:]n.雇员，雇工leaflet['li:flit] n.1.小叶，嫩叶；2.传单，活页incidence['insidəns] n.1.影响程度，影响范围；2. 发生率immigrant['imiɡrənt] a.（从国外）移民的，侨民的；n.移民，侨民status['steitəs, 'stæ-] n.1.情形，状况；2.地位，身份kingdom['kiŋdəm] n.1.王国；2.领域concession [kən'seʃən]n.1.让步；2.特许权；3.租界，租界地immigration [,imi'ɡreiʃən]n.移居；外来的移民foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人deport[di'pɔ:t] vt.驱逐出境bring over 把……带来；使转变convict…of证明……有罪，宣判……有罪be deserving o f 值得；应得be supposed to 应该gang[ɡæŋ] n.1.一队，一族；2.（囚犯，歹徒等）一群，一帮eyewitness['ai,witnis] n.目击者；见证人unison ['ju:nizən] n.一致；协调interstate ['intəsteit, intə's-] a.[主美]州际的BBC 英国广播公司Correspondent[,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt] n .1.对应物；2.新闻通讯员，记者，通信者shackle ['ʃækl]n.1.[常pl.]镣铐；2.[pl.]束缚，枷锁ditch [ditʃ] n.沟，沟渠，vt./vi.开渠，筑渠weed [wi:d] n.1.杂草，野草；2.水生植物；vt.除草，拔草deny[di'nai] vt.1.否定，否认；2.拒绝接受，拒绝给予re-introduction[,riɪntrə'dʌkʃən] n.重新采用，重新引入gap[ɡæp]n.裂口，裂缝toilet['tɔilit]n.盥洗室；厕所circus['sə:kəs] n.1.马戏团，杂技团；2.马戏场，杂技场degrade['di'ɡreid]vt.1.降级，贬低；2.堕落；3.退化plantation[plæn'teiʃən] n.1.种植园，大农场；2.植树造林spokesman ['spəuksmən] n.发言人；代言人racist['reisist] n.种族主义者；a.种族主义的；种族歧视的racial ['reiʃəl] a.种族的inhumane[,imhju:'mein] a.不人道的，残忍的ineffective [,ini'fektiv] a .无效的，不起作用的civil ['sivəl] n.1.国民的，民用的；2.国内的，民间的union['ju:niən] n.1.工会，协会；2结合，联合liberty ['libəti] n.1.自由，自由权；2.冒昧，失礼；3.[常pl.]特许权，特权punishment['pʌniʃmənt] n.1.处罚，罚，刑罚；2.折磨，损害disaffection[,disə'fekʃən] n.不满argument['ɑ:ɡjumənt]n.1.争论，辩论；2.论据，理由watch over看守，照管，监视in unison 完全一致地call up 1.打电话；2使想起，使忆起blues[blu:z] n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯（源于美国南部黑人之中抑郁伤感的曲调）；2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll ['rɔkən'rəul]n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞folk[fəuk]n.1.人们；2.[口]家属，亲属；a.民间的musician[mju:'ziʃən] n.音乐家；作曲家transformation [,trænsfə'meiʃən, ,trænz-, trɑ:n-] n.1.变化，转化；2改造，改革rhythmic ['riðmik, 'riθ-] a.有韵律的；有节奏的musically['mju:zikəli] ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地distinct [dis'tiŋkt] a.1.与其他不同的，独特的；2.明显的consciousness['kɔnʃəsnis]n.意识，知觉；觉悟youthful['ju:θful] a.1.年轻的；2.朝气蓬勃的anti-war ['ænti'wɔ:] a.反战的sentiment['sentimənt] n.1.感情，情绪；2.感伤spontaneous[spɔn'teiniəs] a.1.自发的，本能的，自动的；2.出自自然的originate[ə'ridʒəneit] vi./vt.发源；发生，发起imitator['imiteitə（r）] n.模仿者Negro['ni:grəu] n.黑人；a.黑人的Eclecticism [e'klektisizəm] n.折衷主义synthesis['sinθisis] n.结合，合成jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士乐readily['redili]ad.1.乐意地；2很快地，容易地limitless['limitlis] a.无限制的，无限的instrument['instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment] n.1.仪器；2.乐器electronic[,ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的amplifier['æmplifaiə] n.放大器guitar[ɡi'tɑ:] n.六弦琴，吉他electronics[,ilek'trɔniks] [复]n.[用作单]电子学studio['stju:diəu, 'stu:-]n.1.（艺术家的）工作室；2.（无线电，电视）播音室，演播室；3.电影制片厂penetrating['penitreitiŋ] 1.穿透的，贯穿的；2.深刻的，透彻的thereby[,ðεə'bai, 'ðεəbai]ad.由此，从而passive ['pæsiv] a.1.被动的；2.消极的participant[pɑ:'tisipənt] n.参加者；a.参与的multimedia[,mʌlti'mi:diə] a.1.多种手段的；2.多媒体的；同时使用形、光、声效果的；n.多媒体，多媒体的使用ballroom['bɔ:lru:m] n.舞厅lighting['laitiŋ]n.照明，照明设备take place 发生take over 1.接管，接任；2.把……从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有；2.担任（工作等）；3.雇佣composer[kəm'pəuzə] n.作曲家inspire[in'spaiə]vt.1.鼓舞；2.使产生灵感fruitful['fru:tful] a.有成果的，有收获的output['autput, ,aut'put]n.1.产量；2.输出theme [θi:m]n.1.题目，主题；2.主旋律invariably[in'vɛəriəbli] ad.不变地improvise['imprəvaiz]vt.1.即兴创作；2.临时准备，临时凑成symphony['simfəni] n.1.交响曲，交响乐；2.交响乐队，交响音乐会handle ['hændl] n.柄，把手；vt.1.拿，弄；2.运用，操纵3.经营，管理constructive [kən'strʌktiv] a.建设的，建设性的creative[kri'eitiv] a.创造性的notebook['nəutbuk]n.笔记本preliminary[pri'liminəri] a.预备的；初步的；n.初试；预赛painstaking['peinz,teikiŋ]] a.苦干的；费力的traditionalist [trə'diʃənəlist]n.传统主义者；因循守旧者thematic[θi'mætik, θi:-] a.1.题目的，主题的；2.主旋律的conception[kən'sepʃən] n.概念，观念well-established['weli'stæbliʃt]a.1.固定下来的；2.得到确认的temper ['tempə] vt.1.[冶]使回火，锻炼；2.调合well（-）tempered ['wel'tempəd] 1.脾气好的；2.（键盘乐器）调到平均律的clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n.[音]击弦古钢琴mold [məuld] n.模子；模型；vt.用模子做，浇铸sake[seik]n.缘故completeness[kəm'pli:tnis] n.1.完整，圆满；2.完成，结束summarize['sʌməraiz] vt./vi.概述，总结diversified [dai'və:sifaid, di-] a.多样化的conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.1.惯例的，常规的；2.（艺术等）因袭的experimental[ek,speri'mentəl, ek's-] a.实验的；经验的harmony['hɑ:məni] n.1.协调，和谐；2.融洽，一致sonority ['səu'nɔ:rəti, -'nɔ-] n.响亮，洪亮evident['evidənt] a.明显的，明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入（类别、范畴等）in advance 1.在前面；2.预先It goes without saying不言而喻，理所当然for the sake of 为了……之好处；为了……的目的efficiency[i'fiʃənsi] n.1.效率；2.功效，效能，实力robotics [rəu'bɔtiks]n.[用作单]机器人学，机器人技术robot['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] n.机器人；自动控制装置increasingly[in'kri:siŋli]ad.不断增加地prevalent['prevələnt] a.流行的，普通的automotive[,ɔ:təu'məutiv] a.1.自动的，机动的；2.汽车的weld[weld] vt./n.焊接spray[sprei] n.1.浪花，水花；2.喷雾，喷雾状物；vt.喷；向……喷射；喷涂；vi.喷；溅散cast [kɑ:s, kæst]vt.1.投，扔，抛，掷；2.投射（光、影，视线等）（on，at）；3.浇铸，铸造；n.1.投，掷；2.模具；3.演员（阵容）frame[freim]n.构架，框架install [in'stɔ:l]vt.安装appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.1.应用，适用；2.用具，器械calculator ['kælkjuleitə] n.1.计算者；2.计算器radioactive [,reidiəu'æktiv] a.[原]放射性的；放射引起的personnel [,pə:sə'nel] n.1.[集合名词]全体人员，全体职员；2.人事（部门）expose[ik'spəuz] vt.1.使暴露，使面临；2.揭露，揭发radiation [,reidi'eiʃən]n.1.放射，发光；2.放射物，辐射线，辐射能reduction[ri'dʌkʃən]n.1.减少，减小；2.降级，降职；3.归纳，归并automatic[,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.1.自动的；2.无意识的，机械的reprogramme['ri：'prəugræm] v.再次（重新）设定程序completion [kəm'pli:ʃən] n.完成，结束；完满specific [spi'sifik] a.1.特有的，特定的；2.具体的，明确的switch [switʃ]n.1.开关，转换器；2.（思路、话题等的）转换；vt.1.转换，改变（思路、话题等）；2.接通……电流（on），切断……电流（off）；vi.转换，变换critical['kritikəl] a.1.批评（性）的，批判（性）的；2.对……表示谴责的，对……感到不满的（of）；3.紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital['didʒitəl] a.1.手指的，指状的；2.数字的，计数的camera['kæmərə] n.照相机，摄影机light-sensitive[,lait'sensitiv] a.光敏的intensity[in'tensəti] n.强烈，剧烈grayscale['grei,skeil] 灰度（使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调）brightness['braitnis] n.1.明亮，晴朗；2.聪敏，机灵scale[skeil]n.1.刻度，表度；2.规模；3.比例（尺）；4.[pl.]天平，磅秤shade [ʃeid]n.1.荫，阴影；2.遮光物，罩；vt.遮蔽，遮光calculation[,kælkju:leiʃən] n.1.计算，计算结果；2.仔细考虑defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的；有缺陷的assemble[ə'sembl] vt.1.集合；2.装配；vi.集合attendant [ə'tendənt] n.1.侍者，服务员；2.出席者fireman['faiəmən]n.消防队员housekeeper['haus,ki:pə]n.管理家务的主妇；女管家expose to 暴露；面临；曝露in that 在于，原因是in between 在中间；每间隔；在……期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的；丰富的earthquake['ə:θkweik]n.地震warning['wɔ:niŋ] n.警告；警报；a.警告的forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st] vt.1.预测，预报；2.预示giant['dʒaiənt]n.1.巨大；2.巨物，巨大的动物；a.巨大的shift[ʃift]vt./vi.1.替换；转移；2.轮班；n.1.转换，转移；2.轮班fault [fɔ:lt]n.1.缺点，毛病；2.错误，过失；3.[地]断层seismic ['saizmik, 'sais-] a.地震的precede [pri:'si:d, pri-] vt.先于……，比……优先；vi.在前面，居前，领先radon ['reidɔn] n.氡decay [di'kei]vi.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败；3.[原]衰变；vt.使腐朽，使腐烂；n.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败radium ['reidiəm]n.镭underground['ʌndəɡraund]a.1.地下的；2.秘密的，隐蔽的；ad.1.在地下；2秘密地，隐蔽地speculate['spekjuleit] vi.思索；推测（on/upon， about）；vt.1.投机；2.思索，推测subside[səb'said] vi.1.沉淀；2.沉降，下沉；3.平静下来，平息，减退datum['deitəm] 1.资料，材料，2.数据reliability [ri,laiə'biləti] n.可靠性partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] a.1.偏袒的，偏心的，对……偏袒（to）；2.部分的，不完全的up-to-date['ʌptə'deit] a.1.最新的，现代化的；2.直至目前的analyze ['ænəlaiz] vt.分析eastern ['i:stən] a.1.东方的，东部的；2.向东方的，来自东方的work on 1.从事……；2.对……有影响set up 1.设立，建立；2.建立，提出on the alert警戒，处于戒备状态leadership ['li:dəʃip] n.1.领导；2.[总称]领导人员research [ri'sə:tʃ, 'ri:s-] n.研究，调查；vi.调查，研究attach[ə'tætʃ] vt.（to）1.固定住，系；2.附加，隶属；3.把（重点等）放在；4.使喜爱，使依恋possession[pə'zeʃən] n.1.有，拥有；2.[常pl.]占有物；财产satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən] n.满意，满足relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] n.1.松弛，放松；2.缓和，减轻；3.休养desirable[di'zaiərəbl] a.称心的，合意的，理想的occupation [,ɔkju'peiʃən] n.1.占领；2.占有；ɔ.职业portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] vt.描绘；描写；描述urban ['ə:bən] a.城市的，都市的stressful ['stresful] a.紧张的；压力重的loom [lu:m] vi.隐隐呈现；逼近renewal [ri'nju:əl] n.1.更新；2重新开始underlie[,ʌndə'lai]vt.支撑；构成（理论，政策，行为等）的基础acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt.获得，得到recognition [,rekəg'niʃən] n.1.认出；2.承认，公认impart[im'pɑ:t] vt.把……分给；给予（to）positive['pɔzətiv, -zi-] a.1.明确的，确实的；2.积极的，肯定的；3.正的，阳性的motivate['məutiveit] vt.作为…的动机，激发relevant['reləvənt] a.1.贴切的，中肯的；2.与……有关的（to）communicator [kə'mju:nikeitə] n.传播者，传播工作者participation[pɑ:tisi'peiʃən]n.参加，参与attainment[ə'teinmənt] n.1.达到，到达；2.[常pl.]成就，造诣be concerned with 1.关于，涉及；2.忙于……；3.关心，关切attach importance to认为……很重要take to 1.开始从事；2.养成……的习惯3.培养对……的爱好put……to use使用；利用be relevant to 与……有关on the part of就……而言set……as objective把……作为目标elusive[i'lju:siv,-səri] a.1.躲避的；2.难以捉摸的，难以理解的tricky['triki] a.1.狡猾的，耍花招的；2.难以处理的slip[slip]vi.1.滑动，滑过；2.溜，溜走；vt.使滑动；使滑过quicksand['kwiksænd] n.流沙oversupply[,əuvəsə'plai, 'əuvəsə,plai] vt./n.过多供应wayside['weisaid]n.路边；2.路边的flexible['fleksibl] a.1.柔韧的，柔顺的；2.可变通的，灵活的readjustment[,ri:ə'dʒʌstmənt] n.再整理，再调整project['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt] n.1.设计，规划；2.项目；vt.1.方案，计划；2.投射，映射3.使突出appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.1.任命；2.约会weekly['wi:kli] a.每周的；一周一次的；ad.每周；每周一次；n.周刊，周报adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt]n.调整realistic[,riə'listik, ,ri:-] a.1.现实的，实际的；2.逼真的；3.现实主义的，现实主义者的underestimate[,ʌndə'estimeit] vt.低估；看轻overestimate[,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət]vt.过高估计；过高评价emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况；突发事件routine [ru:'ti:n] n.日常工作；例行手续，常规；2.日常的；例行的；常规的crash [kræʃ] a.紧急的，速成的inflexible[in'fleksəbl] a.1.不可弯曲的，僵硬的；2.不可改变的，固执的adjust[ə'dʒʌst]vt.1.调整，调节；2.校准deem [di:m] vt.认为，相信assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.1.分配，委派；2.任务，（课外）作业freshman['freʃmən] n.1新手，生手；2.大学一年级学生kid[kid]vt./vi./n.1.戏弄，开玩笑；2.欺骗，哄骗faithfully ['feiθfuli]adv忠诚地；如实地temptation [temp'teiʃən]n.引诱，诱惑look ahead to 向前看；展望未来allocate……for分配给……；配给fall by the wayside半途而废，中途退出hang up 1.把……挂起来；2.挂断（电话）；3.延迟，拖延throw off 扔掉；摆脱work out 做出；制定出retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保持；保留distract[dis'trækt] vt.分散（注意，心思等）；使人分心adversely [æd'və:sli] ad.1.相反地；2.不利地，有害地appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价，鉴别；3感激，感谢contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.相反的，相对的，与……相反（to）mislead [,mis'li:d] vt.把……带错路，使……错或做错motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n.动机；动力inefficient [,ini'fiʃənt] a.无效的；效率低的exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl] a.1.例外的；2.异常的，特殊的hinder ['hində] vt.阻止；妨碍typical['tipikəl] a.典型的，代表性的to date 到目前为止attend to 专心；注意；照顾make the grade 取得成功，达到理想标准fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃be true of 符合于……，对……适用classify [/'klæsifai/] vt.1.把……分类，把……分等级；2.把……列为（as）aged ['eidʒid] a.年老的，老的northwestern[,nɔ:θ'westən] a.1.在西北的，向西北的；2.来自西北的approximate [ə'prɔksimit，ə'prɔksimeit] a.近似的，大约的；vt.1.近似，接近；2.使接近；vi.接近（to）paradox ['pærədɔks] 1.似非而可能是的论点；2.自相矛盾的话proportion [prəu'pɔ:ʃən] n.比率，比例；vt.使成比例，使相称dependency [ di'pendənsi] n.从属；依赖（on）advantageous [,ædvən'teidʒəs] a.有利的，有助的liability [,laiə'biləti] n.1.责任，义务；2.[pl.]债务，负债；3.不利条件，妨碍的人（或物）inactive [in'æktiv] a.不活动的；不活跃的appreciation[ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价；3.感激，感谢salient['seiljənt, -liənt] a.1.突出的，凸起的；2.显著的resettlement[ri'setlmənt;]n.重新定居，重新安置acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.1.承认；2.表示感谢fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面；a.1.先时的，先前的；2.在前部的；n.前部gathering ['ɡæðəriŋ] n.1.聚集；2.集会birthrate ['bə:θreit]n.出生率elsewhere [,els'hwεə] ad.在别处；向别处demography[di:'mɔɡrəfi] n.人口统计学alter['ɔ:ltə] vt./vi.改变，改动experiential[ik,spiəri'enʃəl] a.经验的；凭经验的continued[kən'tinju:d] a.继续的，连续的lengthen['leŋθən] vt.使延长；vi.变长，延伸wealthy ['welθi] a.富裕的；丰富的neglect [ni'ɡlekt] vt.1.忽视，忽略；2.疏忽；n.忽略；疏忽expectation[,ekspek'teiʃən] n.1.期待；2.估计寿命slippery ['slipəri] a.1.滑的；2.圆滑的demographer [di:'mɔɡrəfə] n.人口学家revision[ri'viʒən]n.修订，修改upwards ['ʌpwədz] ad.向上；趋向上升approximate to与……接近to the fore 1.在前面，到前面；2.在显著地位resistance to 对……的阻力esteem [i'sti:m] vt./n.尊敬，尊重cope[kəup] vi.对付，妥善处理（with）parenting ['pεərəntiŋ] n.父母对孩子的养育tone[təun]n.1.音调，音色；2.腔调，语气；3.[语]声调，语调infant'infənt]n.婴儿，幼儿；a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable['lʌvəbl] a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的manageable['mænidʒəbl] a.易管理的unlovable[,ʌn'lʌvəbl] a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的worthless['wə:θlis] a.1.无价值的，无用的；2.不足道的，不可取的ultimately ['ʌltimətli] ad.最后，最终地self-defeating [,selfdi'fi:tiŋ] a.1.自我挫败的；2.有违被衰的crisis ['kraisis] n.1危机；2.决定性时刻withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-]vt.1.收回，提取；2.撤退，撤销；vi.1.撤退，退出；2.退缩，逃避现实inconsiderate [,inkən'sidərət] a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人outcome ['autkʌm]n.1.结果，结局；2.出路，出口reinforcement[,ri:in'fɔ:smənt] n.增强，加固；强化tangible['tændʒəbl] a.1.可触摸的，可感知的；2.确实的，真实的attribute[ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t]n.1.属性，特征；2.[语]定语；vt.把……归因于（to）fold[fəuld] vt./vi.折叠；对折； n.褶（痕）appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的cope with 对付；处理no other……than 1.除……外没有，只有；2.正是，就是take advantage of 1.利用；2.占……便宜act out 1.将……表演出来；2.（用行动）表示出来election [i'lekʃən] n.选举；选举权presidential [,prezi'denʃəl] a.总统（或校长）的，总统（或校长等）职务的winner['winə] n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者republican [ri'pʌblikən] a.1.共和国的；2.[R-]（美国）共和党的；n.1.共和主义者；2.[R-]共和党党员democratic[,demə'krætik,-kəl] a.民主的，民主主义的nominee [,nɔmi'ni:] n.被提名者；被任命者vote [vəut] n.1.选举，投票；2.票，选票；vi.投票，选举certainty ['sə:tənti] n.一定；必定nomination [,nɔmi'neiʃən] n.