高中一轮复习英语外研版必修4Module6高考试卷分块专练
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 背诵默写本 必修4 Module 6
三、探索奥秘 1.decline v.减少 2.clone v.克隆 3.species n.种类 4.survival n.生存
高考主题高频短语
1.(be) scared to death 吓死了 2.dozens of 许多 3.run after 追逐 4.be similar to 与……相似 5.search for 寻找 6.over the past several decades 在过去的几十年里 7.a great deal of 许多 8.a chain of 一串 9.range from...to... 从……到……不等
13.volcanic adj.
火山的
14.evolve vi. 进化;演变
15.emperor n. 皇帝
16.robe n. 长袍
17.border n. 边境;国界
(三)串记拓展词汇
1. frightening adj.吓人的→ frighten vt.使害怕→ frightened adj.
4.creature n. 动物;生物
5.grey adj. 灰色的
6.claw n.
爪
7.nail n.
(手、脚的)指甲;爪
8.jouighting n. (珍奇动物等的)目击;发现
10.seal n.
海豹
11.horn n. (动物头上的)角
12.dive vi. 潜水
vi.适应;适合 vi.不见;消失 adj.绝种的;消亡了的 adj.凶猛的;残暴的 adj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的 adj.变化莫测的 n.名誉;名声 adj.正面的
(二)识记阅读词汇
1.monster n. 怪物
2.footprint n. 脚印;足迹
外研版高一英语必修四 Modules 4-6 综合测试题 含答案
Modules 4-6 综合测试题第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项选择(15分)1.---What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?---Well, great! But I don't think much of _______ you bought.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. which2. ---I wonder why Mr. Green looks quiet in class.---I'm not sure, but he ________ a small accident driving here.A. could haveB. might haveC. might have hadD. must have had3.---It’s wrong for a student to follow______his teachers say.---It’s true, I can’t agree______ .A. whatever;moreB. no matter what; moreC. whatever; muchD. no matter what; much4.---Can I go to the beach with my classmates this afternoon, Mum?---You can go where you like ______ you get back before supper.A. now thatB. as ifC. as long asD. even though5.It was ______ impossible to have made ______ a long journey in ______an old car.A. quite; such; ratherB. very; so; fairlyC. quite; such; fairlyD. very; so; rather6.This couple have strange habits. He’d like to sleep with the lamp ______ at night and his wife with thewindow ______ .A. burnt; widely openB. burnt;wide openC. burning; widely openD. burning;wide open7.When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought suddenly ______me—had anyone broken intothe house?A. beatB. knockedC. attackedD. struck8.______way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______ good knowledge of basic wordformation.A. The; theB. One; aC. A; theD. The;/9.You ______ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to comeB. could comeC. ought to have comeD. must have come10.______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What11.It was ______ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played12.Life is hard in the country. Hardly _____________ by _____________ some price or other going up.A. a day goes; withB. a day goes; withoutC. does any day go; withD. does any day go; without13.With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently_____________.A. brought to lightB. made knownC. come to an endD. come to light14.______ other professor, she was an excellent speaker.A. Comparing withB. Compare withC. Comparing toD. Compared with15.He will stop showing off if no notice ______ of him.A. will be takenB. is takenC. takesD. has taken第二节:完形填空(30分)Nicolette Morgantis’ friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介绍所).She has a good job 16 a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文学), is so 17 with British 18 that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.English men are usually materialistic and have 19 imagination, ” she says.I have 20 years being bored by men who never do anything 21. ”“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to 22 a husband and have 23. I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for 24 six months. ”In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once 25 an advertisement in a magazine for 26 people and had 400 replies.But she says, “I only met one or two of them. 27 of the others sounded very 28. ”Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months 29 and has met 30 then.She says, “I 31 that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang 32 in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to 33 the call. ”“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very 34. I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a 35 of adventure. ”16. A. like B. being C. as D. with17. A. tired B. bored C. pleased D. angry18. A. men B. games C. music D. master19. A. some B. much C. a little D. no20. A. passed B. spent C. entered D. wasted21. A. exciting B. moving C. interesting D. living22. A. marry to B. accept C. receive D. find23. A. friends B. work C. a home D. children24. A. another B. some C. the other D. other25. A. wrote B. put C. gave D. posted26. A. single B. married C. only D. lonely27. A. Most B. Few C. All D. Some28. A. worrying B. encouraging C. boring D. surprising29. A. before B. later C. more D. ago30. A. from B. since C. after D. until31. A. expect B. suppose C. know D. feel32. A. one B. it C. them D. him33. A. pay to B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back34. A. ordinary B. handsome C. special D. lovely35. A. feeling B. sense C. way D. kind第二部分:阅读理解(40分)AJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C., ” he replied.She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at the age of 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.“It was all right with me, ” he said years later.“I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.“Sure, it bothered me, ” he said later.“But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.“They have kept me alive over the years, ”he once said.“Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”36.Owens got his other name “Jesse” when______.A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse”D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37.In the Big Ten meet, Owens______.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events38.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because______.A.he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didn’t shake hands with HitlerD. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone39.When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he means that the medals______.A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have made him famous in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40.What would be the best title for the text?A. Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB. Golden Moment—A Life-time StruggleC. Making A Living As A SportsmanD. How To Be A Successful AthleteBIt is natural for young people to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained(抱怨), more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they always want to control them; that they do not trust them to deal with problems; and that they have no sense ofhumor, at least in parent-child relationships.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, and music. Actually this is not what they really intend to do. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or clothes or hairstyles make their parent angry, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you do not obey orders, and are proud because you do not want your parents to say yes to what you do. If they do, it looks as if you are unfaithful to your own age group. But in that case, you will probably think that you are the underdog:you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parent’s control. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can persuade others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. Get them to feel your sense of responsibility(责任) and initiative(进取心) so that they will allow you to do what you want to do.41.The first paragraph is mainly about ______.A. children’s complaints about their parentsB. misunderstandings between children and their parentsC. the control of the parents over their childrenD. children’s ability to deal with problems42. The underlined word “irritate” in this passage is closest in meaning to “______”.A. to make someone excitedB. to make someone angryC. to please someoneD. to comfort someone43. Children choose to have certain strange clothes and hairstyles because they ______.A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to make their parents angry44. Children do not want their parents to say yes to whatever they do because they ______.A. have already been accepted into the adult worldB. feel that they are better in a small way than the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have a desire to be independentCCentral ParkOutside among the trees, watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties. Call (212)360—3465 or (212)360—2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. , and from 5th Ave. to Central Park. West.Empire State BuildingThis is among the most striking building in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation dock(瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view of the second floor youll find the New York Skyride, a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride. Over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St. , Midtown/(212)736—3100.Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumFive blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibit’s. Walk the fight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave. /(212)245-0072.Madison Square Garden.If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave, btwn. 31th and 33th Sts. , Midtown/(212)4656-741.45. The New York Skyride is for ______.A. sightseeingB. fight trainingC. model plane-sportsD. city transportation46. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to______.A. Central ParkB. Empire State BuildingC. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumD. Madison Square Garden47. What is the purpose of these texts?A. To provide information of living in New York.B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C. To give visitors a guide to New York.D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.DIn my opinion between persons of equal income, there is no social difference except that of achievements and value. Money is nothing, character, behavior and ability are everything. There would be great people and ordinary people and little people, but the great would always be those who had done great things, and never the fools whose mothers had cared for them too much and whose fathers had left them a hundred thousand dollars a year; and the little would be persons of small minds and mean characters, and not poor persons who had never had a chance. That is why fools are always in favor of inequality of income (their only chance of being well-known), and the really great in favor of equality.As for Americans, being hardworking, thrift (care in the use of money or goods), and ambition are positive (practical and constructive) values. They encourage their children to be competitive, to get ahead, to make money, to get possession. In games and in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the award, the contract (business agreement). They go in for labor-saving devices, new inventions, speed and shortcuts. They think every young people should set up a home of their own, and they pity the couple who must share their home with a parent, let alone with other relatives. Actually, of course, not all Americans hold all these values, and those who do may hold other, and at times contradictory(矛盾的), values that affect their ways of behaving. In the main, however, the collective expectation of their society is that these are desirable goals, and each person, whatever his personal opinion may be, is under considerable and similar pressure.48. It seems that the author looks down upon_________.A. the poorB. the greatC. the littleD. the ordinary people49. The author thinks thatA. poor people may succeed in society, given a chanceB. poor people never have a chance to succeed in societyC. the great always do great thingsD. if one’s parents leave one a lot of money, the person will become a fool50.The underlined sentence“character, behavior and ability are everything”means_______.A. money is nothingB. there is no difference between people of equal incomeC. the difference of achievement and value is the most importantD. every person has a chance to succeed, which depends on one’s character, behavior and ability51. To most Americans, it is a pity that_________.A. young couple live with their parents or relativesB. They leave their relatives aloneC. young couples lose their homesD. they do hard workEScientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.However,none were believable enough to explain the general picture.As one scientist points out,“There are slight genetic(遗传的)differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose.But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age,there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths,or whether they’ve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys territory.”Statistics(统计数据)show that in mathematics,at least,girls are equal to boys.A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes.One of the reports’ authors says,“While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write,it is still acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hopeless’ at maths.Our research shows that,although girls get marks which are as good as the boys,they have not been encouraged to do so.”The explanation for the difference,which is very clear during the teenage years,goes as far back as early childhood experiences.From their first days in nursery school,girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks,although boys are.For example,boys not girls,are often asked to ‘help’ with repair work.This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life.Evidence(证据)shows that exceptional(例外的)mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers;they had to find out for themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students.All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects,gives them confidence(信心)and makes them believe that they can succeed.Interestingly,both boys and girls tend to regard such ‘male’ subjects like mathematics and science as difficult.Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses,not because they are difficult,but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects,and therefore,as girls become teenagers,they are less likely to take them up.Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys.Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less females and so,less attractive.52.The underlined word “territory” in the second paragraph most probably means “______”.A.interestB.area of landC.special fieldD.district53.Those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science ______.A. usually had good teachers to help themB. had the abilities to solve problems by themselvesC. usually worked harder than othersD. were encouraged to repair things when young54.Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.B. It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths.C. Mathematics and science are not easy subjects to either girls or boys.D. There is no connection between a girl’s ability in maths and her appearance.55.What would be the best title for the text?A. Who’s afraid of Maths Anyway?B. Are Boys Cleverer than Girls?C. Boys Are Better at Maths than Girls by BirthD. Maths—A Difficult Subject第三部分:书面表达(共二节,满分45分)第一节:单词拼写(10分)56.If we have a ______(积极的)attitude to our life, we’ll be happier.57.The earthquake put the town into a total ______(毁坏).58.But in the west, dragons had a different ______(声誉).59.The cliff is so ______(陡峭)that few people can climb up.60. A lake is an area of water ______(包围)by land.61.The ten boys stood in a ______(直的)line.62.In my ______(个人的)opinion, the work be done at once.63.The government has spent a huge amount of money in ______(开发)the North West .64.The movie star played the ______(主要的)part in the film.65.She reacted surprisingly ______(镇静)at the news of her husband’s death .第二节:书面表达(共25分)假设你是李越, 你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说, 他和他的一些同学正在学中文, 请你推荐两本学中文的参考词汇:推荐recommend (v. )英汉/汉英词典The English-Chinese / Chinese-English Dictionary (ECCED)新华字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)注意:词数:100左右Dear Steve,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Yue答案:1-05 ACACA06-10 DDBCA11-15 BDDDB16-20 CBADB21-25 ADCCB26-30 AACDB31-35 DACCB36-40 CBACA41-45 ABADA46-50 DCCAD51-55 ADBAA56 positive57 destruction58 reputation59 steep60 surrounded61 straight62 personal63 exploiting64 leading65 calmlyDear Steve,I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.It has 18 000 English words and 20 000 Chinese words.Besides plenty of examples,it has many notes telling you how to use a word.Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary,and it has a vocabulary of 10 000 words.It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese.Of the two,ECCED is the more expensive,costing 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan.Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.Yours,Li Yue。
高考英语一轮复习-外研版必修四Module4_6复习检测卷(含答案)
A.One month. B.Two weeks.