提名；任命loyalty ['lɔiəlti] n.忠诚；忠心decline[di'klain]vi.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落；3.谢绝，拒绝；vt.拒绝，谢绝；n.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落democrat['deməkræt] n.1.民主主义者，民主人士；2.[D-]民主党党员voter['vəutə] n.选举人，投票人strategically [strə'ti:dʒikəli] ad.战略上地，颇具策略地pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:] vt.1.追赶；2.追求，寻求；3.进行，从事impact ['impækt, im'pækt] n.1.冲击，碰拦；2.效果，影响；vt.装紧，压紧headquarters [,hed'kwɔ:təz][复]n.1.司令部，指挥部；2.（机构，企业）总部，总店economy[i'kɔnəmi] n.1.经济；2.节约strategist['strætidʒist] n.战略家rating['reitiŋ] n.1.等级，规格；2.评定结果，（电视）收视率poll[pəul] n.1.选举，投票；2.民意测验；vt1.得到选票；2.对……进行民事测验；vi.投票stir[stə:] vt.1.搅拌，搅动；2.激起，打动；vi.微动；活动；n.惊动；轰动strategy['strætidʒi] n.战略；策略constitutional [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] a.1.宪法上规定的；2.组成的，构成的provision [prəu'viʒən] n.1.供应，供应品；2.条款，规定；3.[常pl.]给养，口粮electoral [i'lektərəl] a.选举的representation [,reprizen'teiʃən] n.1.描写，表现；2.代表，代理congress['kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres]n.1.（代表）大会；2.国会，议会；3.[C-]（美法等的）参议院，上院House [haus, hauz] n.[英]议院district ['distrikt] n.1.区，行政区；2.地区，区域representative [,repri'zentətiv] n.代表，代表人；a.典型的，有代表性的presidency ['prezidənsi]n.1.总统（或校长，会长，行长等）职务（或职权，任期）；2.管辖overwhelming[,əuvə'hwelmiŋ] a.压倒之势的stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望identify……as把……看作impact on 对……之影响contest ['kɔntest, kən'test] n.1.竞争，比赛；2.争夺，竞争；3.争论，争辩rivalry ['raivəlri] n.竞争；对抗dozen ['dʌzən] n.1.一打，十二个；2.十来个，十几个nominate ['nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit]vt.1.提名；2.任命；3.命名electorate [i'lektərət] n.全体选民；选区inevitably[in'evitəbli]ad.不可避免地，必然地dominance['dɔminəns,-nənsi] n.优势，控制，统治assault[ə'sɔ:lt] n.1.攻击，袭击；2.（军）冲击，突击，强击parliamentary[,pɑ:lə'mentəri] a.议会的，国会的congressman ['kɔŋɡresmən] n.（美）国会议员statistically[stə'tistikli] ad.在统计方面dominant['dɔminənt] a.占优势的；支配的majority[mə'dʒɔriti] n.1.多数，大半；2.多数党，多数派automatically[,ɔ:tə'mætikəli]ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor [kəm'petitə] n.竞争者；对手running['rʌniŋ] n.1.跑，赛跑；2.竞选inevitable [in'evitəbl] a.不可避免的，必然（发生）的peaceful ['pi:sful] a.1.平静的，安宁的；2.和平的，和平方式的transfer [træns'fə:] vt.1.转移，传输；2调动；3.改变；vi.1.转移，转学；2.换车；换船；n.转移，传输，变换overturn [,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n] vt./n.1.打翻，使翻过来；2.推翻，颠覆，毁灭；vi.翻身；倒下foolproof ['fu:l,pru:f] a.1.连傻子都懂的；2.不会出毛病的； 3.有安全装置的monopoly[mə'nɔpəli] n.垄断；专卖opposition [,ɔpə'ziʃən] n.1.反对，反抗；2.对立，意见相反monopolize [mə'nɔpəlaiz] v.垄断；专卖moderation[,mɔdə'reiʃən] n.1.温和，适度；2.缓和，减轻legislation[,ledʒis'leiʃən] n.1.立法；2.法律，法规temporarily ['tempərərili, ,tempə'rεə-]ad.暂时地，临时地break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解in the running 参赛，参加竞选in power 掌权的，执政的out of power丧失权力in favour of 1.赞成，支持；2.为……的利益，有利于；3.支付给come into power 上台；开始掌权carry on 1.经营，进行；ɑ.继续anaesthetics[,ænis'θetiks] n.麻醉学vaccine ['væksi:n]n.牛痘苗；疫苗；a.牛痘的；疫苗的diabetes [,daiə'bi:ti:z] n.糖尿病developmental [di,veləp'mentəl] a.1.发展的，开发的；2.促使成长的，起改进作用的disorder [dis'ɔ:də] n.1.混乱；2.失调，紊乱；vt.使混乱；使失调irrelevant[i'reləvənt] a.不相干的，离题的，与……不相干（to）misleading[,mis'li:diŋ] a.引入歧途的；使人误解的irresponsible[,iri'spɔnsəbl] a.无责任感的，不负责任的unethical[ʌn'eθikl] a.不合伦理的；不合道德的thalidomide [θə'lidəmaid] n.[药]萨立多胺（原用作中枢神经镇静剂，因有造成胎儿缺肢畸形的副作用，已被禁用）replacement[ri'pleismənt] n.1.复位，复职；2.替换，代替refinement[ri'fainmənt] n.精炼，精制simulate['simjuleit]vt……假装，冒充；ɑ.模仿，模拟cell [sel] 1.细胞；2.小房间，单人牢房toxicity [tɔk'sisəti] n.毒性eventual[i'ventʃuəl] a.最后的，结局的dose[dəus] n.（一次）剂量replace [ri'pleis]vt.1.把……放回（原处），使恢复（原职）；2.更换，以……替代tube [tju:b, tu:b] n.1.管，软管；2.电子管，真空管；3.[英]地铁partly ['pɑ:tli] ad.部分地；在一定程度上polio ['pəuliəu]n.[医]脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症biomedical[,baiəu'medikəl] a.生物医学的ethics ['eθiks] n.[pl.]1.[用作单]伦理学；2.伦理观，道德标准undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu] vt.经历，经受；忍受suitable['sju:təbl] a.合适的；适当的rabbit ['ræbit] n.兔litter ['litə]n.1.（供动物睡眠或植物防冻的）干草；2.杂乱无章；3.（猫狗等）一窝（仔畜）；4.[总称]乱丢的东西（尤指废纸等杂物）；vt.1.为（动物）铺草；2.（多产动物）产（仔）；3.乱丢refine [ri'fain]vt.1.提纯，精制；2.使精美，使改进；vt.1.精炼，提纯；2.变优雅regeneration[ri,dʒenə'reiʃən, ri:-] n.新生，再生，复兴paralyse['pærəlaiz] vt.1.使麻痹，使瘫痪；2.使无力，使气馁regrow[ri:'ɡrəu] vt.再生长，重新生长reproduce[,ri:prə'dju:s]vt.1.繁殖；2.再生产，再生长（器官）；2.复制；4.再现，重现sacrifice to 向……献祭；为……而牺牲；为……而失去do research into 进行……的研究be central to 对……极为重要的do experiment on 用……做实验be irrelevant to 与……不相干；不切题test on 对……进行试验aim for瞄准；以……为目标pet [pet] n.宠物，爱畜；a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的delightful[di'laitful] a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的humanity [hju:'mænəti] n.1.人性，博爱，仁慈；2.人类negative['neɡətiv] a.1.否定的，否认的；2.反面的，消极的；3.[数]负的，[电]阴性的；n.1.负片，底片；2.负数remark [ri'mɑ:k]vt.说，评论；vi.评论，议论（on）；n.评论，看法touching ['tʌtʃiŋ] a.动人的，使人感伤的going['ɡəuiŋ]n.进行状况；a.进行中的；现行的coming ['kʌmiŋ] a.正在到来的，即将来到的；n.来到，到达literal['litərəl] a.1.精确的，如实的；2.逐字的，字面的grant[ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt]vt.同意；准予；n.1.同意，授予；2.拨款contented [kən'tentid] a.满足的，满意的serene [si'ri:n] a.安详的；宁静的contemplate['kɔntəm,pleit] vt.1.注视，凝视；2.沉思plea[pli:] n.1.请求，恳求；2.托词devotion [di'vəuʃən] n.献身，忠诚ownership['əunəʃip] n.1.拥有；2.所有权，所有制imperative [im'perətiv] a.1.绝对必要的，迫切的；2.命令，强制的；3.[语]祈使的stricken ['strikən] I. strike的过去分词 II.a.1.被打中的，被击伤的；2（常用以构成复合词）受灾的，受侵袭的relief [ri'li:f]n.1.（痛苦，压迫等）减轻，宽慰；2.救济donation [dəu'neiʃən] n.捐献；赠送afflict [ə'flikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨deprive[di'praiv] vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去（of）individualistic['indi,vidjuə'listik, -dʒu-] a.个人主义（者）的prevail[pri'veil, pri:-]vi.1.胜过（over， against）；2.流行，盛行starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n.饥饿；饿死kwashiorkor [,kwɑ:ʃi'ɔ:kə] n.[医]恶性营养不良症deficiency[di'fiʃənsi] n.缺乏，不足starve [stɑ:v] vi.1.饿死；2.挨饿；3.极需，渴望（for）；vt.使饿死；使挨饿sustain [sə'stein] vt.1.支撑，承受住；2.供养，维持unreasonable[,ʌn'ri:zənəbl] a.1.不讲道理的，非理智的；2.不合情理的，过度的bring out 1.使显现，显示；2生产，使产生attach……to使……与……相关，把……附加到goings and comings 1.来往；2.活动，发生的事take……for granted 1.认为真实；2.视为当然at ease 自在的，舒适的plea for 恳求；请求not that……并不是说not （never） for a moment 决不；从不break in on（upon） 1.打扰；2.打断，闯进feel bitter at 对……怀恨seize hold of 1.抓住；2.占有daydream['deidri:m] vi./n.白日做梦symptom['simptəm] n.症状，征兆habitual[hə'bitjuəl] a.1.习惯性的，习以为常的2.惯常的，已成规则的maladjustment [,mælə'dʒʌstmənt] n.1.失调；2.不适应环境compensatory[kəm'pensətəri] a.赔偿，补偿的equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm]n.1.平衡，均衡，平均，相称；2.均势；3.（心情的）平静；4.（判断上的）不偏不倚intellectual[,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl] n.知识分子；a.智力的，理智的detail ['di:teil, di'teil] n.细节，详情；vt.详述，详细说明enhance [in'hɑ:ns, -hæns] vt.提高；增强spur [spə:] vt.1.用催马刺催促（马）；2.激励，鞭策；n.1.踢马刺；2.刺激（物），激励，鼓舞initial [i'niʃəl] a.1.最初的，开始的；2.词首的；n.首字母inventor [in'ventə] n.发明者，创造者waylay[,wei'lei, 'weilei] vt.伏击；拦住……问讯muse [mju:z] v./n.沉思，冥想confront[kən'frʌnt] vt.1.面对，遭遇；2.正视，对抗painter ['peintə] n.漆工；画家sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] n.敏感性；灵敏度inner ['inə] a.1.内部的，里面的；2.思想的，精神的；n.内部；里面reflection [re'flekʃən] n.1.反射，反映，映像；2.深思，考虑creativity[,kriei'tiviti] n.创造性effortless['efətlis] a.1.不作努力的；2.不费力的，容易的dreamlike ['dri:mlaik] a.梦一般的，梦幻的surrounding [sə'raundiŋ] n.[pl.]周围的事物；环境；a.周围的character['kærəktə]n.1.性格，品质；2.特性，特征；3.人物，角色；4.（书写或印刷）符号，（汉）字thinker['θiŋkə] n.思想家；思考者steadily ['stedili] ad.稳固地；稳定地vividly ['vividli] ad.鲜明地；生动地drift [drift] n.1.漂流；2.趋势，倾向；vi.漂流；漂泊；vt.使漂流trace [treis] n.1.痕迹，踪迹；2.微量，少许；vt.跟踪，查找undisturbed [,ʌndi'stə:bd] a.不受干扰的；宁静的tune[tju:n, tu:n] n.1.曲调，曲子；2.和谐，协调；vt.1.为（乐器）调音；2.和谐，调节midst[midst] n.中间，当中；prep.（=amidst）在……当中impoverished[im'pɔvəriʃt] a.贫困的，赤贫的well-being ['wel'bi:ŋ] n.1.健康；2.福利，幸福modest ['mɔdist] a.1.谦虚的，谦恭的；2.适中的，不过分的investment [in'vestmənt] n.投资；（时间，精力的）投入excitement[ik'saitmənt] n.刺激；兴奋to excess过分，过度，过量substitute……for用……代替……be contrary to 与……相反in reality 实际上，事实上put off 1.延期；2.消除；3.阻碍let go of 放手；放开be confronted with 面临，面对draw on 1.用做来源，依靠；2.临近gaze at凝视，注视be unaware of 不知道……，没觉察到……dream of 梦见；梦想in one's mind's eye 在脑海里at sea 1.在海上，在航海中；2.迷惑，茫然go over 1.越过，渡过；2.仔细检查impress……on使……铭记，牢记be free from 没有……的；不受……的put aside 1.放在一边，撇开；2.储存be beneficial to对……有益add up to 1.总和是；2.[口]总起来意味着perchance [pə'tʃɑ:ns] ad.[古]1.偶然，意外地；2.可能，或许miserable['mizərəbl] a.悲惨的；可怜的far-fetched ['fɑ:'fetʃt] a.1.牵强的；2.未必会的，靠不住的veteran['vetərən] n.1.老兵，老手；2.[美]退伍军人；a.老练的；经验丰富的administration [əd,mini'streiʃən] n.1.管理，经营；2.行政，行政机关sleepy['sli:pi] a.困倦的，嗜睡的link[liŋk] n.环节，联系；vt.用环连接；联系elude [i'lju:d] vt.（巧妙地）逃避，躲避respectively[ri'spektivli]ad.各自地，分别地definitive[di'finitiv] a.1.决定的，确定的；2.限定的，明确的evolve[i'vɔlv]vt.1.使发展，使形成，制定；2.引申出，推论；vi.1.进展；2.进化differ ['difə] vi.1.不同，相异（from）；2.与……意见不同（from， with）surprisingly [sə'praiziŋli]ad.惊人地；出乎意料地namely['neimli] ad.即，也就是plus[plʌs]prep.加，加上；a.1.正的；2.附加的acronym ['ækrəunim] n.首字母缩略词eyeball['aibɔ:l] n.眼球correlation [,kɔ:ri'leiʃən] n.相互关系，关联physiology[,fizi'ɔlədʒi] n.生理学unhappy [,ʌn'hæpi]n.1.不快乐的，愁苦的；2.不幸的dreamer ['dri:mə] n.1.做梦的；2.空想家volunteer[,vɔlən'tiə] n.志愿者；志愿兵；a.志愿的；vi.志愿identity [ai'dentəti] n.1.同一，一致；2.身份，本体primarily ['praimərəli, prai'me-] ad.1.首先，起初；2.首要地，主要地merry['meri] a.欢乐的，愉快的psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n.1.心理学；2.心理location [ləu'keiʃən] n.1.定位，测位；2.位置，场所reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt.1.增援，支援；2加强，增加；3.进一步证实influence on 对……的影响break into 分成（部分）check into 调查compel[kəm'pel] vt.强迫（to）rightly ['raitli] ad.1公正地，正当地；2.合适地，恰当地laborer ['leibərə] n.劳动者；工人antithesis [æn'tiθisis] n.1.对偶（修辞学）对句；2.对立，对立面。
大学英语2 复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语
大学英语2复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语主题：复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语学习时间：2016年7月11日－7月17日内容：我们从本周开始进入期末复习。
本周主要复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。
一、学习要求1．复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。
二、主要内容1. basis ['beisis] n.•basis of/basis for 基础, 要素Effective study skills and strategies are the basis of effective learning.有效的学习技能和策略是有效学习的基础。
This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
•on a … basis 准则，方式on a regular basis 以定期的方式on a weekly basis 每周的•on the basis of 原因，缘由She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualification and ideas.她因为具备适当的资格，想法对路而被选担任该工作。
•on the basis that 原因，缘由Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.有些录像因为暴力镜头过多而被查禁。
•the basis for 基础This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
2. preference ['prefərəns] n.•preference for sb./sth. 偏爱，更喜欢Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
大学英语二词汇
大学英语二词汇大学英语二词汇词汇，又称语汇，是一种语言里所有的（或特定范围的）词和固定短语的总和。
以下是“大学二词汇”希望能够帮助的到您！1) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从2) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照3) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事4) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛5) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹6) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水7) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民8) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长9) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店10) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激11) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的12) lone 孤独的. alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的13) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄14) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的15) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋16) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险17) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除18) floor 地板 flour 面粉19) incident 事件 accident 意外20) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望21) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛22) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的23) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治24) protest 抗议 protect 保护25) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得26) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇27) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店28) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的【大学英语二词汇】。
Unit 2 大学英语四六级段落翻译 poverty-relief主题词汇
1.poverty-relief扶贫2. China's current poverty line中国现行贫困标准3.Personal per capita disposable income全国居民人均可支配收4.people living in poverty in rural areas 农村贫困人口5. people relocated from inhospitable areas易地扶贫搬迁人口6. homes in rundown urban areas棚户区住房7. dilapidated rural houses农村危房8. living standards生活水平9. fight against poverty脱贫攻坚10. the poverty headcount ratio/the incidence of poverty贫困发生率11. The threshold for individual income tax个人所得税起征点12. special additional deduction专项附加扣除13.strengthen the economic foundation, enhance sustainability, and improve people’s lives 强基础、增后劲、惠民生14. people-centered development philosophy人民为中心15. international poverty line国际贫困标准16. working mechanism with central government responsible for overall planning, provincial-level governments assuming overall responsibility, and city and county governments responsible for program implementation.中央统筹、省负总责、市县抓落实的工作机制17. rural residents living in poverty农村贫困人口18. contiguous areas of extreme poverty集中连片特困地区19. the domestic and overseas export of labor劳务输出20. building the self-development capacity增强自我发展能力21. mechanisms for coordinating poverty reduction扶贫协作机制22. The system for ensuring responsibility is taken for poverty elimination脱贫攻坚责任制23. evaluations and assessment评估考核24. wellbeing of the people民生25. three-year renovation plan to address housing in rundown urban areas三年棚改攻坚计划26.public-rental housing units 公租房27. dilapidated houses built of such materials as beaten earth, and timber and bark破旧泥草房、土坯房、树皮房等危房28. eligible houseless first-time workers符合条件的新就业无房职工29. housing rental market住房租赁市场30. shared ownership housing共有产权住房31. the three critical battles三大攻坚战32. structural deleveraging结构性去杠杆33. shake off poverty脱贫34.manipulation of numbers in poverty elimination work 数字脱贫35. development-oriented poverty alleviation开发式扶贫36. guarantee their basic standards of living by improving various assurance programs完善各项保障制度来保障基本生活37. increase the supply of elderly care services增加养老服务供给38. raise the accessibility of medical services增强医疗服务的便利性39. far-flung areas边远地区40. the gap between the rich and the poor贫富差距41. Adequate food and clothing温饱42. absolute poverty standard 绝对贫困标准43.hamper overall economic development妨碍总体经济发展44.aggravate social contradictions加剧社会矛盾45.impoverished mountainous area贫困山区46. regional disparity地区差异47. illiteracy rate 文盲率48. low per capita income人均收入低49. The income gap further widens.收入差距进一步扩大50.targeted poverty reduction and alleviation精准扶贫精准脱贫51. strengthen rural compulsory education加强农村义务教育52. targeted poverty alleviation精准扶贫53. take advantage of local resources 利用本地资源54. step up infrastructure construction加强基础设施建设55. rural tourism乡村旅游56. new rural construction新农村建设。