C.One week.
D.Four nights.
2.What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?
A.It requires no deposit.
B.It offers cheap return flights.
A.Economics.
B.Physics.
C.Energy.
D.Coding.
5.Which of the following provides international payment transfer
service?
A..
B.Confinity.
C.PayPal.
D.eBay.
6.What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musk's project?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
•, Eurocamp The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under £350, such as an Easter break at La Baume
Tesla Motors In 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster. SolarCity
高中英语外研版:必修4 module 6 高考试卷分块专练 含解析
必修4 Module 6 高考试卷分块专练主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空+1篇短改+1篇写作,限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·湖北省八校联考)I have recently returned from __1__ extended 26-day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2013. On my previous visits my travel __2__ (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations __3__ (miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.The many contradictions and __4__ (struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture __5__ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. __6__ happens in China, the third __7__ (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population will __8__ (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of __9__ (we) all.On this blog (博客) I will be posting a travel journal __10__ photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。
打印高三英语一轮(外研版)复习:必修4 Module 6综合测试
第一部分必修四Module 6Ⅰ.语法填空,单句训练1.He ________(claim) that he could finish the job without any help.2.(2015·呼和浩特模拟改编)To his disappointment, he failed to ________ himself to the new environment.3.He went back to the hall to try his ______ at finding his lost gold watch, but failed to find it.4.The article attacked the government ________ its policy ________ education.5.There would be a good harvest of wheat in North China this year due________ the big snow.6.(2015·吉林模拟改编)Jeremy Lin has earned a good ________ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.7.By 2030, China is________to surpass the United States in economy and becomes the biggest economic country in the world, according to a report.8.(2015·青岛模拟改编)Failure hurts grown-ups and children, but it can make a ________ contribution to your life once you learn to use it.9.(2015·福州模拟改编)—Will $200 ________ the cost of the damage?—I'm afraid not. I need at least $100 more.10.If we don't take some measures to protect this kind of plant, it will die________ soon.Ⅱ.语法填空,篇章训练Once a manager wanted to test his people about their values of life. He announced__1__in their folder (文件夹), there was a PVC pouch (袋) and in it a seed. When they return, they must put the seed in a pot with good soil and look__2__it very well. He would hold a competition at the next year's seminar and that the best plants would be awarded__3__(suitable).Everyone did what was told. A year passed quickly. And the next year in a big hall was a great scene! There were hundreds of pots and a great__4__(various) of plants—all except one. In this pot was soil,__5__no plant! The owner of the pot was standing quietly and seemingly ashamed__6__himself.The general manager called him on the stage. He asked him what happened and he told him the truth. He planted the seed,__7__he was given, and did what was to be done —but nothing happened.The general manager declared him the winner!Everyone was__8__(shock).It was announced, “Gentlemen! The seeds I gave you were__9__(boil) seeds. You planted them and nothing happened! You acted smartly and used some other seeds. This man was honest to his work and therefore, he did not cheat me or__10__!”Ⅲ.完形填空I loved working with my dad, but I hated a summer job he gave me. He owned a small ___1___ in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently ___2___ person got the worst job, a nd the boss’s son was also ___3___.I didn’t want to spend hours ___4___ the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer, and it was the Saturday afternoon’s job that I hated most. We received fresh ___5___ every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was ___6___ with crushed ice. During the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container ___7___ the chicken, creating its bloody smell.There was only one ___8___ to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my ___9___ and carefully slide the container from under the chicken, as I tried not to ___10___ the contents over my clothes, and then ___11___ the contents into the drain.Soon, students who have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, ___12___ maybe even wor ked in butcher’s will ___13___ to school. Some will have great memories ___14___ others will come back with ___15___ ones.Looking back, I think that my father could have ___16___ me from my weekly hell. However, my dad, who’d dropped out of school to hel p support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me ___17___. He knew that treating me ___18___ from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to ___19___ those who do the hard and ___20___ tasks in life.For the next six summers, I returned not as the boss’s son, but as one of other guys, and I cleaned that dirty container every Saturday afternoon.1. A. grocery B. butcher’s C. chain D. book2. A. hired B. invited C. received D. trained3. A. interested B. included C. affected D. offered4. A. looking into B. tearing up C. cleaning up D. carrying on5. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. grain6. A. surrounded B. impressed C. accompanied D. cooked7. A. above B. beside C. below D. under8. A. chance B. way C. place D. reason9. A. arm B. nose C. breath D. head10. A. touch B. notice C. find D. splash11. A. break B. divide C. empty D. allow12. A. and B. so C. but D. or13. A. adapt B. go C. return D. apply14. A. while B. when C. since D. because15. A. exciting B. good C. amazing D. unpleasant16. A. forced B. spared C. treated D. pushed17. A. at heart B. in fact C. in case D. at home18. A. kindly B. carefully C. differently D. warmly19. A. witness B. appreciate C. hurt D. influence20. A. vital B. dirty C. easy D. funnyⅣ.阅读理解Most of the more than 6,000 species of frogs in the world lay their eggs in water. But many tropical (热带的) frogs lay their eggs out of water. This behavior protects the eggs from aquatic predators, such as fish and tadpoles, but also increases their risk of drying out. Justin Touchon, post-doctoral fellow at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, discovered that climate change in Panama may be changing frogs' course of evolution (进化). By analyzing long-term rainfall data collected by the Panama Canal Authority, Touchon discovered that rainfall patterns are changing just as climate-change modds predict.