大二英语重要单词及例句
大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能（性）There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据，论点；争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的；冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声；名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发，分配，分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理，应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来；使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地；有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地，及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住，能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝，催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡；徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的；可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系，保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟，使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握，了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向，趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达；表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意；犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的，足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合；符合；属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神；主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出；解决；算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待，处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.（房）地产；财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理，处理；操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡；余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映，显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的，肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排；排定n.工作日程表，进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持；使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很，非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入；插入；猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开；破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的；热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到，遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信，使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持，持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解；推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大，扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.，n.嫉妒；羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估，估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭，消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系，贴，连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的，最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入，嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时，间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查；研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿，弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进，推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用；预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门；打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守，不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开，避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养，陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受，值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地；一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色；变黯淡；消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力)；使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少，缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的，直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉；干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气，口气，腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长，伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进，吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆；症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面，然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度，立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的；临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用；虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅，只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节；琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来；再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两，几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑，担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐；协调；一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的，军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离)；不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作，话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去，尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的；坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于；举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘；摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险；保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了；除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命，任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准；委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削；开发，利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职；秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近；包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的，宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点；(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的；宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的)；斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析；解析；研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化；使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的，难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作；下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.，n.诅咒，咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼)；闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾；不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话；垃圾；废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起；升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见，瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中；工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转；交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还，报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的；具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人)，为了(某人)的利益；代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上；洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地，轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪)，(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地；暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用，引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去；扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作；代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的；愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄；取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的；严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动，晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于，就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次；一回；一下；一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走；跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布；宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的，冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于，因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止，终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军，联军).2) in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的；一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害；危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变，(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的；有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的；预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的；按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状；产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物，隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探，探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款；负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证，证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的；史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例；惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。
大学英语二、三级等级考试基本核心词汇
二、三级核心词汇（1）只记忆对应中文意思即可。
（2）每次集中记忆30—100个单词。
（3）最多两个星期重复一次，直到能认90%以上。
（4）对其中大多数单词尽量能够拼读，如实感困难，可暂把这项工作放到以后逐步解决，但认识是绝对必要的！本部分词汇无论是在日常生活还是在考试中的使用频率都非常高！（5）如已完成本部分之任务，请向二、三级所有词汇全面拓展。
祝您成功！东软外语部2005．4．13．A1.ability 能力，才能2.absent 不在的，缺席的3.accent 口音4.accident 意外事故，偶然事故5.achieve 完成，达到，实现6.action 行为，作用7.actor 男演员8.addition 加；附加9.advance 前进，推进10.advice 忠告，意见11.afraid 害怕的，恐怕12.agree 同意，赞成；一致13.aim 瞄准，目标14.alarm 惊吓，警报15.altogether 全部，总共16.amount 合计，数量17.analysis 分析，分解18.ancient 古代的，古老的19.animal 动物，动物的20.announce 通知，宣布21.anxious 忧虑的，担心的22.apartment 公寓，一套房间23.appear 出现，显现24.application 申请，应用25.approve 赞成，同意26.argue 辩论，争论27.arrange 排列，安排28.arrest 逮捕29.arrival 到达30.aside 在一边，旁边31.aspect 方面32.assure 保证；使确信33.attack 攻击，进攻34.attend 出席，参加35.attempt 企图，尝试36.attract 吸引，引起37.author 作者，作家38.authority 权力，权威39.average 平均的，普通的40.awake 醒，唤起B1.base 基础；基地2.bath 洗澡3.beach 海滨，海滩4.beat 打，拍5.beef 牛肉6.beer 啤酒7.believe 相信；认为8.beneath 在…之下9.bicycle 自行车；骑自行车10.bill 账单；清单11.birth 出生，诞生；产生12.blank 空的，空白的13.blow 一击，殴打14.boil 烧开，沸腾15.bomb 炸弹，轰炸16.border 边(沿)，边界17.boring 无聊的，无趣的18.borrow 借19.bother 打扰，扰乱20.bottom 底，底部21. brain 脑, 头脑22. branch 分枝, 部门23. breath 呼吸, 气息,24. brief 摘要, 简短的25. bright 明亮的聪明的26. broad 宽的,广泛的27. build 建造, 建筑28. burst 爆裂,爆发29. bury 埋葬, 掩埋30. business 商业, 生意C1. cake .蛋糕, 饼, 块2. calm 平静的3. camera 照相机4. campus 校园5. cap 帽子, 戴帽子6. capable 能干的, 有可能的,7. capital 首都, 大写字母8. card 纸牌, 卡片9. career 事业, 生涯,10. case 事, 病例, 案例11. catch 捕捉, 赶上(车船等)12. cause 原因, 事业13. celebrate 庆祝, 赞美14. center 中心, 中央15. central 中心的16. century 世纪, 百年17. chairman 主席, 会长18. challenge 挑战19. champion 冠军20. channel 海峡,频道21. character 特征品质, 人物22. charge 费用, 主管23. chart 图表24. cheap 便宜的, 不值钱的25. check 支票, 检查26. cheer 愉快27. chemical 化学的, 化学制品28. cheque 支票29. chief 首领,主要部分, 主要的30. choice 选择（名）31. choose 选择（动）32. church 教堂, 教会33. cigarette 香烟, 纸烟34. cinema 电影院, 电影35. circle 圆周, 环绕36. claim 要求, 认领37. climate 气候38. climb 攀登, 爬39. cloud 云40. club 俱乐部, 夜总会41. coach 四轮大马车, 教练42. coast .海岸43. code 代码, 密码, 编码44. coin 硬币，铸造(硬币)45. collect 收集, 聚集46. combine 使结合，使联合47. comfort 安慰,慰问48. command 命令49. comment 评论50. commerce 商业,贸易51. committee 委员会52. common 普通的;常见的53. communicate 沟通,交流54. community 社区55. companion 同伴, 伴侣, 朋友56. compare 对比, 比较57. compete 竞争, 对抗, 比赛58. concern 担心, 使不安59. conclude 结束, 推断出, 决定60. conduct 实施, 管理61. confident 确信的, 自信的62. confirm 证实, 批准63. connect 连接,连结64. consider 考虑, 考虑到65. construction 建造, 建设66. contact 接触, 交往67. content 满足的, 内容68. continue 继续, 持续69. contract 契约, 合同70. control 控制, 支配71. convenient 合宜的, 方便的72. conversation 会话, 谈话73. convince 使信服, 说服74. cooperate 合作,协作75. corner 角, 街角76. correspond 符合,一致77. cost 费用, 成本78. count 计算, 数79. couple (一)双; 夫妇80. courage 胆量, 英勇81. course 课程, 科目82. cover 遮盖, 覆盖83. crash 碰撞, 坠落84. crazy 疯狂的, 狂热的85. cream 奶油, 乳脂86. create 创造;创作;设计87. creature 生物;动物88. crime 罪, 犯罪活动89. cruel 残忍的,残酷的90. culture 文化,教养91. cure 治愈, 治疗92. curious 好奇的, 求知的93. current 当前的, 通用的94. curse 诅咒, 咒语95. curtain 窗帘, 门帘96. custom 习惯, 风俗97. customs 海关97. cycle 周期, 循环, 自行车.D1. daily 每日的, 日常的2. damage 损害, 伤害3. danger 危险, 威胁4. date 日期, 约会5. dawn 黎明, 拂晓6. deal 交易, 处理7. death 死, 死亡8. decade 十年, 十9. decide 决定, 判决10. declare 断言, 宣称11. defeat 击败, 战胜12. defend 防护, 辩护13. degree 度数, 程度学位14. delicious 美味的15. demand 要求, 需求(量)16. department 部门, 系17. depend 依靠, 依赖18. desert 沙漠, 放弃, 遗弃19. desire 想望, 期20. detail 细节, 详情21. destroy 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭22. determine 决定, 确定,23. develop 发展, 洗印24. devote 投入于, 献身25. dial 刻度盘, 拨26. difference 差异27. difficulty 困难, 难点28. direction 方向, 指导, 趋势29. disagree 不一致, 不同意30. discover 发现, 发觉31. disease 疾病, 弊病32. distance 距离, 远离33. divide 分开, 隔开34. doubt 怀疑, 疑问35. dozen 一打, 十二个36. drug 药, <俗> 吸毒37. duck 鸭子38. during 在...的期间39. duty 义务, 责任E1. eager 热心于, 渴望着2. earn 赚, 挣得3. earthquake 地震, [喻]在震荡4. economic 经济(上)的, 经济学的5. educate 教育, 训练6. effect 效能，效果，7. elect 推选, 选(举)8. electricity 电，电学9. emotion 情感，情绪10. employ 雇用11. empty 空的，空着的12. energy 能，能量。
全新版大学英语2Unit1词汇、短语、语言难点
重点词汇、短语和难句I．核心词汇1.attach用法：v.（1）附上，系上，贴上：He will attach labels to the luggage.他将把标签贴在行李上。