“Over the past four decades, rainfall has become much less during the wet season,” said Touchon. “The number of rainy days decreased, and the number of gaps be tween storms increased.”The eggs of the pantless treefrog, Dendropsophus ebraeeatus, are extremely susceptible to drying. The embryos die within a day when there is no rain. Heavy rains trigger breeding(繁殖), so as storms become sporadic, the chance of rain within a day of being laid decrease and so does egg survival.As weather patterns have changed, the advantage of laying eggs out of water has decreased, not only for pantless treefrogs but potentially for many species. “Pantless treefrogs can switch between laying eggs in water or on leaves, so they may weather_the_changes we are seeing in rainfall better than other species that have lost the ability to lay eggs in water,” said Touchon. “Being flexible(灵活的) in where they put their eggs gives them more choices and allows them to make decisions in a given habitat that will increase the survival of their eggs.”1.According to the first paragraph, ________.A.frogs sometimes eat their eggsB.tropical frogs eat fish and tadpolesC.many tropical frogs lay eggs out of waterD.there are 6,000 kinds of frogs in the world2.What has happened to the climate in Panama in the last 40 years?A.There were more storms in summer.B.The number of sunny days decreased.C.The temperature has Become higher.D.There is less rainfall in the wet season.3.What do we know about the pantless treefrogs?A.They will die out soon.B.They can lay eggs on leaves.C.They must live in water in summer.D.They live on leaves in the wet season.4.The un derlined phrase “weather the changes” in the last paragraph probably means A.join in the changesB.come through the changesC.go against the changesD.get from the changes5.Where is the text most likely to have been taken from?A.A news report. B.A book review.C.A travel magazine. D.A personal diary.短文改错Passage 4Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.。
高考一轮复习-外研版必修一Module4~6复习检测卷(含答案)
外研版必修一Module4~6复习检测卷时间:100分钟满分:120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ADear Mary,It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous (羡慕的) that you get to live on a farm. I cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride a horse through endless fields and I would love to come and visit you one day. Your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do.I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter competitions. My otherfavorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink (溜冰场). I am hoping to start entering ice skating competitions next year.Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Lots of love,Megan 1.What is mainly described in Paragraph 3?A.Mary's family.B.Megan's hobbies.C.Mary's life in New York.D.Megan's opinion of New York.2.How is Mary similar to Megan?A.She likes reading.B.She loves horse riding.C.She has an older brother.D.She lives in the countryside.3.What do we know about Megan?A.Her favorite author is Enid Blyton.B.She goes ice skating all year round.C.Some of her classmates are her best friends.D.She'll enter a dancing competition next year.BJack Ma: Asia's richest man justbecame $2.8bn richer in one dayJack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst's estimate onJune 8,2017, despite the fact that China's economy is slowing down.Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.The latest surge came after China's largest e-commerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high.Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the country's economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn't going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively the world's 22nd largest economy —just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10-year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifth-largest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data.Ma's comments about the evolution of data-driven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japan's SoftBank. SoftBank —Alibaba's largest shareholder —has invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in thefuture Internet of Things.“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity,” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”4.The text is intended to tell us that ________.A.China's economy is not satisfyingB.Jack Ma has become Asia's richest manC.online shopping grows rapidly worldwideD.Alibaba is the largest company in the world5.The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A.sudden increase B.rapid declineC.dead time D.uncertainty6.What do we know about Alibaba?A.It is China's largest social media company.B.It makes profits mainly from digital advertising.C.It is providing cloud computing services.D.It is new to streaming music and video.7.What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?A.The investment of global trade.B.The importance of data.C.The necessity of sharing information.D.The future of the Internet of Things.CMany years ago, when we were a young couple with two smallchildren, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My parents-in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner — everything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light — and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.8.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?A.Generous. B.Harmonious.C.Penniless. D.Stubborn.9.How did the author's husband support the family?A.By starting a garage.B.By selling food door to door.C.By delivering goods.D.By working as a shop assistant.10.How did the author feel when she saw the basket?A.She was annoyed. B.She was astonished.C.She was terrified. D.She felt a sense of relief.11.What may be the best title for the text?A.A helping hand in timeB.A struggling young coupleC.A tale of potatoesD.A reward from a strangerDPeople, who believe they are healthy, may live longer. In fact, what you think of your own health is the best guide to how long you will live. According to researchers, it provides a more reliable estimate of lifespan (寿命) than whether you smoke, have lots of friends or are on many medicines.Researchers analyzed 29 years of data on the lives and health of more than 6,000 men and women from Newcastle and Manchester.The volunteers aged between 41 and 96 at the start of the study were put through regular mental tests, and were also asked a range of questions about their day-to-day lives. This provided 65 factors which could potentially influence how long the volunteers lived. Perception (感知) of health proved to be the most important, ranking above all other factors when it came to protecting their lifespan. In other words, how healthypeople said they felt provided the best indicator of whether they would still be alive almost 30 years later.Researcher Stephen Aichele said, “A person's perception of his or her own health status should be taken seriously. However, people's view of their overall health is likel y to provide more information.”