（2）参加，加入：The daughter of millionaire attach herself to an expedition team and later lost herlife in a snowstorm near the North Pole.百万富翁的女儿加入了探险队，后来在北极附近的一次风暴中遇难身亡。
He made a model of an aeroplane.他做了一个飞机（3）爱慕，依恋：She was strongly attach to her home.她非常恋家。
考点：attach sth. To sth.将…系在，贴在…上attach oneself to参加，加入be attached to依恋，爱慕典型考题：He _______his horse to a tree.A. attachB. relatedC. combinedD. placed答案为A。
译文：他将马拴在树上。
attach 系，拴；relate把…和…连接在一起，通常及with连用；combine 结合；place 放置。
记忆法：attachable 可附上的，可拘留的 ;attachment 附上，贴上，参加，爱慕引申：（同）adhere, cling, stick辨析：attach, adhere, cling, stick 都有“粘贴”的含义attach 系上，贴上，常用于结构attach sth. to sth.中，主语为人，强调动作：They attach great importance to the friendship between the two countries. 他们重视两国的友谊。
adhere 指使粘附，（使）附着作vi时，主语为附着物，强调一物附着另一物表面上的状态，常后接介词to引出被附着物：If you decided on a play to win the game, you should adhereto it.如果你赢球的计划有了定案，就该依计划行事。
大学英语二基础词汇
英语二基础词汇（每天背20个单词）第1天1.the [ðə] art. 这；那2.and [ənd] conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后3.you [juː] pron. 你；你们4.that [ðæt] pron. 那；那个 conj. 因为；以至于 adj. 那；那个5.for [fɔː] prep. 为了；因为 conj. 因为6.not [nɒt] n. 非7.are [ɑː]v. 是（be 的第二人称单复数现在式）8.have [hæv]vt. 有aux. 已经过去式 had9.with [wɪð] prep. 用；随着；和…在一起10.they [ðeɪ] pron. 他们；它们；她们11. can [kæn] aux. 能；能够；可以；可能12.was [wɒz] be 的第一和第三人称单数过去式13.people ['piːp(ə)l] n. 人；人类14.his [hɪz] pron. 他的15.from [frɒm] prep. 来自，从16.our [aʊə] pron. 我们的17.their [ðeə] pron. 他们的，她们的；它们的18.when [wen]conj. 当…时19.but[bʌt] conj. 但是；而是；然而20.more [mɔː] adv. 更多；此外；更大程度地adj. 更多的；附加的pron. 更多的数量 n. 更多第2天21.will [wɪl] vi. 愿意；下决心 aux. 将；愿意；必须22.your[jɔː] pron. 你的，你们的23.about [ə'baʊt]prep. 关于；大约adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的adv. 大约；周围；到处24.one [wʌn] pron. 一个人；任何人 adj. 一的；唯一的n. 一 num. 一；一个25.true [truː] adj. 真实的；正确的 n. 真实；准确26.time [taɪm]n. 时间；次数27.false[fɔːls] adj. 错误的28.this [ðɪs]pron. 这；这个；这里 adj. 这；这个；今29.out[aʊt] adv. 出现；在外 adj. 外面的；出局的turn out 结果是30.some [sʌm] adj. 一些；某个；大约pron. 一些；若干；其中的一部分；（数量不确切时用）有些人31.than[ðæn] conj. 比（用于形容词、副词的比较级之后）prep. 比；超过no sooner ... than 一…就 rather than 与其32.what[wɒt] pron. 什么；多么；多少33.make [meɪk] vt. 使得过去式 made [meɪd]34.she [ʃiː] pron. 她（主格）35.who [huː] pron. 谁；什么人36.all [ɔːl] adj. 全部的 adv. 全然地 n. 全部 pron. 全部37.get[get] vt. 使得；获得；受到；变成vi. 成为；变得；到达过去式 got38.her [hɜː]pron. 她（she 的宾格）；她的（she 的所有格）39.paragraph ['pærəgrɑːf]n. 段落；40.many ['menɪ] pron. 许多；许多人 adj. 许多的第3天41.may [meɪ] aux. 可以，能够；可能 May（首字母大写）指 5 月42.very ['verɪ] adj. 非常 adv. 非常，很；完全43.could[ kʊd] aux. 能够 v. 能（can 的过去式）44.them[ðem] pron. 他们；它们；她们45.there[ðeə] adv. 在那里；在那边 n. 那个地方46.also['ɔːlsəʊ] adv. 也；而且；同样 conj. 并且；另外47.each [iːtʃ] adj. 每；各自的 adv. 每个；各自 pron. 每个；各自48.into ['ɪntʊ]prep. 到…里；深入…之中；成为…状况；进入到…之内49.work [wɜːk] n. 工作；vt. 使工作 vi. 工作50.how [haʊ] conj. 如何e [juːz] n. 使用 vt. 利用；耗费 vi. 使用，运用52.because [bɪ'kɒz] conj. 因为53.good [gʊd] adj. 好的 adv. 好54.just [dʒʌst] adv. 仅仅；刚刚；正好adj. 恰当的；应得的55.these [ðiːz] pron. 这些adj. 这些的56.world [wɜːld] n. 世界57.help [help] vt. 帮助 n. 帮助 vi. 帮助58.life [laɪf] n. 生活，生存59.other ['ʌðə]adj. 其他的，另外的 pron. 另外一个60.like [laɪk] vt. 喜欢；想；愿意vi. 喜欢；希望 prep. 像；如同 conj. 好像第4天61.parent ['peər(ə)nt] n. 父亲（或母亲）；父母亲62.phone [fəʊn] n. 电话 vt. 打电话63.were [wə(r)] v. 是，在（are 的过去式）64.would [wʊd] aux. 将，将要；愿意 v.will 的过去式65.first [fɜːst]adv. 第一adj. 第一的；基本的；最早的num. 第一66.problem ['prɒbləm]n. 难题67.two [tuː]n. 两个 adj. 两个的 num. 二68.most [məʊst]adv. 最；非常adj. 大部分的，多数的；最多的n. 大部分，大多数69.music ['mjuːzɪk] n. 音乐，乐曲70.new [njuː]adj. 新的，新鲜的；更新的；初见的 New York 纽约71.said [sed]adj. 上述的，该v. 说（say 的过去式和过去分词）72.find [faɪnd]vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得n. 发现过去式 found73.much [mʌtʃ] adv. 非常，很 adj. 大量的n. 许多，大量pron. 许多，大量74.passage ['pæsɪdʒ]n. 一段（文章）；75.school [skuːl]n. 学校76.should [ʃʊd]aux. 应该；就；可能；将要77.then [ðen]adv. 然后；那么n. 那时conj. 然后78.well [wel]adv. 很好地；充分地；满意地；适当地79.job [dʒɒb]n. 工作；职业80.money ['mʌnɪ]n. 钱第5天81.point [pɒɪnt]n. 要点；得分82.something ['sʌmθɪŋ]pron. 某事；某物n. 重要的人；值得重视的事adv. 非常；有点；大约adj. 大约83.student ['stjuːd(ə)nt]n. 学生84.thing [θɪŋ]n. 事情；东西；事物85.where [weə]conj. 在…的地方86.after ['ɑːftə] adv. 后来，以后 prep. 在……之后conj. 在……之后 adj. 以后的87.been [biːn]v. 是，有（be 的过去分词）88.fruit [fruːt]n. 水果89.way [weɪ]n. 方法；方向；习惯90.word [wɜːd]n. 单词91.better ['betə]adv. 更好的adj. 较好的92.him [hɪm]pron. 他（宾格）93.sleep [sliːp]vi.睡，睡觉n. 睡眠94.feel [fiːl]vt. 感觉；认为95.hour ['aʊə]n. 小时96.long [lɒŋ]adj. 长的；长时间的adv. 长期地97.never ['nevə]adv. 从未；决不98.only ['əʊnlɪ]adv. 只，仅仅；不料adj. 唯一的，仅有的；最合适的99.take [teɪk]vt. 拿，取；采取；耗费（时间等）vi. 拿；获得过去式 took [tʊk]100.different ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt]adj. 不同的；个别的，与众不同的第6天101.difficult ['dɪfɪk(ə)lt]adj. 困难的102.easy ['iːzɪ]adj. 容易的；舒适的103.eating ['iːtɪŋ]n. 吃；食物v.吃（eat 的 ing 形式）104.going ['gəʊɪŋ]adj. 进行中的v. 前进；出发；运转（go 的 ing 形式）105.keep [kiːp]vt. 保持vi.保持106.kid [kɪd]n. 小孩107.know [nəʊ]vt. 知道；认识；懂得vi. 了解；熟悉；确信108.live [lɪv]vt. 经历；度过vi. 活；居住；生存109.too [tuː]adv. 太；也；很；还；非常110.American [əˈmerɪkən]n. 美国人adj. 美国的111.boy [bɒɪ]n. 男孩；男人112.bridge [brɪdʒ]n. 桥113.day [deɪ]n. 一天；时期；白昼114.every ['evrɪ]adj. 每一的，每个的；每隔…的115.few [fjuː]adj. 很少的；几乎没有的116.someone ['sʌmwʌn]pron. 有人，某人117.study ['stʌdɪ]n. 学习，研究；课题vt. 学习；考虑；攻读；细察118.went [went]v. 去，过去（go 的过去式）119.which [wɪtʃ]pron. 哪/那一个；哪/那一些120.year [jɪə]n. 年；年纪第7天121.young [jʌŋ]adj. 年轻的122.according [ə'kɔːdɪŋ]adv. 依照；根据；按照123.again [ə'gen]adv. 又，此外；再一次124.ask [ɑːsk]vt. 问，询问；要求vi. 问，询问；要求125.based [beɪst]v. 立基于，以…为基础（base 的过去式和过去分词）126.before [bɪ'fɔː] prep. 在…之前，先于 adv. 以前；在前conj. 在…以前；在…之前127.great [greɪt]adj. 伟大的，重大的；极好的，好的128.hard [hɑːd] adj. 努力的；困难的 adv. 努力地；困难地129.important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt]adj. 重要的，重大的130.learn [lɜːn]vt. 学习；得知；认识到vi. 学习；获悉131.need [niːd]n. 需要vt. 需要vi. 需要132.now [naʊ]adv. 现在；如今；立刻adj. 现在的n. 现在；目前133.own [əʊn]adj. 自己的；特有的134.person ['pɜːs(ə)n]n. 人135.think [θɪŋk]vt. 想；认为vi. 想；认为136.those [ðəʊz]adj. 那些的pron. 那些（that 的复数）137.thought [θɔːt]n. 思考；想法v. 想，思考；认为（think 的过去式和过去分词）138.three [θriː]n. 三，三个 num. 三 adj. 三的，三个的ed [juːzd] adj. 习惯的v. 用；习惯（use 的过去式）140.want [wɒnt]vt. 需要；希望vi. 需要第8天141.another [ə'nʌðə] adj. 又一，另一；另外的；不同的pron. 另一个；又一个142.back [bæk]adv. 以前；向后地143.English ['ɪŋɡlɪʃ]n. 英语144.family ['fæmɪlɪ]n. 家庭145.finally ['faɪnəlɪ]adv. 最后；终于146.food [fuːd]n. 食物；养料147.friend [frend]n. 朋友148.give [gɪv]vt. 给vi. 给予give up 放弃过去式 gave [ɡeɪv] 过去分词 given ['gɪv(ə)n] 149.over ['əʊvə]adv. 结束；越过；从头到尾prep. 越过；在…之上；遍于…之上adj. 结束的150.really ['rɪəlɪ]adv. 实际上；真151.say [seɪ]vt. 讲vi. 讲；表示152.second ['sek(ə)nd]n. 秒；第二名 adj. 第二的 num. 第二153.such [sʌtʃ]adj. 这样的，如此的er ['juːzə]n. 用户，使用者155.without [wɪð'aʊt]prep. 没有；超过；在…外面156.animal ['ænɪm(ə)l]n. 动物157.any ['enɪ]adj. 任何的adv. 稍微；少许158.best [best] adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地159.body ['bɒdɪ]n. 身体160.Chinese [,tʃai'ni:z]n. 中文；中国人第9天161.downadv. 向下，下去162.during ['djʊərɪŋ]prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间cation [edjʊ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 教育164.example [ɪg'zɑːmp(ə)l]n. 例子；榜样165.following ['fɒləʊɪŋ] adj. 下面的；接着的 n. 下列事物v.跟随；沿行（follow 的 ing 形式）166.four [fɔː] num. 四；四个 adj. 四的；四个的nguage ['læŋgwɪdʒ]n. 语言；语言文字168.less [les]adv. 较少地；较小地；更小地adj. 较少的；较小的169.listen ['lɪs(ə)n]vi.听，倾听170.love [lʌv]n. 爱情；所爱之物；疼爱v. 爱171.often ['ɒf(tə)n]adv. 常常，时常172.once [wʌns] adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一旦n. 一次，一回173.part [pɑːt]n. 部分 adv. 部分地 adj. 部分的174.son [sʌn]n. 儿子175.song [sɒŋ]n. 歌曲176.sport [spɔːt]n. 运动177.taxi ['tæksɪ]n. 出租汽车178.whether ['weðə] conj. 是否；不论 pron. 两个中的哪一个179.always ['ɔːlweɪz]adv. 永远，一直；总是；常常180.become [bɪ'kʌm] vt. 变成；变得过去式 became第10天181.being ['biːɪŋ]n. 存在；本质v.be 的 ing 形式182.change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ]vt. 改变n. 变化vi.改变e [kʌm]vi. 来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达vt. 做184.game [geɪm]n. 游戏；比赛185.Japanese [ˌdʒæpə'ni:z]adj. 日本（人）的n. 日本人186.joke [dʒəʊk]n. 玩笑vi. 开玩笑187.learning ['lɜːnɪŋ]n. 学习；学问v. 学习（learn 的现在分词）188.longer ['lɒŋɡə]adj. 长的adv. 长的long 的比较级189.put [pʊt]vt. 放；安置vi. 将…送往，使与…连接190.reading ['riːdɪŋ]n. 阅读v.阅读（read 的 ing 形式）191.same [seɪm]adj. 相同的；同一的192.six [sɪks] num. 六，六个 n. 六，六个193.start [stɑːt]vt. 开始；启动vi.出发n. 开始；起点194.talk [tɔːk]vi. 谈话195.today [tə'deɪ] adv. 今天；现今 n. 今天；现今196.working ['wɜːkɪŋ]n. 工作v.工作（work 的 ing 形式）197.age [eɪdʒ]n. 年龄198.both [bəʊθ]adj. 两个的；两者的 adv. 并；又；两者皆pron. 双方都；两者都 conj. 既…且…199.day [deɪ]n. 一天200.eat [iːt]vt. 吃vi.进食第11天201.end [end]n. 结束；末端vi. 结束，终止；终结202.grandpa ['græn(d)pɑː]n. 爷爷；外公203.hospital ['hɒspɪt(ə)l]n. 医院204.husband ['hʌzbənd]n. 丈夫205.meet [miːt]vt. 遇见vi. 相遇；接触206.might [maɪt]v. 可以；或许（may 的过去式）；应该aux. 可能；也许207.off [ɒf]adv. 切断；走开adj. 空闲的208.play [pleɪ]vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏vi. 演奏209.sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz]adv. 有时，间或210.task [tɑːsk]n. 工作，作业；任务211.television ['telɪvɪʒ(ə)n]n. 电视，电视机；电视业212.tell [tel]vt. 告诉，说vi. 讲述过去式 told [təʊld]213.translation [træns'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 翻译214.turn [tɜːn]vt. 转动vi. 转向；转变；转动215.worker ['wɜːkə]n. 工人；劳动者216.actually ['æktjʊəlɪ]adv. 实际上；事实上217.anything ['enɪθɪŋ]pron. 任何事218.bad [bæd]adj. 坏的；严重的219.between [bɪ'twiːn]prep. 在…之间adv. 在中间220.bring [brɪŋ]vt. 带来；促使；引起；第12天221.call [kɔːl]vi. 呼叫vt. 呼叫；称呼n. 电话；呼叫222.decide [dɪ'saɪd]vt. 决定vi. 决定，下决心223.doctor ['dɒktə]n. 医生；博士224.doing ['duːɪŋ]v. 做；干（do 的 ing 形式）225.home [həʊm]n. 家，家乡226.meeting ['miːtɪŋ]n. 会议v.会面（meet 的 ing 形式）227.must [mʌst]aux. 必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能228.next [nekst]adj. 下一个的；其次的；贴近的229.older ['əʊldə]adj. 年长的；较旧的230.simple ['sɪmp(ə)l]adj. 简单的；单纯的；天真的231.sleepless ['sliːplɪs]adj. 失眠的；不休息的232.summer ['sʌmə]n. 夏季233.team [tiːm]n. 队；组234.thing [θɪŋ]n. 事情；东西；事物；情况235.third [θɜːd]num. 第三；三分之一adj. 第三的；三分之一的236.times [taɪmz]n. 时代（time 的复数）；次数237.university [juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ]n. 大学；综合性大学；大学校舍238.big [bɪg]adj. 大的239.book [bʊk]n. 书籍240.busy ['bɪzɪ]adj. 忙碌的；热闹的；正被占用的第13天241.clock [klɒk]n. 时钟242.do [duː]v. 做；干；进行；完成aux. 助动词（构成疑问句和否定句）过去式 did[dɪd] 过去分词 done [dʌn] 243.dream [driːm]vi. 做梦，梦见n. 梦244.driver ['draɪvə]n. 驾驶员245.else [els]adv. 其他；否则；另外adj. 别的；其他的246.face [feɪs]n. 脸vt. 面对247.five [faɪv] n. 五，五个 num. 五，五个adj. 五的；五个的248.girl [gɜːl]n. 女孩；姑娘；女职员249.group [gruːp]n. 组；团体250.happen ['hæp(ə)n]vi. 发生；碰巧；偶然遇到251.heart [hɑːt]n. 心脏；感情252.helpful ['helpfʊl]adj. 有帮助的；有益的253.idea [aɪ'dɪə]n. 想法；主意；概念254.internet ['ɪntənet]n. 因特网ter ['leɪtə]adv. 后来；稍后；随后adj. 更迟的；更后的256.look [lʊk]vi. 看；看起来；注意；面向257.lot [lɒt]n. 许多adv. 很，非常258.man [mæn]n. 人；男人；人类259.market ['mɑːkɪt]n. 市场260.message ['mesɪdʒ]n. 消息第14天261.month [mʌnθ]n. 月，一个月的时间262.mother ['mʌðə]n. 母亲263.need [niːd]n. 需要，要求；缺乏；必要之物vt. 需要vi.需要264.number ['nʌmbə]n. 数265.online [ɒn'laɪn] adj. 联机的；在线的 adv. 在线地266.place [pleɪs] n. 地方；住所 vt. 放置267.question ['kwestʃ(ə)n]n. 问题，疑问vt. 询问；怀疑268.remember [rɪ'membə]vt. 记得269.run [rʌn]vi. 经营；奔跑；运转 vt. 管理，经营；运行过去式 ran 270.set [set]vt. 放置，安置; 使处于某种状况; 设置vi. 出发 set up 建立；装配271.several [ˈsevrəl] adj. 几个的；各自的 pron. 几个；数个272.short [ʃɔːt]adj. 短的；矮的273.study ['stʌdɪ] n. 学习，研究 vt. 学习；攻读274.tall [tɔːl]adj. 高的275.though [ðəʊ]adv. 可是，虽然；不过；然而conj. 虽然；尽管prep. 但ually ['juʒuəli]adv. 通常，经常277.website ['wɛbsaɪt]n. 网站278.write [raɪt]vt. 写，书写；写信给；著述过去分词 written279.writer ['raɪtə]n. 作家；作者280.yourself [jɔː'self]pron. 你自己第15天281.arrive [ə'raɪv]vi. 到达282.bag [bæg]n. 袋283.bed [bed]n. 床284.believe [bɪ'liːv]vi. 信任；料想vt. 相信；认为；信任285.business [ˈbɪznəs]n. 商业；[贸易] 生意；[贸易] 交易；事情286.called [kɔ:ld]adj. 叫做；称作v. 叫( call 的过去式和过去分词 ); 呼叫287.chance [tʃɑːns]n. 机会288.child [tʃaɪld]n. 儿童，小孩，孩子复数 children289.classmate ['klɑːsmeɪt]n. 同班同学prehension [kɒmprɪ'henʃ(ə)n]n. 理解；包含puter [kəm'pjuːtə]n. 计算机；电脑；电子计算机292.easily ['iːzɪlɪ]adv. 容易地；无疑地293.enjoy [ɪn'dʒɒɪ]vt. 欣赏，享受；喜爱294.everyone ['evrɪwʌn]pron. 每个人；人人n. 每个人295.expensive [ɪk'spensɪv]adj. 昂贵的；花钱的296.future ['fjuːtʃə]n. 未来adj. 将来的，未来的297.guest [gest]n. 客人，宾客；顾客298.hand [hænd]n. 手vt. 传递299.high [haɪ]adj. 高的adv. 高300.house [haʊs]n. 住宅vi. 住第16天rmation [ɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n]n. 信息，资料302.interesting ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ]adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的303.kind [kaɪnd]n. 种类；性质adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的nd [lænd]n. 地面；国家rge [lɑːdʒ]adj. 大的；多数的306.little ['lɪt(ə)l] adj. 小的；很少的 n. 少许；没有多少307.married ['mærɪd]adj. 已婚的v. 结婚，与…结婚（marry 的过去式）308.night [naɪt]n. 夜晚，晚上adj. 夜晚的，夜间的309.open ['əʊp(ə)n]vi. 开始；展现vt. 公开；打开310.plane [pleɪn]n. 飞机311.read [riːd]vt. 阅读vi. 读312.restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt]n. 餐馆；[经] 饭店313.runner ['rʌnə]n. 跑步者314.school [skuːl]n. 学校315.see [siː] vt. 看见过去式 saw316.shop [ʃɒp]n. 商店；店铺317.small [smɔːl]adj. 少的，小的318.smile [smaɪl]vi. 微笑n. 微笑319.soon [suːn]adv. 快；不久，一会儿；立刻；宁愿比较级 sooner 320.spell [spel]vt. 拼，拼写第17天321.structure ['strʌktʃə]n. 结构；构造322.successful [sək'sesfʊl]adj. 成功的；一帆风顺的323.tear [tɪə]n. 眼泪324.test [test]n. 试验；检验325.text [tekst]n. 文本326.themselves [ð(ə)m'selvz]pron. 他们自己；他们亲自327.thinking[θɪŋkɪŋ]n. 思考；思想；想法；意见；见解v. 思考（think 的现在分词）328.try [traɪ]vt. 试图vi. 尝试329.vegetable ['vedʒtəb(ə)l]n. 蔬菜330.Washington ['wɒʃɪŋtən]n. 华盛顿（美国州名，美国城市名，美国第一任总统，姓氏）331.water ['wɔːtə]n. 水332.weather ['weðə]n. 天气；气象；气候333.whole [həʊl]adj. 完整的334.whose [huːz]pron. 谁的（疑问代词）335.why [waɪ]adv. 为什么336.wise [waɪz]adj. 明智的；聪明的337.women ['wɪmɪn]n. 女人（woman 的复数）338.worry ['wʌrɪ]vi. 担心；烦恼339.able ['eɪb(ə)l]adj. 能340.ago [ə'gəʊ]adv. 以前，以往adj. 以前的；过去的第18天341.already [ɔːl'redɪ]adv. 已经，早已；先前342.America [ə'merɪkə]n. 美洲（包括北美和南美洲）；美国343.beautiful ['bjuːtɪfʊl]adj. 美丽的；出色地；迷人的344.beginning [bɪ'gɪnɪŋ]n. 开始；起点v.开始；创建（begin 的 ing 形式）345.bottle ['bɒt(ə)l]n. 瓶子346.brother ['brʌðə]n. 兄弟347.careful ['keəfʊl]adj. 仔细的，小心的348.catch [kætʃ]vt. 赶上；抓住vi. 赶上；抓住349.center ['sentə]n. 中心350.choice [tʃɒɪs]n. 选择351.choose [tʃuːz]vt. 选择，决定vi. 选择，挑选352.city ['sɪtɪ]n. 城市，都市plex ['kɒmpleks]adj. 复杂的n. 综合设施354.country ['kʌntrɪ]n. 国家；乡村355.create [kriː'eɪt]vt. 创造，创作；造成356.cut [kʌt]vt. 切割；缩短vi. 切割；剪切357.deep [diːp]adj. 深的358.deeply ['diːplɪ]adv. 深刻地359.die [daɪ]vi.死亡vt. 死，死于…360.discuss [dɪ'skʌs]vt. 讨论；论述第19天361.driving ['draɪvɪŋ]v.驾驶（drive 的 ing 形式）362.dry [draɪ]adj. 干的363.early ['ɜːlɪ]adj. 早期的；早熟的adv. 提早；在初期364.email ['iːmeɪl]n. 电子信函365.employee [emplɒɪ'iː]n. 雇员；从业员工366.fail [feɪl]vi.失败vt. 使失望367.faster [fɑ:stə(r)]adj. 更快的 adv. 更快地 fast 的比较级368.father ['fɑːðə]n. 父亲，爸爸369.feeling ['fiːlɪŋ]n. 感觉v. 感觉；认为（feel 的现在分词）370.fewer ['fjuːə]adj. 较少的few 的比较级371.fish [fɪʃ]n. 鱼，鱼类372.flower ['flaʊə]n. 花；开花植物vt. 使开花373.full [fʊl]adj. 完全的；充满的374.fun [fʌn]n. 乐趣adj. 供娱乐用的375.greatly ['greɪtlɪ]adv. 很，大大地；非常376.herself [hɜː'self]pron. 她自己（she 的反身代词）；她亲自377.himself [hɪm'self]pron. 他自己；他亲自，他本人378.human ['hjuːmən]n. 人；人类379.item ['aɪtəm]n. 条款，项目380.its [ɪts]pron. 它的第20天st [lɑːst]adj. 最后的；最近的382.leave [liːv] vt. 离开；留下过去式 left383.letter ['letə]n. 信384.light [laɪt]n. 光385.line [laɪn]n. 排；行列386.lost [lɒst]v.遗失lose 的过去分词387.low [ləʊ]adj. 低的388.mainly ['meɪnlɪ]adv. 主要地，大体上389.maybe ['meɪbiː]adv. 也许；可能；大概n. 可能性；不确定性390.member ['membə]n. 成员391.morning ['mɔːnɪŋ]n. 早晨392.movie ['muːvɪ]n. 电影 [neɪm]n. 名称，名字394.nature ['neɪtʃə]n. 自然；本性395.nothing ['nʌθɪŋ]n. 无396.old [əʊld]adj. 陈旧的，古老的；年老的397.ourselves [aʊə'selvz]pron. 我们自己；我们亲自398.page [peɪdʒ]n. 页399.paper ['peɪpə]n. 纸；论文400.pay [peɪ]vi.付款第21天401.pick [pɪk]vi. 挑选pick up 捡起; 接载402.plan [plæn]n. 计划vt. 计划；设计；打算vi. 计划；打算403.player ['pleɪə]n. 运动员404.police [pə'liːs]n. 警察，警方405.price [praɪs]n. 价格406.print [prɪnt]vi. 印刷407.reason ['riːz(ə)n]n. 理由408.recent ['riːs(ə)nt]adj. 最近的；近代的409.repair [rɪ'peə]vi. 修理；修复vt. 修理410.result [rɪ'zʌlt]n. 结果vi. 结果；导致411.return [rɪ'tɜːn]vt. 返回n. 返回；归还in return 反过来412.rich [rɪtʃ]adj. 富有的413.room [ruːm]n. 房间；空间414.seem [siːm]vi. 似乎；像是415.send [send]vt. 发送，寄vi. 派人；寄信过去式 sent 416.serious ['sɪərɪəs]adj. 严肃的，严重的；认真的417.skill [skɪl]n. 技能418.sold [səʊld]v. 卖，销售sell 的过去式和过去分词419.solution [sə'luːʃ(ə)n]n. 解决方案；解答420.source [sɔːs]n. 来源；原始资料第22天421.south [saʊθ]adv. 在南方，向南方adj. 南的，南方的422.station ['steɪʃ(ə)n]n. 车站423.stay [steɪ]vt. 坚持；停留424.story ['stɔːrɪ]n. 故事425.succeed [sək'siːd]vi. 成功426.suggest [sə'dʒest]vt. 提议，建议；暗示427.sunny ['sʌnɪ]adj. 阳光充足的，和煦的428.trouble ['trʌb(ə)l]n. 麻烦；烦恼429.under ['ʌndə]prep. 低于，少于；在...之下430.unless [ʌn'les] conj. 除非，如果不 prep. 除…之外e [juːz]vt. 利用；耗费vi. 使用，运用432.vocabulary [və(ʊ)'kæbjʊlərɪ]n. 词汇433.wait [weɪt]vt. 等候vi. 等待434.walk [wɔːk]vi. 走，步行435.war [wɔː]n. 战争436.warm [wɔːm]adj. 温暖的437.web [web]n. 网页438.welcome ['welkəm]vt. 欢迎439.wrong [rɒŋ]adj. 错误的adv. 错误地440.something ['sʌmθɪŋ]pron. 某事；某物n. 重要的人；值得重视的事adv. 非常；有点；大约adj. 大约。
大学英语综合教程2英语课后练习词汇+翻译+章节练习题
大学英语综合教程2英语课后练习词汇+翻译+章节练习题1)machine insert插入2) but also on occasion偶尔，有时3) Food chemists will investigate调查4) In retrospect回顾起来，it was the5) My initial 开始6) natural phenomena 现象7) is firmly attached连接的8) dinner to make up for弥补9) committee is awaiting等待10) the little girl not…in the least一点也不11) intended to promote加强12) moon emerged浮现I. 1. 1) which same to abrupt突然的2)was more emotional情感的3)God will bless祝福4)b y normal wear and tear磨损5) as too dated过时6)to face the consequences后果7)However this seemingly表面上看来8)crash stand in contrast to与…对比9)Curiosity好奇心is the most powerful10)she felt a genuine真正的11) funds come primarily主要地12)popular sentiments情绪1)earn is fairly typical 典型的2)painting almost dumb 哑的3)after his junior 三年级4)considered his most glorious 荣誉的5)establish welfare 福利6)What came over 怎么回事7)Of human interference 干扰8)Return is fading 衰退9)Program and narrowed down 缩小10)A frank 直率的reply11)dumb schemes 计划12)email me ;at any rate无论如何1)not to work ,but conversely 相反地2)New York ,but then 但随后3)may be a symptom 症状4)tarted spitting 吐出5)Officials from abusing 滥用6)Commanding tone 语气7)our firm took…in8) needs same editing 编辑9) knowlege,they have arranged 已安排10)we mean in sight 在眼前11) but the day stretched 拉伸12)enough data 数据1) he was startled 吓了一跳2) damage ,it is a mere 仅仅3) forwards motion 运动4) really sweating 出汗5)his legs stretched 拉伸6)habitually vain 徒劳的7) careless man .On one occasion 有一次8) a lot of anxiety 焦虑9) driven by his emotions 情绪10) thorougthly ashamed 惭愧的11) In my mind’s eye 在我的脑海里she remains a12) it kept on recurring再现1)great deal of culture/cultural 文化2)can be a(n) indication 指示3) miniature 微型的garden takes4)than a little ironic 具有讽刺意味的5)chemistry student stumbled into 偶然进入6) whichever decent 得体的7)A bee is buzzing 嗡嗡声8) experts say the abnormal 反常的9) in a dry mechanical 机械的10) Shuddering 战栗in the cold11)certainly implied 暗指的12)to take a leap 跳跃1) Strictly speaking 严格的说he is not a2) young peopel drifted 漂流3) that Tom resembles 像4) peopel when it invaded 入侵5) before cancer is conquered 被征服的6) novel has a fascinating 迷人的7)eats a snack 小吃8) we have to put…into practice 把……付诸实践9) from a reliable source 来源10)The climate 气候here is usually11)put down their arms and surrendered 投降12)Our suspicions were aroused被唤醒了1) Done’t get scared .A barking 剥皮2)Microsoft is evil 邪恶的3)Our hen is still brooding, hatched 育雏，孵化4) is done by migrant 农民工5) Shakespeare’s great tragedies 悲剧6)Americam counterpart 对应7)when the peopel are complaining/complain 抱怨/抱怨8) wake up to grim 严峻的9)On warm days flocks, fed on 羊群，助长10)with green vegetation 植被11)With dark brown patches 补丁12) Scores of 分数visitors comeTranslation背离传统1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去很腼腆2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家认为3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?如果这些数据5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.该公司否认1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.每当他生气2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.教育是我们家庭3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Tha t’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.手术康复后不久4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.与我们的富裕邻居5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.科学家们找到1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?计划委员会已经2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.山姆不仅失去了3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.由二十个人组成4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.听到有人质疑他5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned. 研究表明，笑1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.互联网连接2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.法律规定3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is acrime.玛丽在她的报告4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.苏是一个很有天份5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.是工人和主管人员1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.食品和医药2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.我们打算重新3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.他成功表明4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.我不愿意看见5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.他这个人话不多1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.无知的孩子们2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.没有办法获得贷款3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.如果猎人没有4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.我觉得具有讽刺意味5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.自从新政策1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.听到这一消息2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.他稍微停顿3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”学校新添的音乐厅4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.我们必须首先建立5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.这是一个繁荣1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.布朗一加遭受2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.这个博物馆的设计3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.这些花在火辣辣4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.一群群的羊在从冬天5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.We live in a culture which continually bombardsus with advertising messages suggesting that “the good life ” is the “the good life”. But such messages bea r a false pr omise, because recent psychological research has not only m ade clear that money can’t buy happiness, but has begun to show that when people org anize their lives around the pursuit of wealth, their happines s can actually decrease.Research on how happiness relates to material wealth by psy chologists clearly indicates that people are happier if they liv e in wealthy rather than poor nations. However, once individ uals have enough money to pay for their basic needs of food, shelter, etc., money does relatively little to improve happines s. Further, increases in either national economic growth or personal income have much effect on changes in the persona l happiness of citizens.Psychological research goes further than this, however, by sh owin g that people who “buy into” the message of consumer culture report lower personal well-being. Individuals who sa y that goals for money, image, and popularity are relatively i mportant to them also report less satisfaction in life, fewer e xperiences of pleasant emotions, and more depression and anxiety.In addition to these problems with personal happiness, resea rch suggests that pursuit of material wealth also hurt social r elationships and promote ecologically destructive behavior.66．When their children reach their teens，parents usually expect_________．A．trouble B．sympathy C．congratulations D．inspiring comments67．In the author’s opinion，the trouble with parents is that________．A．they are too watchful of their teenage childrenB．they are too concern ed about their children’s futureC．they fail to treat teenagers with enough kindness and respectD．they speak ill of their children within their hearing68．When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thought was that__________．A．they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinnerB．something interesting was going to happen over dinner C．her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruinedD．she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise69．What does the author think of the two teenage boys?A．They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle．B．They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair．C．They’re fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair．D．They will respect you if you respect them．70．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sports starts．B．If our children admire pop singers and sports starts，it is the parents who are to blame．C．Pop singers and sports stars should not be heroes of our children．D．Parents should set a good example for their children to follow．In the United States,a person can take credit onlyWhat dose the author mean by saying ---------Americans no longer respectWhat dose the author think of-------------------It make’s it comparatively easy forAmericans teaching in third word --------------competition is a unque American(or Western)We can infer frome the passage that free--------an economic system allowing free competitonAmericans would most likely --------------------complain that you were born poor and had had5-8It takes 17 percent of the fossil fuelAccountTravelsDebateLocallyReduceTransportConsequencesOccasionalDietAgricultural选择Judging from the context---------------the game stops for a short timeWhy did the master insist --------------because all he cared aboutWhat caused the defeat of --------------Over-confidenceWhy did the master only teach---------his opponent would be helpsWhat dose the story show---------------one can turn a weakness into选择2What is Cindy’s chief -----------Developing small carsWhen will a company renew ---------when is shells well and bringsWhat dose cindy mean by----------meet the demandsWhat is cindy’s secret of -----------Hard workWhich of the following ------------she always makes sure to attand the。
自考英语二大纲词汇
大学自考英语（二）本课主要单词1. successful adj. 成功的He is a successful writer. （他是一个有成就的作家。
）He hopes he will be successful this time. （他希望他这次能够成功。
）success n. 成功Their film is a great success.（他们的影片很成功。
）We are sure of success. （我们一定能成功。
）succeed v. 成功I succeeded in getting the job. （我成功地得到了这份工作。
）She succeeded in passing the exam. （她考试及格了。
）2. adult adj. & n. 成年的，成熟的；成年人These adult films are not suitable for children.（这些成人电影，儿童不宜观看。
）Don't worry too much about him, he is an adult now.（别为他过分担心，他是成年人了。
）3. disagree vi. 有分歧，不同意；不符，不一致agree vi. 同意I disagree with you about this.〔对于这件事，我跟你的意见不同。
〕These figures disagree with last week's results.（这些数据与上周的结果不符。
）I agree with what you said. （我同意你所说的。
）She agreed to the plan.（她赞成这个计划。
）We haven't agreed on the date of the meeting.（我们还没商定会议的日期。
）agreement n. 同意；协议disagreement n. 不同意We haven't reached an agreement yet.（我们还没达成协议。
新标准大学英语 2 目标词汇 含解析
释义1. transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services) 贸易2. the United States federal department that promotes and administers domestic and foreign trade (including management of the census and the patent office); created in 1913 商业例句mittee of Energy and Commerce 能源及商业委员会2.E-commerce continues to reduce cost and impact on business 电子商务会继续降低成本，继而对商业产生影响派生词：commercial释义：adj. 1. connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises 商业的2. of or relating to commercialism 与商业的有关的n. a commercially sponsored ad on radio or television 商业广告例句1.The outlines of such a commercial software are pretty clear.这样一个商业软件的轮廓是相当清晰的。