“An active mind also ranked highly. People, whose brains remained agile (敏捷的) over the years, live longer than those whose processing power obviously slowed down,”the journal Psychological Science reports.Dr Aichele added that because various illnesses could affect the brain, a loss of mental sharpness could be a good indicator of deteriorating (退化的) overall health.He said, “Our study shows that both lower self-rated health and age-related decrease in processing speed appear to be specially important indicators of death risk in middle-age and older adults. If you know how healthy a person feels at a given point in time, and then you track changes in his/her mental processing speed with age, you can combine those sources of information to improve prediction about how long the person will likely live.”12.What is the major finding of the study?A.Healthy lifestyles may increase lifespan.B.Positive attitude towards life may increase lifespan.C.Firm belief in one's health may increase lifespan.D.Constant use of brains may increase lifespan.13.What do we know about the volunteers?A.Most of them were old people.B.They were tracked for 29 years.C.How they answered influenced their lifespan.D.They went through many physical and mental tests.14.Which will Stephen Alichele probably agree with?A.Extending our life isn't a simple matter.B.Many illnesses come from the loss of mental sharpness.C.To live longer, people should take health seriously.D.A loss of mental sharpness may be a sign of bad health.15.What's the purpose of the text?A.To entertain. B.To advertise.C.To inform. D.To persuade.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(6套)高考英语复习资料(必修4全套)1-6模块同步练习分题型练习汇总附答案.doc
必修4 Module 1高考试卷分块专练岂2019年高考复习英语外W版:必修4 Module 1高考试卷分块专练Wo rd版含解析也-2019年高考复习英戲初版:必修4 Module 2高施卷分块静Word版含解析£ 2019年高考真习英语夕朋版:必修4 Module 3高考试卷分块詳Word版含解析勺2019年高考复习英语外研版:必修4 Module 4高老试卷分块专练Word版含解析切2019年高考复习英语外硏版:必修4 Module 5高考试卷分块专练Word版含解析岂2019年高考复习英语外W版:必修4 Module 6高考试卷分块专练Wo rd版含解析阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读+1篇七选五,限时35分钟)I •阅读理解(2018-石家庄髙三质检)UberUber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long you' 11 be waiting. You can also get fare quotes (ftU介)in advance. Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed・Lyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US.However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them. Lyft's regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations you d like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are taxis in your area ・ Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxi5 s plate number and phone number appear on the map, making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.CurbCurb, formerly Taxi Magic, is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your location, you 11 be able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.语篇解读:本文介绍了四种不同的打车软件。
届外研版高考英语一轮复习 必修四复习题及答案解析.doc
模块过关检测·必修四第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do?A.To hold a meeting.B.To prepare for cooking.C.To set a table for a meal.2.Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?A.Because it keeps raining.B.Because the gym's being repaired.C.Because the school hall is full of books.3.Where did the man get the news that all the flights had been canceled?A.At the airport.B.At the meeting.C.At the international flat.4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Colleagues.5.What's the man doing now?A.Trying to have a sleep.B.Studying.C.Arguing with his wife.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高考一轮《外研版必修4Module6》跟踪检测试卷含答案
必修四 Module 6练(一)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范(限时:45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2021·山西省考前质检)This is a story of a little girl and her grandmother. One day, I was looking for medicine in a store __1__ I saw an old woman with a little girl in her arms. The little girl asked her grandmo ther, “__2__ do you think about a brand new face cream that is supposed __3__ (reduce) laugh lines?” The grandmother just laughed and said, “Sweetie, I am 80 years old. I __4__ (learn) to love all my laugh lines. I have __5__ (actual) earned every one of t hem.” Then just to prove her point, she laughed again and amused __6__ granddaughter. The laughter of the little girl and the old woman mixed together with a sound __7__ was as musical and beautiful as an angel's song.I left the store feeling a lot __8__ (good) about all the laugh lines I had earned in my own life. I remembered all the beautiful faces I had seen __9__ the years. Their beauty is ageless no matter how old they are. May you have a time in your life earning __10__ most attractive laugh lines.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019大一轮高考总复习英语外研版习题:必修4 Module 6
Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Most gift-giving shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship.But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things bought and the people who buy them.Clothing.The clothes you wear tell something about your personality.They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well.When someone gives you something to wear that corresponds to your self-image,they’re saying,“I agree wi th you.I like you the way you are.”Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment(恭维).On the other hand,a gift of clothing that does not match your personality could be an insult(侮辱)to your character.Expensive gifts.Naturally,some gifts like jewelry will be more expensive than others.But some people give higher priced gifts than necessary for the situation.Someone who gives an expensive gift often feels that he should receive more praise than if he had given a less expensive gift.Therefore he is giving himself a gift,too:status.Homemade gifts.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today-so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered extraordinary.If you receive a homemade gift,you’re lucky.It may not be mad e perfectly,but it will show a certain quantity of love.No matter what the results of the homemade look like,remember it’s the thought that counts.Books.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do.A good way to know this is to find out whether or not the giver bought the book according to how large it is.If you happen to receive a large heavy book,its giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are.Anyhow,giving a book can be a way of sharing a feeling or a newly learned meaning.The giver is probably trying to say to you what the books said to him.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
2019大一轮高考总复习英语外研版习题:必修4 Module 6
必修四Module 6[基础题组训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There is something mysterious (mystery) about the childhood of this famous writer.2.(2016·北京)Fortunately (fortune),Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.3.We must learn to adapt to the new life when going abroad.4.Just a few months ago,computers in China were attacked (attack) by a number of serious viruses.5.Research indicates (indicate) that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.6.The Grey Man is a frightening (frighten) creature that lives in Scotland.7.There are three different versions of his health record currently in existence (exist).8.It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both last night.9.The earthquake happened suddenly and caused many deaths and much destruction (destroy).10.(2018·延吉模拟)She claimed to_have_passed (pass) the English exam without working hard,but we didn’t believe.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2016·北京)That night,Hurricane Sandy was attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.去掉attacked前的was2.Although she was frightened,she answered in a calmed voice.calmed→calm3.We needed to cover on another 30 miles before it got dark.去掉on4.Though the problem was difficult to understand,what he said threw light for it.for→on/upon5.Another primary school is reported to have built for the children in the flood-stricken area now.have后加上been[语篇题组训练]Ⅰ.语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018版高考英语一轮复习外研版练习:必修4 Module 6