2.Seine River and its branches form the chief commercial waterway of France.塞纳河及其支流构成了法国主要的商业运输水路。
3.Nowadays,TV proframmes are full of commercials 如今的电视节目么充斥了大量的商业广告释义：欺骗，诈骗例句：1 His wife was a victim of deception. 他的妻子是诈骗案的受害人2 The judge said there had been a misunderstanding rather than a calculated deception. 法官说这是一场误会，而不是一场有预谋的诈骗3 Their crimes include shoplifting, burglary and credit card deception. 他们的罪行有：偷窃，入室盗窃以及信用卡诈骗fiber n.1.(植物、人造）纤维；纤维物质，纤维材料；光学纤维Natural fibers,such as cotton,tend to be used in sportwear,because they are coller.2.（肌肉等的）纤维；刚毅，力量muscle fiber(s)3.（食物中的）纤维He lacked the moral fiber to be leader.She wanted to win the race with every fiber of her being.3.（食物中的）纤维It's reckoned that an increased intake of fiber in the diet can reduce the risk of bowel cancer.anonymous adj.1 不知姓名的，名字不公开的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.这笔款子是当地一位不愿透露姓名的企业家捐赠的。
大学英语二级重点词汇(超全)
a(an) art. 一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个able adj. 能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的be able to do sth. 有能力干某事about prep. 关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近)above prep. 在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于abroad adv. 出国，在国外accept v. 承认；接受accident n. 事故；意外事件according(to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载ache n. & v. 疼痛achieve v. 实现，完成；达到，得到across prep. 横穿，穿过；在…对面act n. 行为，做事v. 扮演，行动，起作用active adj. 积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 实际的，真实的，事实上的add v. 加，增加address n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话v. 在（信封和包裹上）写姓名地址，向…作正式讲话，对…发表演说，称呼admire v. 钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖admit v. 承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳advance v.推进，促进n.前进；进展advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历；冒险advice n. 忠告；建议advise v. 建议；忠告；通知，告知affair n. 事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事afford v. 买得起，负担得起；提供，给予afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的be afraid of 担心发生…Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的after prep. 在…以后，在…后面adv. 以后，后来after all 毕竟，究竟afternoon n. 下午，午后again adv. 再一次，又一次again and again 再三地，反复不止地once again 再次against prep. 逆；反对，违反，倚在，紧靠着；以…为背景（或衬托）；为…作防备（或准备）；以…为抵御（或抵抗）对象age n. 年龄；时代，时期v. (使)变老，老化ago adv. 以前，…之前agree vt. 同意，赞成；适合，一致；商定，约定agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见；适合agreement n. 协定，协议；一致，同意agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead adv. 在前，向前，提前aim n. 目标，目的，射击目标v. 瞒准，对准，致力于，旨在air n. 空气，大气；天空；神气，架子vt. 使通风aircraft n. 飞机，航空器airmail n. 航空邮件，航空邮政airport n. 机场，航空站alive adj. 活着的，有活力的，活跃的all adj. 一切的，所有的，全部的adv. 完全，都，十分all over 到处，遍及all right 行，可以，顺利in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不allow v. 允许，容许；允许…进入almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的；仅，单单adv. 单独地，独自地；仅仅，只along prep. 沿着adv. 向前，往前aloud adv. 出声地，大声地already adv. 已经，早已also adv. 同样，也，而且although conj. 虽然，尽管always adv. 总是，一直；永远，始终am (was, been) v. be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) 上午；（广播系统的）调幅America n. 美洲；美国American adj. 美洲（人）的；美国（人）的n. 美洲人；美国人among prep. 在…之中，在…中间and conj. 和，与；然后，其后anger n. 怒，愤怒v. 使发怒，激怒angry adj.愤怒的，生气的；（风、雨等）狂暴的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal n. 动物；动物的，动物制成的ask for sth. 要，要求（得到）ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物asleep adj. 睡着的assistant n. 助手，助理，助教astonish v. 使惊讶at prep. 在…时；在…中；在…方面；向，朝；（表示速度、价格等）以at breakfast 早餐时at home 在家（里）at last 最后；终于at once 立刻；马上at school 在学校at the same time 在这段时间里at work 在工作attack v. 攻击，进攻，抨击n. 攻击，进攻，抨击；（疾病的）突然发作attempt v. 企业，试图，试图做n. 企图，尝试，努力attend v. 出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心；立正姿势，立正口令pay attention(to) 注意，关心attract v. 吸引，引起…的注意August n. 八月aunt n. 姨母；舅母；姑母；伯母Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的autumn n. 秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期average n. 平均数，平均adj. 平均的；平常的，普通的awake v.（过去式awoke或awaked；过去分词awaken或awaked）醒，（使）觉醒，唤醒；意识到adj. 醒着的away adv. 离开，远离；…掉，…去be away from 远离，离开go/run away 离去，走开；逃走baby n. 婴儿；幼畜，年龄最小的人back n. 背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面v. 使后退；支持bad adj. 坏的；严重的（比较级、最高级分别为worse, worst）badly adv. 坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常bag n. 书包，提包；口袋baggage n. 行李bake v. 烘，焙，烤ball n. 球，球状物；（正规的）大型舞会balloon n. 吹气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. 银行，库；堤，岸vt.以…为根据bargain n. （买卖等双方的）协定，交易；特价商品，便宜的东西v. 讲价，讨价还价base n. 基，底basket n. 筐，篮，篓basketball n. 篮球basic adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的basin n. 盆，脸盆；盆地，流域bath n. 洗澡，浴；浴缸，浴室bathe v. 洗澡，给…洗澡bathroom n. 浴室；厕所battle n. 战役，战斗；奋斗，斗争v. 战斗，斗争be(am, are, is; was, were; being, been)vi. 是，就是；在，存在beach n. 海滩，沙滩bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人v. （过去式bore；过去分词born或borne）忍受；承担，负担；支撑，承受；生（孩子），结（果实）beard n. 胡须beat vt. 打，敲；打败，做得更好vi.打，敲；（心脏等）跳动beautiful adj. 美丽的，美好的beauty n. 美丽，优美；美人，美的东西because conj. 因为because of 由于，因为become(过去式became；过去分词become)vi.变得，变成vt.适宜，同…相称bed n. 床；花坛；河床，矿床go to bed 去睡觉make the bed铺床bedroom n. 卧室，寝室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. & conj. 在…以前adv.以前，从前beg v. 乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求begin v. （过去式began；过去分词begun）开始beginning n. 开始，开端；（常用复数）早期阶段，萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始，当初，起初behind prep. 在…后面；迟于，落后于adv. 在后，迟，慢believe vt.相信；认为vi.相信；信任；奉承bell n. 钟；铃belong to 属于，是…的成员below prep. 在…下面（下方），紧靠着…底下belt n. 腰带，皮带；地带，地区bench n. 长凳，长椅bend v. 弯曲；俯身（过去式bent或bended；过去分词bent或bended）beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近；与…相比besides adv. 而且，此外（还）prep.除…（之外）还best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）n. 最好的人（东西等）do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best （祝酒、告别等时说）祝一切顺利better adj. & adv. 更好的（地）had better 还是…为好，最好between prep. & adv. 在…中间，在（两者）之间beyond prep. 在…的那边，远于；超出adv. 在（或往）更远处，再往后bicycle(=bike) n. 自行车v. 骑自行车big adj. 大的bill n. 账单；钞票，纸币；议案，法案billion n.（英、德）万亿；（美、法）十亿biology n. 生物学bird n. 鸟，禽类birth n. 出生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地，故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点儿a bit(of) 一点儿的bite(bit, bitten) v.（过去式bit；过去分词bitten或bit）咬，叮n. 咬，叮；咬（或叮）的伤痕bitter adj. 有苦味的；令人不快的，使人痛苦的；激烈的，强烈的；寒冷入骨的black adj. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blame v. 责备，责怪；归咎于n. 指责，责备；（过错等的）责任blanket n. 毛毯，毯子blind adj. 瞎的，失明的；视而不见的v. 使…瞎，使…看不见block n. 大块（石料、木料、冰等）；街区；大厦；阻塞物，障碍物blood n. 血，血液；血统，家庭blouse n. 女衬衫blow vi. 吹，充气；爆炸，炸毁blue adj. 蓝色的；脸色发灰的；沮丧的n. 蓝色board n. 木板；牌子；董事会；伙食v. 上车，上船，上飞机；搭伙，膳宿boat n. 船，小船body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾，开；煮，煮沸bone n. 骨，骨头book n. 书本，书籍，手册；卷，册vt. 预定（票、座位等）born(bear的过去分词)be born 出生borrow vt. 借（东西），借入；采用，模仿boss n. 老板，上司，头儿both adj. 两，双pron. 两者，双方，两人both...and 不仅…而且…，…和…都bother v. 讨厌，烦人n. 打扰；伤脑筋；费心；麻烦bottle n. 瓶bottom n. 低，底部；末尾，尽头adj. 最低的，最后的bowl n. 碗，钵box n. 盒子；箱子boy n. 男子brain n. 脑，脑髓；（常用复）头脑，智慧branch n. 树枝，分枝；支流，支线；机构的分部brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的bread n. 面包break n. 中断，间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病，损坏；拆毁，捣毁（健康、精神等）垮掉break out 爆发，突然发生；逃出，逃走breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast 在早餐时，正在进早餐have breakfast吃早饭breath n. 气息，呼吸的空气hold one’s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气breathe v. 呼吸brick n. 砖bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的bring(过去式brought；过去分词brought) v.带来，拿来Britain n. 不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的）British adj. 英国的；英国人的n. 英国人broad adj. 宽的，广的，辽阔的；宽容的，（胸怀）宽广的；广泛的，一般的broadcast v. 广播，播出（broadcast或broadcasted）n.广播，广播节目broom n. 扫帚，笤帚brother n. 兄弟，兄或弟；同胞brown adj. 棕色（的），褐色（的）n. 棕色，褐色brush vt. 刷n. 毛刷，刷子；画笔bucket n. 水桶build v. 建造；建设building n. 建筑物，房屋，楼房；建筑，建造；建筑术burn v. 燃烧；烧毁，烧坏；烧伤，灼伤n. 烧伤，灼伤burst v. 爆炸（burst或bursted）；突然打开；突然发生，冲，闯n. 爆炸；爆发bury v. 埋葬；掩埋，埋藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n. 交易，生意，商业；商行，商店，企业；职业，任务；事务busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj. 但是，可是，而prep. 除去not only...but also 不仅…而且…butcher n. 肉商，肉贩butter n. 黄油v. 涂黄油于button n. 纽扣，扣子；按纽v. 扣住，扣上buy v. 购买，交易；收买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；不迟于；经…，取道…；通过…（方式、手段等）达到；根据，按照；由，被by bus/car/train/ship/plane/air乘公共汽车/轿车/火车/轮船/飞机/飞机by oneself 孤立地，单身地，独自地bye-bye int. 再见cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n. 笼子cake n. 糕，饼，蛋糕call v. 叫喊；打电话给…；称呼，把…叫做n. 电话，通话；叫喊call for 叫…来；去取，来取，去接；要求；需要calm adj. 平静的；镇定的v. （使）安静，（使）镇定camera n. 照相机，摄影机camp n. 野营，营地v. 宿营can n. 容器；听，罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的n. 加拿大人candle n. 蜡烛cap n. 帽子，便帽capital n. 首都，首府；资本，资金adj.大写的captain n. 船长，机长；上尉，首领，队长car n. 轿车，汽车card n. 卡片，名片；请帖，入场券；纸牌care vi. 担心，关心，介意；愿意，喜欢n. 牵挂，担心，照顾，烦恼，烦人的事take care of 当心，注意；照顾，照看care for 喜欢；照顾，照料careful adj. 当心的，小心的，仔细的careless adj. 粗心的，疏忽的carpet n. 地毯carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 运，送，搬，抱，背；传播，输送carry on 继续，进行，经营carry out 实行，进行；完成，实现cart 大车，手推车case n. 情况，事实；案例，病例；箱，盒cashier n. (银行、商店等的)出纳员castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫，猫科动物catch vt. 抓住，握住；赶上（车、船等）；听懂；引起（注意或兴趣）；染上，感染catch a cold 伤风、感冒catch up with 赶上cattle n. （用做复数）牛cause n. 原因，起因，理由；事业，（奋斗的）目标v. 引起，使发生cave n. 洞穴，山洞ceiling n. 天花板celebrate v. 庆祝；颂扬，赞美cent n. 分，分币center(=centre) n. 中心，中央central adj. 中央的，中心的century n. 世纪；百年certain adj. 确实的，无疑的；（只作表语）肯定的，确信的；某，某一，某种certainly adv. 一定，必定；当然，可以chain n. 链，链条；一系列，一连串；（常用复）枷锁，镣铐；联号，连锁店chair n. 椅子；（会议的）主席vt. 当…的主席，主持chairman n. （复数chairmen）主席，议长，董事长chalk n. 白垩，粉笔chance n. 机会，机遇；可能性；机缘，幸运change v. 改变；变化n. 变化；零钱change...into 变成changeable adv. 常变的，多变的，不定的charge v. 要（价），收（费）；控告；冲锋n. 罪名；费用chat v. 闲谈，聊天（chatted; chatting）n. 闲谈，聊天cheap adj. 便宜的check(=cheaue) v. 检查，核对check in/out 付账/退款手续cheek n. 面颊cheer v.（为…）欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼，喝彩cheese n. 干酪，奶酪chemistry n. 化学chest n. 胸，胸腔；柜子，橱chicken n. 小鸡，鸡肉chief adj. 主要的，首要的；总的，为首的n. 首领，领袖，长官child (复数children) n. 儿童，孩子chimney n. 烟囱，烟道China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国（人）的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语Chocolate n. 巧克力，巧克力糖Choice n. 选择，选择权；选中的东西（或人）；供选择的东西choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择，挑选（过去式chose,过去分词chosen，choosing）；情愿，决定Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 香烟，卷烟cinema n. 电影院，电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n. 圆，圆圈；界，圈子citizen n. 公民，市民city n. 都市，城市clap v. 拍，击；拍手，鼓掌class n. 班级；阶级，等级；（一堂）课；门类，种类have classes 上课after class课后classmate n. 同学classroom n. 教室，课堂clean adj. 干净的，清洁的v. 擦干净，把…弄干净clear adj. 光亮的，清澈的；清晰的，晴天的vt. 清除；使明白；晴朗起来clerk n. 店员，办事员，职员clever adj. 聪明的，伶俐的；灵巧的，巧妙的climb v. 攀登，攀爬；徐徐上升，逐步增长n. 攀登，爬；上升，增长clinic n. 门诊部，诊所clock n. 钟，时钟close v. 关闭；结束adj. 接近的；亲密的cloth n. 布，织物，衣料；（一块）桌布，抹布clothes n. 衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服，衣着cloud n. 云；一缕，一群；阴影cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的；似云的club n. 俱乐部；球棒，棍棒coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸，海滨coat n. 上衣，外套；毛皮，表皮v. 涂上，覆盖cock n. 公鸡coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币，钱币coke n. 焦，焦炭cold adj. 冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的，冷漠的，冷酷的n. 冷，寒冷；感冒catch/take cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collar n. 衣领，领子；（狗等的）项圈collect v. 收集，采集；聚集，使集合；收（账等），领取college n. 大学，学院go to college上大学colour n. 颜色，颜料；脸色，肤色v. …着色comb n. 梳子come vi. 来，到来；出现；成为come back 回来，复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on （表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧；进步，进展come out 出来，出现；出版，发表；结果是comfort v. 安慰，慰问；使舒适n. 安慰，慰藉；舒适comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的；宽裕的，小康的common adj.普通的，通常的；公共的，共同的communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者，共产党员companion n. 同伴，伴侣company n. 公司，商社；陪伴，伴随，交往；（一）伙，（一）队compare v. 比较，对照complete adj. 全部的，完整的；彻底的；完成的，结束的v. 完成，结束；使完美，使圆满composition n. 组成，构成，成分；作品，乐曲，作文computer n. 计算机，电脑comrade n. 同志，同伴，朋友concert n. 音乐会，演奏会condition n. （常用单数）状况，状态；（常用复数）环境，形势；前提，条件conductor n. （乐队）指挥；售票员；导体congratulation n.（复数）贺词，祝贺connect v. 连接，连结；联系，结合；给…接通电话consider v. 考虑，细想；认为，把…看作be considered as 被看作construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物；结构contain v. 包含，容纳；控制，抑制content1 adj. 满意的，满足的content2 n. （常用复数）所容纳的东西，所含之物；内容，目录；（常用单数）含量，成分continent n. 洲，大陆continue v.继续，延伸，延续control v. 控制，支配；抑制，克制（过去式/过去分词controlled; 现在分词controlling）n. 控制能力，管理能力；自制，抑制；（常用复数）控制装置，操纵装置convenient adj. 方便，省力的conversation n. 会话，谈话cook v. 烹调，烧煮n. 厨师cool adj. 凉快的；冷静的vt.使变凉；使冷静copy n. 抄本，副本；（书的）一册，（报纸的）一份v.抄写；复印；复制corn n. 玉米；谷物，小麦corner n. 角，角落correct adj. 正确的，对的；合适的，得体的cost n. 价格，成本，费用v. 花费，（使）损失cottage n. 小屋，村舍cotton n. 棉，棉花；棉线，棉纱cough n. 咳，咳嗽v. 咳，咳嗽could aux. & v. can的过去式；可能，可以；能count v. 数，计算；认为，看作；把…算入n.（C）计数，总数counter n. 柜台country n. 国家；乡下，农村countryside n. 农村，乡下couple n. 一对，一双；夫妻，情侣courage n. 勇敢，勇气，胆量course n. 课程，科目；进程；（一）道（菜）of course 当然，自然courtyard n. 院子，庭院cousin n. 堂兄弟（或姐妹），表兄弟（或姐妹）cover vt. 覆盖；涉及，包含；经过；支付…费用n.覆盖物，封面；掩护物；罩be covered with 盖满；落满cow n. 母牛，奶牛crazy adj. 发疯的，荒唐的；着迷的，狂热爱好的cream n. 奶油，（含）奶油食品；乳霜，乳膏credit n. 信用credit card 信用卡crop n. 庄稼，作物；（谷物等的）一熟，收成cross n. 十字架，十字形v. 穿过；交叉adj. 脾气坏的，易怒的，交叉的crossing v. 交叉点，十字路口；人行横道；横越，横渡crowd n. 人群，群众；一群，一批v.群集，聚集；挤，涌cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声cup n. 杯子cupboard n. 食橱，碗橱，柜橱cure v. 治愈，治好n. 治愈，痊愈，疗法；药，治疗用剂curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的，稀奇的curtain n. 窗帘，门窗；幕，帷幕cushion n. 垫子，坐垫custom n. 风俗，习俗，惯例；（常用复数）关税，海关customer n. 顾客，主顾cut(过去式cut；过去分词cut) v. 切，割，砍dad n. 爸爸daily adj. 每日的adv. 每日，天天n. 日报damage n. 损害，破坏；（常用复数）赔偿金v. 损害，毁坏，破坏damp adj. 潮湿的，有湿气的n. 潮湿，湿气dance vi. 跳舞n. 舞蹈；舞会danger n. 危险；危险物，威胁in danger 处于危险中dangerous adj. 危险的，不安全的dare v. 敢，敢做；激，向…挑战dark adj. 黑暗的；深色的；秘密的n.黑暗，暗处date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，天亮；开始，开端v. 破晓day n. 天，日；节日by day 白天，在白天day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜，夜以继日one day （过去）某一天，（将来）有一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天the other day几天以前dead adj.死的；无生命的deal(dealt, dealt) v. 处理，安排；经营，交易n. 交易，协议deal with论述，讨论，涉及；打交道，对待；处理a good/great deal(of) 大量dear interj. (表示惊愕等)哎呀，唷adj. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死，死亡；（常用单数）破灭，终止December n. 十二月decide v. 决定；裁决decision n. 决定，决心；坚定，果断declare v. 宣布，宣告；声明；申报deed n. 行为，行动，事迹do a good deed 做好事deep adj. 深的；浓厚的；深奥的adv. 深defeat v. 击败，战胜；打败，使落人n. 失败，战败；击败，战胜defence(=defense) n. 防御，保护，保卫；（常用复数）防御工事，防御物；辩护，答辩defend v. 防御，保护，保卫；为…辩护，答辩degree n. 度，级；程度；学位delay v. 延迟，拖延，耽搁n. 延迟，耽搁（的时间）delicious adj. 美味的，可口的；有趣的，怡人的delight n. 高兴，愉快；使人高兴的东西（或人），乐趣v. 使欣喜，感到高兴deliver v. 投递，送交，运载；发表，讲demand v.要求，请求；需要n. 要求；需求，需要department n. 部，部门，系depend v. 依靠，依赖；信赖，相信depth n. 深，深度；（常用复数）深处describe v. 描写，描述，形容description n. 描写，形容，说明desert1 n. 沙漠adj. 荒芜的，不毛的desert2 v. 抛弃，遗弃，舍弃擅离（职守）design n. 设计，构思；图案，图样；规划v. 设计，构思desire n. 愿望，渴望；要求v. 渴望，想往；要求，请求desk n. 书桌，办公桌destroy v. 破坏，毁坏；消灭determine v. 决定，下决心；确定develop v. 发展；开发development n. 成长；进化；发展；开发devote v. 奉献，献（给）；把…专用（于）dialog(ue) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；菱形diary n. 日记，日记簿dictation n. 口授，听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死different adj. 不同的（与same相对）；各种的difficult adj. 困难的；难的difficulty n. 困难；难点，难题；困境，麻烦dig (dug, dug) v. 挖，掘；探究dinner n. 正餐；宴会dining-room n. 食堂，餐厅direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向；方面；指示；指导director n. 主任；处长；局长；导演dirt n. 灰尘，土，污物dirty adj. 脏的v. 弄脏disappoint v. 使失望discover v. 发现，找到discovery n. 发现，发觉discuss v. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，谈论，论述disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘，碟；一道菜distance n. 距离；遥远，远方distant adj. 远方的，久远的；疏远的district n. 地区，区，行政区disturb v. 扰乱，打扰，妨碍；（常用被动语态）使烦恼，使不安dive v. 跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑去n. 跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑divide v. 分，分开，分隔；分配，分享；除do (did, done) v. & aux. （构成否定及疑问句的助动词，无词义）做；干do one's homework 做家庭作业do some cleaning/cooking/shopping 扫除/做饭/买东西do well in …方面做得好，擅长doctor n. 医生dog n. 狗dollar n. 美元door n. 门double n. & adj. 双，两个；两倍；双的v. 加倍doubt v. 怀疑，不相信n. 疑惑，疑问，怀疑down adv. 向下，在下面；（数量等）由大到小prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下downstairs adv. 在楼下，往楼下adj. 楼下的downtown adv. 往（或在）商业区（或中心区）adj. 商业区的，中心区的dozen n. 一打，十二个draw vt. 拉，拔；惹，引起；画vi.（向某方向）移动，来临drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画，素描；绘画（艺术）dream n. 梦，梦想，思想v. 梦见，梦想（过去式/过去分词dreamed或dreamt）dress v. 穿衣，打扮n. 衣服，女装drill n. 钻头，钻床；操练，练习，训练v. 打眼，钻孔；操练，训练drink v. 喝n. 饮料，酒drive v. 开（车），驾驶；驱赶；驱动，为…提供动力；逼迫driver n. 驾驶员，司机drop n. （一）滴；（常用复数）滴剂；（常用单数）微量，一点点；（单）下降，下落v. 滴，落下；下降，降低drown v. （使）淹死，溺死；淹没drug n. 药，药物；麻醉药，毒品dry adj. 干的，干旱的vt. 使干，晒干duck n. 鸭，鸭肉due adj. 应有的，适当的；应给的；应到期的；应到的dull adj. 愚钝的，笨的；乏味的；不锋利的；阴沉的during prep. 在…期间dust n. 灰尘，尘土v. 除去（…的）灰尘，擦净，雪净；撒（粉末等），撒于…上dusty adj. 多尘的；尘状的，粉末状的duty n. 责任，义务；税，关税each adj. 各自的，各pron. 每个，各自each other互相eager adj. 热切的，渴望的ear n. 耳朵；听觉，听力early adj. 早的，早期，初期的adv.早，早期，在初期earn v. 挣得，赚得；获得，赢得earth n. 地球；土地，陆地；土，泥east n. 东方，东面，东边adj. 在东方的，东部的；（指风）来自东面的向东方eastern adj. 东方的，东部的easy adj. 容易的take it easy 别紧张，从容eat v. 吃eat up 吃光，耗尽edge n. 边，边缘；刀口，刃；优势v. 使锋利；镶边；侧着移动education n. 教育，训练，培养effect n. 结果，效果；作用，影响；（常用单数）要旨，大意v. 引起，产生，实现effort n. 努力，尝试；成就egg n. 蛋，卵，鸡蛋eight num. 八（个）either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；两者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）either...or... 或者…或者，不是…就是…elder n. 年龄较大的人；老年人；（常用复数）长者，前辈electric adj.电的；用电的，电动的electricity n. 电；电学elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一adj. 十一的，十一个的else adv. 其他；另外employ v. 雇佣；使用empty adj. 空的（与full相对）encourage v. 鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发end n. 终点，结束，未尾v. 结束，终止in the end 最终，终于enemy n. 敌人，仇敌；（集合名词）敌军energy n. 精力，活力，干劲；能，能量，能源engineer n. 工程师，机械师，火车司机v. 设计，建造；操纵，策划England n. 英格兰English n. 英语adj. 英国的；英国人的in English 用英语（讲话等）Englishman (复数Englishmen) n. 英格兰人，英国人enjoy v. 喜欢；享受…的乐趣enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足，足够enter v. 进入；加入，参加；登记，登录entire adj. 全部的，整个的，完全的entrance n. 入口，大门口；进入，登场；入学envelope n. 信封；包裹物，封皮envy n. 妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象，羡慕的目标equal adj. 相等的，同样的；平等的；平均的；胜任的n. 同等的人；匹敌者equipment n. 装备，设备，器材，器械escape v. 逃跑，逃脱；（液体或气体）漏出，逸出；逃避n. 逃跑，逃脱，逃避especially adv. 特别，尤其，格外Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的even adv. 甚至；即使even if/though 即使，尽管evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事；比赛项目ever adv. 曾经ever since 从此以后一直for ever 永远every adj. 每一；每个的everybody pron. 每人，人人everyone = everybody pron. 每个人everything pron. 每件事；每样东西；一切everywhere adv. 处处，无论何处exact adj. 精确的，准确的，确切的examination(=exam) n. 考试；检查examine v. 检查，调查，仔细观察；对…进行考查example n. 例子；榜样for example 例如excellent adj. 卓越的，优秀的，杰出的except prep. 除…外conj. 除了；只是，但是，要不是excite v. 刺激，使兴奋，使激动；引起，激起exciting adj. 刺激的，令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse v. 原谅，宽恕n. 借口，辩解exercise n. 锻炼，体操；练习，习题exhibition n. 展览，展览会；表现，显示exist v. 存在，生存expect v. 期望；预期expensive adj. 昂贵的（与cheap相对）experience n. 经验，体验，感受；经历，阅历v. 经历，体验experiment n. 实验，试验v. 进行实验，做实验explain v. 解释，说明，讲解explanation n. 解释，说明，阐述explode v. 爆炸，突然破裂；爆发，突发；激增，迅速扩大exploit v. 开发，开采，利用express v. 表达，表示；特快发送，快运expression n. 表达；表示，表现；表情；词语，措辞，表达法extra adj. 额外的，特别的，外加的adv. 特别地，非常n. 额外的人（或物）extremely adv. 极其，非常eye n. 眼睛face n. 脸；面face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸fact n. 事实，实情，真相as a matter of fact其实，实际上in fact实际上factory n. 工厂，制造厂fail v. 不及格；失败；（健康等）衰退；不能（达到）fair adj. 公平的，按规则进行的；尚可的，相当大的；（肤色）白皙的adv. 公平地；清楚地n. 定期集市fairly adv. 公正地，公平地；相当，尚可，还faith n. 信任，信赖，信心；信仰，信条；忠实，诚意，承诺fall v. 落下；跌倒n. (美语)秋季；落下；跌倒fall asleep 入睡，睡着fall ill 得病false adj. 错误的，不真实的；不忠实的，伪造的，假的adv. 错误地familiar adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，常见的；随便的family n. 家庭；子女famous adj. 著名的fan n. 扇子，风扇；迷，狂热者，爱好者far(farther, farthest; further, furthest)adj. & adv. 远的（地）far away 遥远，（离…）很远far from 远离，远非so far迄今为止farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民，农场主，牧场主fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）fasten v. 扎牢，系牢fat adj. 肥的，多脂肪的，肥胖的；饱满的，丰厚的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点，毛病；错误；（常用单数）过错，过失，责任favour n. 恩惠，善意的行为，好事；好感favourite n. 特别喜欢的人（或物）adj. 特别喜爱的fear n. 害怕，恐惧；忧虑v. 害怕，畏惧，担心feather n. 翎毛，羽毛February n. 二月feed(fed, fed) v. 喂养，饲养，为…提供食物；进（料），供给feel(felt, felt) vi. & vt. 感觉；触摸；感知feel like doing 想要feeling n. 知觉，感觉；情绪，感情fellow n. 男人，小伙子，家伙；人，任何人；（学术团体的）会员fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆fetch v.（去）拿来；请来fever n. 发烧，发热，热度；一时的狂热few adj. 少数的，不多的pron. 少数，没有几个a few 少数，几个field n. 地，田地，场地fierce adj. 凶猛的，残酷的；猛烈的，激烈的；狂热的，强烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五；五分之一adj.第五的；五分之一的fifty num. 五十fight(fought, fought) v. 打仗，斗争，奋斗n. 打架，战斗，斗争figure n. 数字，位数；图形，画像；外形；体形；人物；算术v. 计算；认为；描绘；出现，扮演角色fill v. 装满，填（空）fill in 填写film n. 影片，电影final adj. 最后的，最终的；决定性的n.（常用复数）决赛；期终考试find (found, found) v. 找到，发现；发觉，感到find out 查明；发现；了解fine adj. 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）很好finger n. 手指finish v. 完成，结束fire n. 火；火炉v. 开（枪、炮等），射击firm n.商号，商行first num. 第一adv. 最初，首先；第一名n. 开始，开端at first 起先，开始时first of all 首先，第一fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼，钓鱼fist n. 拳，拳头fit v.（使）适合；安装be fit for 适合five num. 五，五个fix v. 固定；确定；收拾；修理n.（常用单数）困境，窘境flag n. 旗，旗帜flash n. 闪光，闪烁；闪现；闪光灯v. 闪光；闪耀；飞驰，掠过flat adj. 平的，平坦的；扁平的；浅的；直截了当的；瘪的；沉闷的n. 一套房间，公寓房间flight n. 航班；飞行float v. （使）浮动，（使）漂流，（使）飘荡flood n. 洪水，水灾v. 淹没，涌进，充满floor n.（室内的）地；地板；（楼房的）层flour n. 面粉flow v. 流动，流通，循环；飘垂n.（常用单数）流动，流量；流畅，一连串flower n. 花fly v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）；使（旗帜）飘扬，飘动；乘飞机旅行fold v. 折叠，对折n. 褶，褶痕，折叠部分foolish adj. 愚蠢的，荒谬的，可笑的follow v. 跟随，接在…之后；遵照，听从；听懂，领会；沿着…进行；从事（职业）fond adj.（只作表语）喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，爱好food n. 食物fool n. 蠢人，傻子，笨蛋v. 干蠢事；愚弄，欺骗foot n. （复数feet）脚，足；英尺on foot 步行football n. 足球for prep. & conj. 往，向；对于，供；为了；达，计，鉴于，因为for example 例如forbid v. 禁止，不许（过去式forbade或forbad；过去分词forbidden）force n. 力量，力气；武力，暴力；势力v. 强迫，迫使；用强力推动foreign adj. 外国的forest n. 森林，林区forever adv. 永远，老是forget v. 忘记forgive v. 原谅，饶恕fork n. 叉，餐叉；耙，岔口form n. 表格；形式fortnight n. 十四天，两星期fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的fortune n. 富有，（大量）财产；运气，（复）时运；命运forty num. 四十forward adv. 向前；前进found v. 创立，创办，创建fountain n. 喷泉，泉水four num. 四，四十fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四（个），四分之一fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人France n. 法国free adj. 空闲的；自由的set free 释放，使自由freedom n. 自由，自主freeze v. （使）结冰，（使）冻结，酷寒French n. 法语adj. 法国的，法国人的；法语的Frenchman (复数Frenchmen) n. 法国人frequent adj. 时常发生的，频繁的，常见的fresh adj. 新的，新到的，新鲜的；新颖的，有独创性的；（水等）淡的；清新的Friday n. 星期五friend n. 朋友make friends with (与某人)交朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使惊恐，吓唬from prep. 从；从…起from...on 从…起from...to... 从…到…front n. 前面；前线adj. 前面的（与back相对）in front of 在…前面fruit n. 水果fry v. 油炸，油煎，油炒fuel n. 燃料，燃烧剂v. 给…供给燃料；激起，刺激full adj. 满的；（肚子）饱的；完全的be full of 充满fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐make fun of 取笑，嘲弄funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，好笑的；古怪的，反常出格的fur n. 柔毛，软毛；毛皮，（复数）动物毛皮；毛皮衣服furniture n. （总称）家具further adj. & adv. （far的比较极形式之一）更远的（地），进一步的（地）v. 促进，推进，助长future adj. （用在名词前）将要发生的；将来的；将来时的n. (用作单数)将来，未来；（个人、国家的）前途gain v. 获得；增加，进展；（钟表等）走快；受益n. 增加；（常用复）收益game n. 游戏；运动。
自考英语二单词
自考英语二单词
以下是自考英语二的部分单词：
1. agriculture n.农业
2. animal n.动物
3. aquaculture n.水产养殖
4. artificial adj.人造的
5. biological adj.生物的
6. botany n.植物学
7. breed n.品种
8. butterfly n.蝴蝶
9. camel n.骆驼
10. cancer n.癌症
这些单词都是自考英语二中比较常见的单词，建议加强记忆和练习，以提高自己的英语水平。
11. captive adj.被囚禁的
12. cell n.细胞
13. central adj.中心的
14. cherry n.樱桃
15. civil adj.公民的
16. clean adj.干净的
17. climate n.气候
18. coastal adj.沿海的
19. community n.社区
20. complex adj.复杂的
这些单词涉及到生物、环境、社会、地理等多个领域，对于提高英语阅读能力、扩大词汇量以及提升跨学科知识都有很大帮助。
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大学英语2-词汇全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元New Words and Expressions 新词和表达New words and expressionsstyle n.行为方式,风格 classical; in the style of; inbear out 证实style; out of stylebustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的sweat vi. 出汗 ; n.汗水kindergarten n.幼儿园 go to kindergarten; attowel n. 毛巾,手巾kindergartenelementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的 primary,pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高vault n. 撑杆跳高 ; 撑物跳跃senior, junior, superior, inferiortelling a.难忘的;有力的telling effect/evidence;grace n. 优美 , 优雅 ; 雅致telling condemnation of the systemlobby n.大堂,大厅 corridor; aisle; isle gymnast n. 体操家,体操运动员attach vt.系,贴,连接 tie; connect; lease; link body builder n. 健美运动员attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从mere a. 仅仅,只不过slot n.狭缝,狭槽fantasy n. 幻想vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地 energetically;numerousdynamically;tender a.年幼的;温柔的 slender; fondle a. 许多的 , 无数的not in the least 一点也不passion n. 热情find one's way 到达;进入,流入recur vi. 再来 ; 再发生bang v.猛敲,猛击 bang the door; bang on theoutrun vt. 跑的比…快 / 好 ; 超过table;exploratory a.探索的eagle n. 鹰phenomenon n.现象coincide vi. 同时发生 ; 一致staff n.全体职工,全体雇员 faculty member;coincide with 与…同时发生initial a.开始的,最初的 initiate; stage; plan启动；hard-core a. 顽固不化的阶段；计划assist v.帮助=help; assist sb. with sth.; assist sb.core n. 核心to doreposition vt.改变...的位置 =move;realist n. 现实主义者remove/replaceinsert vt.插入,嵌入motto n. 格言 , 座右铭somewhat ad.稍微,有点work out 体育锻炼,训练expectantly ad.期待地weightlifting n. 举重await vt..等待,等候alternate a. 交替的 , 轮流的occasion n.时刻,场合 an occasional case coach n. 体育运动的教练on occasion 有时,间或 occasionally dedication n. 奉献 , 献身frown v.,n.皱眉 frown at sb.; frown upon sth.; adedicate vt. 献身于 , 致力于frowning man;slight a.轻微地 crash; bruise;chore n. 家庭杂务neglect vt.忽视 overlook; ignore; look downrelax vt. 放松 , 松弛upon; give a cold shoulder toparental a. 父的,母的,父母的on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一 ( 两,几 ) 次relevant a.有关的,切题的 related to vain a. 虚荣的 , 自负的investigate v.调查;探究bar n. 横竿 , 条块creativity n. 创造力inflate n. ( 使 ) 充气 ,( 使 ) 膨胀anecdote n.趣闻,轶事mat n. 垫子 , 席子exception n.例外 an exception to the rule;competitor n. 竞争者 , 对手colleague n.同事emotion n. 情感 , 感情action n. 动作;行为 take actions to preparation n. 准备on one's own 独立地;独自地be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情desirable a.值得向往的;称心的 =ideal; desirabledaughter;finger-tipped a. 用手的accomplish vt.完成(某事)push-up n. 俯卧撑activity n.活动,行为runway n. 跑道accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就startle vt. 使大吃一惊in due course 在适当时机 in time; in due time; an overdue library book bale n. (一)大包,(一)大捆sympathetically ad.同情地 sympathy; sympathize hay n.干草critical a.至关重要的;危急的intensity n. 强烈,剧烈,紧张effectively ad.有效地anxiety n. 忧虑,担心self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生tension n. 紧张,不安principal a.首要的,主要的 principle tense a. 通情达理的,理智的rear v.养育,抚养along with 连同extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分 go toextremes=go crazystretch out 伸展make up for 补偿,弥补breeze n. 微风,清风misdeed n.不端行为 misconduct;deafen vt.使聋mischief恶作剧;deaf a. 耳聋的mischievous view vt.看待,考虑sprint vi. 疾跑creative a.独创的take-off n. 起跳;起飞solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答effortless a. 容易的,不费力的in retrospect 回顾erruption n. 