第一部分必修四Module 6Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空导学号580824341.Pollution poses a threat to the continued _existence__(exist) of this species.2.The mother didn't become aware of the child's _disappearance__(disappear) until ten o'clock, which made her worried.3.The flower is now in danger of _extinction__(extinct).4.I was late, but _fortunately__(fortune) the meeting hadn't started.5.There is a great deal of evidence _indicating__(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.6._Attacked__(attack) by a high fever, he had to ask for two days' leave.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号580824351.因为我们没有足够的时间,让我们谈正题吧。
Let's _come_straight_to_the_point__ because we don't have enough time.2.我的成功归功于同事们的帮助。
My success is _due_to__ the assistance of my fellow workers.3.这项研究可能会让人们清楚互联网发展的前景。
The study may _throw_light_on__ the future development of the Internet.4.由于气候恶化,好几类物种已不复存在。
2021高考高三英语一轮(外研版)复习:必修4 Module 6综合测试(含解析)
2021高考高三英语一轮(外研版)复习:必修4 Module 6综合测试(含解析)2021高考高三英语一轮(外研版)复习:必修4module6综合测试(含解析)第一部分必修四单元6ⅰ.语法填空,单句训练1.他声称他可以在没有任何帮助的情况下完成工作。
答案:claimed考查动词。
句意:他声称不用帮忙他就能完成这项工作。
claim“声称”,符合句意。
2.(2022呼和浩特模拟改编)令他失望的是,他未能将自己融入到新环境中。
答案:adapt考查动词。
句意:令他失望的是,他未能适应新环境。
adaptoneselfto“使自己适应”,符合句意。
3.他回到门厅,开始寻找丢失的金表,但没能找到。
答案:fortune句意:他返回礼堂去碰运气寻找丢失的金表,但未能找到。
tryone'sfortune“碰运气”。
4.该法案对政府的教育政策进行了抨击。
答案:for;on考查介词。
句意:这篇文章因其在教育方面的政策而抨击政府。
attacksb.forsth.“由于某事而责难某人”。
policyon sth.“关于……的政策”。
5.由于大雪的缘故,今年中国北部的天气会有很好的收成。
答案:to考查介词短语。
句意:由于大雪,中国北部今年小麦可能有好收成。
dueto“由于”,符合句意。
6.(2022吉林模拟改编)jeremylin Haserendagood在国内外为他出色的篮球技术赢得了数小时的支持。
答案:reputation考查名词。
句意:林书豪因他出色的球技在国内外赢得了好的名声,拥有成千上万的粉丝。
reputation“名声,名誉”,符合句意。
答:喜欢检查固定搭配。
根据一份报告,到2030年,中国有可能在经济上超过美国,成为世界上最大的经济大国。
可能做某事。
8.(2021青岛模拟改编)failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren,butitcanmakea________contributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.回答:阳性测试形容词。
2022高考(外研版)英语一轮提升练题及答案:必修4U6
2022高考(外研版)英语一轮提升练题及答案:必修4U6必修4U6【短文语法填空】【2021选练题】阅读下面短文,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义精确,拼写正确。
In this constantly changing world,how to put the knowledge 1.________(gain) every day into 2.________(real) has interested numerous people.As a proverb goes,“Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key 3.________ it.”Apparently,this saying 4.________(try) to deliver the message 5.________ we ought not to stop practising it if we6.________(true) want to master the knowledge we learn.There are several reasons 7.________ (account) for this statement.To begin with,human beings are forgetful beings; therefore,only when we use knowledge,make 8.________(mistake),and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart.Moreover,knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence of it if we do not practise it again and again.Practising,to sum up, 9.________(be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well.As a student,I hope that the young can focus more attention on practising 10.________ they learn.【参考答案】1.gained the knowledge与gain之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,相当于which is gained。
高三英语一轮单元复习训练:Modules 4~6综合技能测试(外研版必修4) Word版含解析[ 高考]
必修四Modules 4~6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分130分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2013·南通名校联考)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.A.to solving; making B.to solving; madeC.to solve; make D.to solve; made答案:B key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”,其中to为介词,可排除C、D两项;make a demand意为“提出要求”,所以第二个空应用过去分词形式作定语。
答句意为:解决问题的关键是满足顾客们提出的要求。
2.(2013·湖北武汉武昌高三调研)I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name ________ me for the moment.A.avoided B.escapedC.failed D.slipped答案:B avoid意为“避免”;escape作为动词可表示“被忘记;没有被注意”,不用于被动语态;fail意为“失败;没有”;slip意为“滑行;溜掉”。
根据句意判断应选B项。
3.(2013·陕西二测)After driving for thirty miles, she suddenlyrealized she had been driving ________ the wrong direction.A.on B.inC.to D.down答案:B in a... direction或in the direction of意为“朝……方向”,为固定短语。
【走向高考】高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 4~6综合技能测试 外研版必修4
必修四Modules 4~6综合技能测试本卷分第1卷(选择题)和第2卷(非选择题)两局部。
总分为150分,考试时间120分钟。
第1卷(选择题共115分)第一局部:听力(共两节,总分为30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant. B.In a supermarket.C.In the kitchen.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.The man's sister. B.A party.C.An actor.3.Who is going to work in Los Angeles?A.Sam. B.Betty. C.John.4.What will the man do next?A.Get the candle. B.Make a phone call.C.Hand in his report.5.What was the young man doing?A.Riding a bike. B.Driving a car.C.Crossing the road.第二节(共15小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
外研社高中外语必修4模块6测试卷
外研社高中外语必修4模块6测试卷Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World模块测试与评价〔总分值100 分〕一语法和词汇知识〔每题 1 分,共 15 分〕〔〕 1. One should keep _____ facing danger.A. quietB. calmC. stillD. silent〔〕 2. Attention, please, everybody! Please keep _______ for a moment while I take your photograph.A. stillB. silentC. calmD. quiet〔〕 3. Listen! There’s a lotnoiseof from next door. They ______ a party.A. could have had B must be having C. should have had D. can be having〔〕 4. These toy bricks are _______ different sizes, shapes and colors, but they are exactly the same _________.A. in; in weightsB. in; of weightC. of; in weightD. of; of weights〔〕 5. There ______ many people _____ in the office, but now nobody is allowed to.A. used to be; smokingB. used to have; smokingC. used to be; smokeD. used to have; smoke〔〕 6. — Were all the passengers in the bus injured in the accident— ______ only four who got hurt.A. No, there areB. Yes, there wereC. No, there wereD. Yes, it is〔〕 7. — Excuse me, is this building the city library— Sorry, I ’ m not sure. But it _______ be.A. canB. mustC. mightD. will〔〕 8. The bird came to the window; but I moved suddenly and _____ it away.A. afraidB. frightenedC. scaredD. forced〔〕 9. Dear sir, it is so generous _____ you to share your room and food ___ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for, to〔〕 10. Don ’t be so ____ with the children.A. hardB. sharpC. fondD. kind〔〕 11. The swimmer ______ into the swimming pool from the diving-board.A. divedB. diedC. dividedD. diving〔〕 12 Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ___ the girl and took her away, _____ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing〔〕 13. Look! The black clouds are gathering, which _____ that it will rain soon.A. indicatesB. explodesC. claimsD. thinks〔〕 14. I ____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (2005天津)A. shouldn’ tB. couldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’ t〔〕 15. It’s _______ to get a satisfying job in the competitive society, so eachof us should value what we’ve got.