爆发artistic a.艺术的errupt vi. 爆发well-intentioned a.好意的meritorious(值得称道的); ill-intentionedthump n. 重击声intention n.意图bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中observer n.观察者,观察员in one's mind's eye 在想象中clumsily ad.笨拙地congratulate vt. 祝贺facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施 facilitate; facilitory;mdia n. 大众传播媒体mold vt.塑造 mould sponsorship n. 资助performance n.表现,行为;演出,表演Proper Namestradition n.传统David Naster 大卫·纳史特continual a.不断的,一再重复的 continuous The Olympics =Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会apply vi.适用;申请Michael 迈克尔(男子名)work on/at 从事于;致力于 work on my homework/ the novel/ the wall/;Bert 伯特(男子名,Albert,Herbert, Bertram 的昵称,亦作Burt) Mildred 米尔德里德(女子名)work at English grammar/Greek history全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元craft n.手艺;工艺New Words and Expressions reversal n.颠倒;转换;挫折 role reversal;alumnus n.(男)校友priority n.优先考虑的事;重点give priority tosth./sb.; take/have priority overbulletin n.简报,通讯;会刊;公告bold a.勇敢的,无畏的item n.一则(消息);一条,一项,一件departure n.背离;出发,离开doctoral a.博士的inseparable a.不可分离的dissertation n.(博士)学位论文,专题论文evolve v.使逐步发展 evolution draft n.草稿summarize vt.总结,概述undo vt.使烦恼,使不安;松开,解开originality n.新颖;独创性 initiative;hit/strike home (言语等)击中要害independence n.独立,自主idiot n.(colloq) a foolcontrast n.对比 comparison incredible a.难以置信的culture n.文化skeptical a.持怀疑态度的,怀疑的harbor vt.怀有harbor hatred/anger/bitternessdieter n.节食者;忌食某些事物的人towards; harbor any hopes offearful a.害怕的,担心的devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,cookie n.饼干另一方面...comparable a.比得上的;可比的occasionally adv.偶尔地,间或promote vt.促进,推进occasional a.偶尔的,间或emerge vi.出现 emergent consume 吃;喝;耗尽;消费pick up 获得;学会superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性,女强人overstate vt.把...讲得过分,夸大politician n.政治家enormous a.巨大的;极大的care for 照料technological a.技术的,工艺的pediatrician n.儿科医生innovation n.革新;新事物 initiation anchorwoman n.(广播、电视节目的)女主持人anchor n. exaggerate v.夸大,夸张corporation n.公司breakthrough n.突破spotless a.十分清洁的reliance n.依靠,依赖Swiss a.,n.瑞士的,瑞士人的achievement n.成就;成绩rarely ad.很少,难得valid a.有根据的 a validguilt n.内疚;有罪argument/comment/contract;validity foster vt.培养guilty n.内疚的,感到惭愧的;有罪的worthwhile a.值得的strawberry n.草莓superior a.优良的;叫好的 inferior gaily a.鲜艳的;快乐的calligrapher n.书法家red-checked a.有红格子图案的Proper Names 专有名词ribbon n.丝带,缎带,装饰带Howard Gardner 霍华德·加德纳decorate vt.装饰Ellen 埃伦(女子名)client n.顾客,客户Nanjing 南京lap n.(人坐着时)大腿的上方,膝上;(旅程的)一段Jinling Hotel 金陵饭店reproach vt.责备全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元movers and shakers 有权势的人们New Words and Expressions theory n.理论mansion n.(豪华的)宅邸,大厦tonal a.音调的,圣调的remote a. 遥远的harmony n.和谐;协调;一致dime n.(美国、加拿大的)10分硬币baseball n.棒球billion n.(美、法)十亿;(德、英)万亿by nature 生性discount n.折扣get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊pickup n.小卡车,轻型货车military a.军事的,军队的muddy a.沾满泥的;泥泞的novel n.小说sigh vi.叹气,叹息put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写billionaire n.亿万富翁;大富翁remainder 剩下的时间(人或物)carry on 举止随便;进行;继续做at intervals 每隔...时间(或距离);不时folk n.人们,人民aside ad.在一边;向一边get away with 做(某事)而未被发现或未受惩罚shell n.猎枪弹;炮弹;壳set aside 留出local n.地方的,当地的supermarket n.超市treatment n.对待,待遇Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的corporate n.公司的race the clock 争分夺秒地工作memo n.备忘录possess vt.拥有folksy a.友好的,坦率的organizational a.有关组织方面的mayor n.市长fairy n.神话故事by/from all accounts 人人都说bide vt.等待cheerful a.愉快的;令人愉快的prince n.王子;亲王blend v.(将...)混合charm v.吸引;迷人blend in 融洽,十分协调take in 欺骗throw one's weight around 盛气凌人despite prep.尽管;不顾reserve vt.将...留作专用;预定positively ad.极其,非常barber n.理发师positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的open up 开门;打开have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)employee n.雇员,受雇者achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西headline n.(报纸上的)标题 a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情hold to 遵守,不改变heroine n.女英雄stock n.资本;股票,证券sophisticated a.世故的;老练的;复杂的;尖端的on the run 奔跑,逃避;忙个不停falter vi.变弱;犹豫steer v.驾驶move on to 更换(工作,话题等)steer clear of 避开,避免investment n.投资scheme n.阴谋;计划Proper Namesrank v.(将...)列为(某等级)Brooklyn 布鲁克林(美国纽约市西南部的一区) Adrienne 艾德丽安·波柏make up 构成,组成Oklahoma (美国)俄克拉荷马州excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的(人员);行政方面的(人员)John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿(1608-1674,英国著名诗人) rally v.,n.集会全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元opening n.(正式的)开张,开幕New Words and Expressionsliable a.有可能做的messiness n. 杂乱状况lay down v.制定;设立massive a. 大量的,大规模的loyalty n.忠诚vocabulary n. 词汇(量)qualify v.(使)具有资格snack n. 快餐,点心option n.期权,购买(或出售)权;选择自由parade n. 游行;阅兵队列court n.球场corrupt vt. 讹用,使(语言)变得不标准;腐蚀,贿赂scholarship n.奖学金ban vt. 禁止,取缔tornado n.龙卷风walkman n. 随身听cultivate vt.培养,陶冶invent vt. 发明reward v.奖赏fascinating a. 迷人的,有极大吸引力的retire v.使退休manufacturer n. 制造商stun vt.使惊吓product n. 产品generosity n.慷慨大方tolerance n. 容忍,宽容;忍耐stingy a.吝啬的to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在(极大,某种)程度上employer n.雇佣者,顾主necessity n. 必需品;必要(性)aboard prep.在(船、车、飞机等上come aboard入伙,加盟Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人handout n.印刷品,宣传品arouse vt. 唤起,激起deserve vt.应受,值得channel n. 海峡;渠道;频道Proper Names surrender v. give in 投降Art Harris 阿特·哈里斯virtually ad. 差不多,几乎Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车Wal-Mart 沃尔玛公司invade vt. 侵入,侵略Ford 福特起车inhabit vt. 居住于Mayhall 梅霍Welsh a., n. 威尔士语(的),威尔士人的Forbes 福布斯(杂志名)mystery n. 神秘的事物全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元Sanskrit n. 梵语New Words and Expressions resemble vt. 与…相似location n. 位置Greek n. 希腊语fastfood a. 供应快餐的systematic a. 有系统的dining room 餐厅descend vi. 起源于;下来dine vi. 进餐linguist n. 语言学家embarrass vt. 使窘迫;使不好意思Indo-European a. 印欧语系的guitar n. 吉他scholar n. 学者dumb a. 愚蠢的;哑的establish vt. 建立,确立unison n. 一致;齐唱;齐奏drift vi. 漂泊in unison vi. 一致地;一起climate n. 气候(区)consist vi. 组成,构成Germanic a. 日耳曼(人)的,日耳曼语的,德国(人)的consist of 由...组成tribe n. 部落squat vi. 蹲pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…palm n. 手掌influence n. 影响yeah ad. (口语)是Christianity n. 基督教fade vi. 褪色;变暗淡;消失Christian a. 基督教的awhile ad. 片刻disciple n. 信徒,门徒overall ad. 大体上;martyr n. 殉难者,烈士trade (something) for (something else) 用一物交换另一物addition n. 增加的人(或物)suspense n. 悬念Norman n., a. 诺曼人(的),诺曼语(的),诺曼文化的keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念,故意迟迟不告诉conquer v. 征服interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话;中断...的行动kingly a. 国王(般)的bet vt. 敢说;确信royal a. 国王或女王的;皇家的distract vt. 转移(注意力);使分心sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的,至高无上的;拥有主权的alternative n. 供选择的东西simultaneously ad. 同时地modify vt. 修改,更改simultaneous a. 同时的enrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富prom n.(高中或大学等的)班级舞会Renaissance n. (欧洲14-16世纪的)文艺复兴oops int. 哎约classic n. 经典作品clench vt. 咬紧,握紧capsule n. 密封小容器;胶囊;航天舱monotone n.(语调、色彩等的)单调habitual a. 惯常的hysterical a. 歇斯底里的catastrophe n. 大灾难er int.(用于表示迟疑、沉吟)哦,厄thermometer n. 温度计uh int. 嗯,唔video n., a. 录像(的)glorious a. 极好的;辉煌的;光荣的cyberspace n. 网络空间,虚拟空间dessert n.(餐后)甜点心independent a. 独立的,自主的recipe n. 烹饪法;秘诀out of control 失去控制,不受约束hand down 把...传下去academy n. 学会,学院,研究院at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样fortunately ad. 幸运地,幸亏community n. 社区;社会put into practice 将…付诸实施welfare n. 福利;幸福Danish a. 丹麦(人)的,丹麦语的narrow down 减少,缩小liberty n. 自由mumble v. 咕哝;含糊地说strike out 创造,开创exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽;用完,耗尽cultural a. 文化的repeatedly ad. 反复地nourish vt. 滋养,培育come over (指某种感觉)刺激或影响preserve n. 独占的地区或范围;禁猎地 vt. 保护,保存swallow v. 吞,咽grammarian n. 语法学家jut v.(使)突出,伸出intellectual n., a. 知识分子(的)jut out (使)突出,伸出elite n. (总称)出类拔萃的人,精英jerk vt. 猛地一扭(或一拉等)Proper Namesfrank a. 坦白的,直率的Robert MacNeil 罗伯特·麦克尼尔know better than (that/to do something) 明事理而不至于(做某事)Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔(1874 — 1965,英国政治家、首相)humiliate vt. 羞辱;使丢脸Hitler 希特勒(1889 — 1945,纳粹德国元首)interference n. 干涉;干扰Julius Caesar 尤利乌斯·凯撒(100 — 44BC,古罗马将军、政治家)constant a. 持续的,不变的Britain 英国dread n. 畏惧;恐慌India 印度in charge (of) 主管,负责Pakistan 巴基斯坦exceptional a. 杰出的,特别的Viking (8 — 10世纪时劫掠欧洲西北海岸的)北欧海盗Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚fill out 填写England 英格兰patience n. 耐心,忍耐William Caxton 威廉·卡克斯顿(英国印刷商、翻译家) Otto Jespersen 奥托·叶斯柏森(1860 — 1943)proof n. 证据,证明全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元vaccination n. 疫苗接种New Words and Expressionstalented a. 有才能的;天才的environmental a. (自然)环境的talent n. 才能;天才sensitivity n. 敏感(性)darling n. (用作称呼)亲爱的;心爱的人belief n. 信念,信仰;相信junior a. 较年幼的,地位较低的democracy n. 民主(制度)angel n. 天使conflicting a. 不一致的,冲突的,矛盾的Proper Names proposal n. 提议,建议Marsh Cassady 马什•卡萨迪restriction n. 限制;限制性规定Heidi 海蒂(女子名)regulation n. 规章;规定Diane 戴安(女子名)in the name of 以…为由,以…为借口,以…的名义Sean 肖恩(男子名)distinguish v. 区别,辨别Higgins 希金斯(男子名)regardless ad. 不顾一切地;无论如何Thompson 汤普森(姓氏)fundamental a. 基本的,根本的Dan Lucas 丹•卢卡斯(Luke的异体)environmentalism n. 环境保护论;环境论Kyle 凯尔(男子名)combat v. (与…)斗争,战斗Hilda 希尔达(女子名)ecological a. 生态的;生态学的Benjamin Harrison 本杰明•哈里森高级中学atmosphere n. 大气;气氛全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元ozone n. 臭氧New Words and Expressions layer n. 层virtual a.虚拟的;实质上的reduction n. 减少accent n.口音cancer n. 癌,恶性肿瘤interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译cataract n. 白内障clipped a.发音快而清脆的plankton n. 浮游生物tone n.语气,口气,腔调reality n. 现实;真实fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体speculative a. 猜测性的,推测的stretch v.拉长,伸展consequence n. 后果,结果telecommuter vi.远程工作者deadly a. 致命的,毁灭性的submit vt.提交,呈递melt v. (使)融化,(使)熔化edit vt.编辑urgent a. 紧急的;急迫的email n.电子邮件 vt.发电子邮件universal a. 全世界的;普遍的,全体的communicate vi.通信,交往unashamedly ad. 坦然地,满不在乎地Internet n.互联网man-centered a. 以人为中心的,只考虑人类的利益的relationship n.关系call for 要求at times 有时on the grounds of/on…grounds 因为;以…为理由endless a.无休止的self-preservation n. 自我保护take in 收进,吸收sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待(或看待)data n.(datum的复数形式)数据,资料creature n. 生物(尤指动物)spit vt.吐出resistance n. 反对,反抗on line 在线voter n. 投票者,(法定)选举人symptom n.征兆;症状vote v. 投票选举aversion n.厌恶,反感snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼(一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼)socialize vi.社交,交际run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与(…)格格不入;违反意愿(做某事)critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人contemporary a. 当代的,现代的nightmare n.噩梦worship n., vt. 崇拜;崇敬crawl vi.爬行to the point of 达到…的程度interaction n.交往,相互作用excess n. 过节,无节制cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往organism n. 生物体,有机体conversely ad.相反地spiritual a. 精神的;非物质的appropriately ad.适当地,得体地nothing more than 无异于;只不过,仅仅appropriate a.适当的,得体的sentimental a. 感情用事的;多愁善感的T-shirt n.T恤衫selective a. 选择的;有选择性的underwear n.内衣Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人(的);孟加拉语(的);孟加拉的but then 但另一方面,然而jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物;(热带)丛林jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)current a. 当前的,现在的commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的debate n. 辩论;争论suck v.吸,吮rage vi. 激烈地进行suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收wildlife n. (总称)野生动物(尤指野生动物)opera n.歌剧(艺术)refuge n. 庇护所;避难处soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧)work one's way 设法抵达(或获得通过);努力达到目标keep up with 及时了解或跟上congress n. 国会;立法机关;代表大会angle n.角度,立场exploration n. 勘查,探测;探索in sight 可看到的;临近conserve vt. 保护;保存bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的either/or a. 只能两者择其一的insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的proposition n. 提议;命题sensitive a.敏感的consumption n. 消费(量)remark n.言辞,话语 v.说,评说come through 经历;从(…中)活下来(或挺过来) project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪)in part 在某种程度上;部分地misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释dependence n. 依靠,依赖emotional a.感情上的,动感情的ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒谬的cue n.提示,暗示sentimentalism n. 感情用事;多愁善感,感伤主义doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地deny vt. 不给;不准routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例attainable a. 可达到的;可得到的rely vi.依靠;依赖attain vt. 达到;取得unemployment n.失业disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱;干扰externally ad.从外面,在外部breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方external a.外面的,外部的breed (bred) v. (使)繁殖;产(后代)abuse n.滥用;虐待reindeer n. (单复同)驯鹿crime n.(犯)罪Arctic a., n. 北级(的),北极圈(的)suicide n.自杀mate v. (使)交配restore vt.恢复similarly ad. 同样地,相同地arrange vt.安排owl n. 猫头鹰flee v.逃走;逃离aesthetic a. 美学的;美感的;美的gym n.体育馆,健身房livelihood n. 生计set apart 使分离,使分开logging n. 伐木业interview vt.n.接见,面试log v. 砍伐;伐(木)appointment n.约会distinction n. 区别,差别laughter n.笑声charge n. 被照管的人(或事物)intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的well-being n. 幸福;福祉apartment n.公寓accommodate vi. 适应新的情况;迁就 vt. 容纳,向…提供住处;协调click v.用鼠标点击 n.咔哒声fate n. 命运,结局modem n.调制解调器bind (bound) vt. 捆,绑;将…绑在一起annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的atmospheric a. 大气的annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼threat n.废墟;灰,灰烬connection n.连接lesser a. 较小的,更少的,次要的tune n.曲子,曲调pollutant n. 污染物password n.口令,密码generator n. 发电机Proper Names fatal a. 致命的;毁灭性的Maia Szalavitz 迈亚·塞拉维茨ecosystem n. 生态系统Liverpool 利物浦(英格兰西部港口城市)moderate a. 适中的;适度的Dateline 美国National BrodcastingCompany(NBC)的专题新闻报道节目concern n. 有利害关系的事,关心的事,担扰Frontline 美国Public Broadcasting Service(PBS)的专题新闻报道节目frame n. 状态;框架,构架Nightline 美国America Broadcast Company(ABC)的专题新闻报道节目frame of mind 心绪;心境CNN =Cable News Network(美国)有线新闻电视网humanistic a. 人本主义的,人文主义的Proper NamesCharles Krauthammer 杰尔斯·克劳特哈默Midwest 美国中西部Lowa (美国)爱荷华州Albuquerque 阿尔伯克基(美国新墨西哥州城市) Siberia 西伯利亚(俄罗斯一地区)Gaia (希神)盖亚(大地女神)Protagoras 普罗泰戈拉(c.481 — c.411 B.C.,古希腊哲学家)Alaska (美国)阿拉斯加州。