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something二完形填空〔每空 1 分,共 20 分〕He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention.“ Is your taxi 1〞I asked when he finally looked 2 at me. He nodded, then said 3 as I settled into the back seat,“ I'm sorry, but I was reading4a .〞He5as if he had a cold .“ I am not in a hurry,〞I told him.“ Go ahead and finish your6 letterhis. head.“ I've〞Heread it several timesalready. I guess I 7 know it by heart.〞“ Letters from home always mean a lot,〞I said.“ From a child〞“ This isn't 8 , 〞 he replied.“ Although9justit as well have been family. Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact,we used to call each other 'Old Friend' when we'd meet. I'm not much good at10 . 〞“ I don't think any of us keep11our correspondence ( 通信 ) too well,〞 I said.“ I know I don't. But I take it he's someone you've12 quite a while〞“ All my life. We werekids together, went to school together and all the13through high school.〞“ There are not too many people who've had such a long friendship,〞 I said.“14 , 〞 the driver went on,“ I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25arsor because30ye I 15 away from the old neighbourhood and you kind of lose touch16you never forget.〞“ You said 'was'. Does that mean—〞 He17noddedacouple. of“ weeks ago.〞“ I'm sorry,〞 I said.“ It's no fun to loseandanylosingfriend a real old one—is18 tougher.〞He didn't19 to that, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mindwhen he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me:“ I should have kept in touch.〞“ Well, 〞 I agreed,“ we shouldkeepinalltouch with old friends more than we do. But things20and we justdon't seem to find the time.〞When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.1. available B. acceptable C. beneficial D. occupied2. D. off3.A. unexpectedly B. curiously C. apologetically4.A. booklet B. novel D. letter5.A.sounded B. spoke D. continued6.A.hung C. shook D. kept7.A. anyhow B. hardly C. almost D. really8.A.friendship B. family C. leadership D. colleague9.A.could B. might C. maybe D. would10.A.writing B. reading C. talking D. earning11.A.up B. with C. on D. in12.A.found B. written C. known D. seen13.A.curriculum B. coincidence C. life D. way14.A. Eventually B. Actually C. Additionally D. Besides15.A. removed B. left C. headed D. moved16.A.even though B. as though C. when D. whereas17.A. Died B. Suffered C. Choked D. Survived18.A.ever B. even C. fairly D. quite19.A.appeal B. reply C. adapt D. talk20. A. take up B. pick up C. come up D. break up三阅读理解〔每题 2 分,共 30 分〕AMemory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a conscious〔自觉的〕effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are timeswhen your memory seems to play tricks on you.Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and foundthat I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.Memory “ trick〞 work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then findout that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber 〔理发师〕 shop waiting for my turn to get ahaircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from myoffice.We always seem to find something funny and amusing〔有趣的〕 in incidents caused by people’ s forgetfulness oabsent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearingnew ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “ trick of〞our memorycan cause us great trouble.〔〕 1. If you want to have a good memory,.A. you should force yourself to remember thingsB. you should make a conscious effort of practice and exerciseC. you should never stop learningD. you should try hard to remember tings〔〕 2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passageA. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C. The writer remembered to lock the door.D. the writer remembered unlocking the front door.〔〕 3. From the sentence“We never get tired of hearing new ones〞, we can infer that.A. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professorsB. we don’ t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professorsC. we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindednessD. absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people〔〕 4. In the passage, the writer seems to tell you.A. forgetting things is serious and dangerousB. always forgetting things is understandableC. forgetting things at times is naturalD. the way to protect yourself from memory“ tricks〞〔〕 5. The best title for this passage is.A. How to Get a Good MemoryB.“ Tricks〞Of MemoryC. Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness is DangerousD. Get Rid of Absent-mindednessBEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock〔闹钟〕. He tried to shave〔刮脸〕 quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one.The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing 〔熨〕 , so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock atthe door. It was the man to read the electricity meter 〔表〕 . He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye andfound that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time itwas very late, so he decided he couldn ’got to work by bus. He teleph oned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxiarrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. WhenHarry ’ s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harryand took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’ clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him togo away and find another job.〔〕 6. Harry had.A. a lucky dayB. an unlucky dayC. a busy dayD. a good day〔〕 7. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.a. The man who read the electricity meter came.b. Harry ironed his shirt.c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.d. There was a knock at the door.e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.A. a, b, c, d, eB. b, a, d, c, eC. b, a, c, d, eD. c, b, d, a, e〔〕 8. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on itA. He had only one shirt.B. The only other needed ironing.C. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.〔〕 9. Harry was taken to the police station because.A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be thereB. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxiC. a man killed a woman with a knifeD. the murderer( 杀人犯 ) was seen to run a away in a taxi〔〕 10. His boss told him to go away and find another job because.A. he had been kept by the policeB. there was blood on his shirtC. he was late for workD. he had killed a womanCAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report. The damage and death toll ( 伤亡 ) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison,an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injures and deaths were relatively less in Los Angles because the quake occurred at 4:31 . on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’ s highways. In, additiochanges made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20years have strengthened the city ’ s buildings and highways, making them more有resistant抵抗力的() to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren ’resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints ( 蓝图的 ) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to citieswhere earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible (柔韧的 ) materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation,and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact (影响 ) of ground vibrations (颤抖 ). The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond likeliving organisms to an earthquake’ s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the buildings tip forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would beless likely to be damaged during earthquakes.〔〕 11. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that ____ .A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. occurred in the residential areas ( 居民区 ) rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had rushed into Los Angeles for holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways〔〕 12. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ____ .A. counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations 〔〕 13. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ____ .A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes〔〕 14. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing (最小化 ) the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ____ .A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes〔〕 15. The author ’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ____ .A. compare the results of the earthquakes that occurred in the USB. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant building四根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词〔每题2分,共 10分〕1.In Welsh, the red dragon on the flag is a positive symbol, i__________ strength and a sense of national identity.2.Sadly, some of the species of birds are e________ and we’ ll no longer see them.3.For nearly 400 years, there have been sightings of a strange c_________ living in Tianchi Lake.4.The doctor was reading the J________ of Medical Science when a patient came in.5.I watched my brother until he d__________ from sight in the distance.6.Mrs Green didn’ t realize there was a gap存在 )( between her and her son.7.There is something ______( 神秘的 ) about the childhood of this famous writer.8.I ’ mherrat___________( 疑心的 ) about their so-called sympathy for the poor.9.They are __________( 不可能 ) to come since the weather is so bad.10.His recent discoveries have added to his ______( 声誉 ) in the field of science.五翻译句子〔每句 2 分,共 10 分〕1.许多古老的习俗逐渐地消失了。
高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit6Spaceandbeyond外研版选择性必修第四册
Unit 6 Space and beyondⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Across the 320 submissions(submit), a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge.2.[2020 天津]Jones’ idea has been fully realized — the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help break down the invisible(visible) social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.3.[浙江高考]However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.点拨此处为"介词+which"引导的定语从句,介词to与从句中的become accustomed 为固定搭配,故此处填to。
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义①[2021浙江]Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was short about three dollars.The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精) and a bar of soap.B②[全国Ⅱ]I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. A③[江苏高考]Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. C2.[浙江高考]The line segment(线段) goes up between Day 1 and Day 2, which means that the bird flew farther on Day 2.If the line segment angled down, as between Day 4 and Day 5,it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before. v.斜移,斜置Ⅲ.写作——基础写作基础写作——太空探索讨论最近,你班同学就"太空是否值得探索"这一话题展开了一场讨论,请你写一篇报道向你校英语报投稿,介绍讨论的情况,内容包括:1.列举双方论点及论据;2.你的看法。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
必修4 Module 6 高考试卷分块专练主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空+1篇短改+1篇写作,限时45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·湖北省八校联考)I have recently returned from __1__ extended 26-day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2013. On my previous visits my travel __2__ (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations __3__ (miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.
The many contradictions and __4__ (struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture __5__ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. __6__ happens in China, the third __7__ (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population will __8__ (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of __9__ (we) all.
On this blog (博客) I will be posting a travel journal __10__ photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。
1.an trip是可数名词,且此处表示泛指。
由于extended的读音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
2.was limited limit和句子主语my travel之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,故应用被动语态;由空格前的“previous visits”可知,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.missed miss和句子谓语动词was之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词形式,且miss和其逻辑主语“some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations”之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
4.struggles根据空格前的“The many contradictions and”可知,此处应用名词,struggle 为可数名词,故用其复数形式。
5.dating date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词形式,且词组date back to没有被动形式,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6.Whatever分析句子结构并根据语境可知,应用Whatever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论中国发生什么”。
7.largest由空格前的“the third”可知,此处表示最高级的含义,故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。
8.certainly修饰动词应用副词形式,故用副词certainly修饰动词shape,在句子中作状语。
9.us介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,分析句子结构可知,此处应用代词的宾格形式,即us。
10.with此处with表示“具有,带有”的含义,后跟名词“photographs and drawings”作宾语。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Sir,
I am a student from the near school. Here I want to report the environmental situation for you. There used to many green trees and all kind of flowers in our school all the year round. The school looks like a beautiful garden and we had a clean studying environment. And everything has changed since your chemical factory was built a year before. Every day it produces lots of waste water and harm gases. The terrible pollution has been done great harm to our health. We all expect you factory can take measures to stop the pollution soon.
Yours,
Li Hua 答案:第一句:near→nearby
第二句:for→to
第三句:used to后加be; kind→kinds
第四句:looks→looked
第五句:And→But; before→ago
第六句:harm→harmful
第七句:去掉been
第八句:you→your
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2018·浙江杭州质量检查)假定你是李华,你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。
请你给外教史密斯先生写一封邮件,邀请他上午8:00在学校门口集合,一同前往,感受中国传统文化。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
Dear Mr Smith,
How is everything? Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide. We'll gather at our school gate at 8:00 am. I'd like to invite you to go with us and experience this unique Chinese culture.
The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common practice and developed into a sport. I'm sure it will be exciting and enjoyable. Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure. Do come and have